冀教版英語八年級下冊期中知識點打印版

期中考試復(fù)習(xí)資料Unit1-Unit4不規(guī)則動詞（Irregularverbs）rise-rose-risenv.升起；上升set-set-setv.落沉；放置；制定swing-swung-swungv.打秋千；搖擺babysit-babysat-babysatv.照顧嬰兒；當(dāng)臨時保姆shake-shook-shakenv.搖動；抖動cut-cut-cutv.砍；切；剪；割hide-hid-hiddenv.隱藏；躲避sell-sold-soldv.賣；出售steal-stole-stolenv.偷盜；竊取范文1（spring）Spring—MyFavouriteSeasonOfalltheseasons,Ilikespringbest.Inspring,itisneithertoocoldnortoohot.Theweatherisgettingwarmerandwarmer.//Allthetreesturngreenandflowerscomeout.Thereisclear,freshair,greenplantsandbuddingtreesallaroundus.//Animalsbegintogooutforfood.Wedon’tneedtowearwinterclothes.//Intheopenair,wecandolotsofactivities,likewalking,cyclingandflyingkites.Ilikespring.It’sthebeginningofayear.AndI’llstudyharderfromnowon.范文2（theimportanceofplants）PlantsAreImportant/Plant’sImportancePlantsareimportant.Wecan’tlivewithoutplants.Therearesomanyfunctionsofplants.Infoodandmedicine,peoplecaneatplantsorusethemasmedicine.Animalseatthefruitfromthetrees.//Inshelter,whentheweatherissunnyandhot,youcansitintheshadeunderatree.It’sniceandcool.Peopleusewoodfromtreestobuildhousesandfurniture(家具).//Inclothingandschoolthings,clothingisalsomadefromtreesandplants.Books,paper,pencilsanderasersallcomefromplants.//Inenvironment,plantshelpmaketheaircleanandfresh.Theplantscoverthesoilandcanstopthedust.Inaword,allofuscannotlivewithoutplants.Theplantsareimportant.范文3(stepsofplantingtrees)Stepsofplantingtrees:First,digaholebigenoughtoholdtherootsoftheseedling.Second,puttherootsoftheseedlingintothehole.Third,putalittlewaterinthebottomofthehole.Then,covertherootsandfilltheholewithdirt.Finaly/Atlast,packthedirtaroundthenewtreewithyourfeet.范文4(animal-tigers)AnimalsAreOurFriendsOfalltheanimals,Iliketigersbest.//Theyareakindofbeautifulanimalsandusuallyhaveorangefuranddarkstripes.//Tigersaresymbolsofstrengthandcourage.Theylivealoneandfeedonotheranimals.Sotheyareabletohelpkeepthenumberofotherwildanimalsinbalance.Butinrecentyearssomepeoplehunttigersformoneyandcutdownalotoftreesthattigerslivein.//Tigershavebeenindangerofdisappearing.Thenumberoftigersisquicklydecreasingandhasdroppedtoafewthousand.//Allinall,tigersareimportanttotheenvironment.Weshouldstopthetigersfromdisappearing.范文5(internet)lesson23Lesson1背誦全篇（1）重點話題：①問天氣Howistheweather?/What’stheweatherlike?Itis.../Theweatheris...②問溫度What’sthetemperature?Thetemperatureis10°C（tendegreesCelsius/centigrade）③日升日落（2）重點短語：weatherreportbescaredof/todosth.rise-rose-risen(上升)和raise（舉起，抬起,飼養(yǎng)，籌集）ontheradio重點句式：感嘆句Whatabeautifulflower!/Howbeautifulthefloweris!在感嘆句中How和What的選擇：①有a/an用what②adj.和n.直接相連用what③其他用how.Lesson2（1）重點短語：neither…nor;seesb.doingsth.;winterjazmine;playontheswings;afieldtrip；practicedoingsth.（2）重點語法：三到達(dá)，四變得，五就近到達(dá)：①gettosp.②reachsp.③arrivein+大arriveat+小就近原則：概念：謂語和離他最近的主語保持一致短語：neither...nor...

既不……也不……Therebe有not

only...but

also...

不僅……而且……not…but…不是…而是…either...or...

或者……或者……Lesson3onebyone一個接一個daybyday一天天，逐日littlebylittle逐漸地stepbystep一步一步地yearbyyear一年一年地，強(qiáng)調(diào)每年都有變化。yearafteryear年復(fù)一年，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的重復(fù)性。Myparentsbecomeolderandolderyearbyyear,soIgotovisitthemyearafteryear.Lesson4thinkof也可意為“認(rèn)為”常用于句型:Whatdoyouthinkof...?=Howdoyoulike...?你覺得/認(rèn)為……怎么樣?用于詢問某人對某事物的看法、觀點。Whatdoyouthinkofthismovie?=Howdoyoulikethismovie?你覺得這部電影怎么樣?thinkof想起；想到thinkabout考慮thinkover再三考慮longforsth.渴望某物longtodosth.渴望做某事feellikesth.感覺像…Feellikesth.想要…wantsth.Wouldlikesth.Feellikedoingsth.想要做某事wanttodo/wouldliketodosth.nearly/'n??l?/adv.幾乎；差不多almost+no,none,nothingnearly+num.with的用法小結(jié)①with意為“和……一起”。②with表示“使用(某種工具)”。③with意為“由于；因為”，表示原因。④具有帶有becauseof接名詞、代詞、動名詞because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句thousandsof數(shù)以千計的millionsof數(shù)以百萬計的billionsof數(shù)以十億計的Lesson5thanksb.fordoingsth.因為做某事感謝某人Thanks/thankyoufor+n.pron.V-ing.holdon抓住;抓緊;(在困境或危險中)堅持住;別掛斷comedown下來；下降instead代替，更換，常用于句尾。insteadof代替；而不是，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。givesb.apush推…一下It’stimetostopswinging,Debbie.①It’stimeforsb.todosth.到某人做某事的時間了。②It’stimeforsth.到做某事的時候了。英語中表示提建議的幾種句型：①ShallI/wedosth.？意思為“我(們)……好嗎？”e.g.—Shallwehavearest?我們?nèi)バ菹⒁粫汉脝?？—Goodidea.好主意。②Let’sdosth.讓我們…吧！e.g.Let’shavearest!讓我們休息一會兒吧?、踂hynotdosth.？“為什么不……？”e.g.Whynothavearest?為什么不休息一會兒呢？④What/Howaboutdoingsth.？“(做)某事怎么樣？”e.g.What/Howabouthavingarest?休息一會兒怎么樣？Lesson6Thetemperaturecanbeaslowas-15℃,butitcanalsoreach15℃.as...as...和……一樣……中間要用形容詞或副詞的原級。notas...as...或notso...as...表示“不如/不及……”，該結(jié)構(gòu)通?？珊捅容^級進(jìn)行互換。Iamnotas/sooldasyou.=Iamyoungerthanyou.我沒有你年齡大。not...until...直到……才……主將從現(xiàn)lookforwardto+n./pron./v-ing.盼望；期望cover....with...用.....來覆蓋....Shecoveredherfacewithherhands.她雙手捂住了臉。becoveredwith被.....覆蓋Theroadiscoveredwithsnow.fill....with....用....裝滿....Thedoctorfillsthebottlewithmedicine.befilledwith充滿befullofThebottleisfilledwithmedicine.makesb/sth+adj讓....處于什么狀態(tài)maketheholebigger讓某人做某事makesbdosthhavesb.dosth.letsbdosth.asksbtodosthenough+n足夠的.....enoughfoodadj+enough+(todosth)足夠......(做某事)Heisoldenoughtogotoschool.Lesson7種樹過程fill...with...用...填滿bytheway順便說一下duststorm沙塵暴turninto變成forsure肯定的，確定的inthebottomof在...底部Lesson8植物的重要性范文Itispleasanttowalkintheforest.Pleasev.pleaseda.人pleasanta.物pleasuren.Thetreesandplantstakeenergyfromthesunandturnitintofood.Thewindandwaterdon’tcarrythesoilaway.Carryaway把...沖走；帶走Inaword/allinall總而言之Lesson9Words:own，channel，gardener，logPhrases：havefundoing;TVchannel，logontoSentences：1.MaryGreenwillshowyouthebestwaytogrowallkindsofplants.2.Shehaslotsofgoodadviceforeverygardener!3.Gardeningisaveryenjoyablehobby.4.First,youhavefunworkinginyourgarden.5.youcanenjoyfreshflowers,vegetablesandfruitfromyourowngarden.6.Youjusthavetochoosetherightkindsofrosesforyourgarden.7.Logontoourwebsiteandpostyourquestionsthere.Lesson10Words:consider;sunlight;test;compost;dry;nearby;squirrel;fence;purposePhrases:makesure確信keep/stay...awayfrom使...遠(yuǎn)離bestofall更好的是，更重要的是takecareof照顧Whatshouldweconsiderwhenwedecidetobegingardeningandwhy?Youmustconsidermanythingswhenyoudecidetobegingardening.Sun:Mostplantsneedalotofsunlighttogrowwell.Richsoil:Tomakethesoilrichenough,youcanputcompostinyourgarden.Itisthebestfoodforplants.Water:PlantsneedwatertogrowstrongandhealthyAnimal:Afencecanhelpkeepsmallanimalsawayfromyourgarden.Havefun:Youhavefunplanting,eatingandtakingcareofit.Lesson11looklike看起來像easternAsia東亞closeup合起來；收起來afewminutes幾分鐘openup張開；打開playwith同...一起玩whenitcomesto當(dāng)提到...；就...而論hear…doing…聽見...正在做某事alongwith和...一起inthemiddleof在...中間inthesouthwestof在...西南continueto繼續(xù)做aslongas長達(dá);和...一樣長；只要alivingfossil一個活化石Lesson12Topic:Howtoplanttheflower?Plantoneseedinasmallpot.Giveitplentyofwater.Afewdayslater,Theseedsproutedandtherootgrewundertheground.Soon,itgrewastemandsomeleaves.Aflowerbudopenedupandturnedintoaflower.Theflowerbecameahead.Theheadturnedintotheseeds.Lesson13Lesson14長耳朵的long-eared使…想起remind…of/remindsbtodo比…長得多muchlongerthan和…一樣大asbigas產(chǎn)蛋l(fā)ayeggs因/作為…著名befamousfor/as搖鼻子shakenose從水里跳出來jumpoutofwater拍打它的翅膀flapitswings多達(dá)/達(dá)到…upto躲避敵人avoidenemies/avoiddoingLesson15Lesson16Lesson171.一組，一隊agroupof...2.在……之初atthebeginningof…3....的數(shù)量thenumberof...4.在野外，野生的inthewild5.大約100000around1000006.下降到；跌至dropto7.幾千afewthousand8.黑色條紋darkstripes9.力量和勇氣的象征thesymbolofstrengthandcourage10.在...的頂部atthetopof...11.食物鏈foodchain12.保持平衡inbalance13.由于這個原因forthisreason14.處于……危險中indangerof15.把……砍倒cutdown16.還，也aswellLesson18Lesson18passage1paragraph3passage2paragraph1231、學(xué)習(xí)；了解learnabout2.過去常常做某事usedtodosth.3.互相幫助helpeachother4.通過清潔它的皮膚bycleaningitsskin5.制造噪音makenoise6.關(guān)于某事警告某人warnsb.aboutsth.7.不僅…而且…notjust…butalso…8.一個美好的結(jié)局averyhappyending9.一只130歲的烏龜a130-year-oldtortoise10.打動某人的心touchone'sheart11.過去常常做某事usedtodosth.12.習(xí)慣于做某事beusedto+n./doingsth.Lesson19Lesson19paragraph2使用某物做某事usesth.todosth.知道，了解learnabout做某事是…Itisadj.todosth與某人在線聊天chatwithsb.online視頻聊天videochat寫…關(guān)于…博客blogabout做研究/調(diào)查;進(jìn)行調(diào)查doresearch/makearesearch在因特網(wǎng)上ontheInternet收集關(guān)于…信息collectinformationabout開始做某事begintodosth/begindoingsth.多于，超過morethan=over把某物寄給某人sendsth.tosb./sendsb.Sth1.Ithasnokeyboardormouse,soitiseasytocarry.它沒有鍵盤和鼠標(biāo)，所以它很容易攜帶。?此句中no用作形容詞，意為“沒有”，修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。?no修飾單數(shù)名詞，相當(dāng)于nota/an；修飾不可數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)名詞，相當(dāng)于notany?！久畋娈愅縪r和and①并列結(jié)構(gòu)中,and用于肯定句,or通常用于否定句;表示“和,與”之意。②or用在選擇疑問句中，意為“或者，還是”。and不可用于疑問句。③祈使句+or+陳述句，否則。Closethedoor,oryouwillcatchacold.④?either…or“或者…或者…”，謂語動詞的主謂一致采用就近原則;?both...and...“兩者都...”，連接名詞或代詞作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，不受就近原則的限制。2.Coffeegrowsinmorethan70countries!咖啡生長在70多個國家！?morethan意為“多于,超過”，相當(dāng)于over。①morethan+數(shù)詞含“以上”或“不止”之意；②morethan+名詞表示“不僅僅是”；③morethan+形容詞表示“很，非?！敝狻esson20Lesson20paragraph123背誦123自然段Lesson21全文背誦Lesson22Oneday,Janereceivedsomebadnews.receive客觀acc