Unit+1+Teenage+Life+基礎知識導學案 高中英語人教版（2019）必修第一冊

M1Unit1teenagelife-2M1Unit1teenagelife-2重點詞匯preferprefer(not)todosth(不)愿意做某事preferdoingAtodoingB寧愿做A也不愿意做BprefertodoAratherthandoB寧愿做A也不愿意做Bprefersbtodosth寧愿某人做某事give(a)preferenceto給……以優(yōu)惠；優(yōu)先考慮……prefertodoratherthando…寧愿做..而不愿…2.challenging/challenged4.recommendrecommendsthtosb向某人推薦某物recommenddoingsth建議做某事recommendsbtodosth建議某人做某事recommend/suggest/advisethat…(should)dosth建議……做某事Itisrecommendedthat…(should)do…人們建議……做……5.scheduleonschedule按預定時間/aheadofschedule提前bescheduledtodosth被預定/安排做某事bescheduledfor預定在……(時間)；定于(在某時間做某事)6.focusfocusone’seyesonfocusone’sattention

on7.addictbe/get/becomeaddictedto(doing)sth對(做)某事上癮/入迷檢測我恐怕不能參加這項活動，因為我的時間安排很緊。（tightschedule）TheEnglishlearnerspoke

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(這么流利)thatallthepeopleatpresentpraisedhim.Asstudents,weshould

______________(專注于)ourstudyinsteadofplaying.Adam

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(參加……選拔)theschoolbasketballteam,butwasrefusedbythecoach.Afterexperiencingtheworkingworld,theycan_____________________

(報名參加)classes.Thehousewithonlyonebedroomisnotreally_____________________

(適合)alargefamily.

Itisnaturalforpeopleto

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(為……所吸引)beautifulthings.Kidsshouldbepreventedfrom

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(對……入迷)computergames.重點句型sothat+目的狀語從句(常與can/could/may/might等情態(tài)動詞連用)以致，便于，以免動名詞短語doingsth做主語sbrecommendthat-clause(從句用虛擬語氣shoulddo)某人建議……findit+adj.+todosth發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣Itis+adj.+forsbtodosth做某事對某人來說……makeit+adj./n.+不定式/that從句makesb/sthdone黃廣高中2023屆高一年級10月月考英語科試題我建議他勇敢接受挑戰(zhàn)。(recommend)Irecommendedthat__________________________________________________________________________章教授向我推薦了幾本書，這對我?guī)椭艽?。（recommend）__________________________________________________________________________比起古典音樂，他更喜歡流行音樂。(prefer...to...)__________________________________________________________________________我更喜歡一個人呆在家里，不愿參加放學后的活動。（preferto...ratherthan）____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________很多孩子太沉迷于電腦游戲，以至于他們對學習失去了興趣。（addicted;so...that）____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________從初中升入高中是真的很具有挑戰(zhàn)性。（challenging）__________________________________________________________________________廣州中學高一上2022-2023年WelcomeUnit–Unit1綜合測試卷（月考）Hespendstoomuchtimeoncellphone_________________________________(以至他無法集中精力學習）.________________________________________(我發(fā)現(xiàn)他的講座生動有趣）,whicharousedmyinterestinbiology.Yourhelp_________________________________________(使我有可能跟上其他學生）inmyadvancedcourse.(it做形式賓語）重點句型對點訓練計算機技術讓很多人居家工作成為可能。（makeit+adj+不定式）Computertechnology________________________________________我想是因為他們都是成年人了，不能理解我。This/that/itisbecause

...）Iguess________________________________________andcan’tunderstandme.他太小，還分不清是非。(too...to...太而不能)________________________________________很高興收到你來信征求我的建議。Iamglad/happy/delightedtoreceiveyourletter________________________________________老師建議他的學生要集中精力學習。(recommendthat...)Theteacher________________________________________________________________________________theirattentiononstudy.最使我生氣的是我不能想干什么就干什么。(whatever引導賓語從句)Whatannoyedmemostwasthat________________________________________________________________對于高中生來說，在重要考試前感到焦慮緊張并不少見。(話題寫作之學校生活)(Itisnotunusualforsb.todosth.)_______________________________________________________________________________________________beforeimportantexaminations.我發(fā)現(xiàn)和我的新同學相處融洽很難。(find＋it＋adj.＋todo...)Ifind________________________________________mynewclassmates.下次你想傳播最新消息時，想想你傳播流言的原因。(thenexttime引導時間狀語從句)Thenexttime________________________________________________，thinkaboutwhyyouwanttogossip.基礎內(nèi)容綜合檢測根據(jù)首字母填單一Ican’tconmystudieswithallthenoisegoingon.Wewaitwith(anxious)formorenewsabouttheaccident.It’s(frighten)tothinkthatsomethinglikethiscanhappeninChinaoneday.Icanfullyunderstandwhatyoumean,butIcan'tspeakEnglish_____________(fluency).Forcollegestudents,Part-timejobswillhaveadeepimpressionontheir______________(個性)andlife.IamalittleworriedaboutwhetherIcankeepupwithothersinmya_____________course.Journalismismuchmorepracticalthan______________（文學）.Jasonhasg____________fromuniversityforatleasttenyears.Ana____________issomeonewhotakesharmfuldrugsandcannotstoptakingthem.Thecomputeralwaysfailstowork.Doyouhaveabetters________________tothisproblem?根據(jù)首字母填單二Parentsshouldencouragetheirchildrentospendmorefreetime______________(探索）theunknownworld.Thegirlisquiteinterestedinthegame______________(設計）foreducation.What_____________(使惱怒）hisparentswasthathecheatedagainintheexam.Haveyounoticedthephenomenathatmoreandmore_____________(青少年）arounduswearglasses?Iwatchedthelivelessonsonlinegivenbymyteachersas_____________(計劃).Itisour___________(責任）tolivealow--carbonlife.Foodandmedicinewere___________(運送）toHongKongduringtheoutbreakofCOVID19.Manyjob_____________(申請人）donotknowhowtowriteanappealingcoverletter.I’dliketoknowmoredetailsaboutthe____________(膳宿）,especiallysomethingaboutthemeals.It’s_________(令人驚奇的）howmuchworkyoucandoinadayifyouputyourmindtoit.語法填空MynameisAdamandI'mafreshmanatseniorhighschool.51.__________(go)fromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschoolisareallybigchallenge.Inthefirstweek,Ifeltalittle52._________(confuse)． First,Ihadtothinkvery53._________(careful)aboutwhichcoursesIwantedtotake.MyadviserrecommendedthatI54.___________(sign)upforadvancedliteraturebecauseIlikeEnglishandI'mgoodatit.Ihadtochooseextra-curricularactivities,too.Itriedtojointheschoolfootballteam,55.__________thecoachtoldmethatIdidn'tplaywellenough.Obviously,Iwasunhappy,butIwon'tquit.I'llfindawaytoimproveon56.__________(I)ownsothatIcanmaketheteamnextyear.Ijoinedavolunteerclubinstead.EveryWednesday,weworkatasoupkitchenandhandoutfoodtohomelesspeopleinthecommunity. IknowI'llhavetostudyharderasaseniorhighschoolstudentandgetusedtobeingresponsible57.________alotmore.I'mabitworriedaboutkeepingupwiththeother58.________(student)inmyadvancedcourse,and59.__________willbequitedifficulttogetusedtoallthehomework.Still,I'mhappy60._________(be)here.Studyinghardisn'talwaysfun,butI'llbewellpreparedforuniversityorwhateverelsecomesinthefuture.語法填空Thereareseveralreasonswhyschooluniformsaregoodidea.Firstofall,uniformshelptheschoolworklooksmart.Thestudentsfeelthattheybelongtoaparticulargroup.Wheneverypupilintheschoolwearstheuniform,nobody__________(have)toworryaboutfashion(時尚）.Everybodywears___________samestyleofclothes.Uniformscanbeusefulinunexpectedways.AschoolinIrelandhasintroducedaninterestingnewuniform.Ontheedgeofthejacket,thereisapieceofcloth________giveofflightinthedark.Whenthechildrenarewalkingor__________(cycle)toschoolondarkmornings,cardriverscan_________(easy)seethem.Butcanuniformshelpimprovestandards?Theanswer_________thisquestionisnotclear.OnestudyinAmericafoundthatstudents’grades____________(improve)alittleaftertheschoolintroduceduniform.OtherAmericanstudiesshowedno___________(connect)betweenuniformsandschoolperformance.Schooluniformsare____________(tradition)inBritain,butsomeschoolsarestartingtogetridofthem.Someverygoodschoolsdon’thaveauniformpolicy.However,uniformsarestillpopular.Pupilsatabout90percentofBritishsecondaryschoolswearuniforms.閱讀理解參考詞匯architectn.建筑師makegreatefforts努力fruitful.adj碩果累累originaladj最初的complexadj復雜的n綜合性大樓abandonedadj被拋棄的brickn磚頭techniquen技巧combinev結(jié)合recreation再創(chuàng)造/娛樂artificialadjdj人造的，人工的；WhilefamousforeignarchitectsareinvitedtoleadthedesignsoflandmarkbuildingsinChinasuchasthenewCCTVtowerandtheNationalCenterforthePerformingArts,manyexcellentChinesearchitectsaremakinggreateffortstotakethecenterstage.Theireffortshavebeenprovenfruitful.WangShu,a49-year-oldChinesearchitect,wonthe2012PritzkerArchitecturePrize—whichisoftenreferredtoastheNobelPrizeinarchitecture—onFebruary28.HeisthefirstChinesecitizentowinthisaward.WangservesasheadoftheArchitectureDepartmentattheChinaAcademyofArt(CAA).HisofficeislocatedattheXiangshancampus(校園)oftheuniversityinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.Manybuildingsonthecampusarehisoriginalcreations.ThestyleofthecampusisquitedifferentfromthatofmostChineseuniversities.Manyvisitorswereamazedbythecomplexarchitecturalspaceandabundantbuildingtypes.Thecurves(曲線)ofthebuildingsperfectlymatchtheriseandfallofhills,formingauniqueview.Wangcollectedmorethan7millionabandonedbricksofdifferentages.Heaskedtheworkerstousetraditionaltechniquestomakethebricksintowalls,roofsandcorridors.ThiscreationattractedalotofattentionthankstoitsmixtureofmodernandtraditionalChineseelements(元素).Wang’sworksshowadeepunderstandingofmodernarchitectureandagoodknowledgeoftraditions.Throughsuchabalance,hehadcreatedanewtypeofChinesearchitecture,saidTadaoAndo,thewinnerofthe1995PritzkerPrize.Wangbelievestraditionsshouldnotbesealedinglassboxesatmuseums.“Thatisonlyevidencethattraditionsonceexisted,”hesaid.“ManyChinesepeoplehaveamisunderstandingoftraditions.Theythinktraditionmeansoldthingsfromthepast.Infact,traditionalsoreferstothethingsthathavebeendevelopingandthatarestillbeingcreated,”hesaid.“Today,manyChinesepeoplearelearningWesternstylesandtheoriesratherthanfocusingonChinesetraditions.Manypeopletendtotalkabouttraditionswithoutknowingwhattheyreallyare,”saidWang.Thestudyoftraditionsshouldbecombinedwithpractice.Otherwise,therecreationoftraditionswouldbeartificialandempty,hesaid.Wang’swinningoftheprizemeansthatChinesearchitectsare____________.A.followingthelatestworldtrend B.gettinginternationalrecognitionC.workingharderthaneverbefore D.relyingonforeignarchitects2.WhatimpressedvisitorstotheCAAXiangshancampusmost?A.Itshillyenvironment. B.Itslargesize.C.Itsuniquestyle. D.Itsdiversefunctions.3.WhatmadeWang’sarchitecturaldesignasuccess?A.Themixtureofdifferentshapes. B.ThebalanceofEastandWest.C.Theuseofpopulartechniques. D.Theharmonyofoldandnew.4.WhatshouldwedoaboutChinesetraditionsaccordingtoWang?A.Spreadthemtotheworld. B.Preservethematmuseums.C.Teachtheminuniversities. D.Recreatetheminpractice.七選五HowtoImproveYourConversationSkills

Goodconversationskillsareimportantinanysituation.Youcanimproveyourbusiness,personal,socialanddatinglifewiththeseskills.◆Smile._____26_____Itwillputtheotherpersonateaseandshowthatyouarepleasantandfriendly.◆TheirName.Nothingimpressespeoplemorethanhavingtheirnamerememberedandusedinconversation.Makeaseriousefforttoremembertheirnamefromthestartsoyoudon’thavetoaskagain._____27_____◆_____28_____Keepyourconversationsmovingbytalkingaboutmanydifferentthings,likesports,movies,weather,currentevents,foodandprettymuchanythingelse.Also,askquestionstoexpandonwhathasalreadybeentalkedabout.Getallthedetailsabouttheotherperson’sfavoritesportbeforegoingontoanothertopic.◆RelatetoThem.Otherpeoplewillopenupmoreonceyou’vedonethesameaboutyourself.Findsomethinginyourownexperiencestoshareonwhatevertopictheotherpersonistalkingabout.◆LetThemKnow.Ifyoufindsomethinginterestingintheirconversation,letthemknow._____29_____Thatwillencouragethemtokeepgoingandoffermoretotheconversation.◆MirrorThem.Anotherwaytomakesomeoneelsemorecomfortableduringaconversationistotakecuesfromtheirtoneandbodylanguage.By“mirroring”them,theywillfeelmoreateasebecauseyouwillseemmorefamiliartothem.Usehandgesturesiftheydo,sitcasuallyiftheydo,andspeakatthesamepaceastheydo._____30_____Practiceoneortwoofthemuntilyouarecomfortableusingthembeforetryinganotherone.Inafewmonths,yourconversationskillswillbemuchimproved.

A.Thenuseitoccasionallythroughouttheconversation,butdon’toverdoit.

B.Inmyexperience,it’saverygoodideatoholdeyecontactallthetime.

C.Telltheotherpersonthattheirstorywasinterestingorthoughtful.

D.Nothingwillinvitemoreconversationthanafriendlysmile.

E.Anybodycantalkaboutthenewsorexpressbasicopinions.

F.Don’ttryallthesetechniquesatonce.

G.ExploreYourTopics完形填空WhenIwasinkindergarten，Iremembermymumholdingmyhandaswewalkedtomyschool.Havingmyhandwithinhersmademefeel31.Oneautumndaytwomonthslater，mymum32saidIcouldgotoschoolallbymyself.Inthosedays，itwasnotvery33thewayitisnow.Iwasso34thatmymumletmegoalone.Ifeltgrown-up.35，Isoondiscoveredthatitwasnotmuchfun.Thereweretwogirlswhowouldpullthetassels(流蘇)ofmycap36Ienteredtheschoolyard.They37mebysaying，“You’dbetternottellanybody！”Iwastoo38totellmymum.Mymumhadawayofknowingwhensomethingwas39.Shecouldjustlookatmyfaceandsomehowknow.Onedaysheasked，“What’swrong?Youdon’tseem40aboutgoingtoschool.”Ireplied41，“Idon’tknow.”ThenextdayI42schoolasusual.However，thisday，withoutmyknowing，mymum43metoschooltoseewhatwasgoingon.Asusual，thetwogirlswerethere，readyto44me.However，mymumseemedtoappearfromoutof45allofasudden！She46thetwogirlsandtoldthemshewouldbefollowingmetoschooleverydayandthatshewould47themifsheeversawthempullmycapagain.48appearedallovertheirfacesastheysaid，“Sorry，wewon’t49heragain.”Mymum50meandtoldmeIshouldneverbeafraidtotellheranything.Mumhasbeenmyguardianangel.WhetherIcanseeherornot，Iknowshe’salwaysthere!31.A.safeB.strongC.strangeD.positive32.A.quicklyB.finallyC.suddenlyD.naturally33.A.specialB.dangerousC.terribleD.comfortable34.A.carefulB.worriedC.proudD.sad35.A.InsteadB.BesidesC.HoweverD.Therefore36.A.asB.becauseC.untilD.while37.A.cheatedB.frightenedC.depressedD.shocked38.A.embarrassedB.disappointedC.scaredD.ashamed39.A.importantB.obviousC.necessaryD.wrong40.A.excitedB.crazyC.cautiousD.concerned41.A.shylyB.firmlyC.quietlyD.politely42.A.gotB.reachedC.arrivedD.setofffor43.A.watchedB.trackedC.followedD.sent44.A.welcomeB.surpriseC.beatD.tease45.A.nowhereB.everywhereC.anywhereD.somewhere46.A.recognisedB.approachedC.movedD.warned47.A.reportB.punishC.rememberD.spy48.A.AngerB.StressC.PanicD.Pain49.A.accompanyB.touchC.attackD.bother50.A.scoldedB.greetedC.criticizedD.hugged第四部分寫作（滿分15分）假定你是李華，你的美國筆友Jessica給你發(fā)來了電子郵件，說她在新學期與朋友相處遇到了一些問題，因此向你求助。請你根據(jù)以下提示給她回一封e-mail：1、表示理解；2、提出建議；3、表達祝愿。注意：1、寫作詞數(shù)應為80~100左右（開頭與結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；2、可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3、請按如下格式作答。DearJessica,IamsorrytohearthatYours,LiHua分析：本文屬于求助類應用文，解答對方的求助屬于建議類：在新學期與朋友相處遇到了一些問題。因該使用第二人稱，使用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。寫作過程：交代回信背景：Iamsorrytohearthat表示理解過渡到自己提出建議的句子：具體建議：（中心句+原因/例子）結(jié)尾：DearJessica,Iamsorrytohearthatyou'rehavingtroublegettingalongwithyourfriendsinyournewschool.Thereisnoneedtobetooanxious,becausemanyteenagersmayfindtheyarefacedwiththesamesituationwheninanewenvironment.Suchaproblemiseasytosolveifyoutakemyadvice.Tobeginwith,beingagoodlistenerisveryimportant,asitmakesthespeakerfeelthatyouaresincere.Next,tryyourbesttocommunicatewithyourclassmatesmoreoftenandparticipateindiscussionsheldinyourclass,whichisaneffectivewaytogetongoodtermswithyourfriends.Furthermore,itwillbeagoodideatohelpotherswhennecessary,foritwillenableyoutodevelopaclosebondwiththem.Ihopemysuggestionswillworkwellwithyou.Yours,LiHua51.Going52.confused53.carefully54.（should）sign55、but56.my57.For58students59.it60tobe根據(jù)首字母填單詞（共10分，每題1分）61.concentrate62.anxiety63.frightening64.fluently65.Personality66.advanced67.literature68.graduated69.addict70.solutionworkonatightscheduleTryoutforSignupfor73．我建議他勇敢接受挑戰(zhàn)。(recommend)Irecommendedthatheshouldacceptthechallengebravely.