牛津譯林-模塊六第四單元M6U4-Languag課件

牛津譯林-模塊六第四單元M6U4-Languag課件1WelcometotheunitWelcometotheunit2Whenthereisalackoffood,thereishunger.(a)lackof:thestateofnothaving(enough)ofsth沒(méi)有，不足，缺乏缺乏維生素B會(huì)引發(fā)多種癥狀。LackofvitaminBcanproduceavarietyofsymptoms.lack

vt.沒(méi)有，缺乏Tom的真正問(wèn)題是缺乏信心。Tom’srealproblemisthathelacksconfidence.Whenthereisalackoffood,3ReadingReading4L6…visitcountrieswheretheUNoperatesprogramstohelppeople.(v.)運(yùn)作別擔(dān)心，將有人給我們演示如何操作新機(jī)器。這家公司在60多個(gè)國(guó)家經(jīng)營(yíng)快餐店。Don'tworry—someonewillshowushowtooperatethenewmachines.Thecompanyoperatesfast-foodrestaurantsinover60countries.除了立刻給我的胳膊動(dòng)手術(shù)，那天他們別無(wú)選擇。Theotherdaytheyhadnochoicebuttooperateonmyarmimmediately.L6…visitcountrieswherethe5L6Ifeelveryhonoredtohavebeenabletotakeonthisrole.

be/feelhonored(todosth.)

感到榮幸

能夠進(jìn)入國(guó)家隊(duì)我感到十分榮幸。Ifeelgreatlyhonoredtobeincludedinthenationalteam.anhonoredguestdefendthehonorofone’sfamilyItisanhonortobeincludedinthenationalteam.(n.)一位尊貴的客人捍衛(wèi)家族的榮譽(yù)Thescholarshipwasnamedinhonoroftheschoolmate.為了對(duì)……表示敬意

L6Ifeelveryhonoredtohave6takeonthisrole擔(dān)當(dāng)（某一角色）Thenewly-builtfactoryisbeginningtotakeonnewworkers.ThedoctorsuggestedIshouldnot

takeontoomuchwork.Onhearingthenewshetookonan

annoyedexpression.聘用承擔(dān)

呈現(xiàn)takeonthisrole擔(dān)當(dāng)（某一角色）7Aftergraduation,he_______(承擔(dān))theworkofenvironmentalpreservation.Inthefirstfiveyears,he________________(費(fèi)心，費(fèi)力)todotheresearchrelatedtowaterconservation,which_______(占據(jù))muchofhistime.Nowheisbusytravelingaroundthecountrytogivespeeches,inwhichhecallsonusto________________(充分利用)solarenergy.Healways____________(感到驕傲)hiswork;hebelievesthatifeveryone_________(采取行動(dòng)),ourenvironmentwouldbemuchcleaner.tookontookgreattroubletookuptakeadvantageoftakesprideintookactionPhrasesof“take”Aftergraduation,he_______(8L20

Withthehelpofthesearmiesand

other

worthyorganizations…

可敬的，有價(jià)值的；值得做的

ThemoneydonatedbyBillGateshasgonetosomeveryworthycauses,suchashelpingthechildreninAfricaandpeopleinfectedwithAIDS.崇高的事業(yè)L20Withthehelpofthesea9worthless(無(wú)價(jià)值的,無(wú)益的）valuable(貴重的,有價(jià)值的)priceless(無(wú)價(jià)的,極貴重的)Yoursuggestionisworthyofconsideration.

worthytobeconsidered.

worthconsidering.Itisworthwhiletoconsider/consideringyoursuggestion.你的建議值得考慮。worthless(無(wú)價(jià)值的,無(wú)益的）10L20…theUNassiststhevictimsofwarsanddisasters.assistsb.with/in(doing)sth.援助,幫助……h(huán)elpsb.(to)dosth./helpsb.withsth.lendsb.ahanddosb.afavorgivehelp/assistance/supporttosb.L20…theUNassiststhevicti11inaddition/inadditionto（L21）另外,此外相當(dāng)于：aswell/aswellas;besides;furthermore;moreover旅館本身可容納100位客人，除此之外，還有幾個(gè)套房。除了他在大學(xué)的工作外，他還經(jīng)營(yíng)自己的公司。Thehotelcanhold100guestsand,inaddition,thereareseveralapartments.Herunshisowncompany—that’sinadditiontohisjobattheuniversity.inaddition/inadditionto（L12L35…addittosomemoneycontributedbythegovernment.add…to…

把……加到……addto增加addup

相加addupto

總計(jì)為，總數(shù)達(dá)________fertilizertothesoilwillhelptheplantstogrowmorequickly.Whenwe________thereceipts(收據(jù))werealizedwehadspenttoomuch.Thethreeanglesofatrianglealways_________180degrees.Thelights________thebeautyofthecity.AddingaddedupadduptoaddtoL35…addittosomemoneycon13L40Therearelotsofworthwhileprogrammeslikethis_______________________theUN.在……的保護(hù)下，在……的體制下undertheumbrellaof在政府的體制下，上不起學(xué)的同學(xué)重返校園了。

Thepoorstudentshavereturnedtoschoolundertheumbrellaofthegovernment.那家公司得到了政府的庇護(hù)。

Thecompanyisundertheumbrellaofthegovernment.L40Therearelotsofwort14L42

Apartfromtheurgentproblemscausedbywarsandconflicts,theUNhelpscountrieswithotherproblems…

Apartfromhisearningsasafootballcoach,healsoownsandrunsachainofsportsshops.

Apartfromtheending,it'sareallygoodfilm.

aswellas/besides

exceptfor

L42Apartfromtheurgentpro15GrammarandusageGrammarandusage16IfIhadtakenanalternativepath….(A,P57)alternative

adj.

(僅用于名詞前)

1)可替代的，可供選擇的似乎沒(méi)有另外的選擇了。Theredoesn’tseemtobeanalternativeoption.

2)另類的，非正統(tǒng)的00后喜歡另類的生活方式。Theyoungafter2000liketohaveanalternativelifestyle.IfIhadtakenanalternative17alternative

n.可供選擇的事物Checkoutthealternativesbeforedecidingwhethertogotoanearbycollege.在決定是否去一所附近的大學(xué)以前，最好查一下有沒(méi)有其他可以選擇的學(xué)校。havenoalternative/there’snoalternative別無(wú)選擇Ihadnoalternativebuttoreporthimtothepolice.除了向警察舉報(bào)他，我別無(wú)選擇。I’msorry,there’snoalternativebuttosellthecar.對(duì)不起，除了賣車，別無(wú)選擇。alternativen.可供選擇的事物18Ifonly

只要；但愿，真希望，要是……就好，一般用于虛擬語(yǔ)氣。要是我有輛車，我就能離開(kāi)這個(gè)地方了。IfonlyIhadacar,Icouldgetoutofthisplace.要是今天是星期天，我們就可以去郊游了。IfonlyitwereSundaytoday,wecouldgoforatrip.我也能去該多好啊！IfonlyIcouldgotoo!Ifonly只要；但愿，真希望，要是……19Thanksto