湘豫名校聯(lián)盟2021屆高三下學期3月聯(lián)考-英語-含答案

絕密★啟用前湘豫名校聯(lián)考(2021年3月)英語試卷注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.作答時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。本試卷時量120分鐘，滿分150分。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.HowwastheweatherlastSaturday?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.2.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Returntotheparty.B.Gohome.C.Attendameeting.3.Whatisthemandoing?A.Sendingatext.B.Movingthefurniture.C.Paintingthewalls.4.Wherewillthespeakersmeetthisevening?A.Outsideabookstore.B.Inacafe.C.Inaconcerthall.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Afilm.B.Asong.C.Anactor.第二節(jié)(共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahospital.B.Athome.C.Inarestaurant.7.Whatdidthemanspeakerdotoday?A.Hewenttothedentist's.B.Hehadhiseyesexamined.C.Hemademedicalappointments.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatdidthewomanthinkoftheprogramlastnight?A.Boring.B.So-so.C.Satisfying.9.Whatdoesthemanlikedoing?A.WatchingTV.B.Playingsports.C.Goingtothemovies.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatisthemandissatisfiedwithabouttheairport?A.Theservice.B.Theparkinglot.C.Thelocation.11.Howdoesthemanusuallygototheairport?A.Bycar.B.Bysubway.C.Bybus.12.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthecheck-in?A.Itisfast.B.Itisslow.C.Itisuncomfortable.聽第9段材料.回答第13至16題。13.Whatisthewoman'sproblem?A.Shecan'tconnecthercomputertothesystem.B.Shecan'trememberhercomputerpassword.C.Shecan'tusethesystemproperly.14.Whathasthewomandone?A.ShehastalkedwithITaboutherproblem.B.Shehassenthercomputertothefactory.C.ShehasmadeaphonecalltoIT.15.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Waitpatiently.B.Breakthemeeting.C.Makelongphonecalls.16.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A.SheknewaboutthemeetingfromTom.B.ShehaswaitedforITforthreehours.C.Sheisunwillingtotroubleothers.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthespeakermainlydiscussing?A.Thebenefitsofsellingonline.B.Thepotentialrisksofsellingonline.C.Thedosanddon'tsaboutsellingonline.18.Whatisthedisadvantageofthebigplatforms?A.Theydon'tofferinsurancetotheseller.B.Theychargeafeeforusingit.C.Theycan'tbeaccessedeasily.19.Whatshouldbeavoided?A.Sellingthingsofgreatvalueonline.B.Meetingthebuyerataprivateplace.C.Usingaseparatee-mailforsellingonline.20.Whywillthesellerbebannedfromthewebsite?A.Forprovidingfalsedescriptionsofproducts.B.Forsellingproductsatahighprice.C.Forofferingpersonalinformation.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、和D)中，選出最佳選項。ANothingenergizesofficeworkersmorethancomplainingaboutmeetings.Anditseemssomeoftheworld'sgreatesttechsuccessesagree.Here'ssomeoftheiradvice.MarkZuckerberg:Adecisionoradiscussion?TheFacebookCEOreportedlyimprovedtheeffectivenessofmeetingsbyaskingmanagerstoexplainthepointofameeting:tomakeadecisionortohaveadiscussion."Ifthere'snopoint,thentherearenodecisions,"MicrosoftfounderBillGatesmightagree.Heissupposedtohavesaid,"Youhaveameetingtomakeadecision,nottodecideonthequestion."ElonMusk:Itisnotrudetoleave.ElonMuskoncesentoutanemailtostaffinwhichhemadesome"recommendations"."Walkoutofameetingordropoffacallassoonasitisobviousyouaren'taddingvalue,"hewenton."Itisnotrudetoleave;itisrudetomakesomeonestayandwastetheirtime."JeffBezos:The"two--pizzarule".TheAmazonfoundermeetsinvestorsforjustsixhoursayear,andtriestoavoidearlymorningmeetings.BusinessInsiderreportsthatMr.Bezosalsohasastrictpolicy:Neverhaveameetinginwhichyoucouldn'tfeedthewholegroupwithtwopizzas.Thebusinessmanbelievessmallgroupsarefarmoreefficientthanlargeones,andthe"two-pizzarule"helpshimpreventlargemeetings.SteveJobs:NoneedforPowerPoint.WalterIsaacson'sbiographyofSteveJobsshowsthecreativegeniusbehindtheiPhonemakinganattackonslideshowusers."Peoplewhoknowwhattheyaretalkingaboutdon'tneedPowerPoint,"hesaid."GenerallyPowerPointpresentationsareagreatdistraction(使人分心的事物),unlessit'sdataoragraph,"saidProfessorAndreSpicer."Longslidesmeannoinformationbeingconveyed."21.WhatdidMarkZuckerbergandBillGatesbothstress?A.Howtohaveameeting.B.Whentohaveameeting.C.Thepurposeofhavingameeting.D.Theimportanceofhavingameeting.22.Whywasthe"two-pizzarule"putforward?A.Toofferbetterservicesforameeting.B.Toreducethecostofameeting.C.Toencourageshortmeetings.D.Tolimitthesizeofameeting.23.Fromtheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraph,AndreSpicer'sopiniononslidesis.A.lessismoreB.themorethemerrierC.somethingisbetterthannothingD.apictureisworthathousandwordsBFouTs'ong,aChinese-bornpianistknownforhissensitiveinterpretationsofChopin,DebussyandMozart.diedonMondayatahospitalinLondon,wherehehadlivedformanyyears.Hewas86.Aloverofclassicalmusicfromayoungage,Mr.Foubegantakingpianolessonswhenhewas7.Mr.Foumadehisfirststageappearancein1952.TheconcertcaughttheattentionofofficialsinBeijing,whoselectedhimtocompeteandtourinEasternEurope.Mr.FousoonmovedtoPoland,wherehestudiedattheWarsawConservatory(音樂學校)onascholarship.ToprepareforthefifthChopinCompetitioninWarsawin1955.hepracticedsodiligentlythathehurthisfingersandwasnearlycutfromthefirstroundofthecompetition.Mr.FouwasoneofthefirstChinesepianiststoachieveglobalprominencewhenhetookthethirdplaceintheInternationalChopinPianoCompetitioninWarsawin1955.HealsowonaspecialprizeforhisperformanceofChopin'smazurkas(馬祖卜舞曲).Almostovernight,hebecameanationalhero.ToChina,Mr.Fou'srecognitioninawell-knowninternationalcompetitionwasproofthatthecountrycouldstandonitsownartisticallyintheWest.ChinesereportersflockedtointerviewMr.Fou,whilemanyotherssoughtouthisfather,FuLei,foradviceonchild-rearing.In1981,avolumeofletterswrittenbyhisfather,primarilytoMr.Fou,waspublishedinChina.Fullofadvice,encouragement,lifeteachingsandstrictpaternallove,thebookFuLei'sFamily,Lettersbecameabest-sellerinChina.BesidesinfluencingagenerationofChinese,Mr.Fu'swordsresonated(共鳴)longafterhisdeathwiththepersonforwhomtheywereintended."Myfatherhadasayingthat'Firstyoumustbeaperson,thenanartist,andthenamusician,andonlythencanyoubeapianist.'"Mr.Fouoncerecalledinaninterview."Evennow,Ibelieveinthisorder-thatitshouldbethiswayandthatIamthisway."24.WhatcanbelearnedfromParagraph2?A.FouTs'ongcompetedandtouredinBeijing.B.FouTs'ongfirstperformedonthestageat7.C.FouTs'ongmadegreateffortsforcompetitions.D.FouTs'ongstartedlearningmusicinEasternEurope.25.WhydoesFouTs'ong'sglobalrecognitionmeanalottoChina?A.ItearnsChineseartaplaceintheWest.B.ItpromotesthespreadofChineseculture.C.ItprovesChinesepeople'stalentformusic.D.ItenablesChinesearteducationtoberecognized.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph4referto?A.Mr.Fu'swords.B.YoungChinese.C.FouTs'ongandhisfamily.D.ReadersofFuLei'sFamilyLetters.27.WhichofthefollowingagreeswithFuLei'sideasinthelastparagraph?A.Pursuingartisalongandpainfulprocess.B.Itrequiresvariousqualitiestobeapianist.C.Everyoneshoulddevelopaninterestinart.D.Talentisofthegreatestimportanceforapianist.CIt'snosecretthatinhaling(吸入)smokeisbadforyourlungs.Butnow,scientistsaresuggestingsmokemayalsocarryandspreadinfectiousdiseases.Thetheory,publishedinScienceMagazine,isbasedontheresearchthatfoundwildfiresmokeisfullofthousandsofspeciesofmicroorganisms(微生物).Someofthesemicroorganisms,includingbacteriaandfungalspores(真菌抱子).areknowntocausedisease.Thenewresearchsuggeststhatwhenawildfireburnsplantsoranimalmatteranddisturbssoils,itexposesthousandsofspeciesofbacteriaandfungithatotherwisemightnoteasilybecomeairborne.Youmightthinkthehighheatfromfirewouldkilltheseorganisms,butonestudymentionedinthearticlefoundthatsomebacteriaevenmultiplyafterfires.Scientistssaytheorganismsstickwithsmokeparticulates(顆粒物),allowingthemtotravelthousandsofmilesacrosscontinents.Dr.PeterChen,directoroftheDivisionofPulmonaryandCriticalCareMedicineatCedars-SinaiMedicalCenterinLosAngeles,isinterestedinthetheorybutsomewhatskepticalthatthemicroorganismsinsmokewouldactuallycauseinfections.Manybacteriaandfungidon'tcauselunginfections,saysChen,butit'scertainlypossiblethatasignificantnumbercouldworsensymptomsinsomeonewithapreexistinglungcondition."Ialwaysthoughtitwastheparticulatesinsmokethatwerecausingtheseissues,"saysChen."ButwhenIreadthis,Istartedthinking,coulditbethemicroorganismsthatarealsoworseningexistingillnesses?"Whetherthemicroorganismsinsmokeactuallycauseinfectionsorsimplyworsenpotentialrespiratory(呼吸的)issues,thearticleraisesanewhealththreatthatis"certainlyalarming",saysKelseyJack,anassociateprofessorofenvironmentalanddevelopmenteconomics.Thisisespeciallytrueforlower-incomepopulations,Jacksays,becausepeoplewithfewerprotectivemeansareoftenmoreexposedtotheenvironment.Ifsmokeisaffectingtheairqualityinacertainarea,thepeoplewhoworkoutside,orwhohavetogototheofficeonfootorbybikewillinhalemoresmokethanthosewhodrive.Butuntilmoreresearchisdone,Chensaysthebestthingpeoplecandoisjustfollowexistingrecommendationswhenairqualityispoor-includingstayingindoors,keepingwindowsanddoorsclosed,usingHEPAfiltersandrunningairconditioning.28.WhatcanweknowaboutthemicroorganismsfromParagraph2?A.Somecouldreproduceafterfires.B.Theycouldbekilledbyhighheat.C.Theycouldpossiblytravelthroughairbythemselves.D.Somecouldcopythesmokeparticulates.29.HowdomostmicroorganismsaffectpeopleaccordingtoDr.PeterChen?A.Theywillcauselunginfection.B.Theymightworsenlungdiseases.C.Theywilldestroylivingenvironments.D.Theymightdamagerespiratorysystems.30.Whyarelower-incomepeoplesufferingmorethanothersaccordingtoKelseyJack?A.Theyliveinpoorareas.B.Theydrivetoandfromwork·C.Theyhavesufferedfromlungdisease.D.Theyareexposedtopollutedairmorefrequently.31.WhatdoesChenadvisepeopletodointhelastparagraph?A.Towaitfortheresultsofmoreresearches.B.Toignoretheairqualityandtoworkoutoutdoors.C.Tofollowprevioussuggestionsondealingwithpoorairquality.D.Toavoidusingfiltersandairconditioning.DOneoftheastronomy'smostwell-knowntelescopes-the305-metre-wideradiotelescopeatArecibo,PuertoRico-isclosingforever.Engineerscannotfindasafewaytorepairitaftertwocablessupportingthestructuresuddenlyandcatastrophicallybroke,oneinAugustandoneinearlyNovember.TheArecibotelescope,whichwasbuiltin1963,wastheworld'slargestradiotelescopefordecadesandhashistoricalandmodernimportanceinastronomy.Itwasthesitefromwhichastronomerssentaninterstellar(星際的)radiomessagein1974,incaseanyextraterrestrial(外星生物)mighthearit,andwherethefirstknownextrasolarplanetwasdiscovered,in1992.Ithasalsodonegroundbreakingworkindetectingnear-Earthplanets,observingthepuzzlingcelestialblastsknownasfastradiobursts,andstudyingmanyotherphenomena.Thecablesthatbrokehelpedsupporta900-tonneplatformofscientificinstruments,whichhangsabovethemaintelescopedish.Thefirstcablebrokepanelsattheedgeofthedish,butthesecondtorehugegashesinacentralportionofit.Ifanymorecablesfail-whichcouldhappenatanytime-theentireplatformcouldcrashintothedishbelow.TheUSNationalScienceFoundation(NSF),whichownstheAreciboObservatory,isworkingonplanstosafelylowertheplatformdowninacontrolledfashion.NSF'sofficialsinsistthatthecablefailurescameasasurprise.Afterthefirst,engineeringteamsspottedahandfulofbrokenwiresonthesecondcable,whichwasmorecrucialtoholdingupthestructure,buttheydidnotseeitasamajorproblembecausetheweightitwascarryingwaswellwithinitsdesigncapacity.Someoftheobservatory'sscientificprojectsmaybeabletobetransferredtootherfacilities,saidRalphGaume,theNSF'sheadofastronomy.Andheexpectsscientiststosuggestwheretoshifttheirresearch.SciencedoescontinueatotherportionsoftheAreciboObservatory,whichincludesmorethanthe305-metre-dish.Theyincludetwolidar(激光雷達)facilitiesthatshootlasersintotheatmospheretostudyatmosphericphenomena.32.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Thehistoryofbuildingthetelescope.B.Thekeyroleofthetelescopeinastronomy.C.Thebenefitoflearningastronomicalevents.D.Theprocessoflocatingnear-Earthplanets.33.AccordingtoParagraph3,weknowthat.A.NSF'sofficialstriedtorepairtheplatformB.thesecondcablefailuredestroyedtheplatformC.thescientificinstrumentsbrokedownduetothecablesD.theplatformwouldnotbreakdownifnomorecablesshouldfail34.WhywereNSF'sofficialscarelessaboutthebrokenwiresonthesecondcable?A.Thecablewasnotveryold.B.Thewireswerespeciallydesigned.C.Theweightthecableboredidnotgobeyonditslimit.D.Thecablewasnotasimportantasthefirstone.35.Whatwillhappentotheongoingscientificprojectsattheobservatory?A.Allofthemwillbeshutdown.B.Someofthemwillbemovedtootherfacilities.C.Theywillbedistributedtodifferentscientists.D.Someofthemwillbeputoff.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whatisleadership?Itsqualitiesaredifficulttodefine.36Goodleadersareemotionallyandintellectuallyorientedtothefuture-notweddedtothepast.Theyhaveahungertotakeresponsibility,toinnovate,andtoinitiate.37Theywanttomoveforwardtocreatesomethingnew.Goodleadersprovideanswersaswellasdirections,offerstrengthaswellasdedication,andspeakfromexperienceaswellasunderstandingoftheproblemstheyfaceandthepeopletheyworkwith.38Leadersgetcommitmentfromothersbygivingitthemselves,bybuildinganenvironmentthatencouragescreativity,andbyoperatingwithhonestyandfairness.Goodleadersaren't"LoneRangers(游俠)".39Leadershipisthecatalyst(催化劑)fortransformingthosetalentsintoresults.Goodleadersareflexibleratherthanbossy(專制的).Theybelieveinunityratherthanyielding.Andtheystrivetoachieveagreementsoutofconflict,Leadershipisallaboutgettingpeopleconsistentlytogivetheirbest,helpingthemtogrowtotheirfullestpotential,andmotivatingthemtoworktowardacommongood.Agoodleader,aneffectiveleader,isonewhohasrespect.Respectissomethingyouhavetohaveinordertoget.Aleaderwhohasrespectforotherpeopleatalllevelsofanorganization,fortheworktheydo,andfortheirabilities,desiresandneeds,willfindthatrespectisreturned.40A.Buttheyarenotsodifficulttoidentify.B.Butherearesomebenefitstobesuccessfulleaders.C.Andallconcernedwillbemotivatedtoworktogether.D.Theyarenotcontentwithmerelytakingcareofwhat'salreadythere.E.Goodleadersmaketherightthingshappenwhenthey'resupposedto.F.Goodleadersdon'tforceotherpeopletogoalongwiththem,butbringthemalong.G.Theyrecognizethatanorganization'sstrategiesforsuccessrequirethecombinedtalentsandeffortsofmanypeople.第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。LastnightIwasdrivingfromHarrisburgtoLewisburg,adistanceofabouteightymiles.Itwaslate.SeveraltimesIgotstuck41aslow-movingtruckonanarrowroadwithasolidwhitelineonmyleft.andIwasclenching(緊握)myfistswith42.Atonepointalonganopenhighway,Icametoacrossroadswithatrafficlight.Iwasaloneontheroadbynow.butasI43thelight,itturnedredandIbraked.Ilookedleft,rightandbehind.Nothing.Notacar,no44ofheadlights,butthereIsat,waitingforthe45tochange,theonlyhumanbeingforatleastamileinanydirection.IstartedwonderingwhyIrefusedtorunthelight.Iwasnotafraidofbeing46,becausetherewas47nopolicemanaround,andtherecertainlywouldhavebeennodangerin48thecrossroads.Muchlaterthatnight,thequestionof49I'dwaitedcamebacktome.IthinkIwaitedbecauseit'spartofa50weallhavewitheachother.It'snotonlythelaw,butit'sanagreementwehave,andwetrusteachotherto51it.Trustisourfirstinclination(傾向).Wehavetomakeadeliberatedecisiontomistrustsomeoneortobe52.Thoseattitudesdon'tcomenaturallytous.Thewholeconstructionofoursociety53mutual(共同的)trust,notdistrust.Thiswholethingwehavegoingforuswould54ifwedidn'ttrusteachothermostoftime.55,wedowhatwesaywe'lldo;weshowupwhenwesaywe'llshowup;andwepaywhenwesaywe'llpay.Wetrusteachotherinthesematters,andwhenwedon'tdowhatwe'vepromised,it'sthe56ofthenormal.Ithappensoftenthatwedon'tactingoodfaithandina57manner,butwestillconsideritunusual,andwe're58withthepeoplewhoviolate(違反)thetrustwehave59them.Iwassoproudofmyselffor60fortheredlightthatnight.41.A.beforeB.behindC.betweenD.beyond42.A.impatienceB.regretC.curiosityD.respect43.A.approachedB.passedC.overlookedD.appreciated44.A.spotB.symbolC.shadowD.suggestion45.A.truckB.crossroadsC.lightD.attitude46.A.attractedB.abandonedC.arrestedD.attained47.A.naturallyB.particularlyC.normallyD.obviously48.A.gettingthroughB.goingthroughC.pullingthroughD.breakingthrough49.A.whetherB.whyC.howD.when50.A.contractB.concernC.contrastD.contact51.A.releaseB.admireC.neglectD.honor52.A.subtleB.considerateC.carefulD.suspicious53.A.workswithB.dreamsofC.dependsonD.looksfor54.A.tearapartB.tellapartC.fallapartD.setapart55.A.MoreoverB.ThereforeC.MeanwhileD.Instead56.A.destructionB.differenceC.decreaseD.distinction57.A.rudeB.trustworthyC.politeD.respectful58.A.contentB.honestC.obsessedD.angry59.A.withB.onC.inD.at60.A.stoppingB.searchi