職稱英語六大題型通關技巧綜合類閱讀理解第三段

2011年真題講解（綜合類C）

HowtoBeaSuccessfulBusinessperson

Haveyoueverwonderedwhysomepeoplearesuccessfulinbusinessandothersarenot?Here'sastoryaboutonesuccessfulbusinessperson.Hestartedoutwashingdishesandtodayheowns168restaurants.

ZubairKaziwasborninBhatkal,asmalltowninsouthwestIndia.Hisdreamwastobeanairplanepilot,andwhenhewas16yearsold,helearnedtoflyasmallplane.

Attheageof23andwithjustalittlemoneyinhispocket,Mr.KazimovedtotheUnitedStates.HehopedtogetajobintheairplaneindustryinCalifornia.Instead,heendedupworkingforacompanythatrentedcars.

WhileMr.Kaziwasworkingatthecarrenta（l租賃的）company,hefrequentlyateatanearbyKFCrestaurant.Tosavemoneyonfood,hedecidedtogetajobwithKFC.Fortwomonths,heworkedasacook'sassistant.Hisjobwastocleanthekitchenandhelpthecook."Ididn'tlikeit,"Mr.Kazisays,"butIalwaysdidthebestIcould."

Oneday,Mr.Kazi'stwoco-workersfailedtocometowork.Thatday,Mr.Kazididtheworkofallthreepeopleinthekitchen.Thisreallyimpressedtheownersoftherestaurant.

Afewmonthslater,theownersneededamanagerforanewrestaurant.TheygavethejobtoMr.Kazi.Heworkedhardasthemanagerandsoontherestaurantwasmakingaprofit.

Afewyearslater,Mr.Kaziheardaboutarestaurantthatwaslosingmoney.Therestaurantwasdirtyinsideandthefoodwasterrible.Mr.Kaziborrowedmoneyfromabankandboughttherestaurant.Forthefirstsixmonths,Mr.Kaziworkedintherestaurantfrom8a.m.to10p.m.,sevendaysaweek.Heandhiswifecleaneduptherestaurant,remodeledthefrontofthebuilding,andimprovedthecooking.Theyalsotriedhardtopleasethecustomers.lfsomeonehadtowaitmorethantenminutesfortheirfood,Mrs.Kazigavethemafreesoda.Beforelongtherestaurantwasmakingaprofit.

Ayearlater,Mr.Kazisoldhisrestaurantforaprofit.Withthemoneyheearned,heboughtthreemorerestaurantsthatwerelosingmoney.Again,hecleanedthemup,improvedthefood,andretrainedtheemployees.Beforelongtheserestaurantsweremakingaprofit,too.

TodayMr.Kaziowns168restaurants,butheisn'tplanningtostopthere.He'slookingformorepoorlymanagedrestaurantstobuy."IloveitwhenIgotobuyarestaurantandfindit'samess,"Mr.Kazisays."Theonlywayitcangoisup."

WhenMr.Kaziwasyoung,hisdreamwasto .

beanairplanepilot

Sellcar

ownarestaurant

becomeagoodcook

解題思路：

不要讀題,直接找選項中的關鍵詞

人名、地名、數(shù)字、大寫專有名詞可做關鍵詞

3.與原文重復多的選項可做答案

Mr.KazidecidedtoworkwithKFCto .

learnhowtocook

savemoneyforacar

savemoneyonfood

learnhowtorunarestaurant

Mr.Kazibecamethemanagerofanewrestaurantbecause .

hisco-workerspraisedhim

hewasagoodcook

heworkedveryhard

heknewhowtorunarestaurant

Tosaveafailingrestaurant,Mr.Kazididallthefollowingthings,EXCEPTto .

cleanitup

improvethefood

retraintheemployees

advertizeforit

Inthelastparagraph,"it'samess"means .

it'ssmall

it'sdirty

it'sprofitable

it'scheap

解題方法：

1、找到引號中詞在原文中的位置。

2、簡單的詞直接查字典解決,有時需聯(lián)系上下文推測詞義。

3、帶入選項的詞,檢查是否正確。

職稱英語綜合A閱讀理解

CellPhones:HangUporKeepTalking?

Millionsofpeopleareusingcellphonestoday.Inmanyplacesitisactuallyconsideredunusualnottouseone.Inmanycountries,cellphonesareverypopularwithyoungpeople.Theyfindthatthephonesaremorethanameansofcommunication-havingamobilephoneshowsthattheyarecoolandconnected.

Theexplosionsaroundtheworldinmobilephoneusemakesomehealthprofessionalsworried.Somedoctorsareconcernedthatinthefuturemanypeoplemaysufferhealthproblemsfromtheuseofmobilephones.InEngland,therehasbeenaseriousdebateaboutthisissue.Mobilephonecompaniesareworriedaboutthenegativepublicityofsuchideas.Theysaythatthereisnoproofthatmobilephonesarebadforyourhealth.

Ontheotherhand,whydosomemedical-studiesshowchangesinthebraincellsofsomepeoplewhousemobilephones?Signsofchangeinthetissuesofthebrainandheadcanbedetectedwithmodernscanning（掃描）equipment.Inonecase,atravelingsalesmanhadtoretireatayoungagebecauseofseriousmemoryloss,Hecouldn'trememberevensimpletasks.Hewouldoftenforgetthenameofhisownson.Thismanusedtotalkonhismobilephoneforaboutsix

hoursaday,everydayofhisworkingweek,foracoupleofyears.Hisfamilydoctorblamedhismobilephoneuse,buthisemployer'sdoctordidn'tagree.

Whatisitthatmakesmobilephonespotentiallyharmful?Theanswerisradiation.High-techmachinescandetectverysmallamountsofradiationfrommobilephones.Mobilephonecompaniesagreethatthereissomeradiation,buttheysaytheamountistoosmalltoworryabout.

Asthediscussionabouttheirsafetycontinues,itappearsthatit'sbesttousemobilephoneslessoften.Useyourregularphoneifyouwanttotalkforalongtime.Useyourmobilephoneonlywhenyoureallyneedit.Mobilephonescanbeveryusefulandconvenient,especiallyinemergencies.In.thefuture,mobilephonesmayhaveawarninglabelthatsaystheyarebadforyourhealth.Sofornow,it'swisenottouseyourmobilephonetoooften.

PeoplebuycellphonesforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthat .

they'repopular

they'recheap

they'reuseful

they'reconvenient

Theword"detected"inparagraph3couldbebestreplacedby .

cured

removed

discovered

caused

Thesalesmanretiredyoungbecause .

hedislikedusingmobilephones

hecouldn'tremembersimpletasks

hewastiredoftalkingonhismobilephone

hisemployer'sdoctorpersuadedhimto

Onthesafetyissueofmobilephones,themanufacturingcompanies .

denytheexistenceofmobilephoneradiation.

developnewtechnologytoreducemobilephoneradiationCtrytoprovethatmobilephonesarenotharmfultohealth

D.holdthattheamountofradiationistoosmalltoworryabout

Thewriter'spurposeofwritingthisarticleistoadvisepeople .

tousemobilephoneslessoften

tobuymobilephones

toupdateregularphones

tostopusingmobilephonesTheBookofLife

Sofar,scientistshavenamedabout1.8millionlivingspecies（物種）,andthat'sjustafractionofwhatprobablyexistsonEarth.Withsomanyplants,animals,andothercreaturescoveringtheplanet,itcanbetoughtofigureoutwhattypeofspiderismovingupyourlegorwhatkindofbirdisflyingby.

Asoon-to-be-launchedWebsitemighthelp.AninternationalteamofresearchershasannouncedthecreationofaWeb-basedEncyclopediaofLife（EoL）.TheprojectaimstocatalogeveryspeciesonEarthinasingle,easy-to-usereferenceguide.

Togettheencyclopediastarted,thecreatorswilluseinformationfromscientificdatabasesthatalreadyexist.Andeventually,inspecialsectionsofthesite,nonscientistswithspecializedknowledgewillgettojoinin.Bird-watchers,forexample,willbeabletoinputwhichbirdsthey'veseenandwhere.Thetechnologyforthiskindoftoolhasonlyrecentlybecomeavailable.

AstheEoLdevelops,youmightfinditusefulforschoolprojects.Thesitewillfeaturespecialpagesforkidswhoarestudyingecosystems（生態(tài)系統(tǒng)）intheirneighborhoods.Tomakesureencyclopediaisaccurate,scientistswillreviewmuchoftheinformationaddedtoit.Peoplewhovisitthesitewillbeabletochoosetoleaveoutpagesthathaven'tbeenreviewed.AnotherconvenientfeatureoftheEoListhatyou'llbeabletopickthelevelofdetailyouseetomatchyourinterests,age,andcurrentknowledge.Ifyouwantedtolearnaboutbearsforascienceclassreport,forexample,youcouldusethe"novice"settingtogetbasicinformationabouttheanimals.Onthe"expert"setting,ontheotherhand,youcouldgetmuchmoredetailedinformationaboutthehistory,literature,andexplorationofbears.

Itnowtakesyearsforscientiststocollectallthedatatheyneedtodescribeandanalyzespecies.ThecreatorsoftheEncyclopediaofLifehopethattheirnewtoolwillspeedthatprocess.

"Spider"and"bird"mentionedinparagraph1areexamplestoillustrate .

therearenumerouslivingspeciesonEarth

animalsarepeople'sfriends

itiseasytoseespidersandbirds

therearemanytypesofsp