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Unit4

HistoryandTraditions

SectionⅦ

ReadingforWriting

介紹地點(diǎn)的說(shuō)明文本單元的讀寫任務(wù)是先讀一篇關(guān)于愛爾蘭的文章后,再寫一篇介紹地點(diǎn)的說(shuō)明文。Ⅰ.Pre-writing(Ⅰ)LearningtowriteafterthemodelBEAUTIFULIRELANDANDITSTRADITIONS①Ireland’sbeautifulcountrysidehasalwayshadagreatinfluenceonitspeopleandtraditions.②Thecountryhasalonghistoryofproducinggreatwritersandpoets.③Itsbeautifulcountrysideexcitesandinspiresall,offeringsomethingforeachofthesenses.④Thepeacefullandscapeofthe“EmeraldIsle”anditsmanygreencountiesisatruefeastfortheeyes,withitsrollinggreenhillsdottedwithsheepandcattle.⑤Anddownbythesea,theroaroftheoceanwavesandcriesoftheseabirdsmakeupthemusicofthecoast.⑥Onaquietmorninginthemountains,feelthesunonyourskin,andbreatheinthesweetscentoffreshflowerswhilebirdsgreetthenewdaywiththeirmorningsong.⑦Withallthisbeauty,itisnotsurprisingthatIrelandhasdevelopedstrongtraditionsthatincludemusic,dancing,anddining.⑧Tohaveachanceofexperiencingthis,stopbyavillagepubandrelaxwithaglassofwineoralocalbeer.⑨Betteryet,enjoyadelicioustraditionalIrishBeefStew.⑩Ifyouarelucky,youmightbeabletoenjoysometraditionalmusicandthedancing,too.?Andifyouintroduceyourselftoafriendlyface,youaremorethanlikelytoexperiencelocalcultureandcustomsfirst-hand.(Ⅱ)Preparationforwriting—wordsandphrases①________________

有著悠久歷史②__________________美麗的鄉(xiāng)村景色③___________________寧?kù)o的風(fēng)景④___________________真正的視覺盛宴⑤_________________________________________起伏的綠色山丘上點(diǎn)綴著牛羊⑥________________一個(gè)寧?kù)o的早晨⑦_(dá)______________________美味的傳統(tǒng)美食⑧________________傳統(tǒng)音樂(lè)⑨________________友好的面孔havealonghistorybeautifulcountrysidethepeacefullandscapeatruefeastfortheeyestherollinggreenhillsdottedwithsheepandcattleaquietmorningadelicioustraditionalsnacktraditionalmusicafriendlyfaceⅡ.While-writing假設(shè)你是河源市的李華,你市為吸引國(guó)外游客,擬制作英文版河源旅游宣傳手冊(cè),并公開征稿。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面信息,用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文應(yīng)征。1.位于廣州的東北方向,離廣州約198公里。2.由五個(gè)縣(county)組成,人口約324萬(wàn)。3.歷史悠久,名勝眾多;萬(wàn)綠湖(WanlüLake)景點(diǎn)優(yōu)美;湖水清澈;魚類繁多。4.博物館中有各種恐龍蛋化石(fossil),吸引了來(lái)自全世界的游客。Step1

Listtheoutlineofthepassage.Paragraph1:__________________________________________________________Paragraph2:________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph3:__________________________________________________________thebriefintroductionofHeyuan thebodyofthepassage,includingitspopulation,history,touristattractionsanditsmuseumtheending—invitevisitorstogosightseeingStep2

Listthewords,phrasesandsentences.1.Wordsandphrases①____________悠久的歷史

②____________由……組成③_____________……人口

④_________________名勝⑤_________________旅游勝地

⑥____________各種各樣的⑦_(dá)________________恐龍蛋化石

⑧____________v.展出⑨____________v.吸引

⑩____________adj.令人愉快的alonghistoryconsistofapopulationofplacesofinterestatouristdestinationavarietyofdinosaureggfossilsdisplayattractenjoyable2.Sentences①河源市位于廣州的東北部,離廣州198公里。(which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)________________________________________________________________________②河水如此干凈以至于里面有各種各樣的魚。(so...that...的倒裝句)________________________________________________________________________③有很多恐龍蛋化石在當(dāng)?shù)夭┪镳^中展出。(therebe句型+非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞)________________________________________________________________________HeyuanliestothenortheastofGuangzhou,fromwhichitisabout198kilometersaway.Socleanisthewatertherethatthereisavarietyoffishesinit.Therearemanydinosaureggfossilsdisplayedinthelocalmuseum.Step3

Draftthearticlebyusingthefollowingwordsandphrases.thus,inaddition,IbelieveHeyuan,withalonghistory,liestothenortheastofGuangzhou,fromwhichitisabout198kilometersaway.ThecityofHeyuan,consistingof5counties,hasapopulationofabout3,240,000.TherearemanyfamousplacesofinterestinHeyuan,oneexampleofwhichisWanlüLake,aninvitingtouristdestination.Socleanisthewatertherethatthereisavarietyoffishesinit.Inaddition,therearemanydinosaureggfossilsdisplayedinthelocalmuseum,thusattractingvisitorsfromeverycorneroftheworld.Whynotgiveitatry?IbelieveyourtriptoHeyuanissuretobeenjoyableandworthwhile.Ⅲ.Postwriting—polishingthepassageExchangeyourpassagewithyourpartnerandpayattentiontothefollowingpoints.□1.Doesthewriterstartwithanimage,quote,orquestion?□2.Isthedescriptionwell-organisedandeasytoread?□3.Hasthewriterincludedsensorydetails?□4.Doesthewriterusespecificwordsandgiveexamples?□5.Istheendingeffective?□6.Canyoufindanygrammarorspellingmistakes?篇章結(jié)構(gòu)第一句為該段第一層,也是該段的主題句,說(shuō)明愛爾蘭的鄉(xiāng)村美景對(duì)其居民及傳統(tǒng)有著深遠(yuǎn)的影響。該段第二層(第二句至第六句)描述了愛爾蘭美麗的風(fēng)景,由近及遠(yuǎn),由動(dòng)到靜。第三層(第七句至最后)敘述了愛爾蘭人在這種美輪美奐的風(fēng)景中形成的獨(dú)特傳統(tǒng)和習(xí)俗。常用詞匯1.belocated/liein...位于2.coveranareaof...占地……3.withahistoryof...有……的歷史4.datebackto/from...追溯到……5.themostpopulartouristattraction最受歡迎的景點(diǎn)6.placesofinterest名勝7.enjoygreatpopularity深受歡迎8.attractv.吸引9.featuren.特色10.beworthdoing值得做……11.makesbunwillingtoleave使某人流連忘返亮點(diǎn)表達(dá)1.基本信息①Itislocated/liesin...,withanareaof...②Itcoversanareaof...,withahistoryof...③...,locatedin...andcoveringanareaof...,isoneofChina’smostfamousscenicspots.④Thehistoryof...datesbackto...⑤Ithasbecomethemostpopulartouristattractionsince...2.特色①Therearemanyplacesofinterest,suchas...②Youcanenjoy...,whichhasahighreputationbothathomeandabroad.③With...,...is/areattractingmoreandmoretourists.④Aninterestingfeatureof...is...⑤Withitspleasantclimate,richnaturalresourcesandbeautifulscenery,...isoneofChina’smajortouristcities.⑥Atripalong...willenableyoutogettoknow...3.總結(jié)陳述①...iswellworthvisiting.②...isaplaceyouhavetovisitandtheextraordinaryviewwillmakeyouunwillingtoleave.寫作技巧1.地點(diǎn)描寫的方法 ①一個(gè)讓人驚訝的開頭。 ②詳實(shí)的主體段落。

③回味無(wú)窮的結(jié)尾。2.地點(diǎn)描寫的語(yǔ)言特點(diǎn) ①surprising—makethereadereagertoreadyourwriting ②usesensorydetails ③giveexamples ④invitingUnit4

HistoryandTraditions

SectionⅧ

AssessingYourProgress

Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Modernsciencehasgivenclearevidencethatsmokingcanlead____________manydiseases.2.Thephysicsproblemremained____________(confuse)totheboyalthoughexplainedoverandover.3.Sixdayslater,thepolicearrestedhimandchargedhim____________murder.4.I’llasktheteacherabouttheattributiveclause.I’mvery____________(puzzle)aboutit.toconfusingwithpuzzled5.Thenewpolicywillencouragemorepeopletospeaktothemediaandbreakaway____________thetraditionsof“Silenceisgolden”.6.Therollinggreenhillisdotted____________avarietyofflowers.7.Thepursewasgivenbacktothepassengerwhensheprovedthatitbelongs____________her.8.CouldyoupleasebuymeanMP5aswell____________adigitalcamera,Dad?9.Somethinkthatstudentsshouldbetrained____________defenceofsomeattacks.10.Sincethefamilyoftenhavequarrelswitheachother,theliving____________(surround)isbecomingworseandworse.fromwithtoasinsurroundingsⅡ.補(bǔ)全句子1.____________________________________inspacearesurprisingandpleasing.

我們中國(guó)人在太空所取得的成就令人驚喜。2.Itiswidelybelievedthat______________________________________alongwiththerapideconomicdevelopment.

許多人認(rèn)為隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展自行車可能會(huì)消失。3.______________________________thatdaywasthatshefoundherlostnecklace.

那天讓她感到高興的是找到了丟失的項(xiàng)鏈。TheachievementsweChinesehavemadethebicycleislikelytodieoutWhatmadeherhappy4.Theyhavealready_____________________________theneweditionofthedictionary.

他們已經(jīng)在新版本的詞典中增加了一些日常用語(yǔ)。5._____________________________________itcanprovehisinnocence.

很明顯,這可以證明他是清白的。hadsomeeverydaywordsaddedtoIt’sevidentthatⅢ.按要求做題(一)用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)改寫句子1.Thegirlisdressedinred.Thegirlismyfriend. →__________________________________________________________________2.Thetimeislost.Thetimecanneverbefoundagain. →__________________________________________________________________3.Thisisthesoldierwhohasbeenwoundedinthebattle. →

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