Unit+3+SectionA+Grammar+Focus-3c 人教版英語八年級上冊

SectionAI’mmoreoutgoingthanmysisterUnit3Grammarfocus-3cLead-inPresentExercisesHomework目錄行業(yè)PPT模板http:///hangye/Lead-in第一部分Let’splayagameRuleTheboysreadthewordsinblackandthegirlsreadtheworsinred.456789123talltallerloudlyquietlyshortershortshorthairlonghairReviewing123Peppais_________(tall)thanGeogre.tallerDadis_________(fat)thanmother.fatterGrandmotheris_________(old)thanPeppa.olderWatchavideoWritesomekeywordslikeadjective，nounAnswerthequestionsJenny’shairis_________thanbeforeandlooks_________________.Theshoesare________________thanPamthought.Thesnacksaretasted,buttheyare________________thissalad.Pam’sdressis__________________Jenny’s.Wheretheydogo?notasbeautifulasshortermorestylishlesscomfortablenotasdeliciousasPartyWhatdidyoufind?Jenny’shairis_________thanbeforeandlooks_________________.Theshoesare________________thanPamthought.Thesnacksaretasted,buttheyare________________thissalad.Pam’sdressis__________________Jenny’s.形容詞比較級notasbeautifulasshortermorestylishlesscomfortablenotasdeliciousasPresent第二部分IsTomsmarterthanSam?No,heisn’t.SamissmarterthanTom.IsTaramoreoutgoingthanTina?No,sheisn’t.TinaismoreoutgoingthanTara.Areyouasfriendlyasyoursister?No,I’mnot.I’mfriendlier.DoesTaraworkashardasTina?Yes,shedoes.Who’smorehard-workingatschool?Tinathinkssheworksharderthanme.GrammarFocusunderlinetheadjectivesunderlinetheadjectives1.什么是形容詞的原級？表示修飾兩種東西的程度是一樣的,用as…as表示原級，譯為:“和……一樣”。2.什么是形容詞的比較級？表示兩者相比，一個比另一個更……，有比較級的句中有than,且僅限于兩者比較。形容詞的原級和比較級原級和比較級區(qū)分程度的不同：原級是說明兩個人物或事物的程度一樣。比較級是區(qū)分兩個人物或事物的程度不一樣。當兩個人或兩件事物進行比較時，形容詞和副詞要用比較級，也就是詞尾-er形式，比較級常常用than來連接被比較的兩個人或事物。?Iamshorterthanyou.我比你矮。寫出下列單詞的比較級shorttallbigthinnicesafeheavyhappyshortertallerbiggerthinnernicersaferheavierhappier1.構成的規(guī)則變化:1)單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞一般在詞尾后加-er構成比較級或-est構成最高級.如：原級比較級最高級

cold–——colder–——coldestbright———brighter———brightestyoung——younger——youngest2)以字母

e結尾的詞只加–r

或-st

構成比較級

和最高級。原級比較級最高級

nice——nicer–——nicestfine——finer——finestlarge——larger——largest3)重讀閉音節(jié)詞末尾只有一個輔音字母時，先雙寫

這個輔音字母，再加-er或-est。如:big–bigger–biggestthin–thinner–thinnest4)以“輔音字母+y”結尾的雙音節(jié)詞，先改y為i，再

加-er或-est。如：

easy–easier–easiesthappy–happier–happiest5)多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞在詞前加more或most。

如：

delicious—moredelicious—mostdeliciousinteresting—moreinteresting—mostinterestingimportant—moreimportant—mostimportant2.構成的不規(guī)則變化:e.g.good/well–better–best

bad/badly/ill–worse–worst

many/much–more–most

little–less–least

far–farther/further–farthest/furthest

old-older/elder-oldest/eldest比較級的用法講述兩者有差異，第一個人物超過第二個人物時用比較級?；揪湫停褐髡Z(‘A’)+謂語動詞+形容詞/副詞比較級+than+主語(‘B’)+…

e.g.A

modern

train

is

faster

than

a

car.

現(xiàn)代的火車比轎車快多了。

This

book

didn’t

cost

me

more

than

that

one.

這本書花費我的錢不比那本多。

在形容詞比較級前還可用much,even,still,faralittle來修飾，表示“……的多”，“甚至……”,“更……”,“……一些”。e.g.Thiscityismuchmorebeautifulthanbefore.She’salittlemoreoutgoingthanme.It’salittlecoldertoday.“比較級＋and＋比較級”意為“越來越……”多音節(jié)比較級用“moreandmore＋形容詞原級”形式。如：?

It’sgettingworseandworse.?Thegroupbecamemoreandmorepopular.“Which/Whois+比較級…？”比較A、B兩事物,問其中哪一個較……時用此句型。如：WhichT-shirtisnicer,thisoneorthatone?Whoismoreactive,MaryorKate?Whichoneismorepopularamongstudents,goingtoconcertsorgoingtomovies?使用形容詞比較級時需注意以下幾點：1）than后面接代詞時,一般要用主格形式，但在口語中也可使用賓格形式。如：?MybrotheristallerthanI/me.2）當需要表示一方超過另一方的程度時，可以用much,alot,alittle,abit,even,still等來修飾形容詞比較級。注意:比較級不能用very,so,too,quite等修飾。如：?

Heismuchmoreseriousthan

Sam.3）形容詞比較級后面往往用連詞than連接另一個比較的人或事物,但在上下文明確的情況下,形容詞比較級可單獨使用。如：My

sisteristall,butmyauntistaller.我姐姐個子高,但我姑姑個子更高。4）進行比較的人和物必須是同一類。Mybooksaremorethanyours.

Usethewordstowritequestionsandanswers.1.Julie/tall/youQ:_______________________A:No,sheisn’t.She’s________thanme.2.Jack/run/fast/SamQ:____________________________

A:No,hedoesn’t.Heruns______thanSam.IsJulieastallasyou?tallerDoesJackrunfasterthanSam?slower3a3.yourcousin/outgoing/youQ:____________________________

A:No,sheisn’t.She’s_____________thanme.4.Paul/funny/CarolQ:_____________________________

A:No,heisn’t.He’s_____________thanCarol.Isyourcousinmoreoutgoingthanyou?moreseriousIsPaulasfunnyasCarol?morefunnier1.Areyoutaller?

2.Areyoufunnier?

___________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________Yes,Iam.I’mtallernowthanIwastwoyearsago.Yes,Iam.I’mfunniernowthanIwastwoyearsago.3bThinkofyourselftwoyearsago.Writeabouthowyouaredifferentnow.Yes,Iam.I’mmoreoutgoingnowthanIwastwoyearsago.Yes,Ido.IstudyEnglishhardernowthanIdidtwoyearsago.Yes,Ido.IsingbetternowthanIdidtwoyearsago.3.Areyoumoreoutgoing?4.DoyoustudyEnglishharder?5.Doyousingbetter?Compareyourparents.Check(√)whoissmarter,funnier,etc.inthechart.Thenaskyourpartnerabouthis/herparents.A:Whoissmarter,yourmotheroryourfather?B:Ithinkmymotherissmarterthanmyfather.3cMotherFathersmartfunnyworkhardoutgoingfriendlysingwell√Exercises第三部分一.將下列形容詞變成比較級oldyoungsmalllightthinlowheavywhitehotsunnycoolgoodwhiteryoungersmallerheavierolderhotterlighterthinnerlowersunniercoolerbetter1.Thetwins______lovelygirls.A.areall B.areboth C.bothare2.IlikedrawingandIamgood_____it.A.in B.on C.at3.Thatboxis_______thanothers.A.moreheavierB.heavyC.muchheavier二.單項選擇。B

CC