Unit1Foodmatters詞匯講解課件高中英語牛津譯林版選擇性

選擇性必修一Unit1單詞部分Learning-aimsBytheendofthisclass,wewillbeableto1.Gettoreadthesewordsfluently2.GettomastertheusagesofthesekeywordsWordsn情緒，心情；氣氛，氛圍n結(jié)合體,聯(lián)合體,聯(lián)合,混合奏效，起作用，達到目的4.creamy--______（adj)奶油,乳酪

5.flavour6.greedily--_________（adj)貪婪的--_______(n)貪婪begreedyfor對....貪婪/渴望_________________________________________________________________7.gently--____________(adj)溫和的8.dessert----形近詞desert__________9.association--__________(v)聯(lián)系--_______________(adj)有聯(lián)系的associate...with....把.....和...聯(lián)系起來beassociatedwith與.....有聯(lián)系adj

含奶油的,像奶油的,光滑細膩的,淡黃色的creamn味，味道；特點，特色

vt給...調(diào)味，加味于adv貪婪地,貪心地greedygreedgentle(n)沙漠bedesperate/greedy/thirsty/eagerfordesire/long/dying/eagertodoadv輕柔地，溫和地n(飯后)甜品，甜食associateassociatedn聯(lián)想,聯(lián)系,協(xié)會,社團,聯(lián)合,交往10.greedilygreedn.貪婪，貪心greedyadj.貪婪的，貪心的，渴望的。常見搭配：It'sgreedyofsb.todosth.某人做某事是貪婪的。begreedytodosth.渴望做某事begreedyfor(power/knowledge/fame)渴望得到（權(quán)力/知識/名聲）練習(xí)：Thechildrenaregreedy_________theopportunitytoprovetheircreativeability.

for11.associationinassociationwith...與……聯(lián)合associatevt.聯(lián)系，聯(lián)想；交往，（尤指）混在一起associate...with...把……和……聯(lián)系在一起associatewithsb.與某人交往；與某人混在一起beassociatedwith...與……相關(guān)練習(xí)：Usually,theartworksaremadeofredpaper,asredis__________(associate)withhappinessinChineseculture,butothercolorsarealsoused.associatedkeywordsassociation[C.]aconnectionbetweenpeopleororganizations…Shebecamefamousthroughherassociationwiththegroupofpoets.Theirschool______________________________(與…保持密切聯(lián)系)acollegeintheUS.maintainedacloseassociationwith[C.]anofficialgroupofpeoplewhohavethesamejob,aim,orinterest.theFootballAssociationtheConsumerAssociationkeywordsassociationIalways________thesmellofbakingwithmychildhood.Mostpeopleimmediatelyassociateaddictionswithdrugs,alcoholandcigarettes.v.associateHishealthyproblems______________________(與…有關(guān))heavydrinking.beassociatedwithassociateAwithBareassociatedwith12.varyvaryfrom...to...從……到……各不相同varyin在……方面不同varywith隨……而變動variousadj.各種各樣的；多姿多彩的variedadj.各種各樣的；變化的varietyn.不同種類；多樣化avarietyof/varietiesof各種各樣的練習(xí)：Angerseemssimplewhenwearefeelingit,butthecausesofangerare_________(vary).various13.linklinkAto/withB將A與B聯(lián)系/連接起來belinkedto/with與……有聯(lián)系/有關(guān)練習(xí)：Therelationshipsyoudevelopnowwillprobablybelinked_________theonesyouvaluelater,sobewiseaboutthepeoplewhoyouinvestyourselfin.to/with14.relieverelievesb.ofsth.幫助某人減輕······的負擔(dān)，解除某人的······職務(wù)relieveone'spain/pressure減輕某人的痛苦/壓力reliefn.（不快過后）寬慰，輕松；解脫in/withrelief如釋重負；松了口氣toone'srelief使某人欣慰的是；令某人安心的是Itisareliefto...……是讓人欣慰/輕松的事reliefof/from...……的減輕／消除練習(xí)：In1963theUNsetuptheWorldFoodProgramme,oneofwhosepurposesisto________(relief)worldwidestarvation.relievekeywordsvaryTheyvaryfrompersontoperson,dependingonourownuniqueexperiencesthathaveshapedourlives.1.tobedifferentfromeachotherWeddingtraditionsandcustoms________________________________.(國與國各不相同)Thestudents’onlinelearningvariesconsiderably_______quality.Theheightsoftheplantsvary_____8cm______20cm.infromtovaryfromcountrytocountrykeywordsvary2.ifsomethingvaries,itchangesdependingonthesituationThemenuvarieswiththeseason.Hismoodseemstovaryaccordingtotheweather.TheiPhone12isavailableinv______colours.Theclubprovidesawidev___________ofactivitiesincludingtennis,swimmingandsquash.variousadj.varietyn.varietyvariousvi(根據(jù)情況)變化，變更；相異，不同

vt變更，改變avarietyof各種各樣的vt聯(lián)系，相關(guān)聯(lián)；把...連接起來

n聯(lián)系，連接；關(guān)系，紐帶；鏈接beconnected/associatedwith,linkupwith,berelatedton情感，強烈的感情，感激，情緒n碟狀物，茶碟，茶托n醋n出生于某國(或某地)的人；本地人

adj出生地的,本地的；土著的；土產(chǎn)的

anativeof………本地人／本地的動物（或植物）ThekangarooisanativeofAustralia．(be)nativeto（動植物）原產(chǎn)于……的；原屬于……的ThehorseisnotnativetoAmerica-itwasintroducedbytheSpanish．

16.salty----__________(n)鹽17.sour

18.cryoutfor

tryoutfor參加.......選拔19.relieve---__________(n)減輕，緩解，寬慰，救濟品

---_____________(adj)放心的，放松的relievesb.of．開除某人；解除某人的職務(wù)relieve…from.…．從……中解除；減輕

berelievedtodosth．因做某事而感到欣慰berelievedthat…放心，松了一口氣adj咸的，含鹽的saltadj酸的，有酸味的；餿的

vi&vt(使)變壞；變味，酸腐迫切需要(通常用于進行時）vt解除，減輕；緩和，緩解

reliefrelievedkeywordsrelieve...givingusthe“tasteofhome”thatwecryoutforandrelievingfeelingsofhomesickness.pain/anxiety/tension/pressure/stress/embarassmentkeywordsrelieveMuchtomyr__________thecarwasnotdamaged.I’mjustr___________thatnobodywashurt.eliefelievedkeywordsrelieverelievesbofsth:幫助…減輕（負擔(dān)）Letmerelieveyouofsomeofyourbags.Apart-timeworkerwillrelieveyouoftheburdenofcheckingthebills.Theofficerinvolvedwasrelievedofhisdutiesbecausehehadviolatedstrictguidelines.inrelief松了口氣asighofrelief松了ロ氣toone’srelief使某人欣慰的Theysentrelieftothosewhoweremadehomelessbyfloods.20.bondbond(v)with與.....建立關(guān)系21.security--__________(adj)安心的,牢靠的publicsecurity公共安全be/feelsecureabout對.....放心besecurefrom免受....asenseofsecurity安全感22.generate----____________(n)代,產(chǎn)生,繁殖--__________(n)發(fā)電機

n紐帶，聯(lián)系；連接，結(jié)合v.使牢固結(jié)合，增強（與某人的）信任關(guān)系securegenerationvt產(chǎn)生,引起generatorn安全,保護措施,保安部門,擔(dān)保,保證keywordsgeneratekeywordsgenerategeneratorgenerousgenerositygeneralgenerationWeneedsomeonetogeneratenewindesgenerationgap代溝fromgenerationtogeneration世世代代，一代一代地23.calorie24digest.---_______________(n)消化，吸收25.lower26.cyclen卡，卡路里；千卡vt&vi消化,領(lǐng)會,理解

n摘要,文摘digestionvt減低,減少；把...放低，使...下降

adj下面的；在底部的；低洼的n循環(huán)；自行車，摩托車

vi騎自行車Grammarandusage----__________(adj)提高的---_____________(n)增強，改善，提高28.throwoneselfinto29.boil30.fry31.steak32.pan

33.impress-----_________________(adj)印象深刻的------_________________(n)印象

vt提高,增強enhancedenhancement投身于，熱衷于=throwone’sheartandsoulinto、bekeenon,beenthusiasticabout,goinforvt&vi用沸水煮；(使)沸騰vt&vi油炸，油煎n牛排；肉排，肉塊n平鍋，平底鍋impressiveimpression給某人留下深刻的印象___________________________________vt&vi使欽佩,給...留下深刻印象,使意識到Leave/makeadeepimpressionon/uponsomeone34.buffet35.bay36.scenery37.betmakeabet(withsb.)onsth就某物（與某人）打賭place/put/layabeton.．在………上下賭注onabet打賭betwithsb．與某人打賭Youbet！當然！／真的?。拇_！betonsth．賭………Singletonwantstobetwithyouontheelection.38.atmospheren自助餐n(海或湖的)灣n風(fēng)景，景色；舞臺布景n打賭，賭注；預(yù)計，估計n氣氛，氛圍；大氣；氣體；空氣Integratedskills39.outofthisworldalltheworldto....對......至關(guān)重要settheworldonfire大獲成功，引起轟動Maryoncesettheworldonfirewithhersinging40.version41.filling42.elderly43.bake44.flour45.adorable---____________(v)愛慕，崇拜46.mild溫和的天氣/氣候________________mildpunishemnt______________toputitmildly說得委婉些

好(或美等)得不得了，非凡，呱呱叫n變體，變種；說法；版本n(糕點等的)餡adj年紀較大的，上了年紀的vt&vi烘烤；烤硬adj可愛的，討人喜愛的mildclimate/weather輕微的懲罰n面粉adj不濃的，淡味的；暖和的；溫和的；不嚴重的adore47.tiramisu48.bakery49.layer50.cheese51.bitterbebitterabout對…感到痛苦／不滿bebitteragainst強烈反對bebitterat對…………深惡痛絕；怨恨bitterdisappointment

bitterlessonbittersorrow

bitterwinterbittercold

bitterexperiencebiterquarrel

bitterwound

52.cream53.ingredientn提拉米蘇n面包(糕點)店n層，表層；層次n干酪，奶酪n奶油，乳脂；護膚霜n材料，成分；因素，要素adj苦味的;激烈的;令人難過的；嚴寒的極度的失望痛苦的教訓(xùn)

極度的悲傷寒冬刺骨的寒冷

慘痛的經(jīng)歷

激烈的爭吵重傷lead-inreadthesewordstogetherLearning-aimsBytheendofthisclass,wewillbeableto1.Gettoreadthesewordsfluently2.Gettomastertheusagesofthesekeywords54.looselooselife55.letsthloose

56.chilli57.pepper58.Sichuanpepper59.onion60.springonion61.dampbedampfrom因...而潮濕Myclothesaredampfromtherain.62.foggy-----_____(n)霧

adj不受約束的；未固定牢的；零散的；寬松的；疏松的釋放；放任n辣椒n甜椒；胡椒粉散漫的生活花椒n洋蔥，蔥頭小蔥，香蔥adj潮濕的，濕氣重的

n.潮氣，濕氣fogadj有霧的，霧茫茫的

63.dynasty

64.expand----_____________(n)expand/broaden/widenone’shorizon開闊某人的視野expand/enlargeone’svocabulary擴大某人的詞匯量expandon/upon…進一步闡述……，詳述………，充分敘述…………Couldyouexpandonthatpoint,please?65.multiple66.sauce67.plainItisquiteplainthat.…是很明顯的inplainsight一目了然

plainliving簡樸的生活beplainaboutsth．對某事直言不諱beplainwithsb．對某人直言不諱plainspeaking打開天窗說亮話n朝，代；王朝,vt&vi增加，擴大,擴展,發(fā)展(業(yè)務(wù)),詳談,詳述expansionadj數(shù)量多的，多樣的n調(diào)味汁，醬adj樸素的，簡單的；清楚的

68.slice69.chef70.propertypropertyright產(chǎn)權(quán)l(xiāng)ostpropertyoffice失物招領(lǐng)處71.appropriateItisappropriatethat..……是恰當?shù)腷eappropriateto/for對……適合，適合于Thebookwaswritteninastyleappropriatetotheageofthechildren.72.estimate------______________(n)估計overestimate_________underestimate_____estimate…at…估計...為……，猜測．為…搭配beestimatedtobe/have/cost.…估計…Itisestimatedthat…據(jù)估計………n薄片，片；部分，份額

vt把...切成片；切開，割破n主廚，廚師n性質(zhì)，特性；所有物，財產(chǎn)；不動產(chǎn)adj合適的estimation高估低估vt估計,估價

n估計,估計的成本Therepairingcostisestimatedtobefiftydollars.Thepoliceestimatedthenumberoftouristsatabout2000.73.consume-----_________(n)消費者----_____________(n)消費consumetime___________consumethewholecity_________________74.hitthespothitthetasteof適合／符合……的口味hittheroad出發(fā)，上路hittheheadlines成為頭條新聞Ithitssb.that…某人突然意識到…h(huán)itthebottle開始酗酒hitthetarget射中靶子，達到目的vt吃，喝，飲；消耗，耗費(尤指燃料、能量或時間)consumerconsumption消耗時間吞噬整個城市使人滿意，正合需要sth.hitssb．某人忽然想到某事。ahit轟動一時；成功而風(fēng)靡一時的事物A

writermusthitthetasteofthereadingpublic．Anideahitmesuddenlyatthelastmoment.Therecordwasabighitandsoldamilioncopies.75.Cantonese76.dimsum77.essential----_________(n)精髓,本質(zhì)beessentialfor/to對…是必不可少的inessence本質(zhì)上

Agooddietisessentialforeveryone.Experienceisessentialforthisjob.Whataretheessentialsofsuccessfulteaching?Thetwoargumentsareinessencethesame.adj廣東人(或文化)的，粵語n點心adj必不可少,本質(zhì)的,基本的

n.必需品essenceItis+adj.+that.”中的形容詞是essential,important,necessary,natural等時，從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語氣，即從句中謂語應(yīng)使用“(should)+動詞原形”的形式。Itisimportantthathe(should)attendtheconferencenextweek.Itisnecessarythathe(should