新概念英語二冊Lesson+89+A+slip+of+the+tongue+口誤超詳教案講義筆記

Lesson89Aslipofthetongue口誤【Newwordsandexpressions】（7）slip n.小錯誤comedy n.喜劇present v.演出；adj.出席，到場的queue v.排隊dull adj.枯燥，無味artiste n.藝人advertiser n.報幕員★slipn.小錯誤，失誤，疏漏n.小錯誤，失策，失誤eg.makeaslip犯一個小錯誤aslipofthetongue口誤v.滑，滑倒=slideeg.Thehammerslipped,andhehurthisfinger.錘子偏了一下，他砸傷了自己的手指。Islippedontheicyroadandbrokemyrightleg.我在結(jié)了冰的路上滑倒了，摔斷了自己的右腿。Theglassslippedoutofhishand.玻璃杯從他手上滑掉了。v.遺忘，忽略eg.slipone’smind忘記=slipone’smemory=forgetv.悄悄移動，使悄悄移動，溜進來，溜出去eg.Itisimpossibletoslipintotheconferenceroomunnoticed.想溜進會議室而不被注意到是不可能的。Itisimpossibletoslipoutoftheconferenceroomunnoticed.想溜出會議室而不被注意到是不可能的。Sheslippedawayfromthepartytomakeaphonecall.她從聚會上溜了出來想打個電話?！颿omedy n.喜劇反義詞：tragedyn.悲劇eg.amusicalcomedy歌舞劇Hedoesn’tlikecomedyverymuch.他不很喜歡喜劇。comediann.喜劇演員★present v.演出；adj.出席，到場的v.演出eg.presentashow進行一場演出v.提出，引起eg.presentone’sviews提出某人的觀點presentproblems提出問題presentadj.出席，到場的反義詞：absenteg.Whoelsewaspresentonthatoccasion?那次還有誰在場？presentn.禮物★queue v.排隊n.（按順序等待的人、車等的）行列=line（美語）eg.jointhequeue加入隊伍jumpthequeue插隊v.排隊eg.queueupforabus排除等候公共汽車★dull adj.枯燥，無味adj.枯燥的eg.adullbook一本枯燥的書adj.頭腦遲鈍的，愚鈍的eg.adullchild一個頭腦遲鈍的孩子adj.（疼痛等）隱約的eg.Ihaveadullpaininmystomach.我的胃隱隱作痛。adj.（刀等）鈍的eg.adullknife一把很鈍的刀子★artiste n.藝人，職業(yè)表演者artistn.藝人，藝術(shù)家，美術(shù)家eg.Heisafamousartist.他是個著名的藝術(shù)家★advertiser n.報幕員，刊登廣告者advertisementn.廣告宣傳eg.putanadvertisementinthepaper在報紙上登一則廣告anadvertisementofanewcaronTV電視上一則新車的廣告advertisementcolumn廣告欄advertisev.為…做廣告，做宣傳eg.Iadvertisedmycarforsale.我登廣告賣車子。Jobsareadvertisedinthepapers.在報紙上有招聘廣告。Headvertisedforajob.他登廣告找工作。【Text】Peoplewilldoanythingtoseeafreeshow--evenifitisabadone.WhenthenewsgotroundthatacomedyshowwouldbepresentedatourlocalcinemabytheP.andU.BirdSeedCompany,weallrushedtoseeit.Wehadtoqueueforhourstogetinandtheremusthavebeenseveralhundredpeoplepresentjustbeforetheshowbegan.Unfortunately,theshowwasoneofthedullestwehaveeverseen.Thosewhofailedtogetinneednothavefeltdisappointed,asmanyoftheartisteswhoshouldhaveappeareddidnotcome.Theonlyfunnythingsweheardthateveningcamefromtheadvertiseratthebeginningoftheprogramme.Hewasobviouslyverynervousandforsomeminutesstoodawkwardlybeforethemicrophone.Assoonasheopenedhismouth,everyoneburstoutlaughing.Weallknowwhatthepoormanshouldhavesaid,butwhatheactuallysaidwas:'ThisisthePooandEeSeedBirdCompany.Goodladies,eveningandgentlemen!"參考譯文人們總要想盡辦法看不花錢的演出——哪怕是拙劣的演出。當“皮尤”鳥食公司將在我們當?shù)赜霸貉莩鱿矂」?jié)目的消息傳開后，我們都趕緊跑去觀看。我們不得不排了好幾個小時才進得場去。在演出開始前場內(nèi)肯定已有好幾百人了。不幸的是，這次演出是我們看過的最乏味的演出了。那些沒能進到場內(nèi)的人沒有必要感到失望，因為很多應(yīng)該出場的專業(yè)演員都沒有來。那天晚上唯一有趣的事情是節(jié)目開始時那個報幕員的開場白。他顯然非常緊張，局促不安地在麥克風前站了好幾分鐘。但他剛一開口說話，人們便哄堂大笑起來。我們都明白那個可憐的人應(yīng)該說些什么，而他實際說的卻是：“這是‘浦伊’鳥食公司，好女士們，晚上和先生們！”【課文講解】1、Aslipofthetongueaslipofthetongue口誤，說走了嘴，失言eg.Areyousurethatitwasjustaslipoftongue?你確信那只是一時口誤嗎？2、Peoplewilldoanythingtoseeafreeshow--evenifitisabadone.anything用于肯定句時表示“不論什么，任何事情”doanything想盡辦法afreeshow一場免費演出toseeafreeshow表示目的，也可以用for+名詞形式free(1)adj.自由的eg.Thepeoplearefreetochoosewhowillgovernthem.人們有自由選擇統(tǒng)治者adj.免費的eg.Thereisnosuchathingasfreelunch.天下沒有免費午餐。adj.空閑的eg.Areyoufreetonight?你今晚有空嗎？shown.演出，表演eg.apictureshow電影gotoashow去看表演，去看電影averypopulartelevisionshow受歡迎的電視節(jié)目goodshow干得好！makeagoodshow炫耀stealtheshow走紅；配角比主角搶鏡頭showbusiness演藝界3、WhenthenewsgotroundthatacomedyshowwouldbepresentedatourlocalcinemabytheP.andU.BirdSeedCompany,weallrushedtoseeit.getround=getaround/about四處傳遍，（消息、謠言等）傳開gettheroundof在哪兒傳遍eg.Thenewsgottheroundoftheschool.消息傳遍了學(xué)校。rushto=rushinto倉促行動，沖；冒冒失失地做某事eg.Don’trushtoconclusions.請勿輕易做出結(jié)論。Itiswrongtorushintomarriage.冒然結(jié)婚是不對的。Sherushedintotheroom.她沖進了房間。Wehadtoqueueforhourstogetinandtheremusthavebeenseveralhundredpeoplepresentjustbeforetheshowbegan.musthavebeen(對過去情況的肯定判斷)queuev.排隊n.隊伍=row排，列，行eg.Therewasalongqueueoutsidethecinema.在電影院外面排著長隊。IenjoyedtheperformancebecauseIhadaverygoodseatinthefifthrow.我能夠好好欣賞這次演出，因為坐在第5排的位置非常好。Unfortunately,theshowwasoneofthedullestwehaveeverseen.wehaveeverseen是定語從句修飾thedullest是我所看過的最乏味的演出。Thosewhofailedtogetinneednothavefeltdisappointed,asmanyoftheartisteswhoshouldhaveappeareddidnotcome.Thosewhofailedtogetin中Those是指那些人，其中who引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾Those，意指那些沒能進場的人artisteswhoshouldhaveappeareddidnotcome中artistes指專業(yè)演員、藝人，who引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾artistes，意指本該出場的演員failtodo未能，不能，忘記，懶于eg.Thecarfailedtostopattheredlight.在紅燈處汽車沒能停下來。Ifailtoseethereason.我沒能發(fā)現(xiàn)原因。Neverfailtowritetome.別忘了給我寫信。needtohavefeltdisappointed本來沒有必要感到失望asmanyoftheartistes中as是個連詞，表示“因為”的意思。shouldhaveappeared本該出場（但實際上沒有出場的意思）Theonlyfunnythingsweheardthateveningcamefromtheadvertiseratthebeginningoftheprogramme.funnyadj.可笑的，有趣的（同義詞interesting）eg.afunnystory一個好笑的故事What’ssofunnyaboutthatjoke?那個笑話有什么好笑的？adj.古怪的，奇怪的eg.It’sfunnythathesaidsuchathign.他這樣講話真是奇怪。There’ssomethingfunnyaboutthishouse.那個房子有點古怪。comefrom=comeof=comein來自，出身于eg.Wheredoyoucomefrom?你從哪兒來？Hecomesfromanoblefamily.他出身于一個貴族家庭。=Hecomesofanoblefamily.產(chǎn)生，（商品等以某種形式）供售eg.Winecomesfromgrapes.紅酒是以葡萄制成的。Thoseshoescomeinseveralsizesandcolors.那些鞋子有好幾種尺寸和顏色供售。Hewasobviouslyverynervousandforsomeminutesstoodawkwardlybeforethemicrophone.obviouslyadv.顯然eg.Obviouslyhecan’ttellthedifferencebetweenthem.顯然他不能辨認兩者之間的區(qū)別。obviousadj.顯然的，明顯的eg.anobviouslie明顯的謊話Itisobviousthathedidn’tdoithimself.顯然不是他自己做的。awkwardlyadv.笨拙地；不熟練地eg.awkwardmovements笨拙的動作anawkwardchild笨手笨腳的孩子anawkwardsilence尷尬的沉默9、Assoonasheopenedhismouth,everyoneburstoutlaughing.burstout突然……起來（后面常接動名詞，或in/into+名詞）eg.burstoutlaughing哄堂大笑=burstintolaughterburstoutcrying突然痛哭起來=burstintotearsburstintocheers突然歡呼起來Weallknowwhatthepoormanshouldhavesaid,butwhatheactuallysaidwas:'ThisisthePooandEeSeedBirdCompany.Goodladies,eveningandgentlemen!"shouldhavesaid本該說什么【KeyStructures】情態(tài)動詞：must/haveto/need/should+動詞原形（L：17、41、65）【SpecialDifficulties】FreeandSinglefree①adj.免費的，無償?shù)腟hehasgotsomefreetickettothecomedyshow.Thepeoplearefreetochoosewhowillgovernthem.②adj.自由的，沒束縛的，不受控制的，空閑的Youarefreetomakeyourowndecision.I’mfreeonFridayevening.singleadj.單身的，獨身的，未婚的Ienjoybeingsingle.Areyoumarriedorsingle?asingleparent單親（獨自一人養(yǎng)育兒女的父親或母親）QueueandRowqueue①vi.排隊Wehadtoqueueforhourstogetin.Shehastoqueueforthebuseverymorning.②n.（按順序等待的人、車等的）行列、隊（通常為縱隊）There’salongqueue/lineofpeoplewaitingforthebus.We’dbetterjointhequeuefortickets.rown.（人或物的）一排、一行（通常為橫的）Youcanseemeinthisoldphoto,standinginthebackrow.Pleaseputthedesksinfourrows.Funny①adj.有趣的，滑稽的，逗人發(fā)笑的（與amusing同義）Heincludedalargenumberoffunnystoriesinhisspeech.