英語人教版高中選擇性必修二（2019新編）Unit 4 單元測試

試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁Unit4單元測試（新高考專用）（考試時間：100分鐘試卷滿分：120分）第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATheLakeDistrictAttractionsGuideLowtherCastle&GardensUniquehistoricrestorationproject;130acresofwildgardensdatingfromthe17thcenturytoexplore,andabeautifularchitecturalcastleruin,periodsummerhouses,panoramiclakelandviews.andwildplayareas.Restoredstablecourtyardcafe,giftshopandgallery.Open:Dailyfrom10:00to17:00（16:00inwinter）.LakelandClimbingCentreWeareoneoftheUK’slargestindooraerialadventureCentresofferingclimbingandaerialactivitiesforallthefamily（5years＋）.Ouraward-winningCentrecontainsKendalWall（tallestwallinthecountry）,awesomeboulderingrooms,CrazyClimbandSkylineIndoorAerialAdventure.Freecarparking.Pre-bookingrecommended.Open:MontoFri10:00-22:00.Sat,Sun&BHs:10:00-19:00（10:00-17:00MaytoAug）.MuseumofLakelandLife&IndustryThisatmosphericmuseumtakesyoubackthroughtimetoexplorethestoryofthelakeDistrictanditsinhabitants.Discovertheuniquetraditionsoftheregionthroughrecreatedperiodroomsandworkshopslosttradestoseehowruralpeoplelived,workedandplayed.Open:MondaytoSaturdayandSummerSundays.10:30-17:00Summer.10:30-16:00Winter.1．WhatcanvisitorsdoatLakelandClimbingCentre?A．Buysomegiftsinagiftshop.B．Climbthetallestwallintheworld.C．Goonanindooraerialadventure.D．Explorethestoryoftheinhabitants.2．WhenistheLowtherCastleGardensopeninWinter?A．10:30-16:00. B．10:00-16:00.C．10:30-17:00. D．10:00-17:00.3．WhereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttodiscovertheuniquetraditionsofLakeDistrict?A．LowtherCastle&Gardens.B．LakelandClimbingCentre.C．SkylineIndoorAerialAdventure.D．MuseumofLakelandLife&.Industry.BTheysaytherearethreewaystoexperiencetheGrandCanyon—onfoot,onmules(騾子)orbyair.Wechosethefirst.Upearly,myhusbandandIandourthreechildrencouldn’twaittogetstarted.WedecidedtowalkalongalovelypathnamedBrightAngelTrail.Aswesetout,Iwasshockedathownarrowthepathwas.AndIcouldn’thelpnoticingthattheothertouristsweren’tlikeus.Theyhadheavybackpacks,waterbottles,andhats.Butasusualweweredressed.Asthesunrosehigher,Arizona'sfamousheatseemedtoroastus.Therewasnoshadeandourlegswereaching.Wedecidedtogoback,withthegirlonmybackandtheboysfarbehind.Bythetimewefinallygotback,ourlegswerelikejelly.Thenextday,afterwe’dhadalongrestandagoodbreakfast,wewerereadyforanotherviewoftheCanyon—byair.Afterourlastwalk,thiswouldbetheeasiestthingintheworld.WecalledtoeachotherexcitedlyastheplanetookoffandcircledaroundtheCanyon.Butthesmilesonourfacesdisappearedasthepilottossed(翻轉)theplanearound,pretendinghewasgoingtohittheground.Ishouted,“STOP,TAKEUSBACK!”Whenwefinallyarrivedbackonland,onceagainourlegswerelikejelly.Wehardlyspokeaswedroveback.AsIsaid,therearethreewaystoviewtheGrandCanyon.Wenevertriedthemules,butpersonallyI’dsuggestafourth—buyyourselfagoodmagazinelikeNationalGeographic:Thatway,youcanseetheCanyon,withoutfearortiredness.4．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothesecondparagraph?A．BrightAngelTrailwasnotaslovelyastheyexpected.B．Theothertouristsweredressedinappropriately.C．Theymadeacarefulpreparationbeforethetrip.D．Thechildrenweremorejoyfulthantheirparents.5．Theunderlinedexpression“Ourlegswerelikejelly”probablymeans________.A．weweredisappointed B．weweredissatisfiedC．wewereunhappy D．wewereweak6．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheirCanyontripbyair?A．Itturnedouttobeexciting. B．Itmadeeachofthemtired.C．Itprovedtobefrightening. D．Itwasmorecomfortable.7．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A．oneneedstodresslesswhenvisitingtheGrandCanyonB．experiencingtheCanyononmuleswouldbethebestwayC．thewholefamilynarrowlyescapedfromtheairaccidentD．thewriterwasnotseriouswhenshemadethesuggestionCSeeingavolcanoerupt(噴發(fā))isawonderfulexperience,andyoucanreallyfeeltheheatbyclimbingtothesummit(山頂)ofPacayaforaclose—upview.ThereareguidedtourseverydayupthishighlyactivevolcanofromAntigua.GivingtravelersachancetoseeMotherNatureathermostpowerful.PacayaisaneasydrivefromAntigua,abeautifulcitywithmanycolorfulhousesalongitsoldstreetsthatareturnedintoart—worksduringitsHolyWeekfestival.NomatterwhenyoucometoAntigua,youwon’tmissthePacaya—tourcompanies.ButclimbingPacayaisnoeasyjob:itis2,560metreshigh,andreachingthesummittakestwotothreehoursofseeminglyone—step—forwardandtwo—step—backmovements.Asyouclimb,youhearthedullsoundsoferuptionshighabove.Steaming,hotremainsfromrecenteruptionsbegintolinethepathasyouneartheactivesummit:theMcKenneyCone(火山錐).Justasthoughyouweregoingtowalkovertotheedgeofthecone,theroadturnstotheleftanduptotherelativesafetyoftheold,inactivesummit.Manytoursaretimedsothatyouarriveattheconeofthevolcanoinplentyoftimeforsunsetandthefullcontrastbetweentheeruptingredlava(熔巖)andthedarkeningsky.Onagooddaytheviewfromthesummitisextremelyexciting.Theactivemouthboils,sendingredlavaoveritssides,andonceinawhileshootshotstreamsupto100metresintotheair.Thereisastrongbadsmellintheairevenifyoutakecaretobeupwindofthecone.Aseveningturnsdeeperintothenight,theburninglavaquietlyfallsdownthesideofthevolcano.Foryou,too,itistimetogetdown.8．Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A．TodescribethebeautyofPacaya. B．ToattracttouriststoPacaya.C．TointroduceguidedtourstoPacaya. D．ToexplainthepowerofnatureatPacaya.9．Antiguaisacity_________.A．wherethedaringPacayatourstarts B．wherepeoplecanenjoyculturalfestivalsC．thatgivesaclose—upviewofPacaya D．thatisfamousforitstourcompanies10．ClimbingtotheMcKenneyCone,peoplewill_________.A．walkdirectlytotheactivesummitB．hearthecontinuousloudnoisefromaboveC．seeapathlinedwithremainsofearliereruptionsD．makegreatereffortsthantoothersummits11．Manytoursaretimedforpeopleto_________.A．getdownthemountainintimewhennightfallsB．a(chǎn)voidthesmellfromtheupwinddirectionoftheconeC．a(chǎn)ppreciatethesceneryofthe2,560—metre—highmountainD．enjoythefantasticeruptionagainstthedarkeningskyDAfternoontea,themosttypicalofEnglishcustoms,is,perhapssurprisingly,arelativelynewtradition.ThecustomofdrinkingteabecamepopularinEnglandduringthe1660sthankstoKingCharlesⅡandhiswife,anditwasnotuntilthemid-19thcenturythattheconceptof“afternoontea”firstappeared.AfternoonteawasintroducedbyAnna,theDuchessofBedford,intheyear1840.Atthattimelunchwastakenearlybuttheeveningmealwasservedfashionablylateateighto’clock,leavingalongperiodoftimebetweenthetwomeals.TheDuchesswouldbecomehungryintheafternoon,sosheaskedthatteaandcakebebroughttoherroomaroundfouro’clock.Thisbecameahabitofhersandlatershebeganinvitingfriendstojoinher.ThispalaceteapartywassuchasuccessthatitsoonspreadtoLondonandotherplacesinUKasafashionablesocialevent.Duringthe1880’s,upper-classwomenwoulddressupfortheirafternoontea,alsoknownas“l(fā)owtea”becauseteawastakenwhileseatinginlow,comfortablechairsorsofas.WhileLowTeawaslargelyagamefortheupperclass,“hightea”wasanecessarymealforworkingclassfamilies.DuringthesecondhalfoftheVictorianPeriod,workingfamilieswouldreturnhomelatetiredandexhausted.Asthemostimportantmealoftheday,thetablewouldbesetwithmeats,bread,butter,cheeseandofcourse,apotofgood,strongteatolifttheirspirits.Becauseitwaseatenatahigh,diningtable,itwascalled“high”tea.Toexperiencethebestoftheafternoonteatradition,treatyourselfwithatriptooneofLondon’sfinesthotels.Therearealsoawideselectionofold-fashionedtearoomsofferingafternoonteaexperience.WeprovideveryBritishafternoonteaexperiencetripsduringyourstayinLondon.Justtellyourtourguidewhenyouwanttotastethecultureandwewillarrangeeverythingforyouwithaveryreasonablecharge.It’llbeaonceinalifetimeexperience.Don’tmissit.12．WhydidtheDuchessofBedfordneedafternoontea?A．It’safashionablepalacesocialevent. B．Theeveningmealwastoolateforher.C．It’satraditionfromKingCharlesⅡ. D．ShewantedtospreadteacultureinUK.13．Whatdoweknowabouthightea?A．Itwasenjoyedbytheupperclass. B．ItwasstartedbyQueenVictoria.C．Itwasanoccasionalsocialactivity. D．Itwasthemainmealoftheday.14．Whatwasthereasonforthedifferentnamesofhighteaandlowtea?A．Differentsurroundingstohavetea. B．Differenttimetohavetea.C．Differentsocialclassestohavetea. D．Differenttypesoftea.15．What’sthepurposeofthispassage?A．Toexplaintheoriginofafternoontea. B．Tohonorthetraditionofdrinkingtea.C．Toadvertiseforteaexperiencetrips. D．Tointroducetwoafternoonteatypes.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）Beingasustainabletravelermeanskeepingyourecologicalfootprintlowwhilesupportingethicaleconomicdevelopmentinlocalcommunitiesaffectedbytourism.Thegoalofsustainabletravelistomeettheneedsofthetourismindustrywithoutharmingnaturalandculturalenvironments.____16____.Switchtoreusable____17____Ifyou’reheadingtoadestinationwithquestionablewaterquality,lookintoawaterpurifyingsystemortablets.Bringalongreusableutensils(用具),totebags,containers,andstrawssoyoucansaynotosingleuseplasticwhileshoppingoreatingout.____18____Payattentiontohowmuchwateryou’reusingwhileonvacationbyoptingforshortshowersinsteadofbathsandturningoffthewaterwhilebrushingteethorshaving.Fillupyourrefillableandreusabletravelcontainerswithaneco-friendlybiodegradablesoapandshampoo,especiallywhilecamping.RespectnaturalplacesRememberthatmarkedhikingtrailsarethereforareason,usuallytohelppreservethesurroundingenvironmentandkeepnativefloraoutofharm’sway.Takeoutwhatyoubroughtinanddon’tlitter.____19____.Neverfeedortouchwildanimalsforyourownsafetyandforthesafetyoftheanimalsthemselves.BeadaptableandunderstandingOneofthebestpartsoftravelingisseeingnewthingsandhavingnewexperiences.Keepinganopenmindandnotdemandingeverythingthatyou’reusedtoinyourowncountrywillputlesspressureonyourdestinationanditspeople.____20____.A．BemindfuloflocalresourcesB．KeepyourdistancefromwildlifeC．RespectlocalcultureandtraditionsD．BringalongareusablewaterbottleE．Ifnotmanagedproperly,tourismcanhaveincrediblynegativeimpactsF．Nottomention,you’llprobablyhaveabettertimeG．Sharesustainabletraveltipswithfriendsandfamilymembers第二部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）IgrewupinMichiganandhavelovedboatssinceIwasyoung.I’dgooutonmydad’sfishingboat,andeverybirthdayI’dgetaminiatureboatwithaviewingwindow.InMichigan,we’re____21____bylakesandIsoondiscoveredthatIloveddivingand____22____skippedschooldaysforthebeach.Threeyearsago,I____23____putforwardanideaofrunningglass-bottomboattourstoaninvestor.Itstartedin2018.Atpresent,Mysons____24____,manningthedeck(甲板)andphones.WeheadoutontheCheboyganriverandLakeHuron.Wesailpastlotsofplacesof____25____,withahistorianonboardexplainingthehistory.Weoftenscantherivertoseewhatwecanfind.Oneweekendthisyear,Imeta____26____client.IthoughtIshouldfindsomethingtoshowhimandmanagedtofindagiantshell.ThenIsawagreenbottle.Iswamtomyboat,tookaphotoandthenopenedthebottle.Itwasfullofwaterandhadapaperinside.I____27____thepaperandsawthedate—November1926.Wewereallamazed.Thenote____28____:“ReturnthispapertoGeorgeMorrow.”Iwassoexcitedtohavefoundit.Wemadesuretokeepthepapersafe.Beforeleavingtheharbor,IpostedapictureonmyFacebookpageanddidn’texpectwhatfollowed.Thenextmorning,myphone____29____withmessages.WhileIwasdrivinghome,IgotaphonecallfromMichelePrimeau.ShetoldmeshewasGeorgeMorrow’sdaughter.Ididn’tbelieveher_____30_____.Shesaidherdadwouldfloatnotesinbottleswhenhewentonvacationor_____31_____theminwallswhenredecorating.She_____32_____hehadpostedthisoneonhis18thbirthday.Inautumn,Michelecametovisit.Shebroughtsomeofhiswritingandthehandwritingmatched.She_____33_____Ikeepthemessageandthebottle.Itnowsitsinadisplaycaseinmyshop.ThatFacebookpostnowhas87,000_____34_____.Inahardyear,thediscoveryhasbroughtpurejoy._____35_____aScubadiver(水肺潛水員),thisfeelslikealifetimeachievement.21．A．surrounded B．estimated C．defended D．integrated22．A．even B．somehow C．merely D．a(chǎn)nyhow23．A．exceptionally B．entirely C．gradually D．successfully24．A．callout B．helpwith C．helpout D．callup25．A．history B．significance C．interest D．entertainment26．A．elegant B．remote C．reliable D．potential27．A．unfolded B．opened C．uncovered D．exposed28．A．presented B．wrote C．read D．showed29．A．pouredout B．blewup C．brokeout D．setup30．A．a(chǎn)tfirst B．a(chǎn)boveall C．inturn D．inreturn31．A．stuffed B．displayed C．deserted D．hid32．A．spokeup B．workedout C．spokeout D．workedup33．A．insisted B．convinced C．a(chǎn)ppealed D．a(chǎn)nticipated34．A．critics B．fans C．likes D．inquiries35．A．For B．As C．With D．Alongside第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。HuangguoshuWaterfall,alsocalledHuangguoshuorHuangguoshuFalls,isthelargestwaterfallinAsiaandthethirdlargestwaterfallintheworld.___36___(undoubted),itisGuizhou'sNO.1naturalattraction.Compared___37___theamazingnaturalwonders—JiuzhaigouNationalForestParkinSichuanandZhangjiajieNationalForestParkinHunan,thoughHuangguoshuWaterfallislessvisitedbyinternationaltravelers,ithas___38___(it)ownuniquefeatures.LocatedontheBaishuiRiverinAnshun,Guizhou(about128kilometersawayfromGuiyang,___39___capitalofGuizhou),HuangguoshuNationalParkiscenteredatHuangguoshuWaterfallwhichisat83metersinwidthand67metersin___40___(high).Therearealtogether18waterfallswithvarioussizes.Thetotalwidthofthecombinedwaterfalls___41___(be)101meters.Allthewaterfallsformagreat“family”,___42___isrankedasthelargestwaterfallcluster(群)intheworldintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords.HuangguoshuWaterfallissoimpressiveanditcan___43___(view)fromallangles—above,below,front,back,leftandright.___44___(get)thebestviewsandhearthedeafeningroar(轟鳴),travelersshouldvisitWangShuiTingandtheviewingplatformbyRhinocerosPool.Itisagreatideatospendoneday____45____(explore)HuangguoshuWaterfallfromGuiyangCity.第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46．假設你是李華，是北京歡樂谷的一名導游。請你根據(jù)以下要點，向一個英國中學生旅游團進行簡單的景點介紹：1.北京歡樂谷主題公園占地56萬平方米，于2006年7月對外開放；2.游客可以參與多項活動，有多種設施可以滿足不同年齡段人群的需要；3.可以觀看多種讓人印象深刻的精彩表演；4.參觀時要注意安全。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：facility設施；HappyValleyofBeijing北京歡樂谷

Dearfriends,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47．讀后續(xù)寫Jessiehadtwodays’leaveinJanuarythisyear.ShesurfedtheInternetforcheaptraveldealsandfoundthemostimpressivetobeatwo-daytriptoDublin.JessiehadnevervisitedIrelandsosheknewthiswasthedestinationforher.ShearrivedinDublinandheadedforherhotel.Shewasexcited.Whenshefoundherhotel,shepaidhermoneyforbothnightsinadvance.Thereceptionist(接待員)saidthatwaspossiblythesmartestthingshehaddonesinceshedecidedtotakethetrip.Jessiedroppedherbagsinherroomandimmediatelywentouttocheckoutsomeofthesights.ItwasgettinglateasJessiewanderedinthestreetsanddecidedthateventhoughshewasstarving,shewouldratherwaittohavedinnerlaterafterhavingadrink.Sheheadedintotheclosestpub.Jessienoticedaratherstrange-lookingmanstaringatherfromacrosstheroom.Hewalkedtohertableandaskedherinhismostpolitemannerifshewouldliketohaveabeer.Afterabouttensecondsofthought,Jessiecametotheconclusionthatshewouldandacceptedtheoffer.Butsheproposedthatsheshouldtreathimtosomefruits.Themansmiledandaccepted.Theirconversationwasmainlyaboutplacestheyhadbeenandplacestheywantedtogo.Jessiesoonfoundoutthathewastravelingalonetooandassoonashestartedmentioningthathewasstayinginthesamehotelasher,Jessieswiftlyrosefromherseattogetanotherdrink.SearchingthroughherbagJessiefoundthatherwalletwasgone!Immediatelysherealizedshetookthewrongbag.Herwalletwasinanotherbag.Jessiedidn’tpanicatfirstuntilithitherthatwithoutit,shehadnotonepennyinhand.Shewasstarving.Worstofall,shehadgenerouslyproposedatreattotheman.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Paragraph1:Withoutexplainingthesituation,Jessieranbacktothehotel.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Themanwasstillthere.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁參考答案：1．C2．B3．D【解析】【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了湖區(qū)景點指南。1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LakelandClimbingCentre部分的第一段第一句話“WeareoneoftheUK’slargestindooraerialadventureCentresofferingclimbingandaerialactivitiesforallthefamily（5years＋）.（我們是英國最大的室內(nèi)空中冒險中心之一，為所有家庭提供攀巖和空中活動（5年以上）。）”可知，游客們能夠在LakelandClimbingCentre進行室內(nèi)空中冒險。故選C。2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LowtherCastle&Gardens部分的第二段“Open:Dailyfrom10:00to17:00（16:00inwinter）.（開放時間：每天10:00至17:00（冬季16:00）。）”可知，LowtherCastle&Gardens在冬天的開放時間是10點到16點。故選B。3．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MuseumofLakelandLife&Industry部分的第一段第二句話“Discovertheuniquetraditionsoftheregionthroughrecreatedperiodroomsandworkshopslosttradestoseehowruralpeoplelived,workedandplayed.（通過重建時期的房間和作坊來發(fā)現(xiàn)該地區(qū)的獨特傳統(tǒng)，看看農(nóng)村人是如何生活、工作和娛樂的。）”可知，如果游客想發(fā)現(xiàn)湖區(qū)獨特的傳統(tǒng)?？梢匀useumofLakelandLife&Industry。故選D。4．A5．D6．C7．D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者一家人經(jīng)歷了大峽谷的恐怖之旅。4．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“WedecidedtowalkalongalovelypathnamedBrightAngelTrail.”（我們決定沿著一條叫做光明天使小徑的可愛小徑走。）和第二段“Aswesetout,Iwasshockedathownarrowthepathwas.”（當我們出發(fā)的時候，我驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)這條路是如此的狹窄。）可知，光明天使小徑并不像他們想象的那么可愛。故選A。5．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段前文“Therewasnoshadeandourlegswereaching.”（沒有樹蔭，我們的腿很疼。）可知，他們回來的時候，非常累，腿軟弱無力，整個人都很虛弱。所以Ourlegswerelikejelly為“我們都很虛弱”之意。故選D。6．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Butthesmilesonourfacesdisappearedasthepilottossedtheplanearound,pretendinghewasgoingtohittheground.Ishouted,“STOP,TAKEUSBACK!”Whenwefinallyarrivedbackonland,onceagainourlegswerelikejelly.Wehardlyspokeaswedroveback.”（但我們臉上的笑容消失了，因為飛行員把飛機翻轉，假裝他要撞到地面。我喊道：“停下，帶我們回去!”當我們終于回到陸地上時，我們的腿軟弱無力。我們開車回來時幾乎沒有說話。）可推斷，他們的峽谷之旅是可怕的。故選C。7．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Wenevertriedthemules,butpersonallyI’dsuggestafourth—buyyourselfagoodmagazinelikeNationalGeographic:Thatway,youcanseetheCanyon,withoutfearortiredness.”（我們從未嘗試過騾子，但我個人建議第四種方式——給自己買一本像《國家地理》這樣的好雜志：這樣，你就能看到大峽谷，而不會感到恐懼或疲憊。）可知，由于作者之前的選擇體驗很痛苦，所以作者顯然是在開玩笑的（不嚴肅的）提出了第四種方式買本雜志舒舒服服的看大峽谷，不用擔驚受怕。故選D。8．B9．A10．C11．D【解析】【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章介紹了一種美妙的體驗——去帕卡亞觀看火山噴發(fā)，吸引游客到帕卡亞旅行。8．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Seeingavolcanoerupt(噴發(fā))isawonderfulexperience,andyoucanreallyfeeltheheatbyclimbingtothesummit(山頂)ofPacayaforaclose—upview.ThereareguidedtourseverydayupthishighlyactivevolcanofromAntigua.GivingtravelersachancetoseeMotherNatureathermostpowerful.(觀看火山噴發(fā)是一種美妙的體驗，你可以爬到帕卡亞山頂近距離觀看，從而真正感受到火山的熱度。每天都有導游帶領游客從安提瓜島登上這座高度活躍的火山。讓游客有機會看到大自然最強大的一面。)”可知，文章的主要目的是吸引游客到帕卡亞。故選B項。9．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“ThereareguidedtourseverydayupthishighlyactivevolcanofromAntigua.(每天都有導游帶領游客從Antigua島登上這座高度活躍的火山。)”可知，Antigua島是勇敢的帕卡亞旅游開始的城市。故選A項。10．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Steaming,hotremainsfromrecenteruptionsbegintolinethepathasyouneartheactivesummit:theMcKenneyCone(當你靠近活躍的山頂：McKenney火山錐時，最近噴發(fā)的熱氣騰騰的殘留物開始沿著路徑排列)”可知，攀登到McKenneyCone，人們將看到火山先前噴發(fā)的殘留物。故選C項。11．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Manytoursaretimedsothatyouarriveattheconeofthevolcanoinplentyoftimeforsunsetandthefullcontrastbetweentheeruptingredlava(熔巖)andthedarkeningsky.(許多游覽都是定時的，這樣你就能有充足的時間到達火山錐，欣賞日落，以及噴發(fā)的紅色熔巖和黑暗的天空之間的鮮明對比。)”可知，許多游覽都是定時的，這是為了讓人們在黑暗的天空下欣賞奇妙的火山爆發(fā)。故選D項。12．B13．D14．A15．C【解析】【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹關于英國下午茶的一些風俗，最后號召游客體驗下午茶。12．細節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段“Atthattimelunchwastakenearlybuttheeveningmealwasservedfashionablylateateighto’clock,leavingalongperiodoftimebetweenthetwomeals.TheDuchesswouldbecomehungryintheafternoon,sosheaskedthatteaandcakebebroughttoherroomaroundfouro’clock.”（當時午餐吃得很早，但晚餐很時髦是在八點鐘后，兩餐之間有很長一段時間。公爵夫人下午會餓，所以她要求在四點鐘左右把茶和蛋糕送到她的房間。）可知，主要是因為晚餐供應時間離午餐太久，所以（會饑餓的）公爵夫人要喝下午茶。故選B項。13．細節(jié)理解題。由文章第四段“WhileLowTeawaslargelyagamefortheupperclass,“hightea”wasanecessarymealforworkingclassfamilies.”（雖然“低茶”在很大程度上是上層階級的游戲，但“高茶”卻是工薪階層家庭必不可少的一餐。）以及“Asthemostimportantmealoftheday,thetablewouldbesetwithmeats,bread,butter,cheeseandofcourse,apotofgood,strongteatolifttheirspirits.”（作為一天中最重要的一餐，餐桌上擺滿了肉、面包、黃油、奶酪，當然還有一壺好的濃茶來提神。）可知，“high”tea是一天中非常重要的一餐。故選D項。14．細節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段“Duringthe1880’s,upper-classwomenwoulddressupfortheirafternoontea,alsoknownas“l(fā)owtea”becauseteawastakenwhileseatinginlow,comfortablechairsorsofas.”（在19世紀80年代，上流社會的女性在下午茶時會盛裝打扮，也被稱為“低茶”，因為茶是在坐在低矮舒適的椅子或沙發(fā)上時喝的。）和文章第四段“Becauseitwaseatenatahigh,diningtable,itwascalled“high”tea.”（因為它是在高高的餐桌上吃的，所以被稱為“高”茶。）可知，lowtea和hightea主要區(qū)別是喝茶的地方和周圍環(huán)境的差別。故選A項。15．推理判斷題。由文章最后一段“WeprovideveryBritishafternoonteaexperiencetripsduringyourstayinLondon.Justtellyourtourguidewhenyouwanttotastethecultureandwewillarrangeeverythingforyouwithaveryreasonablecharge.It’llbeaonceinalifetimeexperience.Don’tmissit.”（在倫敦逗留期間，我們?yōu)槟峁┓浅Ｓ⑹降南挛绮梵w驗之旅。當你想品嘗文化時，只要告訴你的導游，我們會以非常合理的費用為你安排一切。這將是一生只有一次的經(jīng)歷。別錯過了。）可知，文章主要的目的是打廣告，讓讀者報名體驗英國茶文化旅行。故選C項。16．E17．D18．A19．B20．F【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。可持續(xù)旅游的目標是在不損害自然和文化環(huán)境的情況下滿足旅游業(yè)的需求，文章介紹了如何成為一個可持續(xù)的旅行者。16．根據(jù)前文“Thegoalofsustainabletravelistomeettheneedsofthetourismindustrywithoutharmingnaturalandculturalenvironments.”(可持續(xù)旅游的目標是在不損害自然和文化環(huán)境的情況下滿足旅游業(yè)的需求。)可知，此處是講有效管理旅游業(yè)的重要性，所以選項E“如果管理不當，旅游業(yè)會產(chǎn)生難以置信的負面影響”切合文意。故選E。17．根據(jù)后文“Bringalongreusableutensils(用具),totebags,containers,andstrawssoyoucansaynotosingleuseplasticwhileshoppingoreatingout.”(帶上可重復使用的餐具、手提袋、容器和吸管，這樣你就可以在購物或外出就餐時對一次性塑料說不。)可知，此處是講攜帶可重復使用的用具，所以選項D“帶一個可重復使用的水瓶”切合文意。故選D。18．根據(jù)后文“Payattentiontohowmuchwateryou’reusingwhileonvacationbyoptingforshortshowersinsteadofbathsandturningoffthewaterwhilebrushingteethorshaving.”(注意你在度假時用了多少水，選擇短時間淋浴而不是泡澡，刷牙或刮胡子時關掉水。)可知，此處是講要注意節(jié)約當?shù)刭Y源，所以選項A“留意當?shù)氐馁Y源”切合文意。故選A。19．根據(jù)后文“Neverfeedortouchwildanimalsforyourownsafetyandforthesafetyoftheanimalsthemselves.”(為了你自己和動物自身的安全，不要喂養(yǎng)或觸摸野生動物。)可知，此處是指和野生動物保持距離，所以選項B“與野生動物保持距離”切合文意。故選B。20．根據(jù)前文“Oneofthebestpartsoftravelingisseeingnewthingsandhavingnewexperiences.”(旅行最好的部分之一就是看到新的事物，有新的體驗。)和“Keepinganopenmindandnotdemandingeverythingthatyou’reusedtoinyourowncountrywillputlesspressureonyourdestinationanditspeople.”(保持開放的心態(tài)，不要要求你在自己國家所習慣的一切，這會給你的目的地和它的人民帶來更少的壓力。)可知，此處是講保持開放的心態(tài)，接納新的事物和體驗，這樣會給旅行帶來美好的時光，所以選項F“更不用說，你可能會玩得更開心”切合文意。故選F。21．A22．A23．D24．C25．B26．D27．A28．C29．B30．A31．D32．B33．A34．C35．A【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。本文講述作者從小就受到生活環(huán)境的影響非常喜歡船，喜歡水邊生活，長大后繼續(xù)以水為伴，推出游船觀光項目。在海上偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)一個1926的漂流瓶，并找到了和它有關的人。21．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在密歇根，我們周圍都是湖，我很快就發(fā)現(xiàn)我喜歡潛水，甚至為了去海灘翹課。A.surrounded包圍；B.estimated估計；C.defended保衛(wèi)；D.integrated整合，并入。此空應填surrounded，意為被湖環(huán)繞，用來介紹作者自己的生活環(huán)境，在水邊長大，喜歡水，熱愛潛水。故選A項。22．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：在密歇根，我們周圍都是湖，我很快就發(fā)現(xiàn)我喜歡潛水，甚至為了去海灘翹課。A.even甚至；B.somehow不知怎么地，用了某種辦法；C.merely僅僅，只是；D.anyhow不管怎樣，無論如何。熱愛潛水，甚至上課的日子曠課去海邊玩，進一步強調(diào)作者對沙灘和潛水的癡迷。故選A項。23．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：三年前，我成功地向一位投資者提出了開辦玻璃底船游的想法。A.exceptionally例外地；B.entirely完全地；C.gradually逐漸地；D.successfully成功地。根據(jù)下一句“Itstartedin2018”，游船觀光項目開業(yè)了，說明他成功地說服了投資者。故選D項。24．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，我的兒子們在幫忙，管理甲板和電話。A.callout大喊；B.helpwith幫著做…；C.helpout幫助；D.callup喚起回憶，打電話。我和投資人創(chuàng)辦的，兒子們應該是幫忙營運觀光船只，空后沒有賓語，helpwith不合適，其后面應該有名詞作賓語。故選C項。25．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們航行過許多重要的地方，船上有一位歷史學家在講解歷史。A.history歷史；B.significance重要性，意義；C.interests興趣；利益；D.entertainment娛樂消遣。下一句講到船上有一位史學工作者講解沿途景點的歷史故事。因此這些地方應為有歷史意義的重要的地方。故選B項。26．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：今年的一個周末，我遇到了一個潛在的客戶。A.elegant優(yōu)雅的；B.remote遙遠的，偏僻的；C.reliable可靠的；D.potential潛在的。apotentialclient意為一個潛在的客戶。下一句“IthoughtIshouldfindsomethingtoshowhimandmanagedtofindagiantshell.(我想我應該找些東西給他看，于是我設法找到了一個巨大的貝殼)”，我這樣做應該是想拉攏住客戶，表明對方是一位很有可能來買東西的客戶。故選D項。27．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我打開那張紙，看到了日期—1926年11月。A.unfolded展開；B.opened打開；C.uncovered揭開，揭露；D.exposed使…暴露。apaper一個紙質的東西，應該是折疊的，展開它才能看到里面的信息內(nèi)容即note，“展開紙張”應使用unfold。故選A項。28．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：紙條上寫著：“把這張紙還給喬治·莫羅?！盇.presented給與，展示；B.wrote寫；C.read讀；…上寫道；D.showed展示，讓…看?！癛eturnthispapertoGeorgeMorrow.”是note紙條上所寫的內(nèi)容，“…上寫著…”英文表達常用動詞say或read。故選C項。29．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：第二天早上，我的手機就收到了很多信息。A.pouredout傾倒，傾訴；B.blewup爆炸，使…爆炸，給…充氣；C.brokeout爆發(fā)；D.setup建立，創(chuàng)建，樹立，搭起。從下文“ThatFacebookpostnowhas87,000likes”可推測我的帖子得到了許多關注，此處意為電話收到了太多信息，可以用blowup表示手機爆炸了，是一種夸張的說法。故選B項。30．考查介詞短語辨析。句意：一開始我不相信她。A.atfirst開始時，最初；B.aboveall

最重要的是；C.inturn

依次輪流；反過來，轉而；D.inreturn作為回報。她說她是GeorgeMorrow的女兒，我一開始是不相信的，如此久遠的故事。所以后面她又解釋她爸爸的愛好，再后來又親自帶來父親寫的東西來比對筆跡，并且顯示字跡是相一致的，由此可以推測，最初我不相信她的話。故選A項。31．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她說，她的父親在度假的時候會把紙條放在瓶子里，或者在重新裝修的時候把它們藏在墻上。A.stuffed填滿，裝滿；B.displayed展示，展覽；C.deserted荒棄，廢棄；D.hid隱藏。在房子重新裝修的時候將瓶子藏在墻里，暫時不讓人發(fā)現(xiàn)。這個行為與做漂流瓶相似，留給未來的自己或別