高考聽(tīng)力真題之地點(diǎn)場(chǎng)所

2021年高考聽(tīng)力真題之地點(diǎn)場(chǎng)所聽(tīng)歌填詞SailingIamsailing,Iamsailinghomeagain'crossthe_______.Iamsailingstormy_______,tobe_______you,tobefree.Iamflying,Iamflyinglikeabird'crossthe_______.Iamflyingpassinghigh_______tobenearyou,tobefree.Canyouhearme,canyouhearme,throughthedarknight______________?Iamdying,forevercrying,tobewithyou;whocansay?Step1能力考察地點(diǎn)與場(chǎng)所類(lèi)試題為必考題。根據(jù)考試大綱和對(duì)近5年高考題的分析，可以把這類(lèi)題分為兩種：一是根據(jù)信息推測(cè)地點(diǎn)；另一種是根據(jù)細(xì)節(jié)信息判斷地點(diǎn)。前者是高考考察的重點(diǎn)?？忌鷳?yīng)能：(1)對(duì)于細(xì)節(jié)信息判斷地點(diǎn)題：考生能有效識(shí)別干擾地點(diǎn)，根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容直接確定所問(wèn)地點(diǎn)，無(wú)需推理判斷。(2)對(duì)于信息推測(cè)地點(diǎn)題：考生需要根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)中的關(guān)鍵詞和關(guān)鍵句、對(duì)話(huà)場(chǎng)景等信息，準(zhǔn)確推測(cè)出對(duì)話(huà)可能發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)。Step2提問(wèn)方式Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?(2020年全國(guó)II卷)WhereisJefffrom？（2020年全國(guó)I卷）WheredoyoungmengotowatchbiggamesaccordingtoJeff？（2020年全國(guó)I卷）Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?（2019年全國(guó)I卷）Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?（2019年全國(guó)I卷）Step3關(guān)鍵詞匯，短語(yǔ)熟悉特定的場(chǎng)景的關(guān)鍵詞和常見(jiàn)句子商店（store）用語(yǔ)：change零錢(qián)tryon試穿（2020全國(guó)卷1）changingroom更衣室（2020全國(guó)卷1）sellout賣(mài)完（2019全國(guó)卷II）onsale促銷(xiāo)discount打折size大小color顏色style款式price價(jià)格expensive貴cheap便宜brand品牌counter柜臺(tái)payincash用現(xiàn)金支付payincheck用支票支付creditcard信用卡payfor（2017全國(guó)卷II）CanIhelpyou？你想買(mǎi)什么？（2020全國(guó)卷1）Wouldyoulikeareceipt?您要收據(jù)嗎?Doyouhavethisinasmall/medium/largersize?（這衣服）有小碼/中碼/大碼嗎？圖書(shū)館（library）用語(yǔ)：librarycard借書(shū)證（2017全國(guó)卷1）due到期（2021山東第一次）payafine交罰款（2021山東第一次）borrow借keep持有renew續(xù)借available可借的return還書(shū)bookshelf書(shū)架librarian圖書(shū)管理員Checkout5booksatmaximumatatime每次借出最多5本CanIhelpyou?/WhatcanIdoforyou?餐館（restaurant）用語(yǔ)：order點(diǎn)菜menu菜單（2016全國(guó)卷1）serve上菜change零錢(qián)waiter/waitress服務(wù)員treat請(qǐng)客tip小費(fèi)soup湯appetizer開(kāi)胃菜dessert甜點(diǎn)steak牛排MayItakeyourordernow?現(xiàn)在點(diǎn)菜嗎？Keepthechange!不用找零錢(qián)了!醫(yī)院（hospital）用語(yǔ)：doctor醫(yī)生（2019全國(guó)1卷）nurse護(hù)士visitinghours探訪(fǎng)時(shí)間（2019全國(guó)1卷）takemedicine吃藥pills/tablets藥丸/藥片takeone’stemperature/bloodpressure測(cè)量體溫/血壓cold/flu流感：have/catchacoldfever發(fā)燒sorethroat喉嚨痛pain疼痛headache頭疼stomachache肚子疼backache背痛賓館（hotel）用語(yǔ)：luggage行李（2016全國(guó)卷II）singleroom單間doubleroom雙人間roomnumber房號(hào)checkin入住checkout結(jié)帳makeareservation預(yù)定房間receptiondesk接待處Haveyougotanyvacantroom?(=Isthereanyroomavailablehere?)有空房間嗎?Alltheroomareoccupied.房間已滿(mǎn)。CanIshowyouyourroom?/CanIcarryyourluggage?學(xué)校（school）用語(yǔ)：professor教授teacher老師classmate同學(xué)exam考試course課程homework/assignment作業(yè)scholarships獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金term/semester學(xué)期dininghall飯?zhí)胮layground操場(chǎng)classroom教室library圖書(shū)館lab實(shí)驗(yàn)室機(jī)場(chǎng)（airport）用語(yǔ)：flight航班l(xiāng)uggage行李delay/behindschedule晚點(diǎn)takeoff起飛land降落onboard登機(jī)nonstop/directflight直航transfer換乘/轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)車(chē)站（station）用語(yǔ)：ticket車(chē)票timetable時(shí)刻表passenger乘客oneway/singleticket單程票return/roundtripticket往返票booking/ticketoffice售票處waitingroom候車(chē)室platform月臺(tái)，站臺(tái)銀行（bank）用語(yǔ)：draw/withdrawmoney取錢(qián)deposit存錢(qián)balance余額interest利息check支票saving存款openanaccount開(kāi)戶(hù)applyforapersonalloan申請(qǐng)個(gè)人貸款I(lǐng)'dliketotransfermyaccount.我要轉(zhuǎn)賬郵局（postoffice）用語(yǔ)：parcel包裹stamp郵票postage郵資overweight超重extrapostage額外郵資mail/send/post/aletter寄信delivery遞送express快遞I'dliketohavethisparceldeliveredto…我想把這個(gè)包裹寄到……。Wecharge30%extraforexpress.加急服務(wù)要加收30%的費(fèi)用。Step.4解題方法1.熟悉特定的場(chǎng)景關(guān)鍵詞和常見(jiàn)句型。2.對(duì)于細(xì)節(jié)信息判斷題，考生在聽(tīng)前要審清題目，分清題目到底問(wèn)的說(shuō)男士還是女士的情況，在聽(tīng)力過(guò)程中有效識(shí)別干擾地點(diǎn)。3.對(duì)于信息推測(cè)地點(diǎn)題，對(duì)話(huà)中不會(huì)直接聽(tīng)到具體的地點(diǎn)名稱(chēng)，要求考生要會(huì)捕捉對(duì)話(huà)中出現(xiàn)的顯示特定場(chǎng)所的詞，并猜測(cè)說(shuō)話(huà)人在什么地方談話(huà)。Step5體驗(yàn)真題一、根據(jù)信息推理地點(diǎn)題1.Wherearethespeakers？

（2021山東第一次第3題）A.Inalibrary.

B.Inastore.

C.Inabank.

2.Wherearethespeakers?（2020全國(guó)卷I第1題）A.Ataswimmingpool.B.Inaclothingshop.C.Ataschoollab.

3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?（2020全國(guó)卷II第1題）A.Inasupermarket.B.Inthepostoffice.C.Inthestreet.

4.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?（2019全國(guó)卷I第1題）A.Inaclassroom.B.Inahospital.C.Inamuseum.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?（2019全國(guó)卷II第1題）A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclassroom.6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?（2018全國(guó)卷II第3題）A.Inabank.

B.Ataticketoffice.

C.Onatrain.7.Wherearethespeakers?（2017全國(guó)卷I第4題）A.InaclassroomB.Inalibrary.C.Inabookstore.8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?（2016全國(guó)卷I第4題）

A.Inawineshop.

B.Inasupermarket.

C.Inarestaurant.9.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？（2021山東第一次第6題）A.Inanoffice.

B.Athome.

C.Atagasstation.

10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace? （2018全國(guó)卷I第10題）

A.Inanoffice.

B.Athome.

C.Atarestaurant.11.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?（2017全國(guó)卷II第7題）A.Athome.B.Inacinema.C.Inasupermarket.12.Whereprobablyisthespeaker?（2016全國(guó)卷II第20題）

A.Inapark.

B.Inahotel.

C.Inashoppingcentre.二、根據(jù)細(xì)節(jié)判斷地點(diǎn)題13.Wherearethespeakersgoingtohaveapicnic？（2021山東第二次第6題）A.Onthebeach.B.Inthewoods.C.Bythelake.14.Wherewasthemanborn?（2016全國(guó)卷II第11題）

A.InPhiladelphia.

B.InSpringfield.

C.InKansas.15.WherewillGeorgegoafterthebusinesstrip?（2021浙江1月第8題）A.Milan.B.Rome.C.Florence.16.WhereisJefffrom？（2020全國(guó)卷I第17題）A.Liverpool.B.Coventry.C.Newcastle.17.