人教版高中英語必修二 （History and Traditions）Language Points 新課件(第2課時)

Unit4HistoryandtraditionsLanguagepoints第2課時

學(xué)習(xí)目標1’1.Tolearntheusageofsomeimportantwordsandphrase：defence;surround;evidence,keepyoureyesopen2.Toapplythemintopractice.

問題導(dǎo)學(xué)7’請結(jié)合課本P62和《金版教程》P100-102,思考以下問題：1.defence:____(詞性);_______(相關(guān)短語)vt.________2.surround3.evidence:____(詞性);______(詞義);adj.:_______adv._______4.keepyoureyesopenfor的含義及用法。

1.defence…aswellassharethesamecurrencyandmilitarydefence.(P40)①Theimmunesystemisourmaindefenceagainstdisease．②MrGreenstoodupindefenceofthelittleboy．③Ihavetosayinherdefencethatsheknewnothingaboutitbeforehand.n.防御；保衛(wèi)

免疫系統(tǒng)是我們抵御疾病的主要屏障。①defenceagainststh.對…的防御物/防御能力

格林先生站起來為這個小男孩辯護。②indefenceof···保護…;為…辯護我得為她說句話，她事先并不知道此事。③inone'sdefence為某人辯護點撥精講21’protect…from...preserve…from...keep…from...④Ourforefathersbuiltthiswalltodefendthemselvesfrominvasion．我們的祖先修建這座城墻是為了抵擋入侵。④defendvt.防御;保護;辯護defend…from/against...保護…免受…的傷害(1)單句語法填空①Inaddition,firewallsarenodefence________internalhackers．

②Strengthliesnotin________(defend)butinattack．(2)單句寫作我們不應(yīng)該忘記那些為保護人民的健康和安全而獻身的醫(yī)護人員。Weshouldn'tforget______________________________________people'shealthandsafety．defenceagainstthedoctorsandnurseswhodied√即景活用indefenceof2.AlmosteverywhereyougointheUK,youwillbesurroundedbyevidenceoffourdifferentgroupsofpeople，who...(教材P40)1)

Theyhavesurroundedtheflatwiththepolice.

2)Thesmallislandwithbeautifulsight

issurroundedby/withthesea.3)Davidlikesto

surround

himselfwithyoungpeople.vt.包圍；圍繞他們已經(jīng)讓警察包圍了公寓。這座有著美麗風景的小島被海水環(huán)繞著。①surround···with···用······包圍

大衛(wèi)喜歡和年輕人在一起。②besurroundedby/with···被······包圍/環(huán)繞

③surroundoneselfwith···和······在一起；與······為伍

4)

Thedevelopmentofthetownwillhaveimplicationsforthesurroundingcountryside.

5)Heisanexpertatfindinghisway,eveninstrangesurroundings.這個城鎮(zhèn)的開發(fā)將會影響周圍的鄉(xiāng)村。他是個認路的行家，即使在陌生的環(huán)境中也是如此。④surroundingadj.周圍的；附近的

④surroundingsn.環(huán)境(復(fù)數(shù))Thefootballstaralways______________________(與......在一起)crazyfans.[鞏固內(nèi)化]

(1)The____________(surround)villageshavebeenincludedintothegrowingcity.(2)Thebuildingshavebeendesignedtoblendinwiththeir__________(surround).(3)Thepoet______________(surround)byacrowdofpeople,eagertohearhisspeech.單句語法填空surroundshimselfwithsurroundingsissurroundedsurrounding4.evidence…youwillbesurroundedbyevidenceoffourdifferentgroupsofpeoplewhotookoveratdifferenttimesthroughouthistory.(P40)①Thereisalotofevidencethatstressispartlyresponsiblefordisease．②Itwasevidentthatshehadoncebeenabeauty．③Thefirstsignsofspringareinevidence.④Evidently,hehasnotmadeuphismindyet．n.證據(jù)；證明

evidentadj.明顯的；清楚的；明白的有很多證據(jù)證明壓力是致病的部分原因。①Thereisevidencethat...有證據(jù)證明…很明顯她曾經(jīng)是個美人。顯然他還沒有拿定主意不可數(shù)名詞春天的初跡象已顯然可見。③inevidence顯眼；顯而易見evidentlyadv.明顯地；據(jù)說…②Itisevidentthat…很明顯…(1)單句語法填空①Thereisnoevidence________themeetingactuallytookplace．②________(evidence),theSpanishteamislikelytowintheWorldCup．③Thepolicearealways________evidenceatfootballmatches．(2)單句寫作很明顯他是有罪的。thatEvidentlyinItisevidentthatheisguilty．Evidently,heisguilty．√即景活用4.keepyoureyesopen(for)keepone'seyesopenfor

keepback

阻止；隱瞞；抑制

keep/bear...inmind記住

keepintouchwithsb與某人保持聯(lián)系

keepoff不接近；遠離

keepupwith跟上；與……保持聯(lián)系拓展：fixone'seyeon注視；盯著看keepaneyeon照看，留意；密切注意haveaneyefor對······有鑒賞能力looksb.intheeye(s)直視某人留心；留意單句語法填空①Whenshopping,keepyoureyes________forthoseenergy－savingmachines．②Shewasunabletokeep________hertears,andweptfreely．③Imanagedtosticktothedietandkeep________sweetfoods．單句寫作這就是為什么我們要時刻關(guān)注新的機遇的原因。That'swhywehaveto________________________newopportunities．openbackoffkeepoureyesopenfor5.If省略結(jié)構(gòu)Sowhatisthedifferencebetweenthem,ifany?(P40,para.1)如果有區(qū)別的話，那他們之間的區(qū)別是什么呢？ifany

意為“如果有的話”（=Ifthereis/areanyatall）,起加強語氣的作用。Ifnecessary=IfitisnecessaryIfso=IfitissoIfnotIfeverIfpossible=IfitispossibleIfanything=Ifthereisanydifference拓展如果有必要的話

如果是這樣的話

如果不是這樣的話;否則,不然

如果曾經(jīng)發(fā)生過的話

如果可能的話

如果有什么區(qū)別的話

課堂小結(jié)4’1.defence2.surround3.evidence

4.keepeyesopen(for)當堂檢測12’1.Culturalrelicsaretreasures_________toallpeoplesratherthananyindividual.(belong)

2.Remembertotakeyourvaluable_________withyouwhenyougetoffthecar.(belong)3.Thefamousmusician,aswellashisstudents,_________(invite)toperformattheopeningceremony.4.Ihavetosayinher_______(defend)thatsheknewnothingaboutitbeforehand.belongingbelongingswas

inviteddefence單句語法填空單句寫作1.如果有錯的話，就改正。(ifany)____________________________________________________2.然而有證據(jù)表明高中生作弊行為正在增長。(evidence)____________________________________________________3.老人同兒童一樣喜歡這部電影。(aswellas)_______________________________________________4.如果你射中了目標，大筆的錢將屬于你。(belongto)______________________________________________________________________________________________5.他們可以幫助身體地獄某些感染。(defend)_______________________________________________Correctmistakes,ifany.

Yetthereisevidencethathighschoolcheatingisontherise.．Theoldpeopleaswellasthechildrenlikethisfilm.Ifyoushootthetargetcorrectly,thelargeamountofmoneywillbelongtoyou．Theycanhelpthebodydefenditselffromsomeinfections.Unit4HistoryandtraditionLanguagepoints第3課時

1.Tolearntheusageofimportantwordsandapplythemtouse：charge;announce;approach;generous;eager一、學(xué)習(xí)目標1':2.Tolearntheusageofanimportantsentencepatternandapplyittouse：

TheyhadcastlesbuiltallaroundEngland,andmadechangestothelegalsystem.

二、問題導(dǎo)學(xué)5':結(jié)合課本，結(jié)合金版教程P80-82了解體會以下單詞或短語的用法：charge;announce;approach;generous;eager1....,wherewecouldgetourcarbatterycharged.(教材P42)讀句子，感受charge的詞性,詞義及相關(guān)用法：1)

Howmuchdoyouchargefortherepairs?2)HewaschargedwithhuntingYangtzeRiverdolphins.3)Thecompanywasbadlyorganizeduntilshetookchargeofit.4)Youcanplaysoccerinthestadiumfreeofcharge.

vt.充電

vt.收費vt.指控n.主管，掌管n.收費三、點撥精講25':charge

用法歸納(1)charge

vt.收費；控告；充電

chargesb.

with(doing)sth.

指控/指責某人(做)某事chargesb.somemoneyforsth.因某事而(向某人)收……費(2)charge

n.收費；指控；主管

takechargeof負責，掌管(動詞短語）

inchargeofsth.負責，掌管(介詞短語）

incharge主管；看管

inthechargeofsb.=inone'scharge由......負責/掌管freeofcharge免費[鞏固內(nèi)化]

(1)---Howmuchdoyouchargeme_______it?---No.Infactitisfree______chargeattheweekend.(2)Hewascharged________murderandsentencedtodeath.(3)Motherputsthebabyin______chargeofthebaby-sitterwhilesheisout.單句語法填空forofwiththe[一句多譯]這家公司在格林小姐的掌管之下。①MissGreenis

thecompany.②Thecompanyis

MissGreen.③Thecompanyis

.in

charge

ofin

the

charge

ofin

Miss

Green’s

charge2.announce...,wehearditannouncedthattherewerenoaudioguidesleft.①It'sannouncedthatProfessorWangiscomingtomakeaspeechabouthisadventuresatsea.②They

announcedtheirengagementtothefamily.③(2016.天津卷完形）Asisannouncedintoday'spaper,theyhavesucceededinsolvingmanyproblemsinaccordancethenewtheory.It'sannouncedthat...據(jù)宣布······announcesth.tosb./annoucetosb.sth.向某人宣布······asis

announced正如宣布的那樣n.announcementannounce(tosb.)that...向（某人）宣布······；通知某人vt.宣布；指控；聲稱①It'sannouncedthat...②announcesth.tosb./announcetosb.sth./announcetosb.that③asis

announced①ProfessorWangisannounced_______(come)tomakeaspeechabouthisadventuresatsea.②Iwillalways___________mygoals_____theworld.(announce)③單句寫作：正如新聞所說，78歲的拜登(Biden)將成為美國的新一屆總統(tǒng)。據(jù)宣布向某人宣布正如宣布的那樣

summaryexercisetocomeannouncetoAsisannoucedinthenews,the78-year-oldBidenwillbecomethenewpresidentoftheUnitedStates.拓展：“動詞+sthtosb”結(jié)構(gòu)向某人解釋

explainsthtosb

向某人介紹

向某人提議

向某人報告

introducesthtosb

suggeststhtosb

reportsthtosb

聯(lián)想：“Itis+過去分詞+that”結(jié)構(gòu)有人建議

人們認為

據(jù)報道

Itissuggestedthat...

Itisconsidered/thoughtthat

...

Itisreportedthat

...

3.Itwashardto

approach

thepaintingasthereweresomanypeoplearound.(教材P42)讀句子，感受approach的詞性,詞義及相關(guān)用法：1)

Asyouapproachthetown,you'llseethecollegeontheleft.2)What'sthebestwayofapproachingthisproblem?

3)Springisapproaching.4)Inmyview,thebestapproachtoworkingoutistogojoggingeveryday.

vt.接近vt.接近vt.著手處理vi.靠近n.方式approach

用法歸納(1)approach

vt.接近；接洽；著手處理

approachthehouse走近房子

approachtheproblem/matter處理問題(2)approach

n.方法；途徑；接近

theapproachof.........的來臨/臨近

attheapproachof在......快到的時候

anapproachto(doing)sth.（做）某事的方法/方式(3)approachable

adj.可接近的；和藹可親的；易理解的

approaching

adj.接近的；逼近的[易混辨析]

approach，way，method，means※approach除了意為“方法”之外，還有“接近；途徑”的意思，常用an/theapproachto＋n./doingsth.※way使用范圍廣，常用于具體事物或口語中；前面與in搭配，后面接todo/ofdoing?！鵰ethod指條理的、系統(tǒng)的辦法；前面與with搭配，后面接of＋n.

/doing※means指實現(xiàn)目的的手段或使用某種交通工具的方式；前面與by搭配，后面接ofdoinginthewaytodo/ofdoingsth.withthemethodof+n./doingsth.bythemeansofdoingsth.[鞏固內(nèi)化]

(1)Whatweneedarenewapproaches_____solvingtheproblem.(2)Facinguptoyourproblemsratherthanrunningawayfromthemisthebestapproachto__________(work)thingsout.(3)_____thisway,wecangetalongwitheachotherhappilyandpeacefully.(4)However,therearealsosomeproblems_______thisteachingmethod.單句語法填空workingtoInAttheapproachof完成句子with___________________(......快到的時候)theinterview,hebecamerathernervousandupset.4.generousCarlandhisfriendsstayedwithagenerousfamilywhoofferedthembreadwithbutterandhoneythatwashomemade.①Althoughheispoor,hewasquitegeneroustohisneedyfriends.②Hewasgenerouswithhistime,forwhichIwasgrateful.③Hewasalwaysgenerousin

sharinghisenormousknowledge.④Itisgenerousofhimtooffertopayforusboth.begeneroustosb

對某人慷慨/對某人寬宏大量begenerouswithsth.在(時間、金錢等）上很大方/很慷慨begenerousin(doing)sth.樂于做某事Itisgenerousofsb.todosth.某人做某事真是慷慨a(chǎn)dj.慷慨的；大方的；豐富的①begenerous

②Itisgenerousofsb.todosth.tosb.

summary對某人很慷慨withsth.in(doing)sth.在某方面很慷慨樂于做某事某人做某事真是慷慨③n.generositytreatsb.withgenerosity寬宏大量地對待某人⑤反義詞：meanadj.吝嗇的；刻薄的Itismeanofsb.todosth④adv.generously①(廣東卷寫作）Sheherselflivedasimpleorratherpoorlifebutshewassogenerous________thepeopleinneedofhelp.②（2019.浙江卷閱讀）Whiletheclipmightlooklikepartofanewadcampaign,Bridgessaidtheonlygoalwastoshow__________andsympathy.(generous)③他因慷慨解囊而得到好名聲。Hegotafinefamefor_________________hismoneytohelpothers.exercisetogenerositybeinggenerouswith5.eagerP43:Iwaseager/surprisedtosee/learn/hearthat....①Manystudentsareeagertofindagoodwaytoimprovetheirwrittingskillsinashortperiod.②Everyoneiseagerforsuccess.③Thesechildrenareeagerthattheirparentscomehomeearlier

.④Iameagerforyoutocometomywedding.beeagertodosth.渴望做某事beeagerforsth.渴望······beeagerthatsb.(should)dosth.熱切希望······beeagerforsb.todosth.渴望某人做某事adj.熱切的；渴望的①eageradj.

beeagertodo

summary渴望做某事beeagerforsth.beeagerthatsb.(should)dosth.渴望得到某物熱切希望②n.eagernesswitheagerness熱切地③adv.eagerlybeeagerforsb.todosth.渴望某人做某事inone'seagernesstodosth.渴望做/急于做某事①Heiseager_______hisparents'approval.②（湖南卷單選）Iwasn'tabletohidemy__________whenIasked,“Whatdoyouwishmetodonow?”.(eager)③Someofuswereconfidentandeager__________(take)partintheclassactivity;otherswerenervousandanxious.④單句寫作：他總是渴望新的經(jīng)歷，而且樂意嘗試。exerciseforeagernesstotakeHeisalwayseagerfornewexperiencesandwillingtotry.6.TheyhadcastlesbuiltallaroundEngland,andmadechangestothelegalsystem.

剖析：句中hadcastlesbuilt為have+賓語+賓補結(jié)構(gòu)。賓語castles與build之間為被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞built作賓語補足語①Wehadthemachinerepaired.②They'regoingtohavesometreesplanted.③YesterdayIhavemywalletstolen.④Iwouldneverhavedonewhattheydid.havesth.done可表示以下含義：（主語）請/派別人完成某事（主語）完