Unit3+Section+B+2a-2d 人教版新目標(biāo)英語+九年級(jí)全冊(cè)

Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?SectionB2a-2d學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)11.Learnsomenewwords:

polite

politelyimpolitedirect...2.Learnthekeyphrases:

lesspolite,dependon,indifferentsituations...3.Learnhowtoaskforhelppolitely.polite

有禮貌的；客氣的adj.politely

禮貌地；客氣地adv.impolite 不禮貌的adj.direct 直接的；直率的adj.direction

方向；方位n.request 要求；請(qǐng)求n.&v.correct 正確的

adj.;

改正

v.address

住址；地址；通訊處n.

underground地下的adj.；地鐵n.parkinglot 停車場(chǎng)；停車/p?'la?t//p?'la?tl?//?mp?'la?t//d?'rekt//d?'rek?n//r?'kwest//k?'rekt//?'dres//'?nd?gra?nd/NEWWORDS2aWheredoyouneedtomakepoliterequests?Thinkofsomepossiblesituations.Discussthemwithyourpartner.UsingsuitablelanguageIndifferentsituations,youneedtochooseandusesuitablelanguagebasedonculturalknowledge.

Couldyouplease...?Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelppolitely.Forexample,youmayask“Wherearetherestrooms?”or“Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?”Thesearesimilarrequestsfordirections.Botharecorrect,butthefirstonesoundslesspolite.Thatisbecauseitisaverydirectquestion.Itisnotenoughtojustaskaquestioncorrectly.Wealsoneedtolearnhowtobepolitewhenweaskforhelp.2bGoodspeakerschangethewaytheyspeakindifferentsituations.Theexpressionstheyusemightdependonwhomtheyarespeakingtoorhowwelltheyknoweachotherwell.Itisallrighttoaskdirectquestionstoyourclassmatesbecauseyouknowthemwell.However,ifyousaytoyourteacher,“Whenistheschooltrip?”,thismightsoundimpolite.Butifyousay,“Excuseme,Mr.West.Doyouknowwhentheschooltripis?”,thiswillsoundmuchmorepolite.

Usuallypolitequestionsarelonger.Theyincludeexpressionssuchas“Couldyouplease...?”or“MayIask...?”Itsoundsmorepolitetosay,“Peter,couldyoupleasetellmeyoure-mailaddress?”than“Peter,tellmeyoure-mailaddress.”Sometimesweevenneedtospendtimeleadingintoarequest.Forexample,wemightfirstsaytoastranger,“Excuseme,Iwonderifyoucanhelpme”or“I’msorrytotroubleyou,but...”beforeaskingforhelp.Itmightseemmoredifficulttospeakpolitelythandirectly.However,itisimportanttolearnhowtousetherightlanguageindifferentsituations.Thiswillhelpyoucommunicatebetterwithotherpeople.1.foreignadj.外國的----foreignern.外國人2.politeadj.有禮貌的impoliteadj.不禮貌的（rude)politelyadv.禮貌地e.g.Heisapoliteboy.Theboyispolite.Pleasespeaktotheoldpolitely3.request(1)n.要求，請(qǐng)求

常和for連用makearequestfor(2)v.requestsbtodosth4.directadj.直接的adirectquestiondirectlyadv.answermyquestiondirectlydirectionn.方向director.n.導(dǎo)演5.includev.包括

E.G.Thepriceincludesthebikeandthecup.includingprep.包括Therearemanypeopleincludingmanystudents.

6.less+形容詞或副詞,構(gòu)成降級(jí)比較形式,相當(dāng)于中文“不那么;稍許不……”之意。

e.g.Hissecondmovieislessinteresting.

他的第二部電影就沒那么有趣。7.However,itisimportanttolearn howtousetherightlanguagein differentsituations.

it作形式主語

【梳理】

在英語中,如果主語是較長(zhǎng)的動(dòng)詞不定式或一個(gè)句子,為了保持句子結(jié)構(gòu)的平衡,避免頭重腳輕,通常

用it作形式主語放在句首,而把真正的主語放在句尾。2)Itis+adj.+____+sb.+todosth.

常用于此句型的形容詞有g(shù)ood,kind,

nice,clever,wise等,用來對(duì)sb.的性格、品質(zhì)等進(jìn)行說明。如：

It’skindofyoutosayso.of8.seem用法（1）Itseemsthat句子

（2）seem+形容詞

（3）seemtodosthe.g.Itseemsthatheisagoodman.Heseemstobehappy.Heseemshappy.9.trouble(1)n.introublehavetroubleindoingsthhavetroublewithsth(2)troublesb單項(xiàng)選擇。1.Iwonder____youcancometomypartynextSunday. A.ifB.why C.thatD.where2.—Canyoutellme______youboughtthegiftfor?

—Sure.It’sformybestfriend,Lucy.A.whereB.whenC.howD.