2012年考研必考詞組700個(gè)

2012年考研必考詞組700個(gè)

導(dǎo)讀：考研英語詞匯是一個(gè)難點(diǎn)，考生朋友做好準(zhǔn)備能夠有效的提分。好學(xué)網(wǎng)老師整理英語考試重點(diǎn)詞匯，希望能對(duì)您有所幫助。1.abideby忠于;遵守(法律、承諾)同義替換：befaithfulto,obeyabide原始涵義：Vt.忍受;屈從于Iamunwillingtoabidethedecisionofthecourt.我不愿意服從法庭的裁決。vi.等候;繼續(xù)下去，繼續(xù)存在Thoughmanyfeatureswereabiding,thechangesweremuchfelt.盡管許多特征依然存在，仍可感到發(fā)生了各種變化。真題重現(xiàn)：CaliforniansandNewEnglandersspeakthesamelanguageandabidebythesamefederallaws.加利福尼亞人和新英格蘭人講同一種語言，并遵守同樣的聯(lián)邦法律。(1992年完形)造句：Iabideby\obey\amfaithfultowhatIsaid.我遵守諾言。2.beabsentfrom….缺席，不在，沒到場(chǎng)、沒參加同義替換：defaultabsent原始涵義：adj.缺席的,不在場(chǎng)的Attimeshewouldbeabsentforacoupleofdays.他有時(shí)會(huì)離開幾天。心不在焉的,恍惚的Helistenedwithanabsentairandkeptglancingatthedoor.他一副心不在焉的樣子聽著,不時(shí)地瞥一眼門。Vi缺席，不在造句：Iwillbeabsentfromworktomorrow.我明天不上班3.absenceofmind心不在焉同義替換：beingabsent-mindedabsence原始涵義：n.缺席，不在Iwanttoaskforleaveofabsenceforseveraldays.我想請(qǐng)幾天假。缺乏，不存在Intheabsenceofanybodymoreexperienced,Itookcommand.由于找不到其他更有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人，只好由我來指揮。造句：Frequentlyabsenceofmindintheclassmadehimfailintheexam.經(jīng)常在課上心不在焉使他考試不及格。4.beabsorbedin全神貫注于…同義替換：beengrossedin;belostin;beraptin;beconcentratedon;befocusedon;becenteredonabsorb原始涵義：vt.吸收Aspongeabsorbswater.海綿吸水;吸引…的注意力，使全神貫注;占去(注意力、時(shí)間等)Thegameabsorbedtheboycompletely.這男孩完全被游戲吸引住了。造句：Marywasabsorbedinthought.瑪麗在沉思。5.(be)abundantin富于,富有同義替換：berichin;bewellsuppliedwithabundant原始涵義：adj.大量的，充足的Childrenunderfivehaveabundantenergypartlybecausetheytakeoneortwonapsdaily.五歲以下的孩子精力充沛，部分原因在于他們每天打一兩次盹。造句：Thereisariverabundantinfishinmyhometown.在我的家鄉(xiāng)有一條盛產(chǎn)魚的河流。6.access(to)同義替換：entryaccess原始涵義：n.(不可數(shù)名詞)能接近，進(jìn)入，了解Wehavefreeaccesstothelibrary’sscientificliterature.我們有免費(fèi)使用圖書館科學(xué)文獻(xiàn)的機(jī)會(huì)。真題重現(xiàn)：“Knowledgeispower”maywellbethetruestsayingandaccesstoinformationmaybethemostcriticalrequirementofallpeople.“知識(shí)就是力量”可能是最有哲理的一句諺語了，獲取信息則可能是人類需具備的最必要的條件。(1995閱讀)7.byaccident偶然地,意外同義替換：bychance,accidentallyaccident原始涵義：n.意外遭遇,事故Hewitnessedtheaccident。他親眼看見那個(gè)意外事故。造句：Wemetbyaccidentattheairport.我們偶然在機(jī)場(chǎng)相遇了。8.ofone’sownaccord自愿地，主動(dòng)地同義替換：withoutbeingasked;willingly;freelyaccord原始涵義：n.一致,符合Theycametoanaccordthatprofitsshouldbesharedequally.他們達(dá)成協(xié)議,收益由大家均分。vt.給予,贈(zèng)予，授予(權(quán)力、地位、某種待遇)Weaccordedtheboyduepraise.我們給了孩子適當(dāng)?shù)谋頁P(yáng)。vi.符合,一致Mostofmyclassmatesaccordinthatopinion.我們班大多數(shù)同學(xué)都是那個(gè)意見。造句：Thenextdayhespoketoherofhisownaccord,andhismannerwassomewhatchanged.第二天他主動(dòng)和她說話了，而且態(tài)度有所改變。9.inaccordwith與…一致同義替換：inaccordancewithaccord原始涵義：見單詞8。造句：Mostpeopleareinaccordwiththeirdesireforpeace.在渴望和平這一點(diǎn)上,大多數(shù)人都是一致的。10.withoneaccord一致地同義替換：witheverybodyagreeingAccord原始涵義：見單詞8。造句：TheypraisedTomwithoneaccord.他們異口同聲地表揚(yáng)湯姆。11.inaccordancewith依照，根據(jù)同義替換：inagreementwithaccordance原始涵義：n.一致,和諧,符合Heactedinaccordancewithhisbeliefs.他按照自己的信念行事。造句：Therightsofchildrenareprotectedinaccordancewiththelaw.兒童的權(quán)利根據(jù)法律得到保護(hù)。12.onone’sownaccount為了某人的緣故,為了某人自己的利益同義替換：forone’sowninterestAccount原始涵義：n.賬,賬戶Thesumofmoneyhasbeentransferredintomyaccount.那筆錢已轉(zhuǎn)到我賬上。vi.說明原因(或理由)，提出理由;是…的原因;做出說明(或解釋)，解釋(for)Hisillnessaccountsforhisabsence.他因?yàn)樯?所以才缺席。vt.以為，認(rèn)為，把…看做，把…視作Weallaccounthimaqualifiedteacher.我們都認(rèn)為他是一名合格的教師。造句：Everythinghedoesisonhisownaccount.他做的每件事都為自己的利益打算。13.take…intoaccount把...考慮進(jìn)去同義替換：considerAccount原始涵義：見單詞12。造句：Ourstrategymusttakeintoaccountthepossibilitythatourguessesarewrong.在制定戰(zhàn)略方針時(shí)，我們必須考慮到我們的猜測(cè)有可能是錯(cuò)誤的。14.givesb.anaccountof說明，解釋(理由)同義替換：explainAccount原始涵義：見單詞12。造句：Indescribinganobjectwecangiveanaccountofitsshape,size,colorandfunction.描寫一個(gè)靜物時(shí)應(yīng)說明物體的外形、大小、色彩以及功能。15.accountfor解釋，說明同義替換：giveanexplanationorreasonforAccount原始涵義：見單詞12。真題重現(xiàn)：Whatmightaccountforthisstrangephenomenon?造成這一奇怪現(xiàn)象的可能原因是什么?(2007閱讀)造句：Lackofmoneyaccountsforherdiscontinuingherstudies.缺錢是她輟學(xué)的原因。16.onaccountof由于,因?yàn)?同義替換：becauseofAccount原始涵義：見單詞12。造句：Thedrillingwasdelayedonaccountofthebadweather.由于天氣不好，訓(xùn)練推遲了。17.onnoaccount絕不要,無論如何不要(放句首時(shí)句子要倒裝)同義替換：innocase,fornoreasonAccount原始涵義：見單詞12。造句：Onnoaccountshouldyouleavethedoorunlocked.你無論如何也不應(yīng)該不鎖門。18.accuse…of…指控,控告同義替換：charge…with;blamesb.forsth.;blamesth.onsb.;complainaboutAccuse原始涵義：vt.指責(zé)，譴責(zé);控告Weaccusedhimoftakingbribes.我們控告他受賄。19.beaccustomedto習(xí)慣于同義替換：beinthehabitof,beusedtoaccustom原始涵義：vt.(使)習(xí)慣于Ittakesamomentforhereyestogrowaccustomedtothedark.她花了片刻的時(shí)間使雙眼習(xí)慣這種黑暗。造句：Iamaccustomedtoworkinginsidetheroomofnoiseandexcitement.我習(xí)慣于在喧鬧的房間里工作。20.beacquaintedwith了解;熟悉同義替換：tohaveknowledgeof了解;tohavemetsocially熟悉acquaint原始涵義：vt.使熟悉,使了解ThisbookacquaintsthestudentswiththeancientculturesofEurope.這本書幫助學(xué)生了解歐洲的古代文化。通知,告知Acquainthimwithyourplans.把你的計(jì)劃告知他。真題重現(xiàn)：Ms.Greenhasbeenlivingintownforonlyoneyear,yetsheseemstobeacquaintedwitheveryonewhocomestothestore.雖然在這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)上只住了一年，然而格林小姐似乎認(rèn)識(shí)來店里的每一個(gè)人。(1996詞匯)造句：Iwasfirstacquaintedwithhimonboardawhalevessel.當(dāng)初，我是在一艘捕鯨船上同他結(jié)識(shí)的。21.acton奉行，按照…行動(dòng)同義替換：beaccordingtoact原始涵義：vt.&vi.做，做事，行事;行動(dòng)，采取行動(dòng)Thetimeforthinkingispast,wemustnowact.思考的時(shí)間過去了,我們現(xiàn)在必須行動(dòng)。表演,舉動(dòng)像…;裝出,假裝,做作Oliverisactingtonight.奧利弗今晚演出。n.行為,行動(dòng)Myfirstactwastorunintothewaitingroom.我的第一個(gè)行動(dòng)就是跑進(jìn)客廳。真題重現(xiàn)：Governmentsthroughouttheworldactontheassumptionthatthewelfareoftheirpeopledependslargelyontheeconomicstrengthandwealthofthecommunity.世界各國(guó)政府都按照這樣一個(gè)假設(shè)行事：人民的福利在很大程度上取決于經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力和社會(huì)財(cái)富。(2000翻譯)造句：Thepoliceareactingontheinformationreceived.警方正根據(jù)獲得的情報(bào)采取行動(dòng)。22.adaptoneselfto使自己適應(yīng)于同義替換：adjustoneselftoadapt原始涵義：vt.&vi.(使)適應(yīng)，(使)適合Sheknewhowtoadaptherself.她懂得如何適應(yīng)環(huán)境。vt.改編,改寫ManyofDickens'bookshavebeenadaptedasfilms.狄更斯的許多書都已改編成電影。改變…以適合(for)Manycityvehicleshavebeenadaptedforuseasschoolbuses.許多城市車輛已改為校車。vi.適應(yīng)于，適應(yīng)不同情況(或環(huán)境)(to)Shehasnotyetadaptedtotheclimate.她還沒適應(yīng)氣候。造句：Youshouldadaptyourselftothenewenvironment.你應(yīng)該適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。23.adapt…(for)改編,改寫(以適應(yīng)新的需要)同義替換：makesth.Suitableforanewneedadapt原始涵義：見單詞22。造句：Theauthorisgoingtoadapthisplayfortelevision.作者將把他的劇本改編成電視劇。24.inaddition此外,又,加之同義替換：besidesaddition原始涵義：n.加;加法Thatisasimpleaddition.那是簡(jiǎn)單的加法。增加的人或事物They'vejusthadanadditiontothefamily.他們家里剛剛添了一口人。造句：Inaddition,referenceismadetothenoveltechniques.此外，還介紹了一些新的方法。25.inadditionto除…外同義替換：aswellas,besides,otherthanaddition原始涵義：見單詞24。造句：InadditiontoEnglish,hehastostudyasecondforeignlanguage.除英語外，他還要學(xué)第二外語。26.adhereto粘附;堅(jiān)持,遵循同義替換：abideby,conform.to,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,observe,opinion,beliefadhere原始涵義：vi.黏附,附著Thetwosurfacesadhered,andwecouldn'tgetthemapart.這兩個(gè)表面粘著,我們無法將它們分開。堅(jiān)持,支持Heresolutelyadheredtowhathehadsaidatthemeeting.他堅(jiān)持他在會(huì)上所說的話。27.adjacent毗鄰的,臨近的同義替換：nextto,closetoadjacent原始涵義：adj.與…毗連的;鄰近的Weworkinadjacentrooms.我們?cè)谂彽姆块g里工作。28.adjust..(to)調(diào)節(jié);適應(yīng);同義替換：changeslightlyadjust原始涵義：vt.&vi.(改變…以)適應(yīng);調(diào)整;校正Themanadjustedveryprecisely.那個(gè)人調(diào)得很準(zhǔn)。造句：Thebodiesplayingmajorprofessionalsportshavechangeddramaticallyovertheyears,andmanagershavebeenmorethanwillingtoadjustteamuniformstofitthegrowingnumbersofbigger,longerframes.經(jīng)過了若干年，從事職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)的人的身體發(fā)生了顯著的變化，而經(jīng)紀(jì)人更樂于調(diào)整團(tuán)隊(duì)的制服以適應(yīng)他們?nèi)找孀兇?、變長(zhǎng)的骨架。29.admitof…的可能，留有…的余地.同義替換：becapableof,leaveroomforadmit原始涵義：vt.&vi.許可進(jìn)入Thisticketadmitstwopersons.這張票可讓兩人進(jìn)場(chǎng)。承認(rèn),供認(rèn)Sheadmittedhavingdonewrong.她承認(rèn)自己做錯(cuò)了。vt.允許，讓…得到，讓…享有Hewasadmittedintotheirfullestconfidence.他獲得了他們的充分信任。vi.(門)開向，通往(一地)(to)Thegateadmitstotheyard.這道門通向院子。容許，容許有，容得;留有余地，給予機(jī)會(huì)(of)Theregulationsadmitofnoexception.規(guī)章不容破例。造句：Hisstatementadmitsofoneinterpretationonly.他的話只有一種解釋。30.inadvance預(yù)告,事先同義替換：beforeintimeadvance原始涵義：vt.&vi.(使)前進(jìn),(使)發(fā)展;促進(jìn)Isignedtohimtokeepaway,buthecontinuedtoadvance.我示意他離開,但他還是繼續(xù)往前走。提高,提升Pricesareadvancing.各種物價(jià)都在上漲。vt.提出Headvancedmanyreasonableproposals.他提出了許多合理化建議。提前Theyadvancedthetimeofthemeeting.他們把會(huì)議時(shí)間提前了。預(yù)付,貸(款項(xiàng)等)Iadvanced200poundsmoreonthesebooks.這些書我又多預(yù)付了200英鎊。把(鐘、表等)撥快Clocksmustbeadvancedonehour.鐘表必須撥快一小時(shí)。(尤指憑抵押品)貸(款);借(錢)Thebanksoftenadvancemoneytofarmersforseedandfertilizer.銀行通常貸款給農(nóng)民購(gòu)買種子和化肥。n.前進(jìn),發(fā)展,改進(jìn),進(jìn)步Nothingcouldstoptheadvanceofthesoldiers.什么也無法阻擋戰(zhàn)士們的前進(jìn)步伐。增長(zhǎng),提高Therehasbeennoadvanceinthepriceofriceformanyyears.許多年來米價(jià)一直沒有上漲。借款,預(yù)付款,貸款ThefactorygavemeanadvancesothatIcouldgetmynecessities.工廠先付錢給我,便于我買一些必需品。adj.預(yù)先的,在前的Wesentoutanadvancepartyofsoldiers.我們派出一支先頭部隊(duì)。預(yù)先做好的;預(yù)先供給的Theyhavegotadvanceinformationofthestorm'sapproach.他們事前已得到將有暴風(fēng)雨的消息。vi.(在錦標(biāo)賽中)獲勝后進(jìn)入下一輪比賽Headvancedintothesecondround.他獲勝進(jìn)入第二輪比賽。造句：It'saverypopularplay,anditwouldbewisetobookseatswellinadvance.這是部很受歡迎的戲劇，提前定好座位是明智的。31.toadvantage有利的,使優(yōu)點(diǎn)更加突出地.advantage原始涵義：n.有利條件,有利因素,優(yōu)勢(shì)HerOlimpicexperiencegaveherabigadvantageovertheothercontestantsforthefinalvictory.她的奧運(yùn)會(huì)參賽經(jīng)歷使她比起其他競(jìng)技對(duì)手在爭(zhēng)取最后獲勝上具有很大的優(yōu)勢(shì)。益處,利益Thereareadvantagestonothavingservants.不用仆人有不用仆人的優(yōu)越性。vt.有利于，有益于，有助于;促進(jìn)，推動(dòng);使處于有利地位Itwouldadvantageyoutoworkhard.努力工作對(duì)你會(huì)有益。造句：Hangthepicturesomewherewhereitwillshowuptoadvantage.把這幅畫掛在便于它顯示較好效果的地方。32.haveanadvantageover勝過.havetheadvantageof由于…處于有利條件havetheadvantageofsb.知道某人所不知道的事advantage原始涵義：見單詞31。造句：Amanwhocanthinkwillalwayshaveanadvantageoverothers.能動(dòng)腦子的人總是會(huì)勝過別人。However,italsodoesn'thavetheadvantageoftheweather-controlledclimate.但是，它也沒有恒溫控制氣候的優(yōu)點(diǎn)?！盰ouhavetheadvantageofmethere.在那一點(diǎn)上,你比我強(qiáng)。33.takeadvantageof利用.同義替換：makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom,harnessadvantage原始涵義：見單詞31。造句：Ifyouareworkingonawordprocessor,youcantakeadvantageofitscapacitytomakeadditionsanddeletionsaswellasmoveentireparagraphsbymakingjustafewsimplekeyboardcommands.如果你正借助文字處理器進(jìn)行工作，只需通過幾個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的鍵盤指令，你就可以利用它來進(jìn)行刪加或移動(dòng)整段文字。34.agreewith贊同(某人意見)agreeto同意agree原始涵義：vt.&vi.同意,贊同Iaskedhimtocomewithmeandheagreed.我請(qǐng)他和我一起來,他同意了。vi.相同,相符,一致Theessentialthingisthatthetwoofyououghttoagree.根本的問題是你們倆應(yīng)意見一致。適宜,相和Thesetwoshadesdonotagree.這兩種色調(diào)不協(xié)調(diào)。達(dá)成協(xié)議，商定(about，on，upon)Theyhaveagreedonthetermsofsurrender.他們就投降條件達(dá)成了協(xié)議。表示愿意，應(yīng)允，答應(yīng)Iagreetoleaveatonce.我答應(yīng)即刻離開。真題重現(xiàn)：Ifanymanheredoesnotagreewithme,heshouldputforwardhisownplanforimprovingthelivingconditionsofthesepeople.如果任何人不同意我的觀點(diǎn)，他應(yīng)該提出自己的關(guān)于提高這些人生活水平的計(jì)劃。(1994詞匯)造句：Iagreewithyoutosomedegree.在某種程度上我與你意見一致。Theyagreetotheplaninprinciple.他們?cè)瓌t上同意這個(gè)計(jì)劃。35.inagreement(with)同意,一致同義替換：infavorofagreement原始涵義：n.協(xié)定,協(xié)議,契約Asignedagreementisnotsusceptibleofchange.已簽署的協(xié)議不可再改動(dòng)。達(dá)成協(xié)議Ittookthreeyearsforthetwocountriestohammeroutanagreement.兩國(guó)花了3年的時(shí)間經(jīng)過反復(fù)討論才達(dá)成協(xié)議。同意Hissilenceimpliedagreement.他的沉默意味著同意。造句：Weareinagreementwiththeirdecision.我們同意他們的決定。36.aheadof在…之前,超過…aheadoftime提前.ahead原始涵義：adv.在(某人或某事物的)前面Theroadforksfurtherahead.路在前面分岔。造句：BushremainsaheadofGoreamonglikelyvoters.布什在可能的投票者中仍領(lǐng)先戈?duì)朏oodispreparedaheadoftimesothatnocookingneedstobedoneduringthefestival.食物被提前準(zhǔn)備好了，因此節(jié)日期間就不必做任何烹飪了。37.intheair不肯定，不具體;在謠傳中air原始涵義：n.天空,大氣,空氣;氣氛Webreatheair.我們呼吸空氣。Therewasanairofexcitementatthemeeting.會(huì)議上氣氛激昂。空中Manybirdsareflyingintheair.許多鳥兒在空中飛翔。樣子,神態(tài),姿態(tài)Theyweredispleasedwithherhaughtyairs.他們討厭她高傲的派頭。vt.&vi.晾曬,烘干Thestrawmattressesareairingthere.草墊子正在那里晾著。播送,廣播Theprogramairsdaily.本節(jié)目每天廣播。vt.使房間通風(fēng),透氣Weairtheroombyopeningthewindows.我們打開窗子讓屋子通風(fēng)。造句：Thescandalabouthimhasbeenintheairforalongtime.有關(guān)他的那個(gè)丑聞已流傳很久了。38.aboveall尤其是,最重要的.同義替換：especially,mostimportantofallabove原始涵義：prep.(表示位置)在…正上方Theaeroplanewasflyingafewfeetabovethesea.飛機(jī)正在距海面幾英尺的低空飛行。(表示方向)在…的另一側(cè);在…往北Thewaterissmootherabovethedam.壩的另一邊水面平靜些。(表示比較)優(yōu)于,勝于;較…更為;高出Becauseofherbeauty,shehasmanagedtomarryaboveher.由于貌美,她得以嫁給一個(gè)地位比她高的人。超過,超越;為…所不及Youcan'texpecttosucceedifyouattempttasksaboveyourability.如果你要做能力達(dá)不到的事,就別指望成功。(表示等級(jí))在…之上,高于Alieutenantcolonelranksaboveamajor.陸軍中校比少校級(jí)別高。(表示否定)不受…的影響;不至于Heisabovemeannessanddeceit.他不至于搞卑鄙和欺騙行為。(表示數(shù)目)超過,超出Abovetwohundredpeopleattendedthemeeting.二百多人出席了會(huì)議。adv.在上面Myroomisjustabove.我的房間就在樓上。以上Thisisamilitarymeetingforcaptainsandabove.這是一個(gè)由上尉及上尉以上軍官參加的軍事會(huì)議。上述Asisstatedabove,thisprincipleappliestoallcases.如前文所講,這一原則適合所有案例。真題重現(xiàn)：Amongthemanyshapingfactors,Iwouldsingleoutthecountry'sexcellentelementaryschools:andabovealltheAmericangeniusfornonverbal,“patial”thinkingaboutthingstechnological.在諸多形成因素中，我要特別提到的是美國(guó)優(yōu)良的小學(xué)教育;尤其是，美國(guó)人在思考技術(shù)問題時(shí)所表現(xiàn)出來的一種非語言的“立體”思維天賦。(1996閱讀)造句：Aboveall,thepersoninchargewasonthespot.特別是，負(fù)責(zé)人在場(chǎng)的。39.inall總共,總計(jì)同義替換：countingeveryoneoreverything,altogether造句：Therearefifteenbooksonthefirstshelf,twenty-oneonthesecond,thatmakesthirty-sixinall.書架的第一層有15本書,第二層有21本,總共是36本。40.afterall畢竟，到底(not)atall一點(diǎn)也不allatonce突然onceandforall只此一次firstofall首先allinall大體上說beallin累極了allbut幾乎造句：Don'tgetdiscouragedbysetbacks,wearenewtotheworkafterall.別因挫折而灰心,這工作對(duì)我們來說畢竟還是陌生的He’snotatalltired.他一點(diǎn)也不累。Ifeltafraidallatonce.我突然間感到害怕。Hewillexplainitfullyonceandforall.他將把它充分地解釋一次就此了結(jié)。Firstofall,youshouldknowwhatprofessionsuitsyou.首先,你該知道什么職業(yè)適合你。Allinall,ithasbeenagreatsuccess.總的來說,非常成功。Sheisallin.她累得要死Sheallbutfaintedwhensheheardthenews.聽到那消息,她差點(diǎn)暈過去。41.allowfor考慮到,估計(jì)到同義替換：takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccountallow原始涵義：vt.允許,許可(做某事)Idon'tthinkhewouldallowit.我想他不會(huì)允許的。給予,讓…得到Thecourtallowedasumofmoneytoeachchildforclothing.法院判給每個(gè)孩子一筆服裝費(fèi)。承認(rèn),認(rèn)為Therefereerefusedtoallowthegoal.裁判不承認(rèn)這次進(jìn)球。聽?wèi){，聽任Jackhadallowedhimselftobecomefat.杰克聽任自己發(fā)胖。vi.容許某事發(fā)生(或存在);容許(常與of連用)apremisethatallowofonlyoneconclusion假設(shè)容許只有一個(gè)結(jié)論真題重現(xiàn)：Supportersofthenewsupersystemsarguethatthesemergerswillallowforsubstantialcostreductionsandbettercoordinatedservice.這些新超級(jí)系統(tǒng)的支持者爭(zhēng)辯說，這些合并活動(dòng)將會(huì)大大削減成本，便于更好地協(xié)調(diào)業(yè)務(wù)。(2003閱讀)造句：Weshouldallowforunexpecteddifficulty.我們應(yīng)考慮到可能出現(xiàn)意想不到的困難。42.amountto總計(jì),等于同義替換：tobeequaltoamount原始涵義：n.量,數(shù)量,數(shù)額Largeamountsofmoneywerewasted.浪費(fèi)了大量的錢?？傤~,總數(shù)Heowedme$100butcouldpayonlyhalfthatamount.他欠我100英鎊,但是只能償還總數(shù)的一半。vi.合計(jì),共計(jì)Thebillamountsto$500.這張賬單共計(jì)500美元。等同,接近Hiswordsamountedtoathreat.他的話實(shí)際上是威脅。(在意義、價(jià)值、效果、程度等方面)等于，相當(dāng)于，等同;近于，接近，就是，意思是(to)Hisfailuretoreplyamountstoarefusal.他不予回答就等于拒絕。具有價(jià)值Itwasthecomputerthatamounted.真正有價(jià)值的還是那臺(tái)電腦。造句：Hisdebtsamounttoover$3000.他的欠債總數(shù)已達(dá)三千多美元。43.answerfor對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé).同義替換：undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor真題重現(xiàn)：Hefailedtocarryoutsomeoftheprovisionsofthecontract,andnowhehastoanswerfortheconsequences.他未能兌現(xiàn)合同上的一些條款，所以現(xiàn)在他必須對(duì)結(jié)果負(fù)責(zé)。(1995詞匯)造句：Youmustanswerforher.你必須對(duì)她負(fù)責(zé)。44.answerto適合,符合.同義替換：conform.to造句：Yourdeedsmustanswertoyourwords.你的言行應(yīng)該一致。45.beanxiousabout為…焦急不安anxious原始涵義：adj.焦急的,憂慮的,擔(dān)心的Wehadaveryanxioustimeuntilweknewthattheyweresafe.我們一直憂慮直到得知他們平安?？释?急切的,非常希望Iwasanxiousforeverythingtobesettled.我渴望每一件事都安排妥當(dāng)。造句：Ifeelanxiousaboutmybrother.我為弟弟擔(dān)心。46.apologizetosb.forsth.為…向…道歉apologize原始涵義：vt.&vi.道歉,謝罪Youforgottoapologize.你忘記道歉了。造句：Youshouldapologizetohimforyourrudeness.你對(duì)人不禮貌，向他賠個(gè)不是。47.appealtosb.forsth.為某事向某人呼吁appealtosb.對(duì)某人有吸引力appeal原始涵義：n.呼吁,懇求Hisappealforforgivenesswentunanswered.他懇請(qǐng)?jiān)?但沒有得到答復(fù)。感染力,吸引力Thiskindofmusichasn'tmuchappealforme.這類音樂對(duì)我沒有吸引力。vi.有吸引力Thisjobratherappealstome.這工作對(duì)我有吸引力。有感染力;引起興趣;引起注意;投其所好;引人入勝(to)Hisargumentappealedtome.他的論據(jù)引起了我的興趣。vt.&vi.上訴Fivetimesheappealedthecase,alwayslosing.他上訴五次,都失敗了。真題重現(xiàn)：fthestudyofhwisbeginningtoestablishaspartandparcelofageneraleducation,itsaimsandmethodsshouldappealdirectlytojournalismeducators.如果法律學(xué)習(xí)正逐漸被確定為普通教育的主要組成部分，其目的和方法就應(yīng)該使新聞教育者立即產(chǎn)生興趣。(2007翻譯)造句：Ifyouappealtohimforhelp,hewillcomedownhandsome.如果你向他求助，他會(huì)慷慨解囊的。Theactionfilmshavelosttheirappealtome.我對(duì)武打片已經(jīng)失去了興趣。48.applytosb.forsth.為…向…申請(qǐng)applyfor申請(qǐng);apply原始涵義：vt.應(yīng)用;使用;敷,涂Weshouldtrytolearneconomictheoryandapplyit.我們應(yīng)努力學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)濟(jì)理論并能應(yīng)用。使刻苦努力;致力于Weshouldtrytolearneconomictheoryandapplyit.我們應(yīng)努力學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)濟(jì)理論并能應(yīng)用。實(shí)施，實(shí)行Theclubappliedtherulestonewmembersonly.俱樂部?jī)H對(duì)新會(huì)員實(shí)行這些規(guī)定。vt.&vi.申請(qǐng),請(qǐng)求;適用Youmayapplyinpersonorbyletter.你可以親自到場(chǎng)或去信提出申請(qǐng)。造句：Weappliedtotheauthoritiesforassistance.我們向當(dāng)局請(qǐng)求幫助。Heappliedforapassport.他申請(qǐng)護(hù)照。49.applyto與…有關(guān);適用造句：Thelawappliedtoallpersons.這項(xiàng)法律適用于所有人。50.approveof贊成同義替換：consentto,beinfavorof,favor,agreeto,considergood,rightapprove原始涵義：vt.&vi.贊成,同意Thefirm'sdirectorsquicklyapprovedthenewidea.公司的董事們很快贊同了這個(gè)想法。vt.批準(zhǔn),通過Theministerapprovedthebuildingplan.部長(zhǎng)批準(zhǔn)了該建筑計(jì)劃。vi.贊同，贊許;稱許;稱贊;滿意、喜歡(of)Don'texpecthimtoapproveofyourplanstraightaway.別指望他馬上會(huì)接受你的計(jì)劃。造句：Idon'tapproveofsmokinginbed.我不贊成在床上吸煙。51.arisefrom由…引起.同義替換：becausedbyarise原始涵義：vi.&link-v.呈現(xiàn);出現(xiàn);發(fā)生Duringthenightagreatstormhasarisen.夜里來了一場(chǎng)大風(fēng)暴。真題重現(xiàn)：Additionalsocialstressesmayalsooccurbecauseofthepopulationexplosionorproblemsarisingfrommassmigrationmovements.由于人口的猛增或大量人口流動(dòng)造成的種種問題也會(huì)對(duì)社會(huì)造成新的壓力。(2000翻譯)造句：Thecountry'spresentdifficultiesarisefromthereducedvalueofitsmoney.該國(guó)目前的困難起因于其貨幣的貶值。52.arrangeforsb/sth.todosth.安排…做…arrange原始涵義：vt.&vi.安排;準(zhǔn)備Everythinghasbeenarrangedsatisfactorily.一切都得到了令人滿意的安排。vt.整理;布置Hebegantoarrangetheflowersinthevase.他開始把花瓶?jī)?nèi)的花擺好。達(dá)成…的協(xié)議;解決，調(diào)解，調(diào)停(糾紛、分歧等)Thetwosidesarrangedthesaleoftheproperty.雙方達(dá)成關(guān)于房地產(chǎn)交易的協(xié)議。造句：WecanarrangeforyoutovisitourEverBrightCottonMillthisafternoon.我么可以安排讓你今天下午參觀永明棉紡廠。53.arriveon到達(dá);arriveat到達(dá)某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrivein到達(dá)某地(大地方);真題重現(xiàn)：Whenprehistoricmanarrivedinnewpartsoftheworld,somethingstrangehappenedtothelargeanimals.當(dāng)史前人類抵達(dá)世界上未經(jīng)開發(fā)的地區(qū)時(shí).奇怪的事發(fā)生在了大型動(dòng)物身上。(2006閱讀)造句：Theyarrivedonthehorsecourtattwo.兩點(diǎn)鐘時(shí)他們到達(dá)跑馬場(chǎng)。Ihavearrivedattheconclusionthatheisaveryintelligentboy.我已得出結(jié)論,他是一個(gè)非常聰明的孩子CallmewhenyouarriveinShanghai.你到上海以后打個(gè)電話給我。54.beashamedof以…為羞恥同義替換：feelshame,guiltorsorrowbecauseofsth.doneashamed原始涵義：adj.慚愧的,羞恥的,害臊的，不好意思的Herhusbandfeltashamedatherbehaviour.她丈夫?yàn)樗男袨楦械胶﹄?。造句：Yououghttobeashamedofyourself.你真不要臉。55.assuresb.ofsth.向…保證,使…確信.同義替換：trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.assure原始涵義：vt.使相信;使確信;向...保證Heassuredmesuccess.他使我相信能夠成功。造句：Heassuredusofhisabilitytosolvetheproblem.他向我們保證他有能力解決這個(gè)問題。56.attach(to)縛,系,結(jié)同義替換：tofix,fasten;joinattach原始涵義：vt.&vi.貼上;系;附上Theworkerattachedacable.工人連接電纜。vt.結(jié)，采;貼;縛，拴，扎牢;裝;連接(to)Sheattachedlabelstoallherbags.她把標(biāo)簽系(或貼)在所有袋子上。(正式)任命，委派，委任，指派Hisnewfirmattachedhimtothesalesdivisionofthebusiness.他的新公司派他到營(yíng)業(yè)部工作。真題重現(xiàn)：Onecangetallthedetailsofapatentedinventionfromalibraryattachedtothepatentoffice.我們可以從附屬于專利局的圖書館獲取某項(xiàng)專利發(fā)明的所有詳細(xì)資料。(1993閱讀)造句：Heattachedlabelstohisluggage.他把標(biāo)簽貼在行李上。57.makeanattemptatdoingsth.(todosth.)試圖做…attempt原始涵義：vt.試圖;嘗試Heattemptedtheexambutfailed.他試圖通過考試,但失敗了。n.嘗試,試圖,企圖Afterrepeatedattemptstheyfinallysucceeded.經(jīng)過反復(fù)嘗試,他們終于成功了。造句：Thecompanymakeanattemptatbreaking/tobreakintotheAmericanmarket.公司試圖打入美國(guó)市場(chǎng)58.attendto(=)注意,照顧;同義替換：giveone’sattention,careandthought造句：Heisreallytoobusytoattendtoanythingelse.他實(shí)在太忙,無法分身。attendon(upon)侍候,照料同義替換：waitupon,serve,lookafter造句：Theservantattendsonhismaster.傭人侍候其主人。59.attitudetoward…對(duì)…的態(tài)度.看法造句：Letusexamineourattitudetowardpeaceitself.我們先來檢討我們對(duì)和平的態(tài)度60.attribute…to…把..歸因于..;認(rèn)為..是..的結(jié)果同義替換：tobelievesth.tobetheresultof…attribute原始涵義：vt.認(rèn)為…是;歸因于…Heattributeshissuccesstoworkinghard.他認(rèn)為他的成功是艱苦工作的結(jié)果。n.屬性,特性Kindnessisoneofhisbestattributes.仁慈是他的好品性之一。造句：Whatdoyouattributetoyourlongandsuccessfulcareerinentertainment?你認(rèn)為自己在娛樂圈內(nèi)獲得長(zhǎng)久成功的原因是什么?61.ontheaverage平均同義替換：onaverage,onanaverage造句：Ontheaverage,suchtransformationsbalanceout.平均起來，這種轉(zhuǎn)化可以互相抵消。62.(be)awareof意識(shí)到，知道同義替換：beconsciousof,havingknowledgeorconsciousnessaware原始涵義：adj.意識(shí)到的,知道的，明白的Hedoesn'tseemtobeawareoftheproblems.他好像沒有意識(shí)到這個(gè)問題。真題重現(xiàn)：AnyonewhohasSpenttimewithchildrenisawareofthedifferenceinthewayboysandgirlsrespondtothesamesituation.跟小孩待過的人都知道男孩和女孩對(duì)同一情形的反應(yīng)是不一樣的。(1991詞匯)造句：Hewasawareofthepossibilityofarecurrenceofhisillness.他知道他的病有可能復(fù)發(fā)。63.atthebackof在…后面同義替換：behind造句：Thereisanappendixatthebackofthebook該書末尾處有一附錄。64.inthebackof在…后部(里面);onthebackof在…后部(外面);beonone’sback臥病不起.造句：Yourideinthebackofthecarwithyourbrother.你跟你弟弟坐汽車的后座.Youhitmeonthebackofthehead.你砸著我的后腦勺啦。Hewasonhisbackfor3weeks.他有三個(gè)星期臥病在床。65.atone’sback支持,維護(hù)同義替換：supportingorfavoringsb.造句：Thepeopleareatthebackofthegovernment.人民是支持政府的。havesb.atone’sback有…支持,有…作后臺(tái)造句：IfyoumakethisdecisionyouwillcertainlyhavethePresidentatyourback.你如果采取這項(xiàng)決定的話,一定會(huì)得到總統(tǒng)的支持。66.turnone’sbackonsb.不理睬(某人),背棄,拋棄同義替換：turnawayfromsb.inanimpoliteway造句：Wecannotturnourbackontheworldoutside.我們不能不去理睬整個(gè)世界。67.behindone’sback背著某人(說壞話)造句：Don'tspeakillofhimbehindhisback.別在背后說他壞話。68.bebasedonupon基于base原始涵義：n.基礎(chǔ),底座Thelampstandsonacircularbase.這盞臺(tái)燈是裝在圓形底座上的?；?根據(jù)地Thecountrymaintainsmilitarybasesonforeignsoil.那個(gè)國(guó)家在國(guó)外設(shè)有軍事基地。vt.把…建立在,以…為基礎(chǔ)Oneshouldalwaysbaseone'sopiniononfacts.我們應(yīng)總是把自己的觀點(diǎn)建立在事實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)上。基于;以…為根據(jù)(on，upon)Hebasedthebookonhisownlife.他根據(jù)他自己的生活寫這本書。vi.基于(on,upon)Fluctuatingpricesusuallybaseonaficklepublic'sdemand.物價(jià)的波動(dòng)往往因公眾需求的變化而造成。真題重現(xiàn)：SuperhighscoreslikevosSavant'sarenolongerpossible,becausescoringisnowbasedonastatisticalpopulationdistributionamongagepeers.人們已經(jīng)不可能得到像薩凡特那么高的分?jǐn)?shù)了，因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在的得分以各年齡段的人口統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)分布為依據(jù)。(2007閱讀)造句：Avisualinterfaceisbasedonvisualpatterns.視覺模式是視覺界面的基礎(chǔ)。69.onthebasisof根據(jù)…,在…基礎(chǔ)上basis原始涵義：n.基礎(chǔ),要素;基點(diǎn)Thesimplestbasisforclassificationisintermsofstructureortexture.最簡(jiǎn)單的分類基礎(chǔ)是結(jié)構(gòu)或構(gòu)造。真題重現(xiàn)：Onthebasisoftheirmodels,scientistsareoftheopinionthattheclimateoftheworldshouldbebecomingcooler.科學(xué)家根據(jù)他們的模型，認(rèn)為全球的氣候應(yīng)該是在變冷。(1992閱讀)造句：Onthebasisoftheevidencewededucedthathewasguilty.根據(jù)這些證據(jù),我們推論他是有罪的。70.beat…at在…運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目上打贏beat原始涵義：vi.(心臟等)跳動(dòng)Hisheartwasstillbeating.他的心臟還在跳。(翅膀)撲扇;有節(jié)奏地拍動(dòng);顫動(dòng)，震動(dòng)Thewingsoftheseagullwerebeatingfrantically.海鷗的翅膀在瘋狂地?fù)渖戎t.&vi.接連地?fù)舸騃tiswrongtobeatothers.打人是不對(duì)的。vt.打敗Atlasttheybeattheirenemy.最終,他們打敗了敵人。n.敲打,敲打聲Weheardthebeatofadrum.造句：Hesaidthatnoonecouldbeathimattennis,buthehadtoeathiswordsafterlosingseveralgames.他說過打網(wǎng)球誰都贏不了他，可是輸了幾場(chǎng)比賽后他不得不認(rèn)錯(cuò)了。71.beginwith以…開始.造句：Webeginwiththeleasthopeful.讓我們從希望最小的一點(diǎn)開始。tobeginwith首先,第一(經(jīng)常用于開始語)同義替換：firstofall真題重現(xiàn)：Tobeginwith,theworldfoodsupplyisgoingtobecomesteadilytighteroverthenextthirtyyears.首先，世界食物供應(yīng)在未來的30年將變得越來越困難。(1991翻譯)造句：Tobeginwith,wemustconsidertheproblemallsidedly.首先，我們必須全面地考慮這個(gè)問題。72.onbehalfof以…名義同義替換：astherepresentativeofbehalf原始涵義：n.方面,利益,贊同Heisapersonappointedtorepresentoractonbehalfofothers.他是一個(gè)被指定為代表或按其它人利益活動(dòng)的人。真題重現(xiàn)：Theabilitytoguardcustomerdataisthekeytomarketvalue,whichtheboardisresponsibleforonbehalfofshareholders.保護(hù)客戶資料的能力是市場(chǎng)價(jià)值的關(guān)鍵所在，而董事會(huì)代表股東對(duì)此負(fù)有責(zé)任。(2007閱讀)造句：Generalagentshaveauthoritytoactonbehalfoftheirprinciplesgenerally.全權(quán)代理人有權(quán)以委托人的名義從事一般性活動(dòng)。73.believein相信,依賴,信仰.同義替換：havefaithortrustin;considersth.sb.tobetrue造句：Hedoesnotbelieveinfate.他不相信命運(yùn)。74.benefit(from)受益,得到好處.benefit原始涵義：vt.&vi.有益于,得益Thebanksufferswhileitsofficersbenefit.銀行遭受損失,而它的高級(jí)職員們卻得到好處。n.益處,好處Partofthebenefitofthemenucomesfromitsreliabilityandconsistency.菜單的部分好處來自它的可靠性和一致性。vt.有益于，對(duì)…有好處Thatwasahealthprogrammetobenefiteveryone.那是一項(xiàng)對(duì)人人都有好處的健康計(jì)劃。真題重現(xiàn)：Whatisoddisthattheyhaveperhapsmostbenefitedfromambitionifnotalwaystheirownthenthatoftheirparentsandgrandparents.奇怪的是他們大都曾從野心(雄心)中受益匪淺——如果不是總能受益于自己的野心(雄心)，那么也是受益于父母或祖父母的野心(雄心)。(2000閱讀)造句：Youwillbenefitfromexperience.你一定會(huì)從經(jīng)驗(yàn)中獲得益處。75.forthebenefitof為了…的利益(好處)造句：Heisshowingoffforthebenefitofhisfuture.他在為他前途的利益而賣弄才能。76.forthebetter好轉(zhuǎn)造句：Hisillnesshastakenaturnforthebetter.他的病有了好轉(zhuǎn)。77.getthebetterof打敗,勝過同義替換：defeatsb.造句：Youalwaysgetthebetterofmeatchess.你下國(guó)際象棋總是贏我。78.bybirth在出生上,論出身,按血統(tǒng)atbirth在出生時(shí);givebirthto出生造句：I'maChinesebybirth.我生在中國(guó),是個(gè)中國(guó)人。Man'snatureatbirthisgood.人之初，性本善。AdelineAlvarezmarriedat18andgavebirthtoason,butwasdeterminedtofinishcollege.艾德琳·艾華里斯18歲結(jié)婚并生有一子，但她決心要讀完大學(xué)。79.blamesb.forsth.因…責(zé)備某人blamesth.onsb.把…推在某人身上blame原始涵義：vt.指責(zé),責(zé)怪,歸咎于Don'tblameonhim,afterall,heisagreenhand.不要責(zé)備他，他畢竟是個(gè)新手。n.責(zé)備;指責(zé);責(zé)任Allblamemustattachtomyself.一切責(zé)任應(yīng)由我本人承擔(dān)。真題重現(xiàn)：Ithoughtthetechnicianwastoblamefortheblowingofthefuse,butIseenowthatIwasmistaken.我原來以為保險(xiǎn)絲被燒斷是技工的責(zé)任，但是我現(xiàn)在意識(shí)到自己錯(cuò)了。(1997詞匯)造句：Alltheratsaredeadandpeoplewon'tblamemefortherats.所有的老鼠都死了，人們?cè)僖膊粫?huì)為老鼠責(zé)怪我。Don'tblamethefailureonme.別把失敗怪在我的頭上。80.beinblossom開花(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài))comeintoblossom開花(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作)blossom原始涵義：n.花叢,花簇Theorientalcherryisinfullblossom.櫻花盛開。vi.開花InMarchthepeachblossomed.三月桃花開。造句：Allthesh