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Unit4Unit4Looinggood,feelinggood1Reviewtheusesofrelative,whose”;2Understandthestructureofrestrictiverelativeclauseswithrelativeadverbsanduserelativepronounscorrectly3Beabletowritesentencesusingrestrictiverelativeclauseswithrelativeadverbs關(guān)系代詞指代在定語從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞秩宋?/p>
句子主語賓語表語定語狀語whowhomwhichthatwhoseasRevision:引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句的關(guān)系代詞【語境應(yīng)用】用關(guān)系代詞which,that,who,whom,whose或as填空。1Ilivenetdoortoacouaealotofnoise2Thelittles______wemeetinourdailylivesmaybeinsongthemanydangers_________sailorshavetoface,probablythegreatestofallisfogwhosethatwhich/that4I’vebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschool__________ImetintheEnglishsent______wecouldneverneglect6Thewriterandhisnovels_________youhavejusttaledaboutarequiteahitwithme7Thefirstthing______Iwanttodoistohavearest8HeisthemostsuccessfulChinesebasetballiredbyAmericanswho/whomasthatthatthat/whoI’llneverforgetthemuseum__________wevisitedtogetherWearelivinginanage___________isseeinggreatchangesThereason___________hegaveusisnottrue先行詞which/that先行詞which/that先行詞which/thatwevisitedthemuseumtogethertheageisseeinggreatchangeshegaveusthereasonI’llneverforgetthemuseum__________thepaintingsaresoappealingWearelivinginanage___________manythingsaredoneoncomputerThereason___________hedidn’tcometoschoolisnottruetheuseummanythingsaredoneoncomputerintheagehedidn’tcometoschoolforthereasonwherewhenwhyI’llneverforgetthemuseumwhich/thatwevisitedtogetherI’llneverforgetthemuseumwherethepaintingsaresoappealingWearelivinginanagewhich/thatisseeinggreatchangesWearelivinginanagewhenmanythingsaredoneoncomputerThereasonwhich/thathegaveusisnottrueThereasonwhyhedidn’tcometoschoolisnottrueAEploringtherulesFindthesentenceswithrestrictiverelativeclausesinthearticleandfillinthebobelowThefirstonehasbeendoneforyouRestrictiverelativeclauseswithrelativeadverbsDoyourememberatimewhenyouhadnoworriesstogettingagoodnight’srestUnfortunately,yourhaanysleesSomeareunabletofallasleeewaeuiddleofthenight,andotherssimplydonotgetenoughsleepOneofthereasonswhyschoolorworNoiseayalsocontributetosleesIntheshortterm,softenfeeltiredandhavetroubleconcentratingInthelongterm,theymaybeatincreasedrisofhavingaemory,beingoverweightandsufferingaheartattacSleesareespeciallydangerousforteenagersTheyarestillgrowing,andnightisthetimewhentheirbodiesgrowfasterTeenagerswhodonotgetenoughsleeayeentslowsdown,andtheirhealthsuffersSo,ifyouhavetroublegettingagoodnight’ssleeightbetimetomaesomechangesinyourlifestyleDoyourememberatimewhenyouhadnoworriesstogettingagoodnight’srestDoyourememberatimeYouhadnoworriesstogettingagoodnight’srestatthetimeOneofthereasonswhyschoolorworOneofthereasonsisschoolorworPeoplefailtogetagoodnight’ssleepforthereasonTheyarestillgrowing,andnightisthetimewhentheirbodiesgrowfasterTheyarestillgrowingandnightisthetimeTheirbodiesgrowfasteratthetimeTeenagerswhodonotsleeayeentslowsdown,andtheirhealthsuffersTeenagerswhodonotsleeayeentslowsdown,andtheirhealthsuffersinthesituations關(guān)系副詞的作用①連接:連接定語從句和主句②替代:關(guān)系副詞=介詞which③成分:在定語從句中一般作狀語關(guān)系副詞先行詞充當(dāng)從句的成分when表時(shí)間的名詞/名詞詞組時(shí)間狀語where表地點(diǎn)的名詞/名詞詞組地點(diǎn)狀語why表原因的名詞原因狀語1TheschoolisveryfamousHeoncestudiedintheschool2ThisisthereasonHecamelateforthereasonyourememberthedayYoujoinedourclubonthedayTheschoolwhereheoncestudiedisveryfamousTheschoolinwhichheoncestudiedisveryfamousThisisthereasonwhyhecamelateThisisthereasonforwhichhecamelateDoyourememberthedaywhenyoujoinedourclubDoyourememberthedayonwhichyoujoinedourclub1ThefactoryisinShenhenHeworedinthefactory2ThisisthetownIwasborninthetown3HewillalwaysrememberthedayHismotherreturnedontheday4ThiswasthetimeSheleftforBeijingatthetime5Idon’tnowthereasonHedidn’tcometoschoolyesterdayforthereason1Thefactorywhere/inwhichheworedisinShenhen2Thisisthetownwhere/inwhichIwasborn3Hewillalwaysrememberthedaywhen/onwhichhismotherreturned4Thiswasthetimewhen/atwhichsheleftforBeijing5Idon’tnowthereasonwhy/forwhichhedidn’tcometoschoolyesterday用關(guān)系副詞when時(shí),先行詞指時(shí)間,when在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語,when可換成“介詞which”。IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoNanjingegMrBlacwasbornintheyearwhenWorldWarⅡbroeout=inwhich=onwhich1when用關(guān)系副詞where時(shí),先行詞指地點(diǎn),where在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,where可換成“介詞which”。ThisisthefarmwhereweworedwhenwewereyoungTheschoolwherehismotherteachesisinthewestofthecity2where=onwhich=inwhich用關(guān)系副詞why時(shí),先行詞指原因,why在定語從句中作原因狀語,why可換成“介詞forwhich”。egThereareseveralreasonswhytheboysshouldbepunishedTomcouldn’tgivetheteacherthereasonwhyhewaslateforschool3why=forwhich=forwhich
Doyourememberthedays__________affectedusalotDoyourememberthedays__________wesemberthedays_________westayedtogetherDoyourememberthedays______effectisstilleistingwhich/thatinwhich/whenwhosewhich/that
Doyourememberthefarm__________wasbuilttwentyyearsagoDoyourememberthefarm__________wevisitedtogetherDoyourememberthefarm_____________westayedtogetherDoyourememberthefarm_____productsaresoldallovertheworldwhich/thatwhich/thatonwhich/wherewhose
DoyoubelievethereasoncausedhissicnessDoyoubelievethereason__________hegavetousyesterdayDoyoubelievethereason_____________hedidnotcometoschoolyesterdaywhich/thatwhich/thatforwhich/why【拓展】1當(dāng)situation,case,mediately你可能遇上一種情況,使你不得不立刻作出決定。Threehourslater,ourbusreachedthepointwheretheroaddivides三小時(shí)后我們的車到達(dá)路的分岔處。2當(dāng)oneyleft我們?cè)涞缴頍o分文的地步。OccasionsarequiterarewhenIhavethetimetosyids我能跟孩子們待一整天的時(shí)候很少。3先行詞是reason或cause,定語從句中缺狀語,用why引導(dǎo);如果定語從句缺主語,賓語或表語,則用that或which引導(dǎo)。①Couldyoutellmethereason__________hegaveyouyesterday②We’dlietonowthereason_______shedidn’tacceedtobeworable④Thecause_________thecareplodedhasbeenfoundoutwhich/thatwhywhich/thatwhy1October1,1949wastheday______thePRCwasfoundedwhen用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空。2ThevillagehasdeveloybrotherandIlearnedfarmingfiveyearsagowhere3Lifeisliealongrace_____wecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselveswhere4Idon’tbelievethereason____________hegavemeyesterdayandthat’sthereason______Icalledhimjustnowwhich/thatwhy對(duì)比練習(xí):用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空。1①Thehouse_________sheoncelivedisstillthere②Thehouse___________sheboughtisinthecitycentre③Thehouse________roofisredbelongstome④Thehouse___________isunderreyunclewherethat/whichwhosethat/which2①Iwillremembertheday_____________wefirstmet②Iwillalwaysrememberthedays_____________Ispentwithyouinthatvillagewhen/onwhichthat/which3①Thereason________________Idon’tnowthethingisthatIwasnotthereatthattime②Thereason_____________Idon’tnowisnowntoher③Thisistheveryreason_______heeejustnowwhy/forwhichthat/whichthat
BAwellatschoollastweeThereasonwasmypoor-qualitysleep2ThosewerethedaysIusedtosleepreallywellinthosedaysThereasonwhy/forwhichIdidnotwellatschoollastweewasmypoor-qualitysleepThosewerethedayswhen/inwhichIusedtosleepreallywell3ThehosyhomeIvisitedadoctorforadviceonsleesinthathosemberthatafternoonThatafternoonIfellasleeystopThehossisnearmyhomeIstillrememberthatafternoonwhen/onwhichIfellasleeystop
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