Unit1CulturalHeritageLanguagePoints1知識點講義高中英語人教版

B2U1LanguagePoints1Period1ListeningandSpeakingmount(n.)山；山峰（僅用于地名）amountainorahill(vt.)爬山；騎上(vi.)爬；登上YouthsfromsevencountriesareworkingtogethertoprotectculturalrelicsonMountTai.來自7個國家的年輕人正在共同努力保護泰山上的文物。mount(vt.)thesteps/ahorse登上臺階/爬上馬Meanwhile,mydebtsweremounting(up).(mount(up)vi.toincreasegradually增加)=buildupTonsofrubbishmounted(vi.)inthestreetcornerslastweek.上周街角堆積了成噸的垃圾。themountingfear/anxiety/tension越來越害怕/焦慮/緊張(mountingadj.=growing上升的；增長的)詞義關(guān)聯(lián)：climbamountain/climbupstairs/dollarclimb(vi.)爬山/爬上樓梯/美元增值priceincrease/oilincreaseinprice/increaseproductivity價格上漲/石油價格上漲/提高生產(chǎn)力clue(n.)線索；提示Clues:destroyedyearsago;studyingoldphotos;madethenewpalaceliketheoldone提示：多年前被毀；研究舊照片；使新宮殿像舊宮殿acluetothecauseofsth(導(dǎo)致...的)原因的提示/線索Thepolicethinkthevideotapemayhold/givesomevitalcluestotheidentityofthekiller.警方認(rèn)為那盤錄像帶可能錄有能確認(rèn)兇手身份的一些重要線索。Idon’thaveacluewhatheis.我完全不知道他是做什么的。(nothaveaclue一無所知；不知怎么做)詞義關(guān)聯(lián):sign(n.)跡象，征兆；招牌，指示牌；trace(n.)痕跡；遺跡；蹤跡preserve(vt.)保護；保存；維持(n.)保護區(qū)Themountainandthetempleshavebeenprotectedforover3,000years,soit’sagreatexampleofhowpeoplepreservetheirculturalheritage.(fromthelisteningtext)泰山和寺廟已經(jīng)被保護3000多年了，因此它是個很好的例子來展示人們是如何保護他們的文化遺產(chǎn)的。preservefameandreputation/peaceandorder維護名氣/和平和秩序（保護；維護；保留）aperfectlypreservedancienttemple一座保存完好的古廟（保存；保養(yǎng)）preservethemeatintherefrigerator把肉放冰箱里保鮮（貯存；保鮮）Inordertopreserveendangeredspeciesfromextinction,thelocalgovernmenthasbuiltanaturepreserve/reserve(n.)wherealltherareanimalsandplantsarewellpreserved.為了保護瀕危物種不致滅絕，當(dāng)?shù)卣呀⒘艘粋€自然保護區(qū)。在這個保護區(qū)中，所有的珍惜動植物都得到了很好的保護。(preserve...from...使繼續(xù)存活；保護；保全tokeepsb/sthalive,ortosavefromharmordanger=save...from...)詞義關(guān)聯(lián)：oilandgasreserves(n.)石油和天然氣儲備reserve(v.)atable/aroom預(yù)訂桌位/預(yù)訂房間Allrightsreserved.版權(quán)所有。(擁有，保留（某種權(quán)力）)defend(v.)sb/oneself/sthfrom/againststh保衛(wèi)/保護...以防...protectsb/oneself/sthfrom/againststh保護/防護...以免受（外界）傷害(vt.tomakesurethatsb/sthisnotharmed,injured,damaged,etc.)promote(vt.)促進；提升；推銷；晉級ThepurposeofthecampistopromoteMountTaibyintroducingittoyoungpeopleinafunandeasyway.該夏令營的目的是通過輕松有趣方式向年輕人介紹泰山。（P3）promotesales/health/education/thegreenidea促進銷售/促進健康/加強教育/推廣環(huán)保理念promote/raisetheawarenessofenvironmentalprotection提高環(huán)保意識Sheworkedhardandwassoonpromotedtodirector.她工作勤奮，不久就升職為主任了。（提升；晉升）詞義關(guān)聯(lián)：increase(v.)tobeeortomakesthgreaterinamount,number,value（使）增長，增多；增加raisesalaries/prices提高薪水/價格(vt.)toincreasetheamountorlevelofsth增加，提高（數(shù)量、水平等）；app(n.)應(yīng)用程序；應(yīng)用軟件application(n.)申請（表）；用途；運用；應(yīng)用（程序）ThestudentsaremakinganappaboutMountTaiandtakingphotosofthetemplesandstones.學(xué)生們正在制作一個關(guān)于泰山的應(yīng)用程序，并給（泰山上的）寺廟和石頭拍照。I’dappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoconsideration.如果你能考慮我的申請，我將不勝感激。Duetotheapplicationofthismedicaltechnology,somediseasescanbetreatedatanearlystage.由于這項醫(yī)療技術(shù)的應(yīng)用，一些疾病在早期可以得到治療。apply(v.)申請；應(yīng)用；涂；勤奮工作，努力學(xué)習(xí)；手壓，腳踩applytothelocalnewspaperforajob向當(dāng)?shù)貓笊缟暾堃环莨ぷ鱝pplytechnologytofarming把技術(shù)應(yīng)用于耕作Thepracticedoesn’tapplytous.這種做法不適用于我們。Theapplicant(n.)appliedhimselftoapplyingtoZhejiangUniversityforapostforteachingapplied(adj.)chemistry,sayingthathewouldapplywhathelearnttohisteaching.這位申請人(applicant)專心于(applyoneselftodoing)向浙江大學(xué)申請(applyto...for)一份教應(yīng)用化學(xué)(appliedchemistry)的工作，并且說他會把所學(xué)到的應(yīng)用到(apply...to...)他的教學(xué)中去。詞義關(guān)聯(lián)：askforajob求職goforsb/sth=applytosb/sth適用于某人/某事物DoingaprojectonculturalheritageprotectioninChinaisinterestingandexciting.在中國做一個關(guān)于文化遺產(chǎn)保護的項目是有趣和令人興奮的。acreativeidea一個創(chuàng)新的想法create(v.)anappaboutChina’smostfamousmountain制作一個關(guān)于泰山的應(yīng)用程序StudentsfromdifferentcountriesareworkingcreativelytoprotectatempleinChina.來自不同國家的學(xué)生正在創(chuàng)造性地工作來保護中國的一座寺廟。theformertheory之前的理論theformerpalace以前的宮殿takepartinayouthproject參加青年項目takepartinaninternationalyouthcamp參加國際青年營inafunandeasyway通過輕松有趣的方式LiuBin,amemberofthecamp,saysthatheisproudtohelpMountTaiaspeoplehavedoneformorethan3,000years.營地的一名成員劉斌說，他很自豪能像3000多年來人們做的那樣對泰山有所幫助。anancienttemple一座古廟YouthsfromsevencountriesareworkingtogethertoprotectculturalrelicsonMountTai.來自七個國家的年輕人正在共同努力保護泰山上的文物。AdditionalAccumulationcross:crossone’smind(想法等)掠過心頭；出現(xiàn)在腦海=occurtosbAlookofannoyancecrossedherface.惱怒的神色從她臉上掠過。becross(adj.annoyedorquiteangry)withsbforsth因為某事而生某人的氣trail:atrailofblood一連串血跡followthetrail跟蹤足跡Thepolicearestillonthetrail(n.蹤跡；足跡)oftheescapedprisoner.警方仍在追捕逃犯。Thepolicetrailed(v.)themurderforweeksandfinallymadeit.警方跟蹤了謀殺犯數(shù)周，最終成功（抓捕）。chance:Notachance!沒有可能！=Nochance!ThereisnochancethatTomwillcheatintheexam.Tom不可能考試作弊。ChancesarethatMaryhasleftwithouttellingusatall.Mary很有可能不告而別了。Period2ReadingandThinking(1)balance(n.)平衡；均勻(vt.)使平衡Findingandkeepingtherightbalancebetweenprogressandtheprotectionofculturalsitescanbeabigchallenge.在發(fā)展與文化遺產(chǎn)保護之間找到恰當(dāng)?shù)钠胶恻c，并加以保持，這可能是一項巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。Touristsoftendisturbthedelicatebalanceofnatureontheisland.游客常常干擾島上脆弱的自然生態(tài)平衡。Hiswife’sdeathdisturbedthebalanceofhismind.妻子的離世使他心神不寧。keep/strikeabalancebetweenworkandfamily保持工作和家庭的平衡=balance(vt.兼顧)workandfamilybalanceadvantagesanddisadvantages兼顧優(yōu)缺點balancehimselfontherope在繩子上站穩(wěn)(使...保持平衡；立穩(wěn))keepabalanceddiet保持均衡飲食(balancedadj.保持平衡的)propose(v.)提議，建議(tosuggestaplan,anidea,etc.forpeopletothinkaboutanddecideon);打算，計劃(intendtodo)；proposal(n.)提議；建議(aformalsuggestionorplan)Buttheproposalledtoprotests.但是，該提案引發(fā)了抗議。I’dliketomake/putforward/eupwithaproposalbeforethemeeting.在開會前我想提個建議。Theyallagreedtomyproposalthatwe(should)shareinthetaxifare.他們都同意我的提議，我們分?jǐn)傆嫵誊囐M。propose(v.)apossiblesolutiontotheproblem提議一個解決該問題的方案Heproposedbuildingadam.=Heproposedthatadam(should)bebuilt.他建議建造一座大壩。=Hesuggested/advisedbuildingadam.=headvised/suggestedthatadam(should)bebuilt.likely(adj.)可能的(probableorexpected)；(adv.)可能地Waterfromthedamwouldlikely(adv.)damageanumberoftemplesanddestroyculturalrelicsthatwereanimportantpartofEgypt’sculturalheritage.大壩泄流可能會損壞許多寺廟，摧毀一批文物，而這些文物是埃及文化遺產(chǎn)的重要組成部分。=Waterfromthedamwouldbelikely(adj.)todamageanumberoftemples...Thetempleislikelytobedamaged.寺廟很有可能被毀。=Itislikely/possible/probablethatthetemplewillbedamaged.limit(n.)限度；限制(vt.)限制；限定AmitteewasestablishedtolimitdamagetotheEgyptianbuildingsandpreventthelossofculturalrelics.委員會成立了，旨在減少對那些埃及建筑物的破壞，并防止文物損失。Everyonewhoparticipatesinthespeechcontestshouldlimityourspeechto5minutes.每一個參加演講比賽的人應(yīng)該把演講限制在5分鐘內(nèi)。（limitsthtosth限制；限定）Thegovernmentsetastrictlimiton/tothespeedofthecarandthespeedlimitis60km/h.政府對汽車的行駛速度作了嚴(yán)格的規(guī)定，每小時的速度是60千米。(put/setalimitto/on對...限制)pushsb/sthtolimits把某人/某物推到極限；把某人逼到極限limited(adj.)time/resources有限的時間/資源詞義關(guān)聯(lián)：Speedisrestricted/limitedto30mphintowns.在城里車速不得超過每小時30英里。(restrictv.tolimitthesize,amountorrangeofsth限制，限定（數(shù)量、范圍等）)5.prevent(vt.)阻止；阻礙；阻撓tostopsbfromdoingsth;tostopsthfromhappeningThegovernmentissparingnoefforttoprevent/stoptheforest(from)beingdestroyed.Thegovernmentissparingnoefforttokeeptheforestfrombeingdestroyed.政府正不遺余力阻止森林被毀。Theywerestopped/prevented/keptfromenteringtheburningbuilding.他們被攔在了燃燒著的大樓外面。Prevention[U.]ismoreimportantthantreatment.預(yù)防比治療更重要。6.donate(vt.)（尤指向慈善機構(gòu)）捐贈；贈送；獻（血）Fiftycountriesdonatednearly$80milliontotheproject.50個國家向該項目捐贈了近8千萬美元。Thosewhoarewillingtodonatetheirorgansforuseafterdeathcouldbecalledheroes.那些愿意在死后將器官捐獻出來的人可被稱為英雄。Medicalsciencehasprovedthatdonatingbloodisgoodfordonorsbothphysicallyandspiritually.醫(yī)療科學(xué)證實獻血有益于獻血者的身心健康。(n.捐贈者；獻血者，器官捐獻者)Theoldmandonated/contributedalargenumberofbookstothelocalschool.Theoldmanmadeadonation/makeacontributionofalargenumberofbookstothelocalschool.這位老人給當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)校捐了很多書。contribute(vi.&vt.)捐獻；捐助contribution(n.)捐款；貢獻；捐贈Thegroupaskedforcontributionsfromdifferentdepartmentsandraisedfundswithintheinternationalmunity.該委員會請求各個部門予以支持，并在國際范圍內(nèi)籌集資金。Theprofessorhasmadegreatcontributionstothecauseofeducation.這位教授為教育事業(yè)做出了巨大的貢獻。（makeacontribution/contributionsto捐款；對...做貢獻）Manypeoplecontributedmoneytothepoorboy,whichcontributedtohisreturntoschool.Awriterwroteastoryaboutthisandcontributedittoapress.許多人給那個貧窮的男孩子捐款，這使他重返校園。一位作家寫了一個關(guān)于此事的故事并把它投給了一家出版社。(contribute...to...把...貢獻給...；向...捐獻/捐贈...；向...投稿contributeto有助于；導(dǎo)致；捐款；投稿)Eatingtoomuchsugarcanleadto/resultin/contributetohealthproblems.糖分?jǐn)z入過多會導(dǎo)致健康問題。attempt(n.)(vt.)企圖；試圖；嘗試WhydidtheEgyptiangovernmentwanttoattemptthebuildingofthedam?埃及政府為什么要嘗試修建大壩？=WhydidtheEgyptiangovernmentwanttoattempttobuildthedam?(attemptsth/todosth:tomakeaneffortortrytodosth,espsthdifficult)Ifyoufailatthefirstattempt,thereisnoneedtocareaboutthat.如果你第一次嘗試失敗的話，也沒必要擔(dān)心。（atthe/one’sfirstattempt（某人）第一次嘗試）Twofactorieswereclosedinanattempttocutcosts.為消減費用，關(guān)閉了兩家工廠。（企圖；為了）Inmyview,parentsaremakinganattempttoprotect/atprotectingtheirkidsbygivingwhatevertheyrequire.就我個人而言，父母們正試圖通過給孩子要的任何東西來保護他們的孩子。（嘗試做某事）詞義關(guān)聯(lián)：trytodosth試圖/想要做某事tomakeanattemptorefforttodoorgetsthconduct(n.)行為；舉止；管理方法(vt.)組織；安排；帶領(lǐng)Expertsinvestigatedtheissue,conductedseveraltests,andthenmakeaproposalforhowthebuildingscouldbesaved.專家們對此議題進行調(diào)查研究，多次試驗，提出了一個保住那些建筑的方案。conductanexperiment/an