高三英語語法專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)：形容詞和副詞(共57張PPT)

形容詞和副詞(一)請做下列高考真題：真題再練(2014)17.Afterourplanelanded,wewenttothehotel.Wehadmadeourreservationsixmonths

(early),butthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake.22.Shewas

(surprise)helpful.思路點(diǎn)撥：22.因?yàn)楸揪湟延凶鞅碚Z的形容詞helpful，所以應(yīng)當(dāng)用副詞來修飾形容詞helpful，指“令人驚訝地，意外的”，故填surprisinglyearliersurprisingly17.在句子中作狀語，依然用副詞；不變詞性，可考慮用比較級；(2012)Ifhethoughthecouldescapeattentionbysittingattheback,hewaswrong.Itmighthavemadeitalittle______(hard)foreverybodybecauseitmeanttheyhadtoturnaround,butthatdidn’tstopthekidsintheclass.思路點(diǎn)撥：作賓補(bǔ)依然是要用形容詞hard(困難的)，所以不作詞類轉(zhuǎn)換，可考慮比較級；句中alittle修飾比較級harder，表示“(比坐在前面關(guān)注他)更難一點(diǎn)”。harder(2011)OneSundaymorninginAugustIwenttoalocalmusicfestival.IleftitearlybecauseIhadanappointment_________(late)thatday.思路點(diǎn)撥：

指“那天(比離開那個(gè)地方音樂節(jié)那個(gè)時(shí)候)更晚一點(diǎn)”。zxxklater(2010)“Thewaterwassimplythecontainerforanactofkindnessandlove.Nothingcouldbe_________(sweet).”思路點(diǎn)撥：這是否定詞nothing與比較級連用表示最高級的概念，故填sweeter。句意是：“沒有什么東西比這個(gè)更甜了”，也就是說“這是世界上最甜的水”。sweeter(2008)Oneday,hecameupwithanideathathewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches.Hedidsothenextday.Hewasverytiredfromdoingthisforawholeday,buthefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”_______(high).思路點(diǎn)撥：指比他pluckupafewinches之前的確“長”得“更高”了，是省略了thanbefore的隱性比較級。higher年份答案具體考點(diǎn)題數(shù)2014earlier、surprisingly副詞2201302012harder形容詞比較級12011later副詞比較級12010sweet形容詞比較級1200902008higher副詞比較級120070考情分析一、形容詞的定義：修飾名詞，表示人/事物的性質(zhì)、特征等。Sheisabeautifulgirl.Itisausefulbook.二、形容詞的句法功能如下表：

Trainsarefastandconvenient.作表語例句句法功能It’saninterestingfilm.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.賓語補(bǔ)足語Ifoundthebookveryinteresting.作前置定語后置定語練習(xí)Sheisa______(nature)musician.Themanisaworker_______(retire)lastyear.Itwillnotbe_______(suit)forustoliveintheworldinthefuture.Thechildwasvery_______(interest)inthestory.Weallfindit__________(importance)tolearnEnglish.6.Maryfelt________(please),becausethereweremanyemptyseatsintheroom.(2012年廣東高考語法填空)

naturalretiredsuitableinterestedimportantpleased7.Thatwouldbeavery___________(reason)thingtodoinabigcity,butitwoulddestroyasmallvillagelikeours.(2013年廣東高考語法填空)reasonable例句NeitherTomnorSusancanswimverywell.修飾其他副詞WangWeicanbereallystubborn.修飾形容詞修飾動(dòng)詞作狀語Weusedtoseeeachotherregularly.修飾全句Obviouslythereismuchroomforimprovementinourwork.三、副詞的定義：修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞及整個(gè)句子，說明時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、程度、方式等。句法功能練習(xí)1.She_________(quiet)lefttheroom.2.It’ssnowing_________(heavy)outside．3.Twomenwereinthestreet,andoneofwhomseemed________(slight)familiar.slightlyquietlyheavily四、形容詞變副詞的規(guī)則：zxx/k口訣:一般直接加,“元e”去e加,“輔y”改i加,“l(fā)e”結(jié)尾e改y。quick-quicklytrue-happy-possible-trulyhappilypossibly5.Butsuchasmallthingcouldn’t________(possible)destroyavillage.(2013年廣東高考語法填空)6.Itis______(like)thathewouldlosethegame.7.Thestrangerspoketomeina______(friend)way.8.________(obvious)hecan’ttellthedifferencebetweenthem.possiblylikelyfriendlyObviously1.Thislessonis_________(easy)thanthelastone.2.Aduckcancertainlyswim_________(fast)thanahen.3.Lindaisthe___________(tall)studentinherclass.五、基本用法：easierfastertallest1.兩者相比,用“比較級＋than”表示2.三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人或事物比較，表示最高程度時(shí)，用“the（或形容詞性物主代詞）＋最高級＋in/of短語或從句”表示注：除了“the+最高級”外，最高級還有其他的表達(dá)方式。如：4.Speakingofallthesongshehaswritten,Ithinkthisisprobablyhis__________(well-know)one.

best-known3.用比較級形式表示最高級含義1.Howbeautifullyshesings!Ihaveneverhearda________(good)voice.2.Nothingcouldbe________(good).

1）句型：“never＋...＋a＋形容詞比較級＋單數(shù)名詞”或“nothing＋...＋形容詞比較級”betterbetter2）比較級+thananyother+名詞單數(shù)Heis_______（tall）thananyotherstudentinhisclass.Heis_______（tall）thananyoftheotherstudentsinhisclass.Heis_______（tall）thananyoneelseinhisclass.taller3)比較級+thananyoftheother+名詞復(fù)數(shù).taller4)比較級+thananyoneelsetaller(1)Hecoulddriveas_________(careful)ashisfather.(2)Tenyearsagothepopulationofourvillagewastwiceas________(large)asthatoftheirs.（3）Theboyisnotso__________(patience)ashisbrother.(4)Thismachinedoesnotrunas________(smooth)asthatone.（5）I’mnotso________(luck)asothers.carefully4.兩者相比，用“as＋原級＋as”或“notas/so＋原級＋as”表示。patientsmoothlyluckylarge練：1.(2014江門一模)MarthaBerrywasbornin1866._______(luck)thanmostGeorgianmountainchildren,shereceivededucation.(P.183)2.(2014茂名二模)Istartedtofollowitagainwitha________(light)spiritthanIhadbefore.(P.183)3.Shenzhenisthe________(new)cityinGuangdongprovince.4.Mulanismuch________(brave)thanCinderella.5.Thisstoryis________________(interest)thanthatone.Luckierlighternewestbravermoreinterestinghot－h(huán)otter－h(huán)ottest雙寫詞尾，再以重讀閉音節(jié)happy-happier-happiest變y為i,再加-er,“輔音字母＋y”brave-braver-bravest加-r,-st以e結(jié)尾例詞構(gòu)成方式加-er,-est一般情況下small-smaller-smallest結(jié)尾-est結(jié)尾加-er,-est部分雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞加more,mostmorebeautifulmostbeautiful六、形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成:七、特殊的形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級：better原級比較級最高級good,wellbad,ill,badlymany,muchlittlefaroldbestworseworstmoremostlessleastfurther,fartherfurthest,farthestolder,elderoldest,eldest短文填空：

Sarah,whois12years1______(old),isoneyear2_______(old)thanme.ButIam0.1meter3________(tall)thanher.ShestudiesinGuangzhou

InternationalSchoolandstudies4_________(hard)inherclass.Usuallyshecomestoschoolalittle5________(early)thanotherstudents.ShespeaksEnglishas6________(fluent)asourEnglishteacherandsheis7_________(humor).Everyonelikesher.oldoldertallerhardestearlierfluentlyhumorousYesterday,shefelt8________(illness).Shetooksomemedicineandshefeelsmuch9_______(good)now.Ifshekeepsstudyinghard,shewillmakeeven10________(great)progressinthefuture.illbettergreatersumup:一、形容詞的定義：修飾名詞，表示人/事物的性質(zhì)、特征等。二、形容詞的句法功能如下表：1.作前置定語后置定語2.作表語3.賓語補(bǔ)足語

三、副詞的定義：修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞及整個(gè)句子，說明時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、程度、方式等。z//xxk四、形容詞變副詞的規(guī)則：口訣:一般直接加,“元e”去e加,“輔y”改i加,“l(fā)e”結(jié)尾e改y。五、基本用法：1.兩者相比,用“比較級＋than”表示2.三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人或事物比較，表示最高程度時(shí)，用“the（或形容詞性物主代詞）＋最高級＋in/of短語或從句”表示注：除了“the+最高級”外，最高級還有其他的表達(dá)方式。如：3.用比較級形式表示最高級含義1）句型：“never＋...＋a＋形容詞比較級＋單數(shù)名詞”或“nothing＋...＋形容詞比較級”2）比較級+thananyother+名詞單數(shù)3)比較級+thananyoftheother+名詞復(fù)數(shù).4)比較級+thananyoneelse六、形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成:七、特殊的形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級：4.兩者相比，用“as＋原級＋as”或“notas/so＋原級＋as”表示。形容詞和副詞（二）1.“the＋比較級，the＋比較級”“越……，就越……”

The__________(long)theystayonthesheep’sback,themorepointstheywillget.Theharderyouwork,the_________(great)progressyouwillmake.longergreater2.

“比較級＋and＋比較級”“moreandmore＋原級”“l(fā)essandless＋原級”。Inspring,thedaysaregetting_________(long)andlonger.Inmanyways,mydisabilityhasmademegrowmoreandmore_______________(independence).Shefoundthejoblessandless________(attract).

longerindependent“越來越……”attractive3.表示“與其……不如……”：more…than…Heis__________（luck）thanclever.morelucky4.the+比較級，特指兩個(gè)人或者兩個(gè)事物中較為突出的一個(gè)1.Ifthemanagerhadtochooseoneofthetwo,hewouldsayTimwasthe_____

（good）choice.better2.Ofthetwocoats,I’dchoosethe_______(cheap)onetosparesomemoneyforabook.cheaper5.比較級前可用abit,alittle,some,any表示“稍稍，一點(diǎn)”；用much,far,agreat/gooddeal,alot等表示“……得多”；用still(只用于肯定句),even,yet等表示“更加”等，若空格前有這些詞，就有可能是填比較級了3.(2014揭陽一模)Iadviseyoutotakeasmallstepoutofyourcomfortzoneandtrytomakesomeone’sdayalittle______(bright).P.18313.Youaredrivingtoofast.Canyoudriveabit________(slowly)?brightermoreslowly6.根據(jù)語境來判斷省略了“than+比較對象”的隱性比較級或最高級。1.ThemelontheSmithsservedatdinnerwouldhavetasted________(good)ifithadbeenputinthefridgeforalittlewhile.2.

Workgetsdone________(easily)whenpeopledoittogether,andtherewardsarehighertoo.3.TheotherdaymyfriendsandIwereeatinginthecafeteriaandIsawherwalkingaround.Whenshecame______(close)tousIcouldseethatshewascrying.bettermoreeasily4.Idon’tthinkthisfilmisbyfarthemostboring.Ihaveseen________(bad).worsecloser7.倍數(shù)的表達(dá)法：(1)A+be+倍數(shù)as+計(jì)量形容詞原級+asB(2)A+be+倍數(shù)+形容詞比較級+thanBwideThisroadisthreetimesas_____

（wide）asthatone.Thecarisexactlyfivetimes_____

（expensive）thanthatone.moreexpensive8.“the+adj.”作主語或賓語1.The_______(injure)werecarriedawayonstretchers.2.Itisreportedthatthe_________(wound)h