高考英語定語從句復習課件

RelativeClause1LesleyExercise5:Firstunderlinethemainclause,thentranslate.1.我昨天收到的那封信是我的一個朋友寄來的。Theletter(which/that)Ireceivedyesterdaywasfromafriendofmine.2.你想見的那個人住進了這家賓館。Theman(whom)youwanttoseecheckedinthishotel.3.Mathilde就是那個父母都已離世的可憐的小女孩。Mathildewasapoorlittlegirlwhoseparentsbothdied.4.足球是一項培養(yǎng)孩子跟別人合作的團隊活動。Footballisateamworkthat/whichtrainschildrentoworkwithothers.1.

Doyoulikethebook

shespent$

10?2.

Doyoulikethebook

shepaid$

10?3.

Doyouknowthegirl

I

borrowed

abook?4.

Theman

wesentthepresentsisalawyer.onwhichforwhichfromwhomtowhomActivityIIto/with/aboutwhomforwhichonwhichtowhomforwhomtalkingto/with/aboutsb.pay…forsth.spendmoneyonthecarshowrespecttotheteacherwaitingforsb.根據(jù)定從中謂語動詞的習慣搭配來確定介詞。2)看定從中形容詞與介詞的搭配

Hereferredmetosomereferencebooks_____whichIamnotveryfamiliar.with

Thething

Mr.Smithwasnotsurewastheyoungman’shonesty.about/ofwhich※befamiliarwith※besureof/about3)根據(jù)先行詞的搭配習慣來確定介詞。1.Thisistheknife______________Iusuallycutmypencil.2.Wecan’tlivewithoutthesun__________wegetheatandlight.3.Thisisthetree___________weusedtoplaygames.withwhichfromwhichunderwhich

Bobfoundthedictionary(that)Ihadbeenlookingfor.Thisistheboywhom

shehastakencareof.介詞不能提前的固定搭配的動詞短語有:lookfor/after/forwardto,listento,dependon,payattentionto,carefor(照顧，喜歡）hearof/about/from,takecareof等Chinaisabeautifulcountry,_________weareproud.Doyouremembertheday_________youjoinedourclub?Thisisthehouse__________Ilived

twoyearsago.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson_________shecouldturn

forhelp.Jeannewasheroldfriend,____

_____sheborrowedanecklace.ofwhichonwhichinwhichtowhomfromwhom

Fillintheblankswith“preposition+which/whom”:6.Inhisroom,wesawabig

table_________therewere3magazines.7.Glasses,________________Ican’tseeclearly,arereallyimportantforme.8.Thisistheman__________Ilearnedthenews.9.Theman______________I

bought

thepictureisover80.10.Canyougivemesomepaper_________Icanwriteanote?onwhichwithoutwhichfromwhomfor/fromwhomonwhich1.Ihavemanyfriends,someofwhicharemusicians.2.SamhelpedPeterrepairhisguitar,forthathewasverygrateful.Correction:whomwhichRelativeclause（定語從句）:定語從句的引導詞關系代詞關系副詞指人指物who(主語/賓語),whom(賓語)，that(主語/賓語),whose(定語)that(主語/賓語),which(主語/賓語)whose(定語)where(地點狀語)when(時間狀語)why(原因狀語)3.Thisisthereason

forwhichtheyputoffthe

meeting.I’llneverforgettheday.Imetmymentorforthefirsttimeonthatday.ItisabuildinginwhichChristiansgotoworshipGod.Itisabuilding.ChristiansgotoworshipGodinthebuilding.=where=when=whyThisisthereason.Theyputoffthereasonforthereason.關系副詞在從句部分充當?shù)攸c狀語，時間狀語，原因狀語(=介詞+which)2.I’llneverforgetthedayonwhichImetmymentorforthefirsttime.ActivityII:A.Linkthesentencesusingproperrelativewords.Hewantstopayavisittothehouse.Dickenswrotemostofhisnovelsinthathouse.Thisisthehotel.Westayedatthehotelforthewholeweekend.Thisisthehotelwherewestayedforthewholeweekend.HewantstopayavisittothehousewhereDickenswrotemostofhisnovels.ShestillremembersthedaywhenBillfirstwalkedintoheroffice.Shestillrememberstheday.Billfirstwalkedintoherofficeonthatday.Janerefusedtotellmethereasonwhyshewastakenawaybythepolice.Janerefusedtotellmethereason.Shewastakenawaybythepoliceforthatreason.ActivityIII:Translatethefollowingsentences.2.這事發(fā)生在天氣又濕又冷的十一月。3.我可以告訴你他沒請你參加生日聚會的原因。It?happened?in?November?when?the?weather?was?wet?and?cold.Icantellyouthereasonwhyhedidn’tinviteyoutohisbirthdayparty.Let's?look?for?a?place?where?we?can?swim.1.咱們找一個可以游泳的地方吧。

ThisisthehotelwhereIstayedyesterday.=Thisisthehotel

which/that/Istayedatyesterday.Whereorwhich/that?ThisisthehotelatwhichIstayedyesterday.這就是我曾經(jīng)住過的旅館。介詞缺賓語Thehouse____________(theybuiltin1987)stayedupintheearthquake.Yesterdaywewenttovisitthehouse______(thegreatwriterusedtolive).Iwillneverforgettheday

IgraduatedfromHarvardUniversity.關系代詞OR關系副詞?ActivityIVwhereinwhichwhich/that/onwhichvi.vt.vi.whenShewearsasweater

hermothergaveher.that/which/從句謂語動詞需加雙賓語1.Youshouldletyourchildrenplayinwhichyoucanseethem.2.Thisistheroomwherewewerelivinginlastwinter．3.Istillrememberthedaywhenwespenttogether．4.Helivedinabighouse,infrontofwherestoodabigtree.5.Idon’tbelievethereasonwhyhehasgivenforhisbeinglate．in

theplacewhere/that/whichwhich/that/whichActivityI:CorrectionP536.ThebiggestsinglehobbyinAmerica,theonethatAmericansspendmosttime,energyandmoney,isgardening.7.Theshowmustwintheappr