貴州省安順市平壩區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試卷

貴州省安順市平壩區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版）第二部分完形填空閱讀短文，從各小題所給A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。14．（10分）Yesterday，wehadadiscussion.Thetopicis："Whatismydream？"Iknowthateveryone（1）hisdreaminhislife.Thedreamsareveryimportant（2）them.Thedreamscanmakethem（3）hard.Iamstudyingatschoolnow.Mydreamis（4）ateacherinwestChina.Manychildrentherewanttogotoschool.（5）theycan't.Theirfamiliesarepoorandtheirparentsdon'thaveenoughmoneyfortheirchildren（6）school.Ithinkthatgoingtoschoolandstudyingistheonly（7）tochangetheirlife.Theyneedteachersmostthere，soIwanttobeateachertohelpthem.Iwillbekindtomystudentsandmake（8）withthem.Iwillgivethemloveandteachthem（9）tobeagreatperson.Ithinkit'saninterestingjobintheworld.Ithinkmydreamscan（10）oneday，becausethere'sanoldsaying"wherethereisawill，thereisaway."（1）A.hasB.haveC.is（2）A.atB.toC.in（3）A.toworkB.tostudyC.work（4）A.tobeB.tomakeC.todo（5）A.AndB.ButC.Or（6）A.gotoB.togotoC.togo（7）A.wayB.dreamC.school（8）A.friendsB.afriendC.models（9）A.whenB.whyC.how（10）A.findB.lookforC.cometrue第三部分閱讀第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。15．（10分）Therearemanyspecialbuildingsintheworld.Let'shavealook!Whatabigbasket!ThisistheBasketBuilding.Itisaseven﹣floorofficebuildingintheUS.Ittooktwoyearstofinishthebuildingin1997.Themostinterestingpartisthatpeoplewhoworkheresellbaskets.Thebasketsmightsellverywell!Thishouseismelting（融化）!Infact，thebuildingjustlookslikeameltingicecream.TheCrookedHouseisashoppingcentreinPoland（波蘭）.Itwasbuiltin2004.Thebuildinghasagreenroof（屋頂），yellowwallsandcolorfulglasswindows.Therearethreefloorsinthisbuilding.Everyyear，manyvisitorscomeheretoseethisspecialbuilding.Thelargestpictureframeontheearth！Thisbuildinglooksquitedifferentfrommostbuildings.Itlookslikeapictureframe（框）.ThebuildingisinDubai（迪拜）andit'snamedDubaiFrame.It's150metershighand93meterswide.Thereisamuseumonthefirstfloor.Itshowsthecity'shistory.Onthetopofthebuilding，thereisabridgePeoplecanseethecityfromaglasswindow.（1）WhendidpeoplestarttobuildtheBasketBuilding？A.In1993.B.In1995.C.In1997.（2）WhatcolorarethewallsoftheCrookedHouse？A.Green.B.Yellow.C.Blue.（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.Thethreebuildingsarefromdifferentcountries.B.TherearesevenfloorsintheCrookedHouse.C.TheDubaiFrameis150meterswideand93metershigh.（4）Thewriterwritesthismaterial（材料）to.A.showsomestrangebuildingsB.tellusthebackgroundandcultureofsomebuildingsC.makepeoplebuymoreproductsfromsomebuildings16．（10分）Onceuponatime，amanandhiswifefoundanegginthegrassonefinemorning."Well，"saidthewife，"waittillithatches（孵化），andabeautifulbirdwillcertainlycomefromit!"However，whentheegghatched，whatdidtheyhave？Achicken，averynaughty（頑皮）one.Butthemanandhiswifesaid，"Oh，whatalovelybird!"Thechickenbegantomaketerriblenoises.Themansaid，"Howbeautifullyourdearsings!"Whenthechickenmadeamessofeverythingonthedinnertable，thegoodwifesaid，"Whatanappetite（胃口）thedearthinghas!"Whenhethrewawayhistextbooks，theysaid，"Oh!"Ourpetknowseverything!"Andwhenhebrokeallthedishes，theysaid，"Howlivelythedearthingis!"Evenoncethechickenhittheman，hejustsaid，"Howhealthyandstrongheisgrowing!"Oneday，thechickenwentintothestreetandthrewstonesatthelightsandwindowcouplesaid，"Wehavesuchaspecialpet.Theremustbenoonelikehiminthewholetown."Butthentherecameapoliceman.Hecaughtthechickenandputhiminadarkprison（監(jiān)獄）.Thistimethecouplesaidnothing.（1）Whatdidthecouplethinkofthechickenatfirst？A.Lovely.B.Naughty.C.Noisy.（2）Whattroublesdidthechickencause？①Hitapoliceman.②Brokeallthedishes.③Madeterriblenoises.④Threwawayhistextbooks.A.①②③B.①②④C.②③④（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.Thechickenendedupinprison.B.Thechickenhadabeautifulvoice.C.Thewifedidn'tlikethechickenatfirst.（4）Whatdoesthestorytrytotellus？A.Chickensdon'tmakegoodpets.B.Badkidswillbepunishedbytheteacher.C.Parentsshouldeducatetheirchildrencorrectly.第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一多余選項(xiàng)。17．（10分）"GoodTime"isaprogramonABCRadio.JimGreenisanannouncer（播音員）fortheprogram.（1）TheyalsolikeJimGreen.Someofthemoftenmakephonecallstohimandthankhimforthework.Therearelotsofletterstohimeveryday，too.Jimenjoyshisworkverymuch.（2）Hehasbreadandaglassofmilkforbreakfast.Heleaveshomeat6：30getstohisofficeat7：15.Theprogrambeginsat7：30.Heplaysthenewrecordsofthepopsongsandmodernmusicforhislisteners.（3）ThenJimfinishedworkat10：30.Hereadsnewspaperandlistentomusicintheevening.（4）Becausehelikestalkingwithotherswiththeradio.Actually，wecanturnourhobbyintoourdream，too.Anybodycanachievetheirdreams.（5）.A.JimGreengetsupat6：00everymorning.B.Youjusthavetoenjoywhatyoudo!C.Heneverthinkshisworkisboring.D.Jimusuallygoestoworkbybus.E.Mostofthegirlsandboysliketheprogram.F.At8：00，it'stimeforthenews.第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容填空或回答問(wèn)題。18．（10分）Inmostschools，allthestudentsmustwearschooluniformswhentheyareatschool.Butnoteverystudentlikestheschooluniform.LiYan，a13﹣year﹣oldgirlfromNo.9MiddleSchool，said，"Idon'tlikemyschooluniformatall.Itistoougly（丑陋的）.Ithinkyounggirlsshouldwearsomecolorfulclothes.ButIhavetoweariteveryday."However，SunYang，alsoamiddleschoolstudent，hasdifferentopinions.Hesaid，"Ilikemyschooluniform.Itisverybeautiful.Ilikethestyle（樣式）oftheuniformverymuch."Mrs.Chen，ateacher，toldthereporter，"It'sgoodforstudentstowearuniforms.Itsavesalotoftimeandmoney.Inthepast，mydaughterspentmuchtimeonherclothes.Butnow，sheseldom（很少）asksmetobuyclothesforherbecauseshehastoweartheschooluniformeveryday."Doyoulikeyourschooluniform？Welcometowritetous.（1）Studentsinmostschoolsmustwhentheyareatschool.（2）LiYanandSunYangopinionsonschooluniforms.（3）SunYanglikesoftheschooluniformverymuch.（4）Mrs.Chenthinksit'sstudentstowearuniforms.（5）Mostmiddleschoolstudentsmustweartheschooluniformsbecauseof.第四部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用第一節(jié)根據(jù)中文意思，補(bǔ)全英文譯文。（每空限填一詞，縮寫(xiě)算一詞）19．（2分）我們必須拯救樹(shù)木，不買(mǎi)象牙制的東西．Wemustsavetreesandnotbuythingsivory．20．（2分）在周末，我要么做家庭作業(yè)要么打掃我的房間。Ontheweekend，Idomyhomeworkcleanmyroom.21．（2分）在我家對(duì)面有兩家飯店。tworestaurantsacrossfrommyhouse.22．（2分）我哥哥是個(gè)球迷，昨天他熬夜觀看世界杯。Mybrotherisafootballfan，andhelatetowatchFIFAWorldCupyesterday.23．（2分）開(kāi)車(chē)時(shí)打電話(huà)是危險(xiǎn)的。totalkonthephonewhiledriving.第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。24．（10分）TheSpringFestivalisveryimportantinChina.MostChinesefamiliescelebrateit.Itusuallycomes（1）JanuaryorFebruary.FamilymembersallgettogetheronNewYear'sEveandsitaroundthetableto（2）（have）abigdinner.Afterthat，peopleliketowatchSpringFestivalGala（春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會(huì)）onCCTV.Childrenarevery（3）（excite）thatday.Theyhavelotsoffun.Theyoftenwearnewclothes.Theyalsogetmany（4）（gift），suchasnewbooks，toytrainsandsoon.Theyareveryhappytogetredpacketswithsomemoney（5）theirparents，grandparents，unclesandaunts.Peoplealwayshavedifferent（6）（kind）offoodtoeat.Wehaveaspecialfoodcalleddumplings.Usuallywe（7）（put）acoininadumpling.Wethinkifonecatsthedumplingwiththecoininit，hewillhavegood（8）（luck）inthenewyear.Weusuallyhavea﹣seven﹣dayholidaybecauseit'sreallyagoodtimeto（9）（visit）friendsandrelativesorhaveagoodrestathome.Isn'tit（10）（interest）？Ican'twaitforit!IhopetheSpringFestivalwillcomesoon.第五部分：書(shū)面表達(dá)25．（10分）俗話(huà)說(shuō)"不以規(guī)矩，不成方圓"，國(guó)有國(guó)法，家有家規(guī)，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面思維導(dǎo)圖的提示內(nèi)容以"MyFamilyRules"為題，談?wù)勀愕募乙?guī)。要求如下：（1）需包含思維導(dǎo)圖的所有信息。（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)考生真實(shí)姓名，字?jǐn)?shù)在60字左右。

參考答案與試題解析第二部分完形填空閱讀短文，從各小題所給A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。14．（10分）Yesterday，wehadadiscussion.Thetopicis："Whatismydream？"Iknowthateveryone（1）Ahisdreaminhislife.Thedreamsareveryimportant（2）Bthem.Thedreamscanmakethem（3）Chard.Iamstudyingatschoolnow.Mydreamis（4）AateacherinwestChina.Manychildrentherewanttogotoschool.（5）Btheycan't.Theirfamiliesarepoorandtheirparentsdon'thaveenoughmoneyfortheirchildren（6）Bschool.Ithinkthatgoingtoschoolandstudyingistheonly（7）Atochangetheirlife.Theyneedteachersmostthere，soIwanttobeateachertohelpthem.Iwillbekindtomystudentsandmake（8）Awiththem.Iwillgivethemloveandteachthem（9）Ctobeagreatperson.Ithinkit'saninterestingjobintheworld.Ithinkmydreamscan（10）Coneday，becausethere'sanoldsaying"wherethereisawill，thereisaway."（1）A.hasB.haveC.is（2）A.atB.toC.in（3）A.toworkB.tostudyC.work（4）A.tobeB.tomakeC.todo（5）A.AndB.ButC.Or（6）A.gotoB.togotoC.togo（7）A.wayB.dreamC.school（8）A.friendsB.afriendC.models（9）A.whenB.whyC.how（10）A.findB.lookforC.cometrue【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。短文主要講述了作者的夢(mèng)想是成為一名教師，特別是在中國(guó)西部地區(qū)，幫助那些想上學(xué)但因家庭貧困而無(wú)法上學(xué)的孩子們?！窘獯稹浚?）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我知道每個(gè)人在他的生活中都有他的夢(mèng)想。A有，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)；B有，主語(yǔ)是非第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)；D是，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)；根據(jù)句意：每個(gè)人都有自己的夢(mèng)想，此時(shí)要用"有"，主語(yǔ)是everyone，第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，故選A。（2）考查介詞。句意：夢(mèng)想對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)非常重要。A在……；B對(duì)于……；C在……里面；根據(jù)句意：夢(mèng)想對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)非常重要。此時(shí)要填入的介詞意思是"對(duì)于……"，故選B。（3）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：夢(mèng)想可以讓他們努力工作。A工作，動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)；B學(xué)習(xí)，動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)；C工作，原形；句中的動(dòng)詞make的用法是：makesb.dosth.意思是"讓某人做某事"，因此后面要填入動(dòng)詞原形，故選C。（4）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我的夢(mèng)想是在中國(guó)西部當(dāng)一名老師。所給的選項(xiàng)都是動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，區(qū)別在于動(dòng)詞的詞義不同：A是；B制造；C做；根據(jù)句意：我的夢(mèng)想是在中國(guó)西部當(dāng)一名老師。此時(shí)tobe副詞此空，故選A。（5）考查連詞。句意：那里的許多孩子都想上學(xué)。但是他們不能。A并且；B但是；C或者；根據(jù)前后句的句意可知，它們之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此要用but，故選B。（6）考查動(dòng)詞形式。句意：他們的家庭很窮，他們的父母沒(méi)有足夠的錢(qián)供孩子上學(xué)。A去……，動(dòng)詞原形；B去……，動(dòng)詞不定式；C去……，動(dòng)詞不定式；首先可以確定"去上學(xué)"是gotoschool；因此先排除選項(xiàng)C；其次enough的用法是：enough...todosth.意思是"足夠……（以至于）可以做某事"，故選B。（7）考查名詞。句意：我認(rèn)為上學(xué)和學(xué)習(xí)是改變他們生活的唯一途徑。A方式，方法；B夢(mèng)想；C學(xué)校；根據(jù)句意：上學(xué)和學(xué)習(xí)是改變他們生活的唯一方式，故選A。（8）考查名詞。句意：我會(huì)善待我的學(xué)生，和他們交朋友。A朋友，復(fù)數(shù)；B一個(gè)朋友；C模范，復(fù)數(shù)；根據(jù)句意：和他們交朋友，即：makefriendswithsb.，故選A。（9）考查副詞。句意：我會(huì)給他們愛(ài)，教他們?nèi)绾纬蔀橐粋€(gè)偉大的人。A什么時(shí)候；B為什么；C如何；根據(jù)句意：教他們?nèi)绾纬蔀橐粋€(gè)偉大的人，故選C。（10）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：我認(rèn)為我的夢(mèng)想總有一天會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)，因?yàn)橛芯淅显?huà)"有志者，事竟成"。A找到；B尋找；C成真；根據(jù)句子的主語(yǔ)mydreams和句意：我的夢(mèng)想總有一天會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)，此時(shí)dream和cometrue構(gòu)成搭配，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。第三部分閱讀第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。15．（10分）Therearemanyspecialbuildingsintheworld.Let'shavealook!Whatabigbasket!ThisistheBasketBuilding.Itisaseven﹣floorofficebuildingintheUS.Ittooktwoyearstofinishthebuildingin1997.Themostinterestingpartisthatpeoplewhoworkheresellbaskets.Thebasketsmightsellverywell!Thishouseismelting（融化）!Infact，thebuildingjustlookslikeameltingicecream.TheCrookedHouseisashoppingcentreinPoland（波蘭）.Itwasbuiltin2004.Thebuildinghasagreenroof（屋頂），yellowwallsandcolorfulglasswindows.Therearethreefloorsinthisbuilding.Everyyear，manyvisitorscomeheretoseethisspecialbuilding.Thelargestpictureframeontheearth！Thisbuildinglooksquitedifferentfrommostbuildings.Itlookslikeapictureframe（框）.ThebuildingisinDubai（迪拜）andit'snamedDubaiFrame.It's150metershighand93meterswide.Thereisamuseumonthefirstfloor.Itshowsthecity'shistory.Onthetopofthebuilding，thereisabridgePeoplecanseethecityfromaglasswindow.（1）WhendidpeoplestarttobuildtheBasketBuilding？BA.In1993.B.In1995.C.In1997.（2）WhatcolorarethewallsoftheCrookedHouse？BA.Green.B.Yellow.C.Blue.（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？AA.Thethreebuildingsarefromdifferentcountries.B.TherearesevenfloorsintheCrookedHouse.C.TheDubaiFrameis150meterswideand93metershigh.（4）Thewriterwritesthismaterial（材料）toA.A.showsomestrangebuildingsB.tellusthebackgroundandcultureofsomebuildingsC.makepeoplebuymoreproductsfromsomebuildings【分析】本文主要介紹了三座奇特的建筑?！窘獯稹浚?）推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格一中Ittooktwoyearstofinishthebuildingin1997.（這座建筑花了兩年時(shí)間，在1997年才完工。）可知，它是從1995年開(kāi)始建造的。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格二中Thebuildinghasagreenroof（屋頂），yellowwallsandcolorfulglasswindows.（這座建筑有綠色的屋頂，黃色的墻壁和彩色的玻璃窗。）可知，墻是黃色的。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格一中ThisistheBasketBuilding.Itisaseven﹣floorofficebuildingintheUS.（這是籃子大樓。這是一棟位于美國(guó)的七層辦公樓。）和表格二中TheCrookedHouseisashoppingcentreinPoland（波蘭）.（歪屋是波蘭的一個(gè)購(gòu)物中心。）以及表格三中ThebuildingisinDubai（迪拜）andit'snamedDubaiFrame.（這座建筑位于迪拜，被命名為迪拜畫(huà)框。）可知，這三座建筑來(lái)自不同的國(guó)家。故選A。（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Therearemanyspecialbuildingsintheworld.Let'shavealook!（世界上有許多特殊的建筑。讓我們一起來(lái)看一看!）以及通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了三座奇特的建筑。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】答閱讀題時(shí)，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脈絡(luò)，然后在文章中找到對(duì)應(yīng)的信息，再和選項(xiàng)作對(duì)比，得出正確答案。16．（10分）Onceuponatime，amanandhiswifefoundanegginthegrassonefinemorning."Well，"saidthewife，"waittillithatches（孵化），andabeautifulbirdwillcertainlycomefromit!"However，whentheegghatched，whatdidtheyhave？Achicken，averynaughty（頑皮）one.Butthemanandhiswifesaid，"Oh，whatalovelybird!"Thechickenbegantomaketerriblenoises.Themansaid，"Howbeautifullyourdearsings!"Whenthechickenmadeamessofeverythingonthedinnertable，thegoodwifesaid，"Whatanappetite（胃口）thedearthinghas!"Whenhethrewawayhistextbooks，theysaid，"Oh!"Ourpetknowseverything!"Andwhenhebrokeallthedishes，theysaid，"Howlivelythedearthingis!"Evenoncethechickenhittheman，hejustsaid，"Howhealthyandstrongheisgrowing!"Oneday，thechickenwentintothestreetandthrewstonesatthelightsandwindowcouplesaid，"Wehavesuchaspecialpet.Theremustbenoonelikehiminthewholetown."Butthentherecameapoliceman.Hecaughtthechickenandputhiminadarkprison（監(jiān)獄）.Thistimethecouplesaidnothing.（1）Whatdidthecouplethinkofthechickenatfirst？AA.Lovely.B.Naughty.C.Noisy.（2）Whattroublesdidthechickencause？C①Hitapoliceman.②Brokeallthedishes.③Madeterriblenoises.④Threwawayhistextbooks.A.①②③B.①②④C.②③④（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？AA.Thechickenendedupinprison.B.Thechickenhadabeautifulvoice.C.Thewifedidn'tlikethechickenatfirst.（4）Whatdoesthestorytrytotellus？CA.Chickensdon'tmakegoodpets.B.Badkidswillbepunishedbytheteacher.C.Parentsshouldeducatetheirchildrencorrectly.【分析】文章講述了一對(duì)夫婦溺愛(ài)一只雞的故事。這里，小雞暗指孩子。文章告訴我們一個(gè)道理，父母應(yīng)該正確地教育孩子，不能溺愛(ài)孩子。【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Butthemanandhiswifesaid，"Oh，whatalovelybird!"（但是男人和他的妻子說(shuō)："哦，多可愛(ài)的鳥(niǎo)啊!"）可知，起初這對(duì)夫婦認(rèn)為這只雞是可愛(ài)的。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中Thechickenbegantomaketerriblenoises.（雞開(kāi)始發(fā)出可怕的叫聲。）、Whenhethrewawayhistextbooks...（當(dāng)他扔掉課本時(shí)……）以及whenhebrokeallthedishes...（當(dāng)他打碎所有的盤(pán)子時(shí)……）可知，這只雞打碎了所有的盤(pán)子、發(fā)出可怕的噪音以及扔掉了他的課本，即題干②③④所表述的內(nèi)容。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Butthentherecameapoliceman.Hecaughtthechickenandputhiminadarkprison.（這時(shí)來(lái)了一個(gè)警察。他抓住了那只雞，把它關(guān)進(jìn)了一個(gè)黑暗的監(jiān)獄。）可知，這只雞最后進(jìn)了監(jiān)獄。故選A。（4）主旨大意題。通讀全文，文章講述了一對(duì)夫婦溺愛(ài)一只雞的故事。這里，小雞暗指孩子。文章告訴我們一個(gè)道理，父母應(yīng)該正確地教育孩子，不能溺愛(ài)孩子。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】解答本篇閱讀理解題時(shí)，需先通讀全文，了解文章大意，再根據(jù)各題的考查點(diǎn)，在原文對(duì)應(yīng)的細(xì)節(jié)處，仔細(xì)研讀，方能正確解答。第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一多余選項(xiàng)。17．（10分）"GoodTime"isaprogramonABCRadio.JimGreenisanannouncer（播音員）fortheprogram.（1）ETheyalsolikeJimGreen.Someofthemoftenmakephonecallstohimandthankhimforthework.Therearelotsofletterstohimeveryday，too.Jimenjoyshisworkverymuch.（2）AHehasbreadandaglassofmilkforbreakfast.Heleaveshomeat6：30getstohisofficeat7：15.Theprogrambeginsat7：30.Heplaysthenewrecordsofthepopsongsandmodernmusicforhislisteners.（3）FThenJimfinishedworkat10：30.Hereadsnewspaperandlistentomusicintheevening.（4）CBecausehelikestalkingwithotherswiththeradio.Actually，wecanturnourhobbyintoourdream，too.Anybodycanachievetheirdreams.（5）B.A.JimGreengetsupat6：00everymorning.B.Youjusthavetoenjoywhatyoudo!C.Heneverthinkshisworkisboring.D.Jimusuallygoestoworkbybus.E.Mostofthegirlsandboysliketheprogram.F.At8：00，it'stimeforthenews.【分析】短文主要寫(xiě)了關(guān)于ABC廣播臺(tái)的節(jié)目《好時(shí)光》和主持人JimGreen的工作情況。JimGreen是這個(gè)節(jié)目的主持人，他非常喜歡自己的工作。他每天早上6：30離家，7：15到達(dá)辦公室，節(jié)目從7：30開(kāi)始。他播放流行歌曲和現(xiàn)代音樂(lè)的新唱片給聽(tīng)眾。他在晚上10：30結(jié)束工作后，喜歡讀報(bào)紙和聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。他喜歡通過(guò)廣播與他人交流。短文最后強(qiáng)調(diào)了任何人都可以實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想，只要享受自己所做的事情。【解答】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。（1）根據(jù)后文TheyalsolikeJimGreen.（他們也喜歡JimGreen。）可知，此處應(yīng)是介紹什么人喜歡什么，所以E項(xiàng)"大多數(shù)女孩和男孩喜歡這個(gè)節(jié)目。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。（2）根據(jù)后文Hehasbreadandaglassofmilkforbreakfast.（他早餐吃面包喝一杯牛奶。）可知，應(yīng)是早上起床，然后吃早餐，所以A項(xiàng)"JimGreen每天早上6點(diǎn)起床。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。（3）根據(jù)前文Theprogrambeginsat7：30.Heplaysthenewrecordsofthepopsongsandmodernmusicforhislisteners.（節(jié)目在7點(diǎn)30分開(kāi)始。他為聽(tīng)眾播放流行歌曲和現(xiàn)代音樂(lè)的新唱片。）以及后文ThenJimfinishedworkat10：30.（Jim在10：30完成工作。）可知，此處應(yīng)是介紹兩個(gè)時(shí)間段之間的事情，所以F項(xiàng)"八點(diǎn)，是新聞時(shí)間。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。（4）根據(jù)后文Becausehelikestalkingwithotherswiththeradio.（因?yàn)樗矚g用收音機(jī)和別人交談。）可知，是喜歡這份工作，不覺(jué)得無(wú)聊，所以C項(xiàng)"他從不認(rèn)為他的工作無(wú)聊。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。（5）根據(jù)前文Actually，wecanturnourhobbyintoourdream，too.Anybodycanachievetheirdreams.（事實(shí)上，我們也可以把我們的愛(ài)好變成我們的夢(mèng)想。任何人都可以實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的夢(mèng)想。）可知，是要享受所做的事情，所以B項(xiàng)"你只需要享受你所做的事情！"符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，了解文章大意，聯(lián)系上下文，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，選擇合適的句子填空。第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容填空或回答問(wèn)題。18．（10分）Inmostschools，allthestudentsmustwearschooluniformswhentheyareatschool.Butnoteverystudentlikestheschooluniform.LiYan，a13﹣year﹣oldgirlfromNo.9MiddleSchool，said，"Idon'tlikemyschooluniformatall.Itistoougly（丑陋的）.Ithinkyounggirlsshouldwearsomecolorfulclothes.ButIhavetoweariteveryday."However，SunYang，alsoamiddleschoolstudent，hasdifferentopinions.Hesaid，"Ilikemyschooluniform.Itisverybeautiful.Ilikethestyle（樣式）oftheuniformverymuch."Mrs.Chen，ateacher，toldthereporter，"It'sgoodforstudentstowearuniforms.Itsavesalotoftimeandmoney.Inthepast，mydaughterspentmuchtimeonherclothes.Butnow，sheseldom（很少）asksmetobuyclothesforherbecauseshehastoweartheschooluniformeveryday."Doyoulikeyourschooluniform？Welcometowritetous.（1）Studentsinmostschoolsmustwearschooluniformswhentheyareatschool.（2）LiYanandSunYanghavedifferentopinionsopinionsonschooluniforms.（3）SunYanglikesthestyleoftheschooluniformverymuch.（4）Mrs.Chenthinksit'sgoodforstudentstowearuniforms.（5）Mostmiddleschoolstudentsmustweartheschooluniformsbecauseofsavingalotoftimeandmoney.【分析】本文主要介紹了兩名學(xué)生和一名老師對(duì)校服的看法。【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Inmostschools，allthestudentsmustwearschooluniformswhentheyareatschool.（在大多數(shù)學(xué)校，所有學(xué)生在學(xué)校時(shí)必須穿校服。）可知所有學(xué)生在學(xué)校時(shí)必須穿校服。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must后用動(dòng)詞原形。故填wearschooluniforms。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段LiYan，a13﹣year﹣oldgirlfromNo.9MiddleSchool，said."Idon'tlikemyschooluniformatall.（來(lái)自第九中學(xué)的13歲的李燕說(shuō)，"我一點(diǎn)也不喜歡我的校服。"）和第三段However，SunYang，alsoamiddleschoolstudent，hasdifferentopinions.（然而，孫陽(yáng)，也是一名中學(xué)生，有不同的觀點(diǎn)。）可知李燕和孫陽(yáng)持有不同的觀點(diǎn)。表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)LiYanandSunYang，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。故填havedifferentopinions。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Ilikethestyle（樣式）oftheuniformverymuch.（我非常喜歡校服的樣式。）可知孫陽(yáng)非常喜歡校服的樣式。故填thestyle。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Mrs.Chen，ateacher，toldthereporter，"It'sgoodforstudentstowearuniforms.（陳老師告訴記者，"對(duì)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)穿校服很好。"）可知陳老師認(rèn)為對(duì)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)穿校服很好。故填goodfor。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Itsavesalotoftimeandmoney.（穿校服省錢(qián)省時(shí)間。）可知大部分學(xué)生穿校服是因?yàn)槭″X(qián)省時(shí)間。becauseof表示"因?yàn)?，后面需用doing。故填savingalotoftimeandmoney。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問(wèn)題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問(wèn)題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。第四部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用第一節(jié)根據(jù)中文意思，補(bǔ)全英文譯文。（每空限填一詞，縮寫(xiě)算一詞）19．（2分）我們必須拯救樹(shù)木，不買(mǎi)象牙制的東西．Wemustsavetreesandnotbuythingsmadeofivory．【分析】Wemustsavetreesandnotbuythingsmadeofivory．我們必須拯救樹(shù)木，不買(mǎi)象牙制的東西．【解答】答案：madeof．考查漢譯英．句意：我們必須拯救樹(shù)木，不買(mǎi)象牙制的東西．根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)句子及其英語(yǔ)提示，可知madeof由…制成．句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故答案為madeof．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做這類(lèi)題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語(yǔ)的拼寫(xiě)，再結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)對(duì)單詞或短語(yǔ)做出形式上的變化．20．（2分）在周末，我要么做家庭作業(yè)要么打掃我的房間。Ontheweekend，Ieitherdomyhomeworkorcleanmyroom.【分析】在周末，我要么做家庭作業(yè)要么打掃我的房間?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)句意提示"在周末，我要么做家庭作業(yè)要么打掃我的房間"，可知本題為肯定句，且時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。考慮用固定句型"eitherdosthordosth"，意為"要么……要么……"。故填：either；or?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示填空，先要想出要填的句型，再恰當(dāng)?shù)剡\(yùn)用詞匯，方能正確解答。21．（2分）在我家對(duì)面有兩家飯店。Therearetworestaurantsacrossfrommyhouse.【分析】在我家對(duì)面有兩家飯店?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)題意，表示"在我家對(duì)面有兩家飯店。"，acrossfrommyhouse（在我家對(duì)面）表示地點(diǎn)，tworestaurants（兩家飯店）為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，本題考查therebe句型"therebe+名詞+地點(diǎn)"；be動(dòng)詞的數(shù)由后面的名詞決定，根據(jù)題意使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故答案為：Thereare?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握therebe的句型，同時(shí)要結(jié)合句意判斷時(shí)態(tài)，可以解答此題。22．（2分）我哥哥是個(gè)球迷，昨天他熬夜觀看世界杯。Mybrotherisafootballfan，andhestayeduplatetowatchFIFAWorldCupyesterday.【分析】我哥哥是個(gè)球迷，昨天他熬夜觀看世界杯。【解答】對(duì)比英漢兩個(gè)句子可知需要翻譯"熬夜"，stayup固定短語(yǔ)，熬夜；根據(jù)yesterday可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填：stayed；up?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】整體理解句意，根據(jù)提示完成句子，注意單詞時(shí)態(tài)的變化。23．（2分）開(kāi)車(chē)時(shí)打電話(huà)是危險(xiǎn)的。It'sdangeroustotalkonthephonewhiledriving.【分析】開(kāi)車(chē)時(shí)打電話(huà)是危險(xiǎn)的?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)所給漢語(yǔ)提示，It's+形容詞+todosth."做某事是……"，dangerous"危險(xiǎn)的"，是形容詞。故答案為：dangerous?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)提示，符合語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，寫(xiě)出答案。第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。24．（10分）TheSpringFestivalisveryimportantinChina.MostChinesefamiliescelebrateit.Itusuallycomes（1）inJanuaryorFebruary.FamilymembersallgettogetheronNewYear'sEveandsitaroundthetableto（2）have（have）abigdinner.Afterthat，peopleliketowatchSpringFestivalGala（春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會(huì)）onCCTV.Childrenarevery（3）excited（excite）thatday.Theyhavelotsoffun.Theyoftenwearnewclothes.Theyalsogetmany（4）gifts（gift），suchasnewbooks，toytrainsand