高考北師大版英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)能力提升題組訓(xùn)練Unit4Cyberspace

必修2Unit4Cyberspace能力提升題組訓(xùn)練(A)Ⅰ.閱讀ChinawillgivethegreenlighttoInternetmedicalservicesconductedbymedicalinstitutionsaspartofabroaderpushtopromoteInternetPlusHealthcare,whichwasdecidedataStateCouncilexecutivemeetingheldbyPremierLiKeqiang.Medicalinstitutionswillbeallowedtoprovideonlinediagnosticservicesforpatientswithmonandchronicdiseasesintheirfollowupvisitstotheirdoctors.Thetoplevelsofhospitalswillbeencouragedtoprovideonlineservices,includingconsultations(會診),reservationsandtestresultinquiries.AsChinajoinstheranksofmiddleinecountries,thedemandforhealthserviceshasincreasedaccordingly.InternetPlusHealthcarecanhelpreducetheproblemofinaccessibleandexpensivepublichealthservicesthathavelongbeenabigconcernforthegeneralpublic.Onedecisioningoutofthemeetingsaystheintelligentreviewofhealthinsurancewillbeappliedandthattheonestopsettlementwillbeadvanced.Therealtimesharingofprescriptionanddrugretailsaleswillbeexploredaswell.“Wemustwastenotimeinpushingforwardthemeasuresoncethedecisionismade,”Lisaid.“Inrecentyears,toplevelhospitalsinmajorcitieshaveseensteadyincreasesinthenumberofpatients.Medicalbillshavebeeaheavyburdenonfamiliesandhighendmedicalresourcesstillfallshortofmeetingthegrowingdemandofthepublic.”Tosolvetheproblem,atwopronged(雙管齊下的)approachmustbetaken.Oneistoestablishmedicalpartnershipstostrengthencooperationbetweenmajorhospitalsandmunityclinics.TheotheristobringforwardInternetPlusHealthcaretopromotethesharingofqualitymedicalresources.Thegovernmentwillseetoitthatlongdistancehealthcareservicescoverallcountylevelhospitals.Somoreeffortswillbemadetoensurethathighspeedbroadbandnetworkwillbeextendedtocovermedicalinstitutionsinurbanandruralareas.DedicatedInternetaccessserviceswillbesetuptomeettheneedsforlongdistancehealthcareservices.1.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingserviceswon’tapatientenjoyonline?A.Receivingamedicaloperation. B.Askingdoctorsforadviceafterthetest.C.Knowingtheirsituationaboutthedisease. D.Makinganappointmentwithadoctorinadvance.2.WhatmakesthedemandforhealthservicesincreaseinChina?A.Theexpenseofmedicalcare. B.Therecognitionofhealthinsurance.C.Theimprovementofpeople’slifequality. D.Theinconvenienceofhospitalequipment.3.WhatdoesLimeanbysaying“Wemustwastenotimeinpushingforwardthemeasures”?A.Thebillsareimpossibletoafford. B.Thesituationsneedurgentimprovement.C.Themeasuresareperfectlyworkedout. D.Thehospitalsareunwillingtoadmitpatients.4.Whatcanbethesuitabletitleforthetext?A.ModernHospitalsB.OnlineHealthcareonItsWayC.NoMoreBurdenforGeneralPeopleD.WideApplicationsofInternetMedicalServices語篇解讀:本文是一篇說明文,講述了李克強總理在國務(wù)院常務(wù)會議上強調(diào)中國將大力推進“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)醫(yī)療服務(wù)”的相關(guān)情況。答案及剖析:1.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句“Thetoplevelsofhospitalswillbeencouragedtoprovideonlineservices,includingconsultations(會診),reservationsandtestresultinquiries”可知,病人獲得的在線服務(wù)包括會診、預(yù)約和檢查結(jié)果咨詢,所以選項B、C、D都是這句話所涉及的內(nèi)容。故選A。2.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段第一句“AsChinajoinstheranksofmiddleinecountries,thedemandforhealthserviceshasincreasedaccordingly”可推知,應(yīng)選C。3.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段中的“Medicalbillshavebeeaheavyburdenonfamiliesandhighendmedicalresourcesstillfallshortofmeetingthegrowingdemandofthepublic”可知,醫(yī)療費用已成為家庭的沉重負擔,高端醫(yī)療資源仍無法滿足公眾日益增長的需求。故選B。4.B標題歸納題。通讀全文尤其是首尾段可知,本文講述互聯(lián)網(wǎng)醫(yī)療服務(wù)正在發(fā)展中。故選B。Ⅱ.七選五EarlierthisyearIremovedallInternetservicesfrommyhome,whichwasveryupsettingatfirst,butIhavelivedthatway.1.

IwasnotcontentwiththetimeIwaswasting—IfeltIcoulddomorepurposefulthingsthanspenditontheInternet.IfthereissomethingIwanttoresearchontheInternet,IwriteitdownandusethatlistwhenIhaveInternetaccess.2.I’llgototheoffice,thelibrary,thecoffeeshop,orsomeotherplaceswithfreepublicWiFi,andworkonwhatIneedtodoonline.

3.Ilogon(登錄)towatchsomevideosorlaughatfunnypictures,butIgoontheInternetwiththeintentionofdoingthesethings.WheneverI’montheInternetnow,Iuseitinadeliberateway,awaythatbenefitsmeandmylife,andawaythataddsvalue.

4.Icouldfocusonwritingwithoutbeingdisturbed.Ihavemoretimetoread,towrite,tothink,toexerciseandtowalk.BecauseI’moutofthehouseandtherearepeoplearound,Imeetnewpeople.Additionally,IhavemoretimeforfriendsandIfeellessstressedandmythoughtsareclearer.Mymindismorefocusedonimportantthings.5.Plus,InolongerlongfortheInternetlikeIoncedid.

Itwillbeupsettingatfirst,butyouwilllive,andyourlifewillbebetterwithoutit.A.Idon’thaveamonthlyInternetbill.B.NowtheInternetisatoolIusetoimprovemylife.C.NowI’mforcedtoleavethehousetogettheInternet.D.Thisdoesn’tmeanIthinktheInternetisbadorwrong.E.SinceIgotridoftheInternetathome,I’vefoundsomanybenefits.F.HerearesomeofmytipstousetheInternetinamoreproductiveway.G.ItendedupbeingthemostproductiveandwisestdecisionI’veevermade.答案:15GCBEAⅢ.完形填空Igrewupwithtwoeldersisters.IfIwasn’tcourteous(禮貌)tothem,they’dfixme.Socourtesywasn’treally1iMysistersmadethemostofeverychancetotrainmehowtobeacourteous2.Theymademeopendoorsforthemorhelpthemintotheir3atdinner.

YearslaterIwentawaytocollege.ThefirsttimeIwalkedintothelibrary,InoticedawomanwalkingbehindmeandI4thedooropenforher.

Unexpectedly,sheglaredatme,askingloudly,“DoyouthinkthatbecauseI’mawomanI’mnot5enoughtoopenadoorformyself?”Sheslammed(摔)thedoorshut,leavingmeastonishedand6.Myfaceburnedwithembarrassment.Idecided7thattherewouldbenomorecourtesy!

AsIstoodthere,anotherlady8thedoor,herarmsoverloadedwithtextbooks.Instinctively(本能地)Ireachedtoopenthedoorforher.9IrealizedwhatIhaddone.Ipreparedmyselfforshouts.However,Ireceivedawarmsmileandalookof10.

“Thanks!”shesaidbrightly.“It’snicetoseewestillhaveafewgentlemenaroundhere!”O(jiān)fcourse,ifIwereREALLYagentleman,Iwouldhave11tohelpwithherbooks.Despitethis,Iappreciatedthegood12Igotfromperformingallactofsimplecourtesy.Todootherwisewouldbeto13mylifetimeoftraining.

Courtesybringspleasant,refreshinglighttoourliveswhetherwearethegiver,the14orjustaninterestedobserver.Courtesydoesn’t15changeourlives,butitcancertainlytransformthewaywefeelaboutlife.

7.A.inadvance B.inaflash C.oncemore D.bychance9.A.Until B.Although C.Incase D.Themoment13.A.correspondwith B.leadto C.goagainst D.holdonto語篇解讀:本文是一篇記敘文。從小姐姐們就教育作者要有禮貌。作者上大學(xué)以后,一次主動為女士拉門,卻被責備歧視女性。這讓他非常尷尬,但另一位女士對作者的禮貌行為表示感激,讓他感覺到禮貌不一定會改變我們的生活,但一定能改變我們感知生活的方式。答案及剖析:1.Dimportant重要的;available有空的;可以得到的;delightful高興的;optional可供選擇的。前面一句告訴我們?nèi)绻覍憬悴欢Y貌,她們就會懲罰我。所以對我來說禮貌不是可以選擇的,而是必需的。故選D項。2.Dcolleague同事;assistant助手;panion同伴;gentleman紳士。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“It’snicetoseewestillhaveafewgentlemenaroundhere.”可知,此處指姐姐們想把我訓(xùn)練成一名有禮貌的紳士。故選D項。3.Bdresses衣服;chairs椅子;dishes盤子;mouths嘴巴。根據(jù)橫線后atdinner可知本空與餐桌禮儀有關(guān),可推斷姐姐們要求我?guī)退齻兟渥９蔬xB項。4.Canswered回答;unlocked打開;held握住,保持;forced強迫。當我看見后面有一位女士走進來的時候,我?guī)退￠T。故選C項。5.Astrong強壯的;confident有信心的;courageous勇敢的;experienced有經(jīng)驗的。由前面一句可知對方指責我歧視女性,認為她自己足夠強壯,可以自己開門。故A項正確。6.Bimpatient不耐煩的;speechless無語的;anxious焦慮的;desperate絕望的,渴望的。對方摔門離開,讓我十分驚訝也無話可說。故B項正確。7.Binadvance提前;inaflash瞬間;即刻;oncemore再一,又一;bychance偶然。在這一瞬間,我決定不再對別人有禮貌了。故B項正確。8.Aapproached靠近;接近;passed通過;pulled拉;entered進入。根據(jù)下文的Instinctively及openthedoorforher可知,說明對方正走近門。故A項正確。9.DUntil直到……才……;Although盡管;Incase以防;Themoment一……就……。我一意識到自己所做的事情,就準備好接受對方的責備。故D項正確。10.Bdoubt懷疑;relief欣慰;guilt內(nèi)疚;curiosity好奇。然而我看到的是溫暖的微笑和欣慰的表情。這位女士并沒有責備我,反而對我表示感謝。故B項正確。11.A如果我真是一位紳士,我就會主動幫對方拿書。動詞短語“offertodosth.主動提出做某事”,故選A項。12.Cthought想法;process過程;feeling感覺;advice建議。我很感激從簡單的禮貌行為中所得到的美好的感覺,故C項正確。13.Ccorrespondwith與……一致;leadto導(dǎo)致;goagainst違背;holdonto緊握,堅持,不放棄。如果我不這樣做,就違背了我平時生活中所受的訓(xùn)練。故C項正確。14.Bjudger裁判;receiver接受者;loser失敗者;reporter記者。不管我們是給予者、接受者或者只是感興趣的旁觀者,禮貌都會給我們的生活帶來快樂。名詞receiver與giver構(gòu)成對應(yīng)。故B項正確。15.Anecessarily必要地;normally正常地;casually隨意地;naturally自然地。固定搭配notnecessarily未必,不一定;禮貌不一定會改變我們的生活,但它一定能改變我們感知生活的方式。故A項正確。能力提升題組訓(xùn)練(B)Ⅰ.閱讀A(2019江西九校聯(lián)合測試)Morethan4in10cancers—600,000intheUKalone—couldbepreventedifpeopleledhealthierlives,sayexperts.ThepopulationoftheUKisabout63,000,000.LatestfiguresfromCancerResearchUKshowsmokingisthebiggestavoidableriskfactor(因素),followedbyunhealthydiets.Thecharityadvisespeopletolivehealthily,limitalcoholintakeanddoregularexercise.Accordingtothefiguresfrom2007to2011,morethan300,000casesofcancerrecordedwerelinkedtosmoking.Afurther145,000werelinkedtounhealthydietscontainingtoomuchprocessedfood.Obesitycontributedto88,000casesandalcoholto62,200.Sundamagetotheskinandphysicalinactivitywerealsocontributingfactors.ProfessorMaxParkin,aCancerResearchUKstatistician,says,“There’snowlittledoubtthatcertainlifestylechoicescanhaveabiginfluenceoncancerrisk,withresearcharoundtheworldallpointingtothesamekeyriskfactors.”“Ofcourse,everyonewantstoenjoysomeextratreatsduringtheChristmasholidayssowedon’twanttobanbeefpiesandwinebutit’sagoodtimetothinkabouttakingupsomehealthyhabits.”“Leadingahealthylifestylecan’tguaranteesomeonewon’tgetcancerbutwecanstacktheoddsinourfavourbytakingpositivesteps.”PublicHealthEnglandsaysahealthylifestylecanplayanimportantroleinreducingcancerrisk.ItsayscampaignssuchasSmokefree,DryJanuaryandChange4LifeSugarSwapsallaimtoraisepublicawareness.It’simportantthatwenotonlycontinuetomakeprogressinnoticingcancerearlierandimprovingtreatments,buthelpingpeopleunderstandhowtheycanreducetheirriskofdevelopingcancerinthefirstplaceremainsimportantindealingwithcancer.1.Whichofthefollowingisthethirdbiggestavoidablecancerfactor?A.Obesity. B.Alcoholintake. C.Unhealthydiets. D.Physicalinactivity.2.BysayingtheunderlinedwordsinParagraph6,ProfessorMaxParkinmeanswecan.

A.helpothers B.improveourlivesC.discovercancerearly D.decreaseourcancerrisk3.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Mostcancersarecausedbysmoking. B.Cancerisgreatlylinkedtoourlifestyle.C.Therearedifferentfactorsthatleadtocancer. D.Publicawarenessshouldberaisedtopreventcancer.語篇解讀:本文是一篇說明文。專家們認為,如果我們擁有健康的生活方式,那么超過十分之四的癌癥是可以避免的。答案及剖析:1.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知,可避免的致癌因素中排名第一的是吸煙,第二是不健康的飲食,第三是肥胖,第四是喝酒。2.D句意理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“certainlifestylechoicescanhaveabiginfluenceoncancerrisk”可知,生活方式的選擇對得癌癥的幾率有很大的影響。因此健康的生活方式雖然不能確保我們不得癌癥,但可以“降低我們得癌癥的幾率”。3.B主旨大意題。本文前三段通過數(shù)據(jù)等說明可避免的致癌因素的前幾名都跟生活方式有關(guān),第四、五、六段引用MaxParkin教授的話進一步證明了生活方式與癌癥之間的關(guān)系,最后一段通過英國公共衛(wèi)生部的官方發(fā)言再一次說明了健康的生活方式可以降低得癌癥的幾率。B(2019安徽江淮十校三模)FormanyforeignerswhohavevisitedorworkedinChina,oneoftheirstrongimpressionsisthatthecountryisverysafe.Here,youcangooutalonelateatnighttoeatatafoodstandwithoutfeelingnervous.Youcanalsoletyouryoungerchildrenrideonpublictransportallbythemselveswithoutworryingabouttheirsafety.Thisyear,2018,marks40thspecialanniversaryofthelaunchingofthereformandopeninguppolicy,whichtookplacetwoscoreyearsagoinChina.Overthepastfewdecades,thecountryhasachievedfasteconomicgrowth,whilesocialpeaceandstabilityhavebeenmaintained(維護)tothefullestextentatthelowestcost.Ofcourse,therearestillunsolvedproblems.However,fromtheoverallaspect,Chinesesocietyremainsharmoniousandsafe.Inmyeyes,thisshouldbeattributed(歸因于)largelytothecultural,economicandpoliticalenvironmentofthecountry.Asocietycanbestableandorderlyonlywhenitspeoplecanleadaprosperous(繁榮的)life.Aftertheintroductionofthereformandopeninguppolicy,Chinaachievedfasteconomicgrowthandsignificantscientificandtechnologicalprogress.Inthemeantime,theChinesegovernmenthastakenvariousmeasuressuchasthosetofightcorruption,reducepovertyandpromotetheruleoflaw,inordertoupholdsocialequity.Thankstotheseefforts,thepotentialfactorsthatmightcausesocialproblemshavebeengreatlyreduced.Apartfromgovernmentdepartmentsincludingthepoliceandjudicial(司法的)departments,thegeneralpublicalsocontributesmuchtosocialgovernance.Thedevelopmentofinformationtechnologyhascreatednewwaysoflinkingthepoliceandthepublic.Byjointlyfightingcrimesinsuchways,thepublicandthepolicehavedevelopedaneverincreasinglevelofmutualtrustandpositiveinteraction.ThesafetyandstabilityinChinadidnoteeasily.Rather,itshouldbeattributedtotheeffortsmadebyover1.3billionpeople.ForbothChineseandforeignerslivinginthecountry,thesenseofsafetyandsecurityisveryprecious.4.Themainideaofthepassageisthat.

A.ChinahasachievedfasteconomicgrowthandpeoplearebeingrichB.theChinesegovernmenthastakenvariousmeasurestofightsocialproblemsC.thepoliceandjudicialdepartmentsworkmoreeffectivelytomaintainsocialstabilityD.variousfactorscontributetothestabilityandsafetyofpresentChina5.InwhichyearwasthereformandopeninguppolicylaunchedinChina?A.In1968. B.In1978. C.In1988. D.In2008.6.Whichofthefollowingcanbeconcludedaccordingtothepassage?A.MostforeignerslackasenseofsafetywhenstayinginChina.B.Governmentdepartmentsratherthanthegeneralpublicplayanimportantroleinkeepingsocialpeaceandstability.C.People’sprosperouslifeinacountrycanleadtoastableandorderlysociety.D.FivebasicreasonsarelistedthroughoutthepassageforChina’sstabilityandsafety.7.Whatisthetoneofthetext?A.Negative. B.Positive. C.Humorous. D.Doubtful.語篇解讀:本文是一篇議論文。文章主要講述中國如今穩(wěn)定和諧的社會現(xiàn)實以及出現(xiàn)這種和諧發(fā)展的局面的原因。答案及剖析:4.D主旨大意題?？v觀全文可知,第一段通過舉例說明中國安定的社會局面;第二段講述中國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展迅速,社會和諧安定;第三段講述中國政府采取各種各樣的措施打擊腐敗,減少貧困,促進法治,維護社會公平;第四段講述人民大眾和政府相互信任,共同對抗犯罪;第五段講述中國的安全穩(wěn)定是超過13億人民共同努力的結(jié)果。綜上所述本文主要講述當前中國社會安全穩(wěn)定的原因。故選D。5.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段首句“Thisyear,2018,marks40thspecialanniversaryofthelaunchingofthereformandopeninguppolicy,whichtookplacetwoscoreyearsagoinChina.”可知,中國在1978年實行改革開放政策。故選B。6.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Asocietycanbestableandorderlyonlywhenitspeoplecanleadaprosperous(繁榮的)life.”可知,一個國家人民的富裕生活能夠帶來一個穩(wěn)定、有序的社會。故選C。7.B觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Overthepastfewdecades,thecountryhasachievedfasteconomicgrowth,whilesocialpeaceandstabilityhavebeenmaintained(維護)tothefullestextentatthelowestcost.”等可知,作者寫文章的主筆調(diào)是“肯定的;積極的”。故選B。Ⅱ.語法填空(2019安徽示范高中試題)Properexerciseisbeneficialtoourhealth.Astheexpertssay,swimmingisanexcellentwaytoworkyourentirebody.Anhourofswimming1.(burn)almostasmanycaloriesasrunning.Thereareahostofbenefitsyoumaygainfromswimming2.(regular).

Oneof3.biggestbenefitsofswimmingisthatittrulyworkswellfromheadtotoe.Itcannoton