2013年普通高校專升本教育試點(diǎn)考試 公共英語試卷

B.setoutB.setout（正確答案）2013年普通高校專升本教育試點(diǎn)考試公共英語試卷Vocabulary1.Somesentencesarewrittenjusttogivetheofthedifficultwordsthatreaderswillneedtoknowinordertounderstandwhattheyarereading.［單選題］*A.definitions（正確答案）B.testsC.spellingsD.formsOurteacherneverusleaveclassearly.［單選題］*A.lets（正確答案）B.allowsC.getsD.tellsShehadchangedsomuchthatIcouldhardlyher.［單選題］*A.differB.findoutC.explainD.recognize（正確答案）Wemustearlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.［單選題］*A.setupC.setaboutD.setasideItisnotpolitetoaspeakerwhenheismakingaspeech.［單選題］*opposeB.ceaseC.interrupt正確答案）D.inquireThreeyearshebegantowriteanotherstory-book.［單選題］*afterB.later（正確答案）C.latterD.lateThepresidentwasaprizeforhisgreatcontributiontoworldpeace.［單選題］*appliedB.shiftedC.challengedD.awarded（正確答案）Tomwasingraduateschool,studyingforamasterinsocialwork.［單選題］*AdiplomaB.degree（正確答案）C.certificateD.programHeabookwithhimsohecouldreaditwhenhewasfree.［單選題］*carried（正確答案）B.boughtC.sentD.fetched--I'mtakingmydrivingtesttomorrow.--!［單選題］*A.CheersB.Goodluck（正確答案）C.ComeonD.CongratulationsCanyoutranslatethepassageEnglish?［單選題］*A.withB.fromC.into（正確答案）D.byIhopeIcanpersuadethemthatit'sfindingthecash.［單選題］*A.worth（正確答案）B.valuableC.worthyD.enormousthehelpoftheguidedog,theoldmanhissonavisit.［單選題］*A.Under,spentB.With,tookC.With,paid（正確答案）D.Under,showedTheteachersharedthetasksallthechildreninherclass.［單選題］*A.toB.with（正確答案）C.byD.amongWeareusingupournaturalresourcestooquicklyandatthesametimeweareourenvironmentwithdangerouschemicals.［單選題］*A.protectingB.savingC.polluting（正確答案）D.fightingII.StructureHaveyoupaintedthisroomrecently?Everything'slookingbefore.［單選題］*brightestthanbrighterthan（正確答案）C.asbrighterasD.sobrightasMarycouldn'tanswerthetelephoneatthatmomentbecausesheaspeech.［單選題］*A.wasmaking（正確答案）B.hadbeenmakingC.hasbeenmakingA.NomatterhowA.Nomatterhow（正確答案）D.madeYoushouldavoidhisnameinyourspeech.［單選題］*tobementionedtomentionbeingmentionedmentioning（正確答案）Younghewas,hefulfilledthetaskbetterthanothers.［單選題］*becauseas（正確答案）nomatterhowalthoughHedoesn'ktnowhowtousethecomputer,makeshimoutofstyle.［單選題］*A.thatB.whatwhich（正確答案）whousingcellphonesoveralongperiodoftimemaybeharmful.［單選題］*A.SayingB.ItistobesaidC.TosayD.Itissaidthat（正確答案）hardourtaskmaybe,wejustfulfillitintime.［單選題］*B.thesameasthatB.thesameasthat（正確答案）HowC.NomatterhoweverD.NomatterThankstoitsnewmarketingplan,thisdepartmentsellsthisyearasin2009.［單選題］*A.twiceasmanygoods（正確答案）B.astwicemanygoodsC.asmanytwicegoodsD.twicemanyasgoodsDoyouthinkthetotalnumberofanimalsoftheearthsurprising?［單選題］*A.areB.beC.is（正確答案）D.havebeenMikeisacollegestudent,heshouldlearntobeindependent.［單選題］*A.WhetherB.UnlessC.Nowthat（正確答案）D.BeforeThecustomerdemandsthatthequalityofhisordershouldbeofoursample.［單選題］*A.thesameasthisC.thesameasD.sameasthatThenewsseemslastnight,fortheneighborsaretalkingaboutitnow.［單選題］*A.tohavebeenannounced（正確答案）B.tobeannouncedC.toannounceD.announcedItisnouseaboutthistothecaptain;Mikewillfindexcusesforhismistakes.［單選題］*A.tocomplainB.complainC.complainedD.complaining（正確答案）Iftheyadequatepreparations,theparadewouldn'thavegonesosmoothly.［單選題］*A.haven'tmadeB.hadn'tmade（正確答案）C.didn'tD.don'tmaketotheparty,wecouldhardlyrefusetogo.［單選題］*A.HavinginvitedB.WhenbeinvitedC.Havingbeeninvited（正確答案）D.WhilehavinginvitedA.thatA.that（正確答案）Therearesomenewbooksintheschoollibrary.Theyarebooks.［單選題］*A.childB.childrens'C.childrenDchildren's（正確答案）NotuntilIbegantoworkhowmuchtimeIhadwasted.［單選題］*A.didn'tIrealizeB.didIrealize（正確答案）C.Ididn'trealizeD.IrealizeTheresultmademe.ItwasnothalfasgoodasIhadexpected.［單選題］*A.disappointingB.disappointed（正確答案）C.todisappointD.tobedisappointedIdidn'tknowtheanswer,.［單選題］*A.neitherdidhe（正確答案）B.neitherhedidC.neitherheknewD.hedidn'tneitherThefactremainswearebehindmanyothers.［單選題］*B.whyC.whereD.howIII.ReadingComprehensionPassageoneThesenseofsoundisoneofourmostimportantmeansofknowingwhatisgoingonaroundus.Soundhasawasteproduct,toointheformofnoise.Noisehasbeencalledunwantedsound.Noiseisgrowinganditmaygetmuchworsebeforeitgetsanybetter.Scientists,forseveralyears,havebeenstudyinghownoiseaffectspeopleandanimals.Theyaresurprisedbywhattheyhavelearned.Peaceandquietarebecominghardertofind.Noisepollutionisathreatthatshouldbelookedatcarefully.Thereisasayingthatitissonoisythatyoucan'thearyourselfthink.Doctorswhostudynoisebelievethatwemustsometimeshearourselvesthink.Ifwedon't,wemayhaveheadaches,otherachesandpains,orevenworsementalproblems.Noiseaddsmoretensiontoasocietythatalreadyfacesenoughstress.Butnoiseisnotanewproblem.InancientRome,peoplecomplainedsomuchaboutnoisethatgovernmentstoppedchariots（四輪馬車）frommovingthroughthestreetsatnight!Waysofmakinglessnoisearenowbeingtested.Thereareevenlawscontrollingnoise.Wecannotreturntothe“goodolddays”ofpeaceandquiet.Butwecanreducenoise---ifweshoutloudlyenoughaboutit.Whyarescientistssurprisedbythefindingsintheirnoisestudy?［單選題］*A.Becauseitisveryhardtofindapeaceandquietplacenowadays.（正確答案）B.Becausetheyhavelearnedthatnoiseisalsoakindofpollution.C.Becausenoiseisanunwantedwasteforhumanbeings.D.Becausepeopleknewlittleaboutnoisebefore.Whatmayhappenifwecannothearourselvesthink?［單選題］*A.Wemayforgetwhatwehavethoughtabout.B.Ourthoughtsmaybedisturbed.C.Ourhealthmaybedisturbed.（正確答案）D.Wemayhavedifficultyfindingtherightwords.Whenthewritersayswecannotreturntothegoodolddays,hemeansthat.［單選題］*oursocietyisbecomingmuchworsethanbefore.B.inourmodernsocietyitishardtoleadaquietlife.（正確答案）C.theolddayswasmuchhappierthanthepresenttime.D.itisimpossibleforustodealwithnoiseaswedidbefore.Formthelastsentenceofthepassagewecanlearnthat.［單選題］*wecanputnoiseundercontrolifwetakeeffectivemeasures.sometimeswehavetoshoutloudlysothatotherscanhearus.shoutingisthechiefcauseofnoisepollutionnowadays.D.itisimportanttowarnpeopleofthedangerofnoisepollution.（正確答案）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?［單選題］*Onlyrecentlydidpeoplerealizetheharmfuleffectofnoise.Noisepollutionistheworstkindofpollutionwesufferfrom.Peoplearenowtryingtofindwaystomakenoiseaslowaspossible.（正確答案）Thewriterthinksthatitisalmostimpossibleforpeopletoavoidnoise.PassagetwoComputervirus,whoseessentialcomponentisasetofinstructions,isonekindofthreattothesecurityandintegrityofcomputersystems.Nowadayscomputersystemsworldwideareofteninfectedbycomputerviruses.Somecausethelossofprogramsanddata,erasefileorsubtlyalterdata.Othersevencrashcomputersormakethemuseless.Inthisway,eachyeartheycausetensofthousandsofUSdollarsoflosses.It'sestimatedthatthereareabout4,500kindsofcomputerviruses,beingsetonlineattherateofabout5perday.Howterrible!Acaseinpointis“LoveBug”whichproclaims“Iloveyou”inthee-mailsubjectline.OncetheInternetsurferopensthefilewith“Iloveyou”,theviruseswouldcopythemselvesanddestroyvaluablecomputerpicturesandvideofiles.AnothercaseinpointistheCIH,whichisalsoverydestructive.Besides,therearealso“ConceptF”,“ExploreZip”and“Nimda”,tonameonlyafew.It'shightimethatweworkedouteffectivewaystoremoveandweepouttheviruses.Ontheonehand,Ihopeanti-bugexpertswouldwriteoutmorebugkillerssuchasKV3,000soastoeliminatethebugs.Ontheotherhand,weshouldenhancethecyberlawandforcetheviruswriterstostopplayingpranks（惡作居9）onthecomputeruserssoastolettheworldbug-free.Theessentialcomponentofthecomputervirusis.［單選題］*akindofwormsacrowedofanimalsakindofthreatasetofinstructions（正確答案）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?［單選題］*Computersystemsareofteninfectedbycomputerviruses.ComputervirusescausetensofthousandsofUSdollarsoflosses.Thecomputervirusesandwaystodealwiththem.（正確答案）Thereareabout4,500kindsofcomputerviruses.WhichofthefollowingisthemainideaofParagraph2?［單選題］*Thereareabout4,500kindsofcomputerviruses.（正確答案）“LoveBug”isavirus.“CIH”isakindofvirus.D.Computervirusesareverydestructive.Theword“eliminate”inthelastParagraphmostlikelymeans.［單選題］*A.remove（正確答案）B.strikeC.fightD.combatTheauthor'sviewofhowtodealwithcomputervirusesis.［單選題］*A.neutralB.objective（正確答案）C.pessimisticD.optimisticPassagethreeInadulthood,thethingsthatbringgreatjoybirth,love,andmarriagealsobringresponsibilityandtheriskofloss.Lovemaynotlast,lovedonesdie.Foradults,happinessiscomplicated.Mydictionarydefineshappyas“l(fā)ucky”or“fortunate”.ButIthinkabetterdefinitionofhappinessis“thecapabilityofenjoyment”.Themorewecanenjoywhatwehave,thehappierweare.It'seasytoneglectthepleasurewegetfromlovingandbeingloved,thecompany（伴隨）offriends,thefreedomtolivewhereweplease,evengoodhealth.Iaddedupmylittlemomentsofpleasureyesterday.First,therewasgreatblisswhenIhadthehousetomyself.Ispentawholemorningwriting,whichIlove.Whenthekidscamehome,Ienjoyedtheirnoiseafterthequietoftheday.Youneverknowwherehappinesswillappearnext.WhenIaskedfriendswhatmakesthemhappy,somementionedseeminglytinythings.Oneofmyfriendslovesthetelephone.“Everytimeitrings,Iknowsomeoneisthinkingaboutme.”Weallexperiencemomentslikethese.Butfewofusregardthemashappiness.Inadulthood,happiness.［單選題］*isagreatjoyB.isacomplicatedmatter（正確答案）C.iseasytoloseD.iseasytoobtainWhatisthebestdefinitionofhappinessaccordingtoauthor?［單選題］*A.Happinessistheabilitytoenjoywhatwepossessnow.（正確答案）B.Happinesscanbedefinedas“beingluckyorfortunate”.C.Happinessistoneglectwhatwepossessnow.D.Happinesscanbedefinedas“thefreedomtomakeourowndecisions”.Theauthorfeltverytohavethehousetohimself.［單選題］*A.lonelyB.miserableC.pleased（正確答案）D.worriedTheword“bliss”inline1,paragraph3means.［單選題］*A.pleasure（正確答案）B.luckC.prideD.fortuneWhichofthefollowingstatementsabouthappinessisNOTtrue?［單選題］*A.Happinesscanbefoundinmanytinythings.B.Happinesscanbefoundeverywhere.C.Fewofushaveexperiencedthehappymomentsinourlife.（正確答案）Alotofpeopleneglectthehappinessintheirlife.PassagefourManystoriesaboutfamouspeoplearenotbasedonfacts.Theyarelikesomeofthestoriesthatpeopletellabouttheirfriends,whicharepassedfromafriendtoafriend'sfriend.Astorythatispassedfrommouthtomouthinthiswaymaybebetterintheendthanitwasinthebeginning,butprobablyitwillendupasaverydifferentstory.Eachstorytelleraddssomethingorleavessomethingoutorchangessomething,sobythetimestoryiswritteninabookitisalongwayfromhavinganybasisinfact.AnEnglishnovelist（小說家）wroteanewbook,andamonthafteritwasinprint,hispublishertoldhimthatathousandcopieshadalreadybeensold.Thatevening,thenovelisthadamealwithhispublisherandanAmericanfriend.Theytalkedaboutthenewbook,andthenovelisttoldtheAmericanthat10,000copieshadbeensold.Later,thepublisheraskedhimwhyhehadnotbeenmoreaccurate.“ToanAmerican,”saidthenovelist,“athousandisnothing.Imultiplied（乘）thenumberbytentogivehimatrueideaofthesuccessofthebook.”Thisnovelistwasnotfamousforhisaccuracybutforhisnovels;Heknewhowtotellstories.Hisbestnovelswillprobablyliveforalongtime.AccordingtoParagraphOne,itisthoughtthat.［單選題］*A.awrittenstoryshouldbetruetowhatwasreallytoldfrommouthtomouth.B.astorytoldfrommouthtomouthisworsethanitwasinthebeginning.C.storiesaboutpeoplearesometimeseasiertopasson.D.astorypassedfrommouthtomouthisusuallydifferentfromwhatitwaslikeinthebeginning.（正確答案）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?［單選題］*Amanwhowritesastorymusthaveaccuratefacts.Amanwhowritesastoryneednotalwaystrytobeaccurate.（正確答案）Amanhastocollectalotofstoriesbeforehewritesabook.D.Manystoriesarebasedonexactfacts.Wheredoesthevalueofastorylie?［單選題］*A.Initsaccuracy.B.Inthewaythestoryistold.（正確答案）C.Inthetimethestoryhasbeentold.DInthehonestyofthewriter.Thenovelistwantedtowhenhemultipliedthenumberbyten.［單選題］*A.showhewasquick-mindedB.showhewasveryhonestC.bringoutthetrueideaofhissuccess（正確答案）D.cheattheAmericanThebesttitleforthispassagemightbe.［單選題］*HowtoTellaStory（正確答案）TheSpreadingofFactsC.StorytellersMustBeHonestD.AccuracyandInterestofStoriesPartIVClozeIcanclearlyrememberthefirsttimeImetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster,__56__thatwasovertwentyyearsago.Duringthewar,IwasatschoolinthenorthofEngland.Assoonasitended,myfamilyreturnedtoLondon.Therewerenot57schoolsleftforchildrentogotoandmyfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,askingthemto___58___measapupil.Iusedtogowithhim,buthehadsucha__59__timetryingtopersuadepeopleeventoseehimthatIseldomhadtodoanytests.Wehadbeentoalltheschoolsnearwherewelived,butthemoremyfatherargued,themore60___itbecame.__61__,wewenttoaschoolaboutfivemilesawayfromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingfor__62__anhour.___63__wewerewaiting,I___64___aroundattheschoolbuilding,whichwasoneofthoseoldVictorianstructures,completelyoutofdatebutstillstanding.I___65__heartheboysplayingintheplaygroundoutsidewhentheheadmaster'ssecretaryfinally__66__usintohisoffice.Mr.Andrewsspoketomefirst.“Whydoyouwanttocomehere?”heasked,Ihadbeenthinkingofsayingsomethingaboutstudy__67__Icouldn't__68__rememberingtheboysoutside.“Idon'tknowanyoneinLondon,”Isaid.“Iliketoplaywiththeotherboys.Iliketoreadalotofbookstoo,”I__69__.”Allright,”Mr.Andrewssaid,”Wehaveoneplace__70__,infact.”Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwereamongthehappiestofmylife.（）［單選題］*fB.despiteC.although（正確答案）D.since（）［單選題］*manyenough（正確答案）singleany（）［單選題］*A.take（正確答案）B.bringC.treatD.get（）［單選題］*A.pleasantB.hard（正確答案）C.goodD.bad（）［單選題］*A.hopefulB.beneficialC.compl