山西省呂梁市文水縣2016中考英語完形填空(二輪)訓(xùn)練(3)及答案

山西省呂梁市文水縣2016中考英語完形填空（二輪）訓(xùn)練及答案【基礎(chǔ)能力測試】【實戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】A完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項Johnwantedabike．Heaskedhisparentsforthe

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andtheysaidhemustearn(掙)it．But

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?Hethoughtaboutthisashewalkedhome．

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manypeoplewantedtoaskboystoworkforthem．Maybehecouldclearaway

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tortheneighbors．Butthiswassummer．He'dhavetowaitalongtimeforthat．Hecould'tcutgrasstorthisgarden

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hehadno

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todotheworkwith．

Thenhe

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0neofhisclassmates．Dick，sendingnewspapers．“Icould

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that，”hethought“MaybeIcouldevengetthebikerightaway．Icouldpayfor

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alittleeachweek．”He

rantocatchupwithDick．Johnaskedalotof

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abouthavingapaperroute．Helearnedthatitwas

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toearntwenty-fivedollarseachweek．HelearnedthattheJohn

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aboutthreehourseachnight．Dickgavehimthephonenumberofthisnewspapermanager．

Johnalmostflewhome．Afterheexplainedhis

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，hismothersmiled“Ithinkit'sagreat

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，”shesaid．“I'll

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thenewspaper．”

“Wait，Mom，”Johnsaid．“I'llcall．Afterall(畢竟)，I'mgoingtobeabusinessmannow．”(16)A.money B.chance C.thing D.bike(17)A.when B.where C.why D.how(18)A.Few B.Afew C.Not D.No(19)A.snow B.grass C.windows D.newspapers(20)A.so B.because C.but D.or(21)A.time B.tool C.way D.friends(22)A.saw B.heard C.learned D.discovered(23)A.do B.make C.send D.seize(24)A.one B.it C.him D.them(25)A.news B.questions C.information D.problems(26)A.possible B.impossibleC.difficult D.necessary(27)A.paid B.wasted C.spent D.took(28)A.dictionaryB.suggestions C.act D.plan(29)A.mistake B.fun C.idea D.dream(30)A.buy B.sell C.call D.ask【答案】16A 17D 18C 19A 20B21B 22A 23A 24B 25B26A27D28D 29C 30C【解析】【文章大意】本文主要講述了John想要一輛自行車，但父母讓他自己去掙錢，他想了許多掙錢的方法，但都不切合實際，最后他從同學(xué)那里得知了一個適合他的工作——送報紙。第16題：money錢；chance機會；thing東西，事情；bike自行車；根據(jù)下文theysaidhemustearnit.可知，他向父母要的是錢，故選A。第17題：when當(dāng)......時；where哪里；why為什么；how怎樣；根據(jù)語境可知，約翰不知怎樣去掙錢，故選D。第18題：Few幾乎沒有，修飾可數(shù)名詞；Afew一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞；Not不，副詞；No不，沒有；根據(jù)語境可知許多人不想讓小孩給自己打工，根據(jù)語法可知這里是對動詞wanted的否定，要用副詞，故選C。第19題：snow雪；grass草；windows窗戶；newspapers報紙；根據(jù)下一句Butthiswassummer.這句應(yīng)說的是冬天，為鄰居清掃雪，故選A。第20題：so因此；because因為；but但是；or否則；根據(jù)語境可知他沒有工具為花園割草，兩句之間是因果關(guān)系，故選B。第21題：time時間；tool工具；way方法，道路；friends朋友；根據(jù)語境可知他沒有工具為花園割草，dotheworkwith表示用……做這個工作，故選B。第22題：saw看見；heard聽見；learned學(xué)習(xí)；discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；根據(jù)語境可知約翰看到他的一位同學(xué)在送報紙。故選A。第23題：do做；make制造；send送，派；seize抓住；根據(jù)語境可知約翰認為他也能做這種工作，故選A。第24題：one一個，相當(dāng)于a+名詞；it它；him他；them他們；根據(jù)語境可知約翰認為他有了這個工作，就能立刻買自行車，他可以為自行車分期付款，這里應(yīng)用it指代自行車，故選B。第25題：news消息，新聞；questions問題；informtion信息；problems問題，難題；askalotofquestionsaboutsth.表示問了許多關(guān)于某事的問題，固定短語，故選B。安的)thatI__7__togivemyselfthepleasureofanicecreamfor__8__thatsomeonewouldsay,“Hey,Jeff,whydon’tyouusethechangefromthepizzainsteadofthatnice,new$20bill？”Iwasnotso__9__ofmycashnow.Forthenexttwoyears,wheneverthe“pizzathing”cameintomymind,Iwouldsaytomyself,“Don’tthinkaboutit.”Ihavelearnedtwothingsfromthis__10__.MaybeIwasafoolgivingintomyconscience,andbeingtoostupidtohaveafreepizza.Buttherealreasonisthatevenifyougetawayfromwhatyouhavedone,yourconsciencewill__11__you.Thisgoeswiththesaying,“Acoward(懦夫)diesathousanddeaths,aherodiesone.”Iwasacowardandhavefeltterrible__12__thatatleastathousandtimes.IfIhadbeena“hero”andgonebacktopayforthepizza,Iwouldhavefeltalittleuncomfortableaboutitonlyonce,ormaybetwice.()1.A.beforeB.whileC.afterD.when()2.A.excitedB.satisfiedC.interestedD.relaxed()3.A.ImmediatelyB.LuckilyC.FinallyD.Easily()4.A.sawB.thoughtC.knewD.realized()5.A.nobodyB.somebodyC.ateammateD.thecashier()6.A.lookB.getC.turnD.think()7.A.wantedB.hopedC.refusedD.meant()8.A.hopeB.surpriseC.angerD.fear()9.A.sureB.pleasedC.proudD.upset()10.A.experienceB.storyC.thingD.mistake()11.A.gettoB.catchupwithC.goawayfromD.fallbehind()12.A.ofB.forC.withD.at語篇解讀：本文講述由于在一次購物中沒付錢，作者一直良心不安，在對自己一次次的拷問后，他決定改變自己的懦弱。1.D。我們意識到自己餓了和劃船比賽是同時發(fā)生的。when意為“在這時”符合題意。2.A。根據(jù)空格后的“becauseIhadneverhadthatkindofcashbefore”可知作者很excited“興奮的”。個別同學(xué)誤選satisfied“滿意的”，與空格后的句子不能構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系。3.C。作者先是排隊，最后拿到食物。4.D。句意為“我意識到我沒有給收銀員錢”。realize認識到；see看到；think想；know知道。有同學(xué)誤選know，但realize的含義比know好。5.A。根據(jù)文意，可知沒人注意到他的離開。6.B。此處指自己不能克服良心的不安。getover克服；lookover檢查；turnover...把……翻過來；thinkover認真考慮。7.C。根據(jù)前文“Ijustcouldn’tgobacktothecashierandpayformystolenpizza”可知作者拒絕給自己買冰激凌。8.D。他害怕別人說起這件事。forfearthat...害怕……；hope希望；surprise吃驚；anger生氣。9.C。由第二段中的“Ihadneverhadthatkindofcashbefore”可知作者原來對那張鈔票感到自豪。proud自豪。10.A。句意“從這次經(jīng)歷中我學(xué)到了兩件事情”。由第一段第一句可知應(yīng)選experience經(jīng)歷。11.B。catchupwithsb.喻意(你的良心會)懲罰(你)”。12.B。因為那件事，我至少有一千次感到心里不舒服。for由于，因為。中考完形填空（16）Smilingisthebestwayofmakingfriends.WhenIwasthirteen1old,myfatherfoundajobinthecity.Somyfamilymovedthere.Ialsocametoa2schoolnearwherewelive.Myoldschoolwasfaraway.Atfirst,Ididnotknowanyoneinmyclass.Iwasverylonely3Iwasafraidtomakefriendswithmyclassmates.I4talktoanyoneaboutmyproblem,andIdidn’twantmyparentsto5me.Thenoneday,somethinggoodhappened.Iwassittingatmydesk6asusualwhilemyclassmatesweretalkinghappilywitheachother.Atthatmoment,7cameintotheclassroom.Ididn’tknowwhohewas.Hepassedmeandthenturnedback.Helooked8meand,withoutaword,smiled.Suddenly,Ifelthappy,livelyandwarm.Thatsmilechangedmylife.Istartedtotalkwiththeotherclassmatesandmadefriends.Daybyday,Ibecame9toeveryoneinmyclass.10thesmile,Ihavemovedontoanewlife.Now,Ibelievethattheworldiswhatyouth