2023屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)：完形填空夾敘夾議類專練（含答案）

專題六完形填空夾敘夾議類專練考點(diǎn)01：冠詞考點(diǎn)02：代詞考點(diǎn)03：介詞和介詞短語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)04：名詞考點(diǎn)05：形容詞和副詞考點(diǎn)06：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)07：動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)考點(diǎn)08：定語(yǔ)從句考點(diǎn)09：名詞性從句考點(diǎn)10：并列連詞考點(diǎn)11：狀語(yǔ)從句考點(diǎn)12：完形填空夾敘夾議文1.閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Jerrywasthekindofguyyoulovetohate.Hewasalwaysinagoodmoodandalwayshadsomething

1

tosay.

Seeingthisstylemademe

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,Iaskedhim,"Idon't

3

it!Youcan'tbeapositivepersonallthetime.Howdoyoudoit?"

Jerryreplied,"Eachtimesomethingbadhappens,Ihavetwo

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.Icanchoosetobea

5

ortolearnfromit.Ichoosethe

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."

"Yeah,right,butit'snotthateasy,"I

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.

"Yes,itis,"Jerrysaid."Lifeisallaboutchoices.Youchoosehowyou

8

tosituations.Youchoosehowpeoplewill

9

yourmood.It'syourchoicehowyoulivelife."

Severalyearslater,IheardthatJerry'shomewasheldupbythreearmedrobbers.Therobbers

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him.

Luckily,Jerrywasrushedtothelocalhospital.After18hoursofsurgeryandweeksofgoodcare,Jerrywasreleased.Whenherecovered,Iaskedhimwhathadexistedinhismindasthe

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tookplace.

Jerryreplied,"AsIlayonthefloor,Ihadtwochoices:Icouldchoosetolive,

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todie.Ichosetolive.AnurseaskedifIwas

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toanything.Itookadeepbreathandyelled,'Bullets(子彈)'!"Overtheir

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,Itoldthem,"Iamchoosingtolive.Operateonme."

Ilearnedfromhimthateverydaywehavethechoicetolivefully.

15

,afterall,iseverything.1.A.interesting

B.positive

C.ridiculous

D.special

2.A.embarrassed

B.confused

C.amazed

D.curious

3.A.obtain

B.get

C.admire

D.pay

4.A.chances

B.ways

C.options

D.ideas

5.A.survivor

B.rescuer

C.victim

D.leader

6.A.latter

B.former

C.best

D.latest

7.A.protested

B.declared

C.approved

D.assumed

8.A.devote

B.react

C.contribute

D.attend

9.A.check

B.affect

C.reply

D.explain

10.A.beat

B.arrested

C.followed

D.shot

11.A.robbery

B.killing

C.accident

D.mistake

12.A.and

B.so

C.but

D.or

13.A.uncomfortable

B.allergic

C.random

D.close

14.A.laughter

B.cry

C.burst

D.anger

15.A.Hope

B.Belief

C.Attitude

D.Dream2.閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Iloveandenjoyplayingthepiano.Sowhentherecital(音樂(lè)演奏會(huì))was

1

Iwasdisappointed.IhadIexpecteditforlongandalready

2

mybestsongs.

However,Momturnedthis

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intosomethingworthwhile."Youshould

4

atCarriageHouseManor&TheCottages.I'msurethe

5

therewouldreallyappreciatethemusic."Tome,thiswasawin-winsituationbecausenotonlywouldIplaymoresongs,butIhadthechanceto

6

theresidents,someofwhomtragicallydidn'thavefamilies.

Themuch-anticipatedday

7

arrived.Steppingintothediningarea,Isawseveralgray-hairedpeopleseeminglyenjoyingadinnerandthe

8

.Despiteongoingconversationsattables,

9

stillhunglikeadarkcloudintheroom.Afterintroductions,Isatdowninfrontofthepiano,butterfliesinmystomach.Butmy

10

meltedawayasIplayedon.

Thedinnerhourflewby.Onewomangotupandbegantocheerfully

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intheroomtothebeatofthe

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whileotherssnappedtheirfingers(彈指頭).Iwas

13

toseehowmusicbroughtbigsmilestotheirfaces.

Callingofftherecitalwasablessingbecauseitledusto

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thegiftofmusicwiththosewhoneededitmost.Goandspread

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wheneverpossible.1.A.cancelled

B.sponsored

C.organized

D.postponed

2.A.recorded

B.prepared

C.composed

D.sung

3.A.burnout

B.letdown

C.getaway

D.turnaround

4.A.relax

B.investigate

C.perform

D.wait

5.A.seniors

B.nurses

C.guards

D.musicians

6.A.cheerup

B.settledown

C.commenton

D.huntfor

7.A.simply

B.accidentally

C.finally

D.nearly

8.A.freedom

B.vacation

C.company

D.privilege

9.A.silence

B.horror

C.confusion

D.loneliness

10.A.desperation

B.nervousness

C.frustration

D.embarrassment

11.A.spin

B.wander

C.dance

D.glance

12.A.drums

B.hearts

C.words

D.music

13.A.determined

B.upset

C.curious

D.amazed

14.A.carry

B.exchange

C.discuss

D.share

15.A.faith

B.kindness

C.belief

D.awareness3.閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

WhenIwasaboy,welivedrightnexttoaforest.Ispentalotoftime

1

alone.Iwouldspendhourseverydayplayinginthe

2

withtheoaktrees(橡樹(shù)).

Thatwaswhyitwassohardforme

3

Iworkedinalumbermill(木材廠)asayoungman.Itwasn'tjustthe

4

workandthelowpay.Itwasalsoseeingdayafterdaybeautifuloaktreesbeing

5

andmadeintoflooring(地板).

Ithoughttheylookedmore

6

aslivingtreesreachinguptotheskythanasdeadflooringlyingundermyfeet.

Oneafternoonafteralongday'swork,Iwasfeelingparticularly

7

,thinkingIshouldbeoutsomewhere.Ithendecidedtotakea

8

intheforestinthehopeofliftingmyspirits.AsIwalkedalongwithmyachingbodyIlongedforthose

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daysagain.Suddenly,Isawasingleacorn(橡子)thathadsomehow

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thehungrysquirrelsallwinterlong.A

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flashedthroughraymind,"Eventuallyanacornbecomesaforest!"Ismiled,bentdown,dugupahandfulofdirt,and

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thatlittleacorn.Myheartwasfilledwithjoy.

Inthislifeweallstartoutasanacorn,butwhetherwe

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aforestornotisuptous.Wehavethe

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togrow,learn,laugh,love,smile…Don'tjustbeanacorn.Embracethisgiftoflife.

15

ittoyoureverydaylifetostretchyoursoultowardstheskyandcreatealargeforestoflove.1.A.working

B.playing

C.studying

D.watching

2.A.mountain

B.yard

C.forest

D.park

3.A.when

B.until

C.if

D.unless

4.A.unfair

B.tiring

C.poor

D.dangerous

5.A.thrownaway

B.carriedoff

C.cutdown

D.turnedover

6.A.available

B.promising

C.lovely

D.concrete

7.A.depressed

B.amazed

C.ashamed

D.frightened

8.A.walk

B.picture

C.lesson

D.risk

9.A.school

B.team

C.childhood

D.farm

10.A.survived

B.attracted

C.surprised

D.convinced

11.A.message

B.sentence

C.letter

D.story

12.A.uncovered

B.pocketed

C.planted

D.swallowed

13.A.discover

B.protect

C.search

D.become

14.A.reason

B.ability

C.courage

D.chance

15.A.Leave

B.Explain

C.Introduce

D.Apply4.閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

WhenIthinkofthewordperfect,Ithinkofsomethingonlyafewcanachieve,anythingthatIcancomparemyselfto.Forafewweeks,Ihavebeen

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onegirlwhoisinafewofmymiddleschoolclasses.Itseemslikeshehasa

2

life-lotsoffriends,allA's,andeverythinganyonecouldeverwant,

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inmypointofview.

Oneday,IwastalkingtomyteacheraboutoneoftheupcomingtestswhenIsawthegirl

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meinastrangeway.I

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startedtofeelsurprisedandthink,"Whyisshelookingatme?DidIdosomethingwrong?Ismyhairmessedup?"Whentheclasswasdismissedandeveryonewas

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totheirnextclass,shecaughtuptomeandsaid,"Ijustthoughtyoushouldknow,Ithinkyouarereally

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."Ithenwatchedherasshewalkedawayandthought,"ShethinksIampretty?"

Thewholeday,I

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upthinkingaboutonething.Thatwas,"Whydoesshethinkthat?"Afterthinkingaboutthat

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inmyheadthrougheachsecondoftheday,Icametolearnonebig

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:everyonehastheirowninsecuritieseventhoughtheymaynotbediscoveredonthe

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.Inthiscase,IwasthinkingthatshewaseverythingIwantedtobeandshethoughtthe

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ofme.Bothofusarenotperfect.Itisour

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toeitheracceptthatandloveourselvesorkeeptorturing(折磨)ourselveswith

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.Ithinkthatbeingabletofullyloveyourselfisthe

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meaningofthewordperfect.1.A.copying

B.missing

C.noticing

D.avoiding

2.A.perfect

B.balanced

C.colorful

D.meaningful

3.A.atmost

B.atleast

C.afterall

D.aboveall

4.A.laughingat

B.glaringat

C.staringat

D.pointingat

5.A.finally

B.steadily

C.slowly

D.immediately

6.A.rushing

B.getting

C.turning

D.attending

7.A.honest

B.brave

C.lively

D.pretty

8.A.gave

B.ended

C.stayed

D.made

9.A.discussion

B.effect

C.test

D.topic

10.A.lesson

B.secret

C.skill

D.rule

11.A.whole

B.outside

C.scene

D.move

12.A.best

B.most

C.same

D.opposite

13.A.right

B.choice

C.honor

D.habit

14.A.comparisons

B.introductions

C.experiments

D.improvements

15.A.literal

B.half

C.true

D.extra5.閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。InNewEngland,fallleavesareaneagerly-hopedannualdelight.Thechanges1northinMaine,thenmaketheirwaysouthinalltheirbrilliant,colorfulglory（光輝）.OnespotinMaine—AcadiaNationalPark一isauniqueleafappreciating2.Peopledrivehourstoseethe3moment.Thisnationaltreasure4tomeformorethanitsnaturalbeauty.Tome,itrepresents（代表）thelasting,positiveinfluencethata（n）5ofgenerosity（慷慨）canhaveontheworld.Intheearly1900s,JohnD.Rockefeller,Jr.，anextremelywealthyman,boughtasummerhomeinSealHarbor,Maine,andfellinlovewiththenatural6ofMountDesertIsland.Afterleavingthebusinessworld,heturnedhis7tophilanthropic（慈善的）efforts.Oneofthesewas8theareathatwasrenamedAcadiaNationalParkin1929.Rockefeller9alargeareaoflandonMountDesertIsland,designedandbuilt57milesoffancy"carriageroads（馬車道）"thathehopedwould10cartrafficinthepark.Heeventuallydonated11,000acresofhislandtotheparkandworkedwithotherwealthylandownerstoencouragethemtodothe11agenerousactcanhaveontheworld.AcenturyThisstoryshowsthelasting12later,eachofuscan13fromtheirgenerosity一andperhapswecanalsobecomeinspiredtofindnew14tobegenerousourselves,withourtime,ourmoneyorsimplyour15.

1.A.end B.start C.run D.spread

2.A.country B.town C.base D.destination

3.A.shining B.short C.important D.effective

4.A.comesout B.comesup C.standsout D.standsup

5.A.act B.pity C.completion D.exit

6.A.progress B.habitat C.beauty D.past

7.A.concentration B.back C.problem D.tool

8.A.closing B.checking C.protecting D.measuring

9.A.repaired B.bought C.returned D.appreciated

10.A.direct B.notice C.improve D.reduce

11.A.same B.missing C.unknown D.impossible

12.A.ability B.effect C.stress D.dependence

13.A.result B.differ C.benefit D.separate

14.A.possibilities B.features C.stories D.ways

15.A.kindness B.dream C.experience D.desire6.閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。My83-year-oldmothercametolivewithmeayearagolastNovember.ShewasveryillandIhadtoputmylifeonholdto1her.Eachmorning,Igotherupand2herandmadeherbreakfast,andsatwithher.Irushedforabowlwhenshefeltsick,andlitfirestokeepherwarm.Icookedand3hertotakeafewbites.It'sahardjoblookingafterasickordyingparent,whoeveryouare.Butitwas4hardforme,adoctormyself.Icouldn'thelptreatingherintwodifferentways.Themedicalprofessionalinmeledmetoexamineherin5asifsheweremypatient.Asa6,Isawthewomanwhohadgivenbirthtome,wipedmynose,sentmetocollegeandhadbeen7presenceinmylifeforoverhalfacentury.Also,mymotherdidn't8myhardworkorunderstandthatotherpeople'shelpcouldhave9theburden.Noneofthetreatmentsherdoctorsgaveher10,andfinallyherlifebecameaboutcomfort.Whenfinallysheacceptedthepainkillers,sheacceptedthefactthatshewould11.IllnessandneedtookusacrosspersonalboundaryI'dneverbeforeconsidered.Weusedtoarguealot,12duringthistimewesharedstoriesandmemoriesandwebecame13.Whenthe14came,weacceptedthefactthatwelookedattheworldindifferentways,butwhat15wasthatwelovedeachother.1.A.putupwith B.referto C.carefor D.takepridein2.A.dressed B.taught C.evaluated D.demanded3.A.warned B.forced C.permitted D.persuaded4.A.especially B.naturally C.proudly D.acceptably5.A.enthusiasm B.curiosity C.regret D.coldness6.A.nurse B.daughter C.doctor D.professor7.A.constant B.occasional C.dramatic D.fortunate8.A.enjoy B.challenge C.appreciate D.instruct9.A.gotoff B.paidoff C.turnedoff D.takenoff10.A.thought B.changed C.worked D.performed11.A.die B.recover C.defeat D.improve12.A.so B.but C.and D.or13.A.rougher B.tougher C.closer D.harder14.A.accident B.chances C.event D.moment15.A.ignored B.mattered C.passed D.affected

答案以及解析1.答案：1-5BDBCC6-10AABBD11-15ADBAC解析：1.考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)上文中的"Hewasalwaysinagoodmood"和下文"Youcan'tbeapositivepersonallthetime."可知,他心情總是很好,并且總是會(huì)說(shuō)一些積極樂(lè)觀的事。B項(xiàng)意為"積極的",符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。

2.考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)下文"Howdoyoudoit?"可知,Jerry的生活方式使作者感到好奇。D項(xiàng)意為"好奇的",符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。

3.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)下文"Howdoyoudoit?"及語(yǔ)境可知,此處表示作者不理解Jerry的生活態(tài)度。B項(xiàng)意為"理解",符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。

4.考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文"Icanchoosetobea_____ortolearnfromit."可知,此處表示每當(dāng)不好的事情發(fā)生時(shí),他都有兩種選擇。C項(xiàng)意為"選擇",符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。

5.考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上文中的"somethingbadhappens"、下文中的"learnfromit"及語(yǔ)境可知,Jerry可以選擇成為一名受害者或是從中學(xué)習(xí)。C項(xiàng)意為"受害者,犧牲品",符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。

6.考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處表示Jerry會(huì)選擇后者。A項(xiàng)意為"后者的",符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。

7.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)上文中的"Yeah,right,butit'snotthateasy"及語(yǔ)境可知,此處表示作者反駁道。A項(xiàng)意為"申辯",符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。

8.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,你可以選擇如何回應(yīng)各個(gè)局面。B項(xiàng)意為"回應(yīng)",符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。

9.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)上文"Lifeisallaboutchoices."和下文"It'syourchoicehowyoulivelife."可知,你可以選擇讓人們?nèi)绾斡绊懩愕那榫w。B項(xiàng)意為"影響",符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。

10.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)上文中的"bythreearmedrobbers"及下文中的"Bullets(子彈)"可知,強(qiáng)盜射傷了Jerry。D項(xiàng)意為"射傷",符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。

11.考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上文中的"bythreearmedrobbers"可知,此處表示作者詢問(wèn)Jerry當(dāng)搶劫發(fā)生時(shí)他在想什么。A項(xiàng)意為"搶劫",符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。

12.考查連詞辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,當(dāng)Jerry躺在地上時(shí),他有兩個(gè)選擇:選擇活下去或者死亡。D項(xiàng)意為"或者",符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。

13.考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,護(hù)士詢問(wèn)Jerry是否對(duì)什么(藥物)過(guò)敏。B項(xiàng)意為"過(guò)敏的",符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。

14.考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上文"Itookadeepbreathandyelled,'Bullets(子彈)'!"可知,聽(tīng)到Jerry的話后,護(hù)士們放聲大笑。A項(xiàng)意為"笑,笑聲",符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。

15.考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上文"Ilearnedfromhimthateverydaywehavethechoicetolivefully."及語(yǔ)境可知,每一天我們都可以選擇充實(shí)地活著。畢竟,態(tài)度是一切。C項(xiàng)意為"態(tài)度"。故選C。2.答案：1-5ABBCA6-10ACCDB11-15CDDDB解析：1.根據(jù)最后一段的"Callingofftherecital"可知,音樂(lè)演奏會(huì)被取消了。cancel"取消";sponsor"贊助";organize"組織";postpone"推遲"。故選A。

2.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,作者期待這個(gè)音樂(lè)演奏會(huì)很久了,已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備了(prepared)自己最好的(演奏)歌曲。故選B。

3.根據(jù)上文中的"disappointed"可知,媽媽把作者的失望(letdown)變成了值得的事情。故選B。

4.根據(jù)前文的內(nèi)容可知,作者期待這個(gè)音樂(lè)演奏會(huì)很久了,已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備了自己最好的(演奏)歌曲。媽媽建議作者去CarriageHouseManor&TheCottages表演(perform)準(zhǔn)備好的歌曲。investigate"調(diào)查"。故選C。

5.根據(jù)第三段中的"severalgray-hairedpeople"可知,CarriageHouseManor&TheCottages里住著老年人(seniors)。故選A。

6.根據(jù)上文中的"thiswasawin-winsituation"和下文中的"howmusicbroughtbigsmilestotheirfaces"可知,作者可以通過(guò)演奏歌曲讓老年人高興起來(lái)(cheerup)。故選A。

7.根據(jù)上文可知,作者期待為老年人演奏的那一天終于(finally)到來(lái)了。故選C。

8.根據(jù)上文中的"Isawseveralgray-hairedpeopleseeminglyenjoyingadinner"可知,作者準(zhǔn)備演奏的時(shí)間恰好是一些頭發(fā)花白的老人享受晚餐和陪伴(company)的時(shí)間。故選C。

9.根據(jù)"someofwhomtragicallydidn'thavefamilies"可知,其中一些人沒(méi)有家人。由此可推知,盡管餐桌上的談話不斷,但孤獨(dú)(loneliness)仍像烏云一樣籠罩著這間屋子。故選D。

10.根據(jù)前文的"Afterintroductions,Isatdowninfrontofthepiano,butterfliesinmystomach"可知,作者剛開(kāi)始演奏時(shí)很緊張。作者繼續(xù)演奏時(shí),緊張感(nervousness)消失了。故選B。

11.根據(jù)"Onewomangotup""otherssnappedtheirfingers(彈指頭)"和常識(shí)可知,這名女士站起來(lái)隨著音樂(lè)的節(jié)拍跳舞。故選C。

12.參見(jiàn)上題解析。故選D。

13.根據(jù)"seehowmusicbroughtbigsmilestotheirfaces"可知,作者驚訝地看到了音樂(lè)讓他們的臉上綻放笑容的過(guò)程。故選D。

14.根據(jù)"Callingofftherecitalwasablessing"可知,作者把音樂(lè)這份禮物分享(share)給最需要的人。故選D。

15.根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容尤其是"ablessing"可知,作者覺(jué)得音樂(lè)演奏會(huì)的取消是一件好事,因?yàn)檫@讓作者把音樂(lè)分享給了真正需要的人,因此作者認(rèn)為無(wú)論什么時(shí)候,只要有可能,盡可能去傳播善良。故選B。3.答案：1-5BCABC6-10CAACA11-15BCDBD解析：1.考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)下文"Iwouldspendhourseverydayplayinginthe2withtheoaktrees(橡樹(shù))."可知,此處是指作者小時(shí)候經(jīng)常獨(dú)自"玩耍"。故選B。2.考查名詞。根據(jù)上文"WhenIwasaboy,welivedrightnexttoaforest."可知,作者住在一片森林旁邊,因此應(yīng)是他每天都會(huì)花好幾個(gè)小時(shí)在"森林"里玩耍。故選C。3.考查連詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處表達(dá)的是,那就是"我"年輕時(shí)在木材廠工作時(shí)如此艱難的原因。故選A。4.考查形容詞。根據(jù)下文中的alongday'swork和AsIwalkedalongwithmyachingbody可推斷,作者的工作很"累人"。故選B。5.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)?？涨暗闹髡Z(yǔ)為beautifuloaktrees,再結(jié)合空后的"andmadeintoflooring(地板)"可知,此處是指美麗的橡樹(shù)被"砍倒",并被制成地板。throwaway意為"扔掉";carryoff意為"贏得";cutdown意為"砍倒";turnover意為"翻轉(zhuǎn)"。故選C。6.考查形容詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境再結(jié)合常識(shí)可知,樹(shù)木自由自在地伸向天空這種景象比被制成地板被人踩在腳下更"令人愉悅"。available意為"可得到的";promising意為"有前途的";lovely意為"令人愉悅的";concrete意為"有形的,具體的"。故選C。7.考查形容詞。根據(jù)空后的thinkingIshouldbeoutsomewhere及下文中的inthehopeofliftingmyspirits可知,在漫長(zhǎng)的一天的工作之后,作者感到特別"沮喪"。故選A。8.考查名詞。根據(jù)下句中的AsIwalkedalongwithmyachingbody可知,作者決定像小時(shí)候那樣到森林里去"散步"。故選A。9.考查名詞。根據(jù)文章第一段可知,作者小時(shí)候經(jīng)常在森林里玩耍。由此可推斷作者懷念"童年"的日子。故選C。10.考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)本空后的thehungrysquirrelsallwinterlong及常識(shí)可知,松鼠愛(ài)吃橡子,尤其在冬天,橡子更容易成為饑餓的松鼠的口中之食,然而,這顆橡子卻被作者發(fā)現(xiàn)。因此,作者在此處強(qiáng)調(diào)橡子"存活了"整整一個(gè)冬天。故選A。11.考查名詞。本空后的"Eventuallyanacornbecomesaforest!"是一句話。分析選項(xiàng)可知,B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。12.考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上句中的"Eventuallyanacornbecomesaforest!"及本空前的dugupahandfulofdirt可知,作者應(yīng)是彎下腰,挖出一抔泥土,并"種下了"那顆小橡子。故選C。13.考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上文中的"Eventuallyanacornbecomesaforest!"可知,此處是作者的感悟:我們都是從一顆橡子開(kāi)始的,但我們是否會(huì)"變成"森林取決于我們自己。故選D。14.考查名詞。根據(jù)本空后的"togrow,learn,laugh,love,smile…"及下文中的"Embracethisgiftoflife."可知,作者是在強(qiáng)調(diào)我們有"能力"成長(zhǎng)、學(xué)習(xí)、歡笑、愛(ài)和微笑,這是我們的生命給予我們的禮物。故選B。15.考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上文"一顆橡子變成一片森林"可知,作者想說(shuō)的是我們也要像橡子一樣,把生命給予我們的這份禮物"運(yùn)用到"日常生活中,以此創(chuàng)造一片愛(ài)的大森林。故選D。4.答案：1.C;2.A;3.B;4.C;5.D;6.A;7.D;8.B;9.D;10.A;11.B;12.C;13.B;14.A;15.C

解析：1.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.copying復(fù)制;B.missing錯(cuò)過(guò);C.noticing注意到;D.avoiding避免。根據(jù)后文"Itseemslikeshehasa

2life—lotsoffriends,allA's,andeverythinganyonecouldeverwant,3inmypointofview."可知,作者一直注意著這個(gè)女孩。故選C。

2.考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.perfect完美的;B.balanced平衡的;C.colorful豐富多彩的;D.meaningful有意義的。根據(jù)前文"WhenIthinkofthewordperfect,Ithinkofsomethingonlyafewcanachieve,anythingthatIcancomparemyselfto."及下文可知,作者認(rèn)為這個(gè)女孩是完美的。故選A。

3.考查介詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境理解。A.atmost至少;B.atleast至少;C.afterall畢竟;D.aboveall首先。根據(jù)前文"Itseemslikeshehasa

3life—lotsoffriends,allA's,andeverythinganyonecouldeverwant,"可知,至少作者認(rèn)為這個(gè)女孩是完美的。故選B。

4.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境理解。A.laughingat嘲笑;B.glaringat怒視;C.staringat盯著看;D.pointingat指著。根據(jù)后文"Whyisshelookingatme?DidIdosomethingwrong?Ismyhairmessedup?"可知,作者注意到那個(gè)女孩盯著作者看。故選C。

5.考查副詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.finally最終;B.steadily穩(wěn)定地;C.slowly緩慢地;D.immediately立即。根據(jù)后文"Whyisshelookingatme?DidIdosomethingwrong?Ismyhairmessedup?"可知,作者立即開(kāi)始感到驚訝,以為自己哪里不對(duì)勁。故選D。

6.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.rushing沖;B.getting得到;C.turning轉(zhuǎn)身;D.attending參加。根據(jù)后文"totheirnextclass,shecaughtuptome"和常識(shí)可知,下課之后,所有同學(xué)都在奔向下一節(jié)課。故選A。

7.考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的;B.brave勇敢的;C.lively活潑的;D.pretty漂亮的。根據(jù)后文"Ithenwatchedherasshewalkedawayandthought,"ShethinksIampretty?""可知,那位女孩認(rèn)為作者很漂亮。故選D。

8.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.gave給予;B.ended結(jié)束;C.stayed保持;D.made使得。endupdoing以做某事結(jié)束。根據(jù)前文"Thewholeday,"可知,作者以一整天都在想一件事情而結(jié)束,即一整天想了一件事。故選B。

9.考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.discussion討論;B.effect效果;C.test測(cè)試;D.topic話題。根據(jù)前文"Thatwas,"Whydoesshethinkthat?""可知,作者一直在思考"那個(gè)女孩為什么認(rèn)為作者漂亮?"這個(gè)話題。故選D。

10.考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.lesson課;B.secret秘密;C.skill技巧;D.rule規(guī)則。根據(jù)后文"everyonehastheirowninsecuritieseventhoughtheymaynotbediscoveredonthe

11."可知,作者學(xué)到了重要的一課。故選A。

11.考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.whole全部;B.outside外面;C.scene情景;D.move移動(dòng)。根據(jù)前文"everyonehastheirowninsecurities"可知,每個(gè)人都有自己的不安全感,只是沒(méi)有被外面的人所發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選B。

12.考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.best最好的;B.most最多的;C.same相同的;D.opposite相反的。根據(jù)后文"IwasthinkingthatshewaseverythingIwantedtobe"可知,那個(gè)女孩和作者都想成為對(duì)方,兩個(gè)人的看法是相同的。故選C。

13.考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.right權(quán)利;B.choice選擇;C.honor榮譽(yù);D.habit習(xí)慣。根據(jù)后文"eitheracceptthatandloveourselvesorkeeptorturing(折磨)ourselveswith

14."可知,我們要選擇是接受現(xiàn)實(shí),愛(ài)自己,還是繼續(xù)用比較來(lái)折磨自己。故選B。

14.考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.comparisons比較;B.introductions介紹;C.experiments實(shí)驗(yàn);D.improvements改善。根據(jù)前文"eitheracceptthatandloveourselves"可知,這里指通過(guò)比較來(lái)折磨自己。故選A。

15.考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.literal字面上的;B.half一半的;C.true真正的;D.extra額外的。根據(jù)后文"beingabletofullyloveyourself"可知,作者認(rèn)為完全愛(ài)自己才是完美這個(gè)詞的真正含義。故選C。5.答案：1-5BDACA6-10CACBD11-15ABCDA解析：1.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.end結(jié)束，終止；B.start開(kāi)始；C.run跑步；D.spread傳播。句意：變化始于緬因州北部，然后以其燦爛多彩的光輝向南延伸。根據(jù)下文"thenmaketheirwaysouthinalltheirbrilliant,colorfulglory"可知變化始于緬因州北部，然后向南延伸。故選B。2.考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.country國(guó)家，鄉(xiāng)下；B.town城鎮(zhèn)；C.base基地；D.destination目的地，終點(diǎn)。句意：緬因州的阿卡迪亞國(guó)家公園是一個(gè)獨(dú)特的觀葉目的地。根據(jù)下文"Peopledrivehourstoseethe3moment."可知阿卡迪亞國(guó)家公園是一個(gè)獨(dú)特的觀葉目的地。故選D。3.考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.shining閃亮的；B.short短的，不足的；C.important重要的；D.effective有效的。句意：人們會(huì)開(kāi)幾個(gè)小時(shí)的車去看這閃亮的時(shí)刻。根據(jù)上文"thenmaketheirwaysouthinalltheirbrilliant,colorfulglory"可知人們會(huì)開(kāi)幾個(gè)小時(shí)的車去看這閃亮的時(shí)刻。故選A。4.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境理解。A.comesout出現(xiàn)，出版；B.comesup走進(jìn)，發(fā)生，開(kāi)始；C.standsout突出，站出來(lái)；D.standsup堅(jiān)持，站起來(lái)，擁護(hù)。句意：對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，這個(gè)國(guó)寶突出的不僅是它的自然美。根據(jù)空后的"morethanitsnaturalbeauty"和下文"Tome,itrepresentsthelasting"可知對(duì)作者來(lái)說(shuō)這個(gè)國(guó)寶突出的不僅是它的自然美。故選C。5.考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.act行為；B.pity同情，遺憾；C.completion完成；D.exit出口。句意：對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，它代表了一項(xiàng)慷慨的行為，可以對(duì)世界產(chǎn)生持久的積極的影響。根據(jù)下文"Thisstoryshowsthelasting12thatagenerousmindcanhaveontheworld"可知它是一項(xiàng)慷慨的行為。故選A。6.考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.progress進(jìn)步；B.habitat棲息地；C.beauty美麗，美貌；D.past過(guò)去。句意：20世紀(jì)初，超級(jí)富豪JohnD.Rockefeller,Jr.在緬因州海豹港購(gòu)買了一處避暑別墅，并愛(ài)上了沙漠山島的自然風(fēng)光。根據(jù)空后的"MountDesertIsland"可知他愛(ài)上了沙漠山島的自然風(fēng)光。故選C。7.考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.concentration集中；B.back背部，靠背；C.problem問(wèn)題；D.tool工具。句意：從商界退休后，他把注意力轉(zhuǎn)向慈善事業(yè)。根據(jù)上文"Afterretiringfromthebusinessworld"和下文"Heeventuallydonated11,000acresofhislandtothepark"可知退休后，他把注意力轉(zhuǎn)向慈善事業(yè)。故選A。8.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.closing關(guān)閉，結(jié)束，縮??；B.checking檢查；C.protecting保護(hù)，保留，保存；D.measuring測(cè)量。句意：其中之一是保護(hù)1929年被維修的阿卡迪亞國(guó)家公園。根據(jù)下文Rockefeller9alargeareaoflandonMountDesertIsland可知保護(hù)了1929年被維修的阿卡迪亞國(guó)家公園。故選C。9.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.repaired修理；B.bought買；C.returned返回，歸還；D.appreciated欣賞，感激。句意：Rockefeller在沙漠山島購(gòu)買了大片土地，設(shè)計(jì)并建造了57英里長(zhǎng)的優(yōu)雅的"馬車道"，他希望這能減少公園里的汽車交通。根據(jù)下文"Heeventuallydonated11,000acresofhislandtothepark"可知Rockefeller在沙漠山島購(gòu)買了大片土地。故選B。10.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.direct引導(dǎo)；B.notice注意到；C.improve提高；D.reduce減少，降低。句意：Rockefeller在沙漠山島購(gòu)買了大片土地，設(shè)計(jì)并建造了57英里長(zhǎng)的優(yōu)雅的"馬車道"，他希望這能減少公園里的汽車交通。根據(jù)上文"carriageroads"可推知，修建"馬車道"是希望這能減少公園里的汽車交通。故選D。11.考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.same相同的；B.missing失蹤的，缺少的；C.unknown未知的；D.impossible不可能的。句意：他最終捐贈(zèng)了11000英畝土地給公園，并與其他富有的地主一起，鼓勵(lì)他們也這樣做。根據(jù)空前的"andworkedwithotherwealthylandownerstoencouragethem"可知Rockefeller鼓勵(lì)他們也這樣做。故選A。12.考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.ability能力；B.effect影響，效果；C.stress壓力；D.dependence依賴，依靠。句意：這個(gè)故事顯示了一個(gè)慷慨的想法可以對(duì)世界產(chǎn)生持久的影響。根據(jù)上文"Tome,itrepresentsthelasting,positiveimpact"可知這個(gè)故事顯示了一個(gè)慷慨的想法可以對(duì)世界產(chǎn)生持久的影響。故選B。13.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.result導(dǎo)