2023年高效課堂預(yù)習(xí)案整理

年高效課堂預(yù)習(xí)案整理單詞識(shí)記：

（一）同根詞1._______________(adj.)熱心的→→_______________(n.)熱忱2._______________（n.）助手；助理→→__________(v.)關(guān)心；幫助→_______________（n.））3.____________（n.）指示；說(shuō)明→→________(vt.)指示；教育→→__________(adj.)；有教育意義的；4.___________(vi.)消逝→_______________（n.））→→_________(vi.)（反義詞）消失→→_______________（n.）消失；外表5._______________（n.）鼓舞；激勵(lì)→→__________(vt.)→___________（n.）士氣；膽識(shí)6.___________（n.）行為；舉止→→__________(vt.)7.___________（n.）技術(shù)→→__________(adj.)→______________（n.）（同義詞）技藝；技法8.________(vt.)使印象深刻→→____________（n.）印象→→____________(adj.)給人深刻印象的9.____________(adj.)尷尬的；尷尬的→→______________(adj.)令人尷尬的；令人尷尬的→→__________(vt.)使尷尬→→_______________（n.）10._____________(adj.)絕望的→→_____________(adj.)令人絕望的→→_________(vt.)使絕望11.__________(adj.)厭倦的→→__________(adj.)令人厭煩的→→__________(vt.)12.______(adj.)令人驚訝的→→_______(adj.)驚訝的→→_____(vt.)使驚異→→__________（n.）驚異用用amazing的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Totheir__________,heleftwithoutaword.2.Everyoneinthehouseholdwas____________whensuddenlyshecouldspeakagain.3.Wewereamazedatthe__________result.（二）一詞多義出依據(jù)情境給出cover的意思:1.Marycovered()herfacewithherhands.2.Muchofthesmallislandiscovered()byforest.3.I’vejustcovered()onethirdofthebook.4.TheRedArmycovered()25,000liduringtheLongMarch.5.Hisspeechcovered()thetopicswewereinterestedin.6.Is300yuanenoughtocover()yourlivingcost?7.Ournewschoolcovers()about25squaremiles.8.IhopetobesenttoLondontocover()theOlympicsthissummer.9.Willyoupassthebookwhosecover()isred?10.Putthecover()overthepan.GrammarI.ThePresentTense1.表示常常性;習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。常與usually,often,always,everyday,sometimes,once

amonth,never,onMondays等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。

enevergivesup,wheneverhefails.2.表示普遍真理和客觀存在的事實(shí)。

planetravelsmorequicklythananyothertraffic.3.表示現(xiàn)在時(shí)刻發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。

t’sSundaytoday.Heisatchurch.4.表示與支配、方案或時(shí)刻表有關(guān)的動(dòng)作。常用于轉(zhuǎn)移動(dòng)詞。

heeveningclassbeginsat19:00.II.ThePresentContinuousTense1.表示此刻（說(shuō)話時(shí)）正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作：

—Isthisraincoatyours?—No,mineishangingtherebehindthedoor.(1997)2.表示現(xiàn)階段（目前）正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作：

Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnologyischangingsorapidly.(2023)3.與always,allthetime等連用可表示反復(fù)性、一貫性的動(dòng)作，且常帶有贊揚(yáng)或厭惡的感情顏色。

Heisalwaysthinkingofhowhecandomoreforthepeople.4e,go,leave,arrive,start,fly,drive可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示支配和方案或即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。

IwanttoknowwhenheisleavingforNewYork.III.Exercises:1)—Isthisraincoatyours?—No,mine______therebehindthedoor.(1997)A.hangsB.hungC.ishangingD.hashung2)Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology______sorapidly.(2023)A.ischangingB.haschangedC.willhavechangedD.willchanged3)He_______ofhowhecandomoreforthepeople.A.willalwaysthinksB.isalwaysthinkingC.hasalwaysbeenthoughtD.doesthinkalways4)Iwanttoknowwhenhe___________forNewYork.A.hasleftB.isleavingC.hadleftD.wouldleave5)Scientiststhinkthatthecontinents______alwayswherethey______today.A.aren’t;areB.aren’t;wereC.weren’t;areD.weren’t;were6)Monthsago,wesailed10,000milesacrossthisopensea,which______thePacific,andwemetnostorms.A.wascalledB.iscalledC.hadbeencalledD.hasbeencalled7)SinceIwonthebigprize,mytelephonehasn’tstoppedringing.People________toaskhowIamgoingtospendthemoney.A.phoneB.willphoneC.werephoningD.arephoning8)—Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?—Iamgoingtothecinemawithsomefriends.Thefilm_______quiteearly,sowe_______tothebookstoreafterthat.A.finished;aregoingB.finished;goC.finishes;aregoingD.finishes;go9)Becausetheshop________,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprice.A.closeddownB.hascloseddownC.isclosingdownD.hadcloseddown10)I________ping-pongquitewell,butIhaven’thadtimetoplaysincetheNewYear.A.willplayB.haveplayedC.playedD.play11）Idon’treallyworkhere,Iuntilthenewsecretaryarrives.A.justhelpoutB.havejusthelpoutC.amjusthelpingoutD.willjusthelpout12）Myflightat8:00tomorrowmorning.A.willtakeoffB.isgoingtotakeoffC.takesoffD.istotakeoff語(yǔ)法：v-ing和和v-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞v-ing和和v-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞多與表示使動(dòng)用法的動(dòng)詞有關(guān)，如：interest,bore,worry,surprise,frighten,move,tire,puzzle,disappoint,encourage,satisfy,delight,please,inspire,astonish,discourage.等。

v-ing結(jié)尾的adj.表示被修飾的人或事物所具備的特征，意思是“______，v-ed結(jié)尾的adj.表示被修飾的人或事物所處的狀態(tài)且被修飾的多是人，意思是“__________”。而且voice,look,expression等等名詞要用-ed形式的形容詞修飾。

如：boring令人厭煩的，乏味的bored感到厭煩的pleasing令人興奮的pleased感到興奮的satisfying令人滿足的satisfied感到滿足的disappointing令人絕望的disappointed感到絕望的excitingexcitedembarrassingembarrassedinterestinginterestedpuzzlingpuzzledamazingadj.驚人的，令人驚訝的Eg:Shehasanamazingtalentformusic.amazedadj.感到驚訝的beamazedtodosth.()beamazedat/bysth.()beamazedthat+clause因……而大為驚異toone’samazement=使某人驚異的是inamazement=驚異地（用作狀語(yǔ)）語(yǔ)法專練：

1.Weare____________(interest)inthese__________(interest)books.2.Itis（embarrass）fortheshygirltospeakinpublic.3.Ihadexpectedthebooktobe___________(bore),butonthecontrary,itwas___________(encourage).4.Thefilmwassothatallofusweretotears.A.moving;movingB.moved;movedC.moving;movedD.moved;moving5.Hisexpressiononhisfaceshowsthatheiswiththeresult.A.delighting;satisfyingB.delighted;satisfiedC.delighting;satisfiedD.delighted;satisfying學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)：

.IliveinShijiazhuang,acitynotfarfromBeijing（（1）farfroma)遠(yuǎn)離b)毫不；遠(yuǎn)非；一點(diǎn)也不；后接n.adj.Eg:他一點(diǎn)也不富有。

他的工作完全不令人滿足（satisfactory）。

（（2）awayfrom&far(away)from,兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)都可以用來(lái)作表語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)和后置定語(yǔ)。其中用在表示詳細(xì)距離的詞后面時(shí)，意為“離……（多遠(yuǎn)），beawayfrom意為“離開(kāi)”。

通常不和詳細(xì)的距離的詞連用，意為“離某地很遠(yuǎn)”。

Eg:學(xué)校離我家很遠(yuǎn)。

改錯(cuò)：Therailwaystationis7milesfarawayfrommyhome.2.Tomhasaredpenandablueone.TheweatherinKunmingisbetterthanthatinWuhan.Ihaveapen,myunclegaveittome.Thepictureofmineisbetterthanthatofmine.That指代上文的同類的（）名詞或（）名詞，表（）指。

One指代上文消失的（）名詞，表示（）指。

It指代上文提到的人和物。

Theweatherhereistoocold.Idon’tlike______.MyuncleboughtmeadictionaryandIlike______verymuch.Whichdoyouwant?Thered______ThepopulationofChinaislargerthan_______ofJapan.Themethodyouusedissimplerthan______Iused.3.Method指系統(tǒng)的方法；withthismethodWay指一般的方法；inthewayMeans指抽象的方法；bythismeansBythis_______peoplesolvealotofproblems.IstudyEnglishwithmy_______.Youshoulddoitinthis_______.________thismethod,wecanworkouttheproblem.4.Idon’tbelievehe’llcome.Wedon’tsupposesuchthingwillhappen.否定轉(zhuǎn)移的三個(gè)條件：

(1)主語(yǔ)是第____人稱；(2)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是__________時(shí)；(3)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為：_________________________________Idon’tbelievesheknowsit,_____________?Shedoesn’tthinkIknowit,______________?5.倍數(shù)表達(dá)法：

倍數(shù)+adj/adv的比較級(jí)+than倍數(shù)+as+adj/adv+as倍數(shù)+the+n+of倍數(shù)+more+n+than倍數(shù)+that+ofThisroomis_________________