2023新教材高考英語二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)層級二巧練板塊組合50分閱讀理解提分練六

分閱讀理解提分練(六)閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A[2022·福州市高三畢業(yè)班診斷性聯(lián)考]GreatBooksSummerProgramdeliversexcellentpreparationforseminar-stylecollegeclassesandtheSATcriticalthinkingsection.Wearethrilledtoannouncethat2023SummerOn-CampusProgramsthatarereturning.Enrollment(注冊)isopen.Makeyourplanstoday!Program1:GreatBooks&Writer'sWorkshopatPepperdineUniversityMalibu,CAForRisingGrades6-8andGrades9-12One-andTwo-WeekProgramsChoosetheone-weekSeminarandDiscussionProgram.SelectWriter'sWorkshopforstudentseagertoexploretheartofcreativewriting.Or,stayforboth！One-weekTuition:$2，695Two-weekTuition:$5，390Program2:GreatBooks&Writer'sWorkshopatAmherstCollegeAmherst,MAForRisingGrades6-8andGrades9-12One-andTwo-WeekProgramsWewillbeofferingSeminarandDiscussionProgramsandaWriter'sWorkshopforstudentseagertoexploretheartofwritinginallforms.One-weekTuition:$2，495TwoweekTuition:$4，990Program3:GreatBooksatStanfordUniversityStanford,CAForRisingGrades6-8andGrades9-12One-andTwo-WeekProgramsYoungpeoplegathertoexperiencereadingandlifeatStanfordUniversity.JoinusforoneweekortwoofGreatBooksSeminarandDiscussionPrograms！One-weekTuition:$2，995Two-weekTuition:$5，990Program4:ATallShipAdventureForRisingGrades9-12SailfromBangortoPortland,MEOneWeekProgramGreatBooksSummerProgramisexcitedtoannouncethesecondyearofTalesoftheSea:aTallShipAdventure.Thisprogramforhighschoolstudentsmarriesthestudyofmaritimeliteraturewithlivingandlearningtosailonatallship.Timewillbesplitbetweenseminarsanddiscussionsandsailingeducationwithvisitstocoastalislands.One-weekTuition:$2，995Note:Allon-campusprogramshaveMaterials&EventsFeesof$225foroneweekand$475fortwo.1．Howmuchdoesanapplicantpayintotalforaone-weekprogramatStanfordUniversity?A．$2，995.B．$3，220.C．$3，470.D．$3，945.2．Whichprogramwillyouchooseifyouwanttodooutdoorpractice?A．Program1.B．Program2.C．Program3.D．Program4.3．Whatdothefouron-campusprogramshaveincommon?A．Theyofferseminar-styleclasses.B．TheypreparestudentsfortheSATtest.C．Theyaredesignedforjuniorhighstudents.D．Theyaimtopromotestudents'writingskills.B[2022·洛陽市高三第一次統(tǒng)考]Grandma,almostninetyyearsold,satweaklyontheparkbench.Shedidn'tmove.Shejustsatwithherheaddownstaringatherhands.WhenIsatdownbesideher,shedidn'tevennoticeme.IwanderedifshewasOK.SoIaskedherifshewasOK.Sheraisedherhead,lookedatmeandsaidwithasmile,“Yes,I'mfine.Thankyouforaskingme.”“Ididn'tmeantodisturbyou,Grandma,butyouwerejustsittingherestaringatyourhandsandIwantedtomakesureyouwereOK，”Iexplainedtoher.“Haveyoueverlookedatyourhands？”sheasked,“Imeanreallylookingatyourhands？”Islowlyopenedmyhandsandstareddownatthem.AndthenIturnedthemover.No,IguessIhadneverreallylookedatmyhandsbeforeItriedtofigureoutthepointmygrandmawasmaking.Grandmasmiledandtoldmethefollowingstory,“Myhandsputfoodinmymouthandclothesonmyback.Theytiedmyshoesandpulledonmyboots.Theyheldmyhusbandandwipedmytearswhenhewentofftowar.TheywereuneasywhenItriedtoholdmynewbornson.Decoratedwithmyweddingband,theyshowedtheworldthatIwasmarriedandlovedsomeonespecial.TheywrotemyletterstohimandtrembledandshookwhenIburiedmyparents.Theyheldmychildrenandgrandchildrenandcomfortedmyneighbors.Theycoveredmyface,combedmyhairandwashedtherestofmybody.ThesehandsarethemarksofwhereI'vebeenandtheruggednessoflife.”Ineverlookatmyhandsintheoldwayagain.WhenmyhandsarehurtorwhenItouchthefacesofmychildrenandmyhusband,Ithinkofmygrandma.IknowIcanalsobuildabrightfutureusingmyhands.4．Thewriterdisturbedhergrandmainordertoknow________．A．whatshewasdoingB．whethersheunderstoodthewriterC．whyshewasstaringatherhandsD．iftherewassomethingwrongwithher5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ruggedness”inParagraph4mean?A．Pleasure.B．Richness.C．Roughness.D．Excitement.6．Whatcanweknowaboutthewriter'sgrandma?A．Sheisfondoftellingstories.B．Shetreatsothersinacaringandhelpfulway.C．Shelovestellingstoriesinaninterestingway.D．Shepreferstotalkwithothersaboutherfriends.7．Theauthormentionedhergrandma'sstorytoshowthathergrandma________．A．couldn'tdoanythingasaresultofherweakhandsB．livedapoorlifewithoutanyhelpoftechnologyC．feltverytiredwhendealingwithlifewithherweakhandsD．managedtogothroughmanydifficultieswithherweakhandsC[2022·威海市高三一輪檢測]MamaCax,amodelandmotivationalspeaker,diedin2019attheageof30.TheHaitian-bornmodel'sfamilytooktoherInstagramaccountonFridaytoannouncethetragicnews,revealingthatshepassedawayonMonday,Dec.16th.Thenewsalsoreads,“To__say__that__Cax__was__a__fighter__would__be__an__understatement.Asacancersurvivor,shehadgrownaccustomedtotakingonlife'schallengesdirectlyandsuccessfully.ItiswiththatsamegritthatshefoughtherlastdaysonEarth.”Whenshewas14,Caxwasfoundtohaveboneandlungcancersandlaterhadtohaveherrightlegcutoff.Fromthenon,sheworeanartificiallegforthelast16yearsofherlife.MamaCaxneverlostheart.“IrecognizehowluckyIamandthatmanycan'taffordmedicaltreatments，”saidCax.“IfeellikeI'minapositiontomakeadifferenceandonedayIwillbeanadvocateforpeoplewithdisabilities.”InadditiontowalkingtherunwayinNewYork'sFashionWeek,Caxwasastrongadvocatefordisabledmodels.Shebrokedownbarriersinthefashionworldasadisabledmodelwithahistoryoffightingdifficulthealthbattles.Andshewasalsoasuccessfulbloggerwithahugefollowing.Shewroteblogsabouttravel,foodandfashionandwasaninspirationtomanypeople.“Scars,wecanhatethembuttheyremainpartofus.Theytellthestoriesofourstruggleandsurvival.Theyrepresentthebattleswe'vewon，”saidCax.“Aswomenwewereusedtolettingothersjudgeourworth.Myadvicetoanyyoungwomanoutthereis,toknowyourworth,figureoutwhatyouwant,setupaplanandgoforit.”Caxlovedsports,especiallyrockclimbing.“Iliketochallengemyselfphysically.Itisdifficultbutcertainlynotimpossible，”saidCax.InNovember,2019,Caxreachedanotherlifegoalofhers—tofinishtheNewYorkCityMarathon.Sheappreciatedeverymomentoflife,andliveditwithdelight.8．WhichbestsupportstheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2?A．Caxchallengedthefashionworld.B．Caxbrokeboundariesinvariousfields.C．Caxadvocatedfreetreatmentforthedisabled.D．Caxwasdevotedtotheequalrightsforthedisabled.9．WhichwordbestdescribesCaxasanadvocator?A．Optimistic.B．Pioneering.C．Creative.D．Risk-taking.10．Asablogger,whatsuggestiondidCaxgivewomen?A．Knowyourownvalueandpursueyourdreams.B．Regardscarsasvictoriesoverchallengesinlife.C．Inspireyourlifebytravelingandenjoyingfood.D．Promoteyourself-improvementfromothers'judgment.11．WhichstatementmightCaxagreewith?A．Everycloudhasasilverlining.B．Failureisthemotherofsuccess.C．Misfortunescannotstopone'sexcellence.D．Thestartingpointofachievementisdesire.D[2022·洛陽市高三第一次統(tǒng)考]Dowestillneedcash?Thedaysofholdingnotesinourhandsmaybenumbered.Theadvancementoftechnologyandtheincreaseofnewelectronicandmobiledevicesintoday'sworldaresettorevolutionizehowwemakepayments.Withaclickofamobilephoneapp,ourentirewealthisliterallyatourfingertips.Asdigitalformsareincreasinglyreplacingcashpayments,somethinkthatweshouldbecomefullycash-free.However,Idonotbelieveweshouldmovetowardsacompletelycash-freesociety.Oneofthemainconcernsofacashlessworldistheriskofacheatandridiculously,theinconveniencethatfollows.Theinstantcontentthataccompaniescashlesstransactions(交易)couldbecompromisedbyonlinesecurityissues.Technologyexpertsarguethatourcurrentstateoftechnologyisunabletoprovideasecurecashlessenvironmentthatcouldpreventpeoplefromaccessingthesystemillegallyandabusingthepersonaldata.Inaddition,manyonlineshoppingsiteslackstrongsystemsthatwouldprotecttheircustomers'personalinformation.Occasionally,whenanaccountis“l(fā)ocked”duetoasuspectedcheatingactivity,havingcashinhandbecomescritical.Inacashlesssociety,avictimofcheatingwouldfindhimselflockedoutofhisaccountandunabletohaveaccesstohismoneyuntilthecaseissolved.Goingcash-freecausesgreatinconvenienceinthiscase.Anotherreasonisthatmankindmightpotentiallybecomelessthrifty(節(jié)儉的).Payingincashcausesapsychologicalpainonconsumerssothattheyaremorecautiousintheirspending.Asitis,cashlesspaymentshavealreadyeasedthatpainsomewhat.Thus,anevenmorecarelessdigitalpaymentcouldmakeusmuchlessthrifty.Theideaofacashlesssocietyisaveryreal,orevenanexcitingone.However,tosafeguardtheinterestsofallusers,itisbettertosoftenourenthusiasm—perhapstobealess-cashsocietyratherthanacompletelycashlessoneisabetteroption.12．Howcancashlesspaymentsbenefitpeopleaccordingtotheauthor?A．Theycanwarnpeopleofrisks.B．Theycanremindpeopleofmistakes.C．Theycanreducepsychologicalpain.D．Theycanmakelifeconvenient.13．What'sthesecondreasontheauthortellstosupporthisidea?A．Theriskofacheat.B．Theinconvenience.C．Thelackofsafety.D．Thedesiretopurchasethings.14．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．GoingAgainsttheCashlessWaveB．GoingCompletelyCashlessIsTrueC．StoppingMovingTowardsBeingCashlessD．WeDoNotNeedCashAnyLonger15．Thepassageismainlydevelopedby________．A．givingexamplesB．a(chǎn)nalyzingcausesC．makingintroductionsD．examiningdifferences第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。[2022·河南省高三適應(yīng)性考試]Growingyourowngarden—whetherit'sindoors,inyourbackyard,intheschoolyardorpartofaplotinacommunitygarden—candomorethanprovidetastyproduceandbeautifulflowers.Ifyou'refeelingalittleblue,grabyourshovel(鐵鏟)andheadtothegarden.__16__Itdecreasesdepression,anxietyandangerandincreaseshappiness.Gardeningcanalsofightstressbetterthanotherrelaxingleisureactivitieslikereading.Gardeningburnscalories,whichisgoodforyourwaistline.Bothmenandwomenwhogardenarelesslikelytobeoverweightthantheirnon-gardeningneighborsandfriends.Infact,gardeningburnsabout300caloriesanhour.__17__Whensurroundedbyplants,wetendtobemoreproductiveandcreative.Thisisagreatreasontoaddplantstoyourclassroomoroffice.__18__Dailygardeninglowerstheriskofdementia(癡呆)by36percent,evenwhenarangeofotherhealthfactorsaretakenintoaccount.__19__Adultswhogrowtheirownproduceconsumemorefruitsandvegetables.Evenkids,whotendtobeourpickiesteaters,eatmoregreenswhenagardenisprojectedintheirschool,communityorafter-schoolsetting.Homegrownproduceisnotonlytastierthanstore-boughtproduce,it'salsohealthier.So,jointhepeoplewhogarden.__20__Evenifyouhaveverylittlespaceorexperience,youcanstartoutwithjustafewhouseplantsorgardenincontainers.SoinsteadofaTVbingethisweekend,trygettingdownanddirtyinyourbackyard.Grabsomegloves,ashovelanddigin.A．Andit'seasierthanyouthink.B．However,necessaryskillsareveryimportant.C.Doingsomightevenhavelong-termbenefits.D．Gardeninghasawiderangeofmoodbenefits.E．Gardeningallowseasyaccesstofreshproduce.F．Wheneverythinggetsready,it'syourtimetohaveatry.G．Incomparison,fastwalkingburnsupwardsof230caloriesanhour.

50分閱讀理解提分練(六)第一節(jié)A語篇類型：應(yīng)用文主題語境：人與社會——廣告——2023年暑期校園培訓(xùn)計(jì)劃【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了GreatBooksSummerProgram的四個校園課程，包括課程地點(diǎn)、內(nèi)容和費(fèi)用等。1．答案與解析：B理解具體信息。根據(jù)題干中的“one-weekprogramatStanfordUniversity”快速鎖定Program3，根據(jù)其中的“One-weekTuition:$2，995”和表格下方的注意事項(xiàng)“Allon-campusprogramshaveMaterials&EventsFeesof$225foroneweek”可知，參加StanfordUniversity的一周計(jì)劃總計(jì)需要花費(fèi)$2，995＋$225＝$3，220，故B項(xiàng)正確。2．答案與解析：D理解具體信息。根據(jù)Program4的名稱和其中的“Thisprogramforhighschoolstudents...learningtosail”“visitstocoastalislands”可知，該計(jì)劃與戶外活動相關(guān)，故D項(xiàng)正確。3．答案與解析：A理解具體信息。根據(jù)第一段中的“GreatBooksSummerProgram...seminar-stylecollegeclasses”和四個計(jì)劃的內(nèi)容可知，本文介紹的所有計(jì)劃都提供研討會式的大學(xué)課程，故A項(xiàng)正確。B語篇類型：記敘文主題語境：人與自我——生活與學(xué)習(xí)——奶奶對雙手的思考【語篇解讀】奶奶坐在公園長凳上凝視著自己的雙手，這讓“我”很擔(dān)心。她告訴“我”，她的雙手有著艱辛生活的印記。“我”要像她那樣，用自己的雙手創(chuàng)造美好的未來。4．答案與解析：D理解具體信息。根據(jù)第二段的第二、三句“Iwandered...shewasOK”可知，作者想知道她的奶奶是否還好，故向她問候。5．答案與解析：C理解詞匯。根據(jù)語境可知，這雙手印記著奶奶去過的地方和艱辛的生活。故C項(xiàng)與畫線詞意思相近。6．答案與解析：B推斷。根據(jù)第四段中的“Theyheldfortedmyneighbors”可知，奶奶用雙手抱著她的孩子和孫子/孫女，用雙手安慰她的鄰居。據(jù)此可以推知，奶奶是一位關(guān)心別人、樂于助人的人。7．答案與解析：D推斷。根據(jù)尾段最后兩句“Whenmyhands...usingmyhands”可知，當(dāng)作者的手受傷，或者觸摸孩子和丈夫的臉時，就會想起奶奶；作者知道也可以用自己的雙手創(chuàng)造一個光明的未來。結(jié)合第四段描述的奶奶的手的故事可以推知，作者提及奶奶的手是為了說明奶奶設(shè)法用她并不強(qiáng)壯的手克服了許多困難。C語篇類型：記敘文主題語境：人與自我——個人經(jīng)歷——Cax的勵志故事【語篇解讀】Cax身患癌癥，但她堅(jiān)強(qiáng)樂觀，既是一名殘疾人模特，又是一名時尚博主，還是紐約馬拉松賽的參與者。她短暫的一生給世界留下了鮮明的顏色，也讓這個世界看見了更多的美。8．答案與解析：B句意理解題。通讀全文尤其是最后三段可知，Cax身患癌癥，但她堅(jiān)強(qiáng)樂觀，既是一名模特，又是一名時尚博主，還是馬拉松賽的參與者。由此可推知，畫線句表示她打破了很多領(lǐng)域的界限。故選B。9．答案與解析：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵句“Shebrokedownbarriersinthefashionworldasadisabledmodelwithahistoryoffightingdifficulth