Unit+11+Lesson+1+Living+in+a+Community+課件【知識精講精研】高中英語北師大版（2019）選擇性必修第四冊

Unit11Lesson1LearningObjectives010203Bytheendofthelesson,studentswillbeableto:TalkabouttheconflictyouhaveeverexperiencedReadtwonewspaperreportsandfindoutthekeyinformationaboutconflicts.Talkabout,actoutandresolvedifferentkindsofconflict.04Icanuseandmasterthegrammarcorrectly:ModalVerbs.Doyouknowthefollowingwordsandphrasesafterthepreview?1.packone’sbags____________

2.haveatendencytodo__________________3.plugone’sears_____________

4.communitycouncil__________________

5.cometoaresolution_____________

6.leavetheproperty____________________7.achorusofcomplaints_____________

8.aretiredtailor_____________9.afishtank______________

10.literally_____________11.暴露于;和...接觸______________12.被逼瘋_________________13.偏見_________

14.整理床鋪____________15.擺脫_________________

16.吹滅蠟燭_______________收拾行李有做...的傾向堵住耳朵居委會達(dá)成一項(xiàng)決議

搬走集體投訴一位退休裁縫bedrivenmad魚缸確實(shí)地；從字面上理解地beexposedtoprejudicemakethebedgetridofblowoutcandlesWhatcommunitiesarewein?Acommunityisagroupofpeoplelivinginthesamearea.

Merriam-Webster'sDictionaryloudnoisemadebyneighboursbadsmellsfromneighbor’sfishtankcan’treadwithoutpluggingyourearscanrarelygetafullnight’ssleeptobedrivenmadbyneighboursArethereconflictsinyourcommunity?Usereadingstrategiestopredictwhatmighthavehappened.

Readtheheadlinesandtheleadsofthetwonewspaperreports.Abouttheheadline:howtounderstand“Hits”&“Shower”Aboutthelead:WhoWhatWhenWhereWhyHowTask1Read&Predictlead:the

main

facts

of

thenewsreportwho:MaMingandhisneighbourswhat:packedhisbagsandmovedoutwhere:hisrentedflatwhy:complaintsaboutdisturbingthepeaceheadline:lead:the

main

facts

of

thenewsreportwho:JamesMckayandKeithSmithwhat:JamesspentSaturdaynightinacellafterhittingKeithovertheheadwithhiswalkingstickwhere:inacell/injailWhen:Saturdaynightwhy:Jamesgotwetjustoncetoooftenheadline:hittheroad/trailinformal/

tobeginajourneyoneshowertoomanyexaggeration/getwettoooftenConflictsReadthetworeportsandfindoutthecausesandresults.

Task2Read&ExploreMaMing1.oftenheldpartiesatnight...Hisneighbors1.rarelygotafullnight’ssleep...Conflicts(how)...??DevelopmentOutcomehow?MaMing3.hadtopackhisbags4.movedoutofhisrentedflat5.livedinahotelinShanghaiDevelopmentOutcomeMaMing1.oftenheldpartiesatnight2.drumlateatnightHisneighbors1.rarelygotafullnight’ssleep2.cound’trelaxorreadabookwithoutpluggingtheirearsThecommunitycouncil1.tookavote2.cametoaresolution3.gaveMaMingawarningDrummerHitstheRoadhow?5.promisedtochange;8.hadthemostexcitingbirthday9.leftthestaioncheerfullyDevelopmentOutcomeSmith1.movedintotheflat2.wateredplants3.cleanedfishtanksMckay1.gotwetasifhehadshowered2.couldhardlygetridofthesmelloffish4.emptiedalargertank3.toblowbirthdaycandles4.werewetthrough5.movedfast6.hit7.spentSaturdaynighthinacellGrandpaArrestedAfterOneShowerTooManyArethepeoplesatisfiedwiththeresolution?Isitfair?Task3RolePlayChoosearolefromeitherreport,e.g.MaMing,oneofMaMing’sneighbours,James,LaureneorSmith.Tellthestoryfromthatperson’sperspective.awayofthinkingaboutasituation

Task4Think&ShareSohowshouldwesolveconflictsinreality?conflictisanormalpartinlifeWhatcausedthetwoconflicts?Doyouthinktheconflictswerewell-solved?Whatareyoursuggestions?Ithinktherehadbeenotheropportunitiesofresolvingtheconflictsinamorepeacefulmanner.AnotherwaytodealwithMaMing'sconflict:henegotiatesanagreementwiththecommunitycouncilonacoupleofhourshecoulddrumduringtheday.SmithandMcKay'sconflictcouldbedealtwithdifferentlyiftheMcKayshadmadetheircomplaintstoSmithearlierandSmithhadchangedhiswaysofdoingthings.Stepintotheother’sshoestounderstandtheother.Communicatefriendlytoreachanagreement

ReflectononeselftomakechangesTogetawin-winresultandaharmoniouscommunity....

Communicateeffectively

OfferconsiderationMeltthe“ice”MakefriendsUnderstandeachotherNear

ourheartsInharmoniouscommunity

TogetherwecanYouandmeTask5Find&ShareHowseriouswerethetwoconflicts?Findandunderlinedtheexpressionsthatdescribetheintensityoftheconflictsinthetworeports.…theywerebeingdrivenmadbeingexposedtosuchnoise.…we’dbeaswetasifwehadshoweredwithourclotheson!DrummerHitstheRoad:Theycouldn'trelaxorreadabookwithoutpluggingtheirears.OneneighbouralsoclaimedthatMaMinghadabadinfluenceonhisteenageson.…aftersuchachorusofcomplaints…

GrandpaArrestedAfterOneShowerTooMany:…h(huán)itting30-year-oldKeithSmithovertheheadwithhiswalkingstick……h(huán)ehadbeendriventothisactofviolence…Hecouldnolongertolerateit.…wedarednotgoontoourbalcony…IhaveneverseenhimmovesofastandIcouldn'tstophim.Hewasupthereinaflash.Writedownyourconflictand(better)resolutionsHomeworkLanguagepointsCompletethetextwiththecorrectformofthewordsbelow.dare cease bother expose arrestremote council pleasant literally tolerateIlivenearthebiggestparkinthecityandlastyearIjustcouldnotbelievetheamountoflitterleftthere.EverydayIwalkedmydog,Isawbagsfullofemptypaper,plasticandotherwastethrowneverywhere.Itdidn’tseemto1._________somepeoplebutIcouldn’t2.________it.Itriedtocleanitup,whichisnota3.________job,but4._________theverynextdayitwouldbeback.Focusonlanguagebotherliterallytoleratepleasantdare cease bother expose arrestremote council pleasant literally tolerateOnenight,IheardsomenoiseandwhenIlookedoutthewindow,Isawthatitwasavan.Amangotoutofthevehicleandstartedthrowingbagsintothepark.“How5.________he?”Ithoughttomyself.Ijustcouldn’tbelievewhatIwasseeing.Inoticedthenameofhiscompanyonthevan,soItooknoteofitandcalledboththelocal6._______andthepolicethenextmorning.FocusonlanguagedarecouncilItturnedoutthathehadbeenchargingpeopletoremovewasteandthenjustthrowingitalloverthecityandin7.________partsofthecountryside.Hewas8.________,finedalargeamountofmoneyandhiscompany9.________operating.Weneedto10.________peoplelikethiswhoarebreakingthelawandmakingmoneyfromit.dare cease bother expose arrestremote council pleasant literally tolerateFocusonlanguageremotearrestedexposeceasedWritetheirnounformsandcompletethequestionswiththem.complain depart warn act violent________ ________ _______ _____ _______1.What________didthecommunitycounciltaketosolvetheproblembetweentheneighboursandMaMing?2.WhatdidMaMingdoafterhisneighboursmade__________abouthislatenightdrumming?3.HowdidtheneighboursfeelafterMaMing’s_________?complaintdepartureactionviolenceactioncomplaintsdeparturewarningFocusonlanguageWritetheirnounformsandcompletethequestionswiththem.complain depart warn act violent________ ________ _______ _____ _______4.WhatwasLaurene’sexplanationforMcKay’sactof_______againstKeithSmith?5.DidMcKaygiveSmitha________beforehehithimoverthehead?complaintdeparturewarningactionviolencewarningviolenceFocusonlanguagecomplaintabout

______________lateatnight ______________beexposedto ______________plugone’sears ______________introuble

______________抱怨深夜接觸；暴露于處于困境掩耳；捂住耳朵Focusonlanguage6.cometoaresolution ______________7.beprejudicedagainst

______________8.getridof ______________9.blowout ______________10.inaflash ______________轉(zhuǎn)瞬；一瞬間吹滅；熄滅解除；擺脫得出解決方案對……有偏見Focusonlanguage教材原句p.30 MaMing，drummerfortherockband“Storm”，hadtopackhisbags.搖滾樂隊(duì)“暴風(fēng)雨”的鼓手馬明不得不收拾行李。1packvi.&vt.打包；收拾（行李）；裝（箱）n.包，包裹

Ihaven’tpackedmysuitcaseyet.我的行李箱還沒收拾好呢。Hepackedabagwithafewthingsandwasoff.他裝了幾件衣物就走了。 【歸納拓展】packup將（東西）裝箱打包；收拾行李packsthaway（用后）收拾好某物apackof一包；一幫；一群 完成句子（1）It’stimethatyou

（裝箱打包）.Ifyoudon’thurryup，youwillmisstheplane.（2）Heusedtosmoke

（一盒）cigarettesaday.（3）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Inthecanteen，students

（收拾好）theirknivesandforksafterdinner.（4）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Theparcel

（包起來）wasexaminedcarefully. packedup/shouldpackupapackofpackawaypackedup教材原句p.30

...heoughttoceasedrummingorleavetheproperty...

……他應(yīng)該停止打鼓，否則就離開房子……2ceasevt.&vi.停止，終止，結(jié)束Welfarepaymentsceaseassoonasanindividualstartsajob.一旦就業(yè)，即停發(fā)福利救濟(jì)。Theyvotedtoceasestrikeactionimmediately.他們投票決定立即停止罷工。 單句語法填空Thecompanyceased

（trade）inJune.

trading3propertyn.房產(chǎn)；所有物；財(cái)產(chǎn)；房地產(chǎn)；性質(zhì)propertyprices房地產(chǎn)價格aplantwithmedicinalproperties藥用植物CecilinheritedafamilypropertynearStanford.塞西爾繼承了斯坦福附近的一處家族房產(chǎn)。Thisbuildingisgovernmentproperty.這座大樓是政府的財(cái)產(chǎn)。單句語法填空（1）Recentlythepriceofproperty

（rise）enormously.（2）Therearealotofempty

（property）inthearea.

hasrisenproperties

GrandpaArrestedAfterOneShowerTooMany洗了“大澡”而被捕的爺爺

4arrestvt.逮捕，拘捕；吸引；抑制；阻止n.逮捕；拘留

Thepolicereallyarrestedathieflastnight.昨天晚上警方確實(shí)逮捕了一個小偷?！練w納拓展】arrestone’sattention吸引某人的注意力arrestsbforsth因某事逮捕某人bearrestedinconnectionwiththeattack因與襲擊案有關(guān)被捕place/putsbunderarrest逮捕某人makeseveralarrests逮捕幾個人thepowerofarrest逮捕權(quán) 單句語法填空（1）HerfriendIreferredtojustnow

（arrest）forrobbingabank.完成句子（2）Thepictureonthewall

（吸引了我的注意力）.（3）Yesterdayafternoonthepolice

（把那個小偷逮捕了）.

wasarrestedput/placedthethiefunderarrest或arrestedthethiefarrestedmyattention5unsuspectingadj.無提防之心的，無疑心的；未料到的，未猜想到的 【詞語積累】unsuspectinglyadv.信任地suspectv.猜想，覺得；懷疑n.嫌疑犯；可疑分子suspectedadj.被懷疑的；不可信的；被懷疑有……罪的Isuspectedthatthegaswasreleasedfromthatpipe.我懷疑煤氣是從那根管子里放出的。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］【歸納拓展】suspectsbofsth/doingsth懷疑某人（做了）某事suspectsbtobe懷疑某人是……suspectsbtohavesth懷疑某人有某物Theemperorsuspectedhimofhavingstolenthejewel.皇帝懷疑他偷了珠寶。Theoldmanfrownedandsuspectedhimtobealiar.老人皺了皺眉，懷疑他是個騙子。Manyofthemsuspectedhimtohavethathouseillegally.他們中許多人懷疑他非法擁有那所房子。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］單句語法填空（1）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Theman

（suspect）ofmurdersatinthechairshivering.（2）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］

（suspect）thetruthofthedocument，sherefusedtosignit.（3）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Ifyoususpectsomeone

doinganactionofthiskind，youcanreporttotheownerofthegrocery.（4）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Toouramazement，sheshouldsuspecthim

（be）adishonestperson.（5）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Shethrewasurprisepartyforthe

（suspect）orphan.（6）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Hewassitting

（unsuspecting）nearthewomanwhowassobbing.

suspectedSuspectingoftobeunsuspectingunsuspectingly【解析】expose暴露，揭露；使接觸；使面臨，使遭受后常接toMaMing’sneighbourssaidtheywerebeingdrivenmadbeing

exposedtosuchnoise.Page30鄰居說他們都快被這樣的噪聲逼瘋了。FocusonLanguage:DifficultsentencesTranslationDon’texposebabiestostrongsunlight.2.Hesmiledsuddenly,exposingasetofamazinglywhiteteeth.3.Wewanttoexposethekidstoasmuchartandcultureaspossible.他突然一笑，露出一口雪白的牙齒。不要讓嬰兒受到強(qiáng)烈的陽光照射。我們想讓孩子們盡量受到藝術(shù)和文化熏陶。FocusonLanguage:DifficultsentencesWe’dbesittingtherehappilyreadingournewspapers,whensuddenlysomuchwaterwouldcomefromabovethatwe’dbeaswetasifwehadshoweredwithourclotheson!FocusonLanguage:DifficultsentencesPage31我們本來高興地坐在陽臺看報紙，突然間很多水從天而降，把我們都給澆濕了，就像穿著衣服洗了個澡一樣！【解析】when在本句中表示“正在這時”，此時when常用于以下三種情況：①sb

bedoingsth…when…某人正在做……這時……②sbbeabouttodosth…when…某人正要做……這時……③sbhadjustdone…when…某人剛做完……這時……

FocusonLanguage:DifficultsentencesWe’dbesittingtherehappilyreadingournewspapers,whensuddenlysomuchwaterwouldcomefromabovethatwe’dbeaswetasifwehadshoweredwithourclotheson!Thecandleswereagreatsightasyoucanimagine,butJamesdidn’tgettoblowthemout.Asheleftthepolicestation,alargecrowdofsupporterssanghim“HappyBirthday”.FocusonLanguage:DifficultsentencesPage31你可以想象點(diǎn)上蠟燭有多么漂亮，可詹姆斯卻沒能把蠟燭吹滅。當(dāng)他離開警察局時，一大群支持者為他唱起了《生日快樂》歌。【解析】兩個as分別引導(dǎo)定語從句和時間狀語從句。as的用法1.as表示“當(dāng)……的時候”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句2.

as表示“因?yàn)椤?、“由于”，引?dǎo)原因狀語從句

3.

as表示“雖然……但是……”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，從句通常用倒裝語序，把從句的表語、狀語或動詞原形放在as前面，可以用though替代。

4.as表示“按照”、“依照”、“像”，引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句5.

as表示“像……一樣”，引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句FocusonLanguage:DifficultsentencesTellthemeaningof“as”ineachsentence.1.As

is

known

to

all,colorsappearineverylanguagetoexpresspeople’sfeelingandthoughts.

_________2.Astimepassed,thingsseemedtogetworse.___________3.Happyastheywere,thereweresomethingmissing.____4.Shemayneedsomehelpassheisnew.__________5.Ihope

the

necklace

was

as

good

as

the

one

you

lent

me.___________FocusonLanguage:Exercise雖然因?yàn)楫?dāng)……的時候正如像……一樣情態(tài)動詞Focusongrammar:ModalVerbshaveto不得不He

hasto

leavehishome.could

能力Jackcouldplaythepianowhenhewasyoung.許可（委婉）Could

Ihaveaglassofwater