2016年全國中考英語試題專題練習名詞

一．選擇題（30小題1（2016? fromJanuary A．boyB．girl 2（2016?重慶）It'ssportstime．Most studentsinClass1areplayingfootballontheplayground（ A．boyB．boysC．boy's3（2016? teachers（ 4（2016? inSichuan（ A．cityB．cities inbeautifuldresseswillhaveapartythisevening（ A．manB．men 6（2016?綏化）roomisbigandnice（）A．Kate'sandJane's B．Kate'sandJaneC．KateandJane's7（2016?nice（ A．Lily'sandLucy's C．Lily'sandLucyD．LilyandLucy8（2016?安順）There'llbea meetingnextweek，andmyparentswill comeforit．（ 9（2016? ，thefamouscomedy﹣Itsurprisedyou，didn'tit？Butshewasoncereallythin A．JiaLing B．JiaLing'sC．ofJiaLingD．ofJiaLing's10（2016?thoserelatedcountries，especiallyPakistan（ 1（2016? ﹣﹣﹣No，thanks．I'mnotthirstyatall（ 12（2016? 13（2016? withyouwhenyougoout（ A．knifeB．coatC．brush14（2016﹣QianXuesen，theFatherofChina'sMissiles．Heis ofChina B．pride15（2016?﹣﹣﹣Becauseshewassocarelessthatshemademany inherhomework（ B．plansC．decisions16（2016? becausetheyfeellonely（ A．giftB．stick 17（2016?﹣Yes，shewonthe2015NobelPrizeinmedicinebecauseofhergreat（ C．education18（2016? B．toothacheC．cold19（2016?蘇州）SteveJobswasfullof﹣alwayscomingupwithnewideaswhichledtogreatchangesinsociety（ A．instructionB．invitation 20（2016?廣東）Thebroken maycutintoyourhandifyoutouchit，youshouldbecareful（ A．glass 21（2016?深圳）﹣Mr．White，couldyougivemesomeadvice？Ihavetroubleinlearning﹣Sure．First，youshouldbeconfidentandnevergive 22（2016? aboutthe2016Olympic﹣﹣Whynotsearchthe 23（2016?溫州）Whenanearthquakehappens，Ithinkthemostimportantsafety istokeep A．ruleB．doubtC．condition24（2016?﹣Ifyoumake ，youmustkeepit（ A．jokeB．noise 25（2016? toshoutathim（ A．problem 26（2016?﹣﹣﹣They'reforpublic．This ofgreensmarttrafficiseverywhereinXiangyangcity（ B．pairC．kind27（2016 ontheir﹣Becausetheyareasymboloflonglife A．eggsB．cakes 28（2016?德州）Billwillbea/an tointerviewthefootballplayersinthecomingRio2016Olympics（ 29（2016?山西）Duringthenextfewdays，Idecidetohaveagood bytakingawalkorseeingamovie．Ireallyneedtorelax（ A．mealB．sleep30（2016﹣﹣That'smy．Mindyour A．offerB．businessC．question一．選擇題（30小題1（2016? fromJanuary A．boyB．girl child的復數(shù)就是2（2016?重慶）It'ssportstime．Most studentsinClass1areplayingfootballontheplayground（ A．boyB．boysC．boy's詞的數(shù)而發(fā)生改變（man、woman除外boy的單數(shù)形式即可，故選A．3（2016? teachers（ 【解答】答案：B．根據(jù)語境teachers是復數(shù)，因為woman修飾名詞是必須和它修飾的名詞保持數(shù)的一致，故woman也應為復數(shù)women，所以答案為B．4（2016? inSichuan（ A．cityB．cities【解答】答案：B根據(jù)"oneofthemostbeautiful…"可知本句是最高級的句子，表示宜賓是最美麗的城市之一．oneof后應用名詞的復數(shù)形式．city為可數(shù)名詞，且是以輔音+y結尾的單詞，故變復數(shù)時應該把yies．故其復數(shù)形式為citiesB． inbeautifuldresseswillhaveapartythisevening（ A．manB．men 根據(jù)語境these（這些）可知本空應填復數(shù)形式，故可排除A，C．根據(jù)6（2016?綏化）roomisbigandnice（）A．Kate'sandJane's B．Kate'sandJaneC．KateandJane's同擁有只在最后一個人后加's，故應為KateandJane's，故選C．7（2016?nice（ A．Lily'sandLucy's C．Lily'sandLucyD．LilyandLucyLily'sandLucy's指兩個分別有的，LilyandLucy's指兩人共有的；根據(jù)It'stidyandnice．可知這是一個臥室，是單數(shù)，所以應該是兩人共有的，故選B．8（2016?安順）There'llbea meetingnextweek，andmyparentswill comeforit．（ 【解答】答案：B．由于parent（父母）是一個復數(shù)名詞，其所有格應為parents'根據(jù)語境myparents（我的父母親）是兩個人，第二空處應填both（兩者都．故答案為：B．9（2016? ，thefamouscomedy﹣Itsurprisedyou，didn'tit？Butshewasoncereallythin A．JiaLing B．JiaLing'sC．ofJiaLingD．ofJiaLing's10（2016?thoserelatedcountries，especiallyPakistan（ Initiative（一帶一路倡議）willhelpChinaimprove…withthoserelatedcountries，especially尤其是巴基斯坦．故選A．1（2016? ﹣﹣﹣No，thanks．I'mnotthirstyatall（ notthirstyatall"不，謝謝．我一點也不渴．"可推知在上文中對方讓他喝點東西，故選A12（2016? 13（2016? withyouwhenyougoout（ A．knifeB．coatC．brush【解答】答案：B根據(jù)It'scoldtodayknife意為"B．14（2016﹣QianXuesen，theFatherofChina'sMissiles．Heis ofChina B．prideFatherofChina'sMissiles推知后面額句意：他是中國的驕傲；故選B．15（2016?﹣﹣﹣Becauseshewassocarelessthatshemademany inherhomework（ B．plansC．decisionswassocareless推測后面的句意：她的作業(yè)犯了很多拼寫錯誤；故選D．16（2016? becausetheyfeellonely（ A．giftB．stick 孤單，因此推知需要有寵物陪伴．故選C17（2016?﹣Yes，shewonthe2015NobelPrizeinmedicinebecauseofhergreat（ C．educationsurprise驚訝；achievement成就；education教育；satisfaction滿意；贏得諾貝爾獎的人一定是有巨大成就的，故選B．18（2016? B．toothacheC．cold解析：由題目中看出南希量了體溫，很容易知道她是發(fā)燒了，以下四個選項中只有D是發(fā)燒的意思A．cough咳嗽B．toothache牙疼C．cold感冒D．fever發(fā)燒，故選D．19（2016?蘇州）SteveJobswasfullof﹣alwayscomingupwithnewideaswhichledtogreatchangesinsociety（ A．instructionB．invitation 【解答】答案：D；instruction教誨；invitation邀請；introduction介紹；invention發(fā)明；根據(jù)句中信息alwayscomingupwithnewideaswhichledtogreatchangesinsociety推知上句句意：史蒂夫?喬布斯富有發(fā)明創(chuàng)造力；故選D．20（2016?廣東）Thebroken maycutintoyourhandifyoutouchit，youshouldbecareful（ A．glass ；D蠟燭（復數(shù)；根據(jù)設空處后面的動詞cut推測句意是"破碎的玻璃可能會割到你的手，如21（2016?深圳）﹣Mr．White，couldyougivemesomeadvice？Ihavetroubleinlearning﹣Sure．First，youshouldbeconfidentandnevergive 首先明確選項中名詞的意思，A：介紹/引進；B：建議；C：說明；根據(jù)原句中的advice"建議"Bsuggestion是可數(shù)名詞而advice是不可數(shù)名詞，故答案為B．22（2016? aboutthe2016Olympic﹣﹣Whynotsearchthe 首先明確選項中名詞的意思，A：信息；B：經歷；經驗；C空處后面的aboutthe2016OlympicGames推測問句的句意是"我如何能夠得到一些關于2016年奧運會的信息？"，由此判斷句子中缺少"信息"一詞，故答案為A．23（2016?溫州）Whenanearthquakehappens，Ithinkthemostimportantsafety istokeep A．ruleB．doubtC．condition冷靜．"，由此判斷句子中缺少"規(guī)則"一詞，故答案為A．24（2016?﹣Ifyoumake ，youmustkeepit（ A．jokeB．noise eatlessfastfoodthisyear可知這是一個許諾，故選D．25（2016? toshoutathim（ A．problem 首先明確選項中名詞的意思，A：問題；B：功課；C：借口；D口"一詞，故答案為C．26（2016?﹣﹣﹣They'reforpublic．This ofgreensmarttrafficiseverywhereinXiangyangcity（ B．pairC．kindnumber數(shù)字，號碼；pa