Unit2賓語從句課件牛津譯林版九年級英語上冊

9AUnit2ColorsGrammarObjectclauses賓語從句結(jié)構(gòu)圖語法詞法句法

名動形副冠

代數(shù)介連嘆

簡單句

并列句

主從復(fù)合句賓語從句定語從句狀語從句句子是表達(dá)一個完整思想，具有一定語法特征的語言單位；句子寫完之后有句號問號或感嘆號；句首第一個字母要大寫。句子按其使用可以分為四類：1、陳述句

2、疑問句

3、祈使句

4、感嘆句根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可分為三類：1、簡單句

2、并列句

3、復(fù)合句句子簡單句復(fù)合句并列句狀語從句名詞性從句定語從句主語從句賓語從句表語從句同位語從句表示句子所說的是“什么人”或“什么事物”主語

謂語

說明主語“做什么”

或“怎么樣”,

謂語通常是動詞。賓語

表示動作,行為的對象說明主語“做什么”什么是賓語Ilikemyteacher.（名詞作賓語)Iknowhim.（代詞作賓語）Ienjoyplayingbasketball.（動名詞作賓語）Idecidetostudyhard.（不定式作賓語）賓語是動作、行為的對象，是動作的承受者。賓語由名詞、代詞、不定式或相當(dāng)于名詞的詞、短語、從句來擔(dān)任。賓語從句

賓語從句屬于名詞性從句，在句中作主句的賓語。eg.WeknowMrGreenteachesEnglish.

Sheaskediftheseanswerswereright.賓語從句三要素引導(dǎo)詞（連接詞）語序時態(tài)Somepeoplebelieve

thatcolourscaninfluenceourmoods.主句從句引導(dǎo)詞(連接詞)賓語ObjectclausesintroducedbythatObjectclausesintroducedbythat謂語我們知道

顏色。Weknowcolors.我們知道

顏色

能夠影響我們的心情.Weknow(that)

colors

caninfluenceourmoods.主語賓語Thinkabout:Whatistheobjectclause?Thinkabout:Whatistheobjectclause?主s謂v連接詞主s謂v表p賓oAnobjectclausefunctonsasthe______ofasentence.WhatisObjectClause?object賓語從句是在復(fù)合句中用來充當(dāng)主句賓語的句子。賓語從句一般由“主句+引導(dǎo)詞+從句(主語+謂語+其他)”構(gòu)成。試比較有哪些句子可以做賓語？1

Heisafamousbasketballplayer.2

Willourteachersattendthemeeting？3

Whichcoatdidyou

prefer?陳述句(that)一般疑問句(if/whether)特殊疑問句(wh-words)

Thearticletellsusthatcolourscaninfluenceour

moods.

personaltastePeoplebelievethatthereisarelationshipbetweencoloursandpersonalities.

havearelationshipwith/r??le??n??p//?p??s?n(?)l/個人喜好personality個性，性格可數(shù)

Hebelievesthatthereisarelationshipbetweencoloursandpersonalities.

Thearticletellsusthatcolourscaninfluenceourmoods.Subject+Verb/beadj.+(that)clause.ObjectclausesintroducedbythatLinTaofeels(that)hisownteamisevenbetter.Shesays(that)shewon'ttakepartinthesportsmeeting.

Ihope

(that)

hewillbefinesoon．ObjectclausesintroducedbythatObjectclausesintroducedbythatAnobjectclausecanbeputafterverbs:say,

know,think,believe,hope,wish,mean，hear,agree,guess.I'msorry

(that)

Idon'tknow.We'resure

(that)

ourteamwillwin.I'mafraid

(that)

hewon'tpasstheexam.Heisglad

(that)thewallsinhisroomareblue.Anobjectclausecanbeputafteradjectives:sad,certain,sure,glad./?s??t(?)nli/

that作賓語時，非正式和口語中可省略∧∧∧∧∧∧∧thatthatthatthatthatthatthat我們的日常生活在很多方面...和...之間choose...for...為...選擇...seem+adj./n./todosth.似乎...取決于個人喜好定語從句everyday/?evride?/

adj.everyday作狀語

acertainSmith某個叫史密斯的人certain-uncertain-certainlyTheLadyWhiteboneasks_________________________.if/whetherheisTangMonkIsheTangMonk?Task1：LookandsayCanWukongtellthemonster?TangMonkisnotsure

_________________________.if/whetherWukongcantellthemonsterWewonder_______________________________.if/whethertheyfightagainstthemonstersuccessfullyDotheyfightagainstthemonstersuccessfully?Objectclausesintroducedbyif/whetherTheLadyWhiteboneasks

if/whetherheisTangMonk.TangMonkisnotsure

if/whetherWukongcantellthemonster.Wewonder

if/whether

theyfightagainstthemonstersuccessfully.Weuse__________tointroduceanobjectclausethatexpressesayes/noquestion.Weoftenusethesamewordorderasina___________.if/whetherstatement我想知道

悟空是否想離開1.改為陳述句語氣2.用if/whether連接IwonderDoesWukongwanttoleave?Wukongwantstoleaveif/whetherIwonderTask2:Thinking:

一般疑問句做賓語陳述句語序：主謂助動詞，情態(tài)動詞不能出現(xiàn)在動詞前Isiteasytounderstandthegrammar?(Iwanttoknow)Iwanttoknowif/whetherItiseasytounderstandthegrammar.itiseasytounderstandthegrammar.Exploration:Workouttherule從上面兩個例子我們可以得出：賓語從句還可以用____or_________等連接；中文:_______;說明對陳述的事物不明確或不清楚;常用在ask,see,wonder,findout,notsure,ask,后,其后用___________.ifwhether“是否”陳述句語序Canyoutellme

DDoyoufeelstressedatschool?Canyoutellmewhether/if

youfeelstressedatschool?IwonderAreyourparentsstrictwithyou?Iwonderwhether/if

yourparentsarestrictwithyou.AreyoucertainWillwehavehomeworktoday?Areyoucertainwhether/if

wewillhavehomeworktoday？CanyoutellmeDidyoudoyourhomework?Canyoutellmewhether/if

youdidyourhomework？DoyouknowHavewepassedtheexam?Doyouknowwhether/if

wehavepassedtheexam？Task3：Jointhetwosentences這五種妖怪該我出馬啦whetherI’mthinkingofwhetherthegirlisamonster.I’mnotsure

whether

sheisamonster

ornot.Whethersheisamonsterornot,Ican’ttell.

Theyaskedmewhethertokillthemonster.賓語從句只用whether的情況1.介詞后面2.不定式前面3.“or/ornot”連用4.從句置于句首Pleaseletmeknow

________

youlikeit.5.用if引起歧義時，只用whether.如果需要我我都會相助只用if的情況I'llhelpyou

if

youneedme.條件狀從if是“如果”的意思時，主句(___________)+if+從句(____________).if表示“是否”，一般使用________________.一般將來時一般現(xiàn)在時一般將來時1.Iaskedher_________________shehadabike.2.We’reworriedabout______________heissafe.3.Wewillgoclimbing________itdoesn’traintomorrow.4.Idon’tknow_______________ornotheiswell.5.Idon’tknow______________togo.只能用選擇if/whetherif/whetherwhetherifwhetherwhetherifwhetherTask5:Practice

if/whethersheshouldchoosethereddress.vt.適合suit...fine/well很適合if/whetherwhiteclothessuither.改寫注意：1.從句用陳述句語序(主+謂+其他)。2.添加if/whether,改變?nèi)朔Q陳述語序：I

shouldchoosethereddress.bemadeof由…制成（看得出原材料）

if/whetherthesportsbagismadeofcotton.

if/whetherthegreenT-shirtmatcheshistrousers

if/whetherheshouldstayathomeinsteadofgoingshoppingwithhisclassmates.insteadofdoingsth.而不是做某事Exercises:Ihear

(that)Jim_____(be)aworkertwoyearsago.Jim_____(be)anEnglishteachernow.Jim________(cook)dinnertomorrow.Jim________(sing)apopularsongnow.Jim_______(be)totheGreatWalltwice.Jim__________(play)basketballwhenhisfathercameback.wasiswillcookissinginghasbeenwasplayingWorkingourrules:1.當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，賓語從句的時態(tài)不作限制，我們可以根據(jù)句子的需要使用任何一種時態(tài)。（需要性原則）Exercises:1)HewillgotoHongKong.2)Heissick.3)Heisreadingabook.Hesaid

(that)1)He__________toHongKong.2)He__________sick.3)He___________abook.wouldgowaswasreadingWorkingourrules:2.當(dāng)主句是一般過去時的時候，賓語從句必須用相對應(yīng)的過去的某一種時態(tài)，從而達(dá)到主句和從句的相互一致。（呼應(yīng)性原則）Hetoldme(that)SummerisafterSpring.Iwastold(that)thesunismuchbiggerthanthemoon.Myparentstoldme(that)nonew

is

goodnews.Workingourrules:3.當(dāng)賓語從句說明的是客觀存在的事實或者是客觀存在的真理時，就不用受到主句時態(tài)的限制，仍是用一般現(xiàn)在時。（特殊性原則）時態(tài)變化:主句是現(xiàn)在時,從句可以使用____________；主句是過去時,從句要用相對應(yīng)的________;當(dāng)從句表述的是客觀真理或普遍規(guī)律時，從句的時態(tài)不受主句時態(tài)的限制，仍然用___________;Exploration:Talkaboutthetense

任何時態(tài)過去時一般現(xiàn)在時Hesaysthatheisateacher.Hetoldmethathewasateacher.Ourteacher

toldusthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.Iwastoldthatafriendinneedisafriendindeed.

賓語從句與簡單句的轉(zhuǎn)換當(dāng)賓語從句的主語和主句的主語相同，且主句的謂語動詞是hope,wish,decide,agree,choose等時，從句可簡化為不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。

eg:(1)IhopethatIreceiveyoure-mail.→Ihope______________________________.toreceiveyoure-mailoftenif/whetherthatif/whetherthatthatif/whetherHelpDanielwriteanoteforhisdad.(that)Dadknowsalotaboutcoloursif/whetherredisjustthecolourofheatandpowerif/whetheryellowwasoncethecolouroftherulersinancientChinaif/whethertherulersinancientEuropelikedtowearpurpleif/whetherallthedoctorsintheworldwearwhiteuniforms賓語從句三要素引導(dǎo)詞that（陳述句

）if／whether（一般疑問句

）

特殊疑問詞（特殊疑問句)時態(tài)主句為一般現(xiàn)在時從句可為任何時態(tài)主句為一般過去時從句一般過去時過去將來時過去進(jìn)行時過去完成時語序賓語從句的語序都為陳述句語序客觀真理自然現(xiàn)象公式定理名言警句時態(tài)不變SummaryActivity1:從文中以下短語或句子并背誦1.ourdailylives2.makeusfeelre