高考英語語法填空中國傳統文化專題20筷子課件

筷子ChopsticksplayanimportantroleinChinesefoodculture.Chinesechopsticksareroundontheeatingendwhichsymbolizesheaven，whiletheotherendissquarewhichsymbolizesearth.Thisisbecausekeepingenoughfoodis1.________(great)concernthananythingelse.Itisimportanttonotethatchopsticksareusedinmanydifferentculturesandthereisnosinglestandardfortheuseofchopsticks.Herearesomecustoms

2.________(associate)withchopsticksinChina.Playingwithchopsticks

3.________(consider)

badmanners.Andchopsticksshouldnotbeplaced

4.________(vertical)inabowlofriceorotherfood.Anystick-likeobjectpointingupward

5.________(resemble)theincense(香)sticksthatpeopleuse

6.________offeringstotheirdeadfamilymembers.Itisalsobadmannerstotapchopstickson

7.________edgeofone'sbowl,becauseinancientChinabeggarsoftenmadethisnoise

8.________(attract)attention.InChinese,“chopsticks”reads“kuaizi”，whichmeans“tohavesonssoon”，soanewly-marriedcouplewillbeveryhappytoacceptchopsticksas

9.________(they)weddinggift.10．________

hasalreadybeenfoundoutisthatusingchopsticksimprovesone'smemory,increasesfingerdexterity(靈巧)andcanbeusefulinlearningandimprovingskillssuchasChinesecharacterprintingandbrushpainting.ChopsticksplayanimportantroleinChinesefoodculture.Chinesechopsticksareroundontheeatingendwhichsymbolizesheaven，whiletheotherendissquarewhichsymbolizesearth.Thisisbecausekeepingenoughfoodis1.________(great)concernthananythingelse.

1．答案與解析：greater考查形容詞的比較級。根據下文中的“than”可知，此處要用形容詞的比較級形式。

Itisimportanttonotethatchopsticksareusedinmanydifferentculturesandthereisnosinglestandardfortheuseofchopsticks.Herearesomecustoms

2.________(associate)withchopsticksinChina.2．答案與解析：associated

考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知，此處用過去分詞短語“associatedwithchopsticks”作定語，修飾“customs”。Playingwithchopsticks

3.________(consider)

badmanners.Andchopsticksshouldnotbeplaced

4.________(vertical)inabowlofriceorotherfood.3．答案與解析：isconsidered考查時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。該處為客觀性描述，應用一般現在時；該句為動名詞短語“Playingwithchopsticks”作主語，謂語動詞用單數形式；且此處表示玩筷子被看作是不禮貌的行為，故應用被動語態(tài)。4．答案與解析：vertically考查副詞。此處修飾謂語動詞要用副詞，故填vertically。Anystick-likeobjectpointingupward

5.________(resemble)theincense(香)sticksthatpeopleuse

6.________offeringstotheirdeadfamilymembers.5．答案與解析：resembles考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。該處為客觀性描述，應用一般現在時；本句為含有“that”引導的定語從句的主從復合句，其中主句的主語是“Anystick-likeobjectpointingupward”，是單數，故謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式。6．答案與解析：as

考查介詞。“as”在這里用作介詞，意為“作為”。Itisalsobadmannerstotapchopstickson

7.________edgeofone'sbowl,becauseinancientChinabeggarsoftenmadethisnoise

8.________(attract)attention.7．答案與解析：the考查冠詞。此處特指后面的“bowl”（碗）的邊緣，故填定冠詞。8．答案與解析：toattract考查非謂語動詞。此處用動詞不定式短語“toattract”作目的狀語。InChinese,“chopsticks”reads“kuaizi”，whichmeans“tohavesonssoon”，soanewly-marriedcouplewillbeveryhappytoacceptchopsticksas

9.________(they)weddinggift.9．答案與解析：their考查代詞。此處的“weddinggift”與上文提到的“anewly-marriedcouple”為所屬關系，故填their。10．________

hasalreadybeenfoundoutisthatusingchopsticksimprovesone'smemory,increasesfingerdexterity(靈巧)andcanbeusefulinlearningandimprovingskillssuchasChinesecharacterprintingandbrushpainting.10．答案與解析：What考查主語從句。此處引導主語從句，且在從句中作主語，表示“……的事物”，故用What來引導從句。從世界觀來說Intermsoftheworld'sview筷子一頭圓，一頭方，象征的是天圓地方。

Chopsticksareroundatoneendandsquaredattheother，symbolizingtheroundskyandsquareearth.成對出現也寓意成雙成對，可以說“一雙筷子”，飽含著中國人對生活的美好愿望(fullofChinesepeople'swishes)ChineseTableManners

中國餐桌禮儀MosttablemannersinChinaaresimilartointheWest.Don'tbedeceivedbywhatyoumightseeinalocalrestaurantonthestreets.Chinesemannersdon'tconsistofslurpingfooddownasquicklyaspossible,andshoutingloudly!中國的大部分餐桌禮儀與西方相似。不要被你在街上看到的當地餐館的情況所欺騙。中國人的禮儀并不包括盡可能快地把食物咽下去和大聲地叫喊。

Whenhelpingyourselftothedishes,youshouldtakefoodfirstfromtheplatesinfrontofyouratherthanthoseinthemiddleofthetableorinfrontofothers.It'sbadmannerstouseyourchopstickstoburrowthroughthefoodand"digfortreasure"andkeepyoureyesgluedtotheplates.

在幫自己夾菜時，應該先從自己面前的盤子里拿食物，而不是從桌子中間或別人面前的盤子里拿。用筷子在食物中鉆來鉆去"挖寶"，眼睛一直盯著盤子，這是不禮貌的行為。

Whenfindingyourfavoritedish,youshouldnotgobbleitupasquicklyaspossibleorputtheplateinfrontofyourselfandproceedtoeatlikeahorse.Youshouldconsiderothersatthetable.Ifthereisnotmuchlefto