全新版大學(xué)英語(yǔ)第二版綜合教程三

UNIT1

Vocabulary

I.

1.

1)onbalance5)illustrated9)involved

2)resist6)budget10)economic

3)haul7)lowering11)blasting

4)wicked8)boundary12)justabout

2.

1)cutback/down2)pickup3)getby4)getthrough

5)faceupto6)turnin7)makingupfor8)thinkup

3.

1)pursuedhismathematicalstudiesandtaughthimselfastronomy

2)oftengeneratemisleadingthoughts

3)attachgreatimportancetocombiningtheorywithpracticeinourwork

4)besuspectedofdoingeverythingformoney

5)beforehegetsthroughlife

4.

1)theirindoor,aprofit,toinvestin

2)device,theimprovement,onaglobalscale

3)stacked,temptation,neverdinedout

IIConfusableWords

1.1)house2)Home3)home,family4)household

2.1)doubt2)suspect3)doubted4)suspected5)suspect

III.WordFormation

1)rise2)final3)regular4)cash5)hows,whys

6)upped7)yellowed8)bottled9)lower10)search

ComprehensiveExercises

I.Cloze

1.Text-related

1)getby2)temptation3)getthrough4)improvements

5)asidefrom6)suspect7)supplement8)profit

9)stacking

2.(Theme-related)

1)replaced2)consider3)quit4)world5)tough

6)fuels7)provide8)luxuries9)balance10)ideal

II.Translation

1.Wehaveaproblemwiththecomputersystem,butIthinkit’sfairlyminor.

2.MyfatherdiedwhenIwastooyoungtoliveonmyown.Thepeopleofmyhometowntookover(responsibilityfor)myupbringingatthatpoint.

3.Thetoyshavetomeetstrict/toughsafetyrequirementsbeforetheycanbesoldtochildren.

4.Radioandtelevisionhavesupplementedratherthanreplacedthenewspaperascarriersofnewsandopinion.

5.Whenitcomestothismagazine,itis/carriesadigestofarticlesfrommanynewspapersandmagazinesaroundtheworld.

Adecadeago,NancydidwhatsomanyAmericansdreamabout.Shequitanexecutivepositionandopened/setupahouseholddevicestoreinherneighborhood.PeoplelikeNancymadethedecisionprimarilyfortheimprovementinthequalityoftheirlives.

But,torunasmallbusinessonasmallscaleisbynomeansaneasyjob.Withouthersteadyincome,Nancyhadtocutbackonherdailyexpense.Sometimesshedidnotevenhavethemoneytopaythepremiumforthevariouskindsofinsurancesheneeded.

Fortunately,throughherownhardwork,shehasnowgotthroughthemostdifficulttime.Sheisdeterminedtocontinuepursuinghervisionofabetterlife.

UNIT2

Vocabulary

I.

1.

1)decades5)slender9)ontheside

2)historic6)web10)authorized

3)imposed7)bade11)terminal

4)religious8)site12)makethebestof

2.

1)wentthrough2)stoodupfor3)laiddown4)takeon

5)let(us)down6)drawon7)fallinto8)passfor

3.

Vocabulary

I.

1.1)threatens2)byasmallmargin3)civilize4)closedup5)wandered6)paste7)withoutsomuchas8)sideways

9)hookupto10)universal11)chart12)Bathedin

2.1)narroweddown2)lookedbackon3)cutoff4)fitinto

5)wear(theother)down6)liesin7)putup8)standfor

3.1)...whichislikelytomakepeoplevulnerabletoasthmahasbeenfoundbyresearchersattheDepartmentofClinicalMedicineinOxford.

2)...withmirroreddoorshadtobebuiltinsoastomaketheirsmallbedroomlooklarger.

3)...featurethespaceshuttleChallengerblowingupinJanuary1986---killingallsevencrew.

4)...threatenedtokeepthepupilsinafterschool,theywerequietedatonce.

5)...areamajorbarriertothecountry'seconomicgrowthduetothefactthat/becauseimportedoilhasabsorbed40%ofitsforeignexchange.

4.1)lookedbackon/atmosphere/urbanlife

2)era/hookeduptothe/theelectronic

3)thesuburb/asophisticated/system/analyze/makeerrors

II.1)away2)inside/in3)forward/through4)back

5)off6)home7)backdown8)in...out

III.1)Internetisnotsuchanunusualwordasitusedtobe

2)Mostmendonotlookunattractiveinthem

3)Wealthyassheis,sheisnotunconcernedbyhersuddenunemployment

4)Theclaimisnotunrealisticinviewofasharpdecreaseinthecity'sviolentcrimes.

5)Hispoorhealthisnotunrelatedtohisunhealthywayoflife.

ComprehensiveExercises

1.Cloze

1.1)Statistics2)rural3)era4)stoodfor5)onthelatch

6)vulnerable7)barrier8)electronic9)reflection10)civilized

2.1)together2)liable3)shift4)electric5)cautious

6)sophisticated7)thieves8)break9)chances10)signs

II.Translation

1.1)TheInternetischangingthewaypeoplelive,(nomatter)whethertheyareinurbanorruralareas.

2)Medium-sizedandsmallcompaniesaremorevulnerabletothethreatoftheglobaleconomiccrisisthanlargeones.

3)Withregardtoourtermpaper,theprofessoraskedustoanalyzetheunemploymentchartfirst,andthenprovidecriticalreflectionsonthenationseconomicdevelopment.

4)Itneveroccurredtohimthattheirteamwouldwinthebasketballmatchbyalargemargin.

5)Lookingbackonmytwentyyears'teachinginhighschool,Iattributemysuccesstopatience,talent,andtheconstantpursuitofknowledge.

2.Itisalmostimpossibletokeepadeterminedburglarout.Allyoucandoisdiscouragehimforafewminutes.Thusexposinghimtopolicepatrols.Commonsensetellsusthatlightingisabarriertocriminalactivity.Alightshouldbefixedinthedoorwayandswitchedonatnight.Makesure/Assureyourselfthatyoudon'tleavethedooronthelatchifyouhappentobethelasttocomein.Ifyoudecidetobuyasophisticatedelectronicalarmsystem,besuretoaskforitssignsandputthemuponbothwindowsanddoors.Inadditionyoumayhaveithookeduptoapolicestation.

UNIT4

Vocabulary

I.

1.1)accordingly2)loose3)concentration4)stimulating5)fabric6)ifanything7)reality8)intuition

9)trifle10)attheturnofthecentury11)mess

12)undermine

2.1)approveof2)slowdown3)takenin4)suckedinto

5)setapart6)dozedoff7)callforth8)stretchinto

9)keepupwith10)believein

3.1)...providedinspirationformanyartistsandmusiciansoverthedecades.

2)...iscreditedtohispowersofimagination

3)...onthefoundationsofanagriculturalrevolution

4)...nottomakeanycomplaintsinthepresenceofthenurse.

5)...theoutbreakoftheSecondWorldWar.

4.1)flaw/cametotheconclusion/wouldgetnowhere

2)inarow/dozedoff/amessof

3)outbreakof/hasundermined/hasstrained

II.1)WithChristmasonlyaweekaway

2)Withhisphysicalconditionimprovingdaybyday

3)WithourGDPgrowingsteadily

4)Withalltheshopsclosed

5)withhereyesclosed

6)Withthefogliftingduringthenight

III.1)like/as2)as3)like4)like/as

5)as/like6)as7)like8)as

ComprehensiveExercises

1.Cloze

1.1)caution2)cametotheconclusionthat3)nevergetanywhere

4)undermining5)notgive/careafig6)flaw

7)beyondanydoubt8)foundation9)remarkable/impressive

10)imagination

2.1)extent2)inventions3)bet4)manages5)vision

6)eventually7)achievement8)poverty9)utilized10)breakthrough

II.Translation

1.1)Thevolunteerssent/assignedbytheRedCrossdisinfected,withgreatcaution,thedrinkingwaterinthevillagesoastoavoidanoutbreakofplague.

2)Einsteinspentmanyyearstryingtounifythetheoriesofelectromagnetismandgravitybutfailed.

3)ProfessorWangreceived/wonthePresidentialAwardforhisexcellenceinstimulatingstudents'creativ