新概念英語第二冊(cè)+Lesson+14Do+you+speak+English+講義

Lesson14DoyouspeakEnglish??Part1:TextIhadanamusingexperiencelastyear.

AfterIhadleftasmallvillageinthesouthofFrance,Idroveontothenexttown.Ontheway,ayoungmanwavedtome.Istoppedandheaskedmeforalift.Assoonashehadgotintothecar,IsaidgoodmorningtohiminFrenchandherepliedinthesamelanguage.Apartfromafewwords,IdonotknowanyFrenchatall.Neitherofusspokeduringthejourney.I

hadnearlyreachedthetown,whentheyoungmansuddenlysaid,veryslowly,'DoyouspeakEnglish?'AsIsoonlearnt,hewasEnglishhimself!

??Part2:Newwordsandexpressions1

amusing

[?'mju:zi?]a.好笑的，有趣的2

experience

[ik'spi?ri?ns]n.經(jīng)歷3

wave

[weiv]v.招手4

lift

[lift]n.搭便車5

reply

[ri'plai]v.回答6

language

['l??gwid?]n.語言7

journey

['d??:ni]n.旅行amusing

adj.好笑的,有趣的

e.g:

The

story

is

amusing.

（好笑的）

amusedadj.感到好笑的（要笑出聲）

e.g:

I

am

amused.

amusev.使發(fā)笑，使愉快

e.g:

The

story

amused

me.

funnyadj.好笑的（不一定要笑出聲可以指貶義），開心的，令人開心的

interesting/funnystoryexperience

n.經(jīng)歷（可數(shù)）；經(jīng)驗(yàn)（不可數(shù)）

①n.經(jīng)歷（可數(shù)）

e.g:

He

has

a

lot

of

experiences.

（經(jīng)歷，可數(shù)名詞）

②n.經(jīng)驗(yàn)，體驗(yàn)（不可數(shù)）

e.g:

They

want

someone

with

a

lot

of

experience

for

this

job.

（經(jīng)驗(yàn)，不可數(shù)名詞）

e.g:

Does

she

have

any

experience

in

teaching?

③vt.經(jīng)驗(yàn)，體驗(yàn)

e.g:

Have

you

ever

experienced

anything

like

this?

e.g:

The

village

has

experienced

great

changes

since

1980.

experiencedadj.有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的，經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的

e.g:

He

is

an

experienced

doctor.wave

v.招手

wavetosb.向某人招手

waveone'shand揮手

waven.波浪lift

n.搭便車

takeabus/taxi/lift乘公共汽車/乘出租汽車/搭便車

Sb.

wantstotakealift.某人想搭個(gè)便車

AgiveBalift.讓某人搭便車

e.g:

The

student

gave

me

a

lift.

thumblift拇指便車reply

v.回答

reply與answer的區(qū)別：

answer常用詞，指用書面、口頭或行動(dòng)對(duì)他人的請(qǐng)求、詢問、質(zhì)問等作出回答

或反應(yīng)

reply較正式用詞，較少用于口語。側(cè)重經(jīng)過考慮的較正式答復(fù)。language

n.語言

nativelanguage母語

mothertongue母語(口語)journey

n.旅行

journeyn.所有的旅行，偏重于陸地

goonajourney；

2hours'journey；

3days'journey

trip

n.短途旅行或出差

goonatrip=goonbusiness

traveln.長途旅行

tourn.游玩

touristn.游客

voyage

n.航海

flight

n.空中飛行Part

3:keynotesAfterIhadleftasmallvillageinthesouthofFrance,Idroveontothenexttown.

after和before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)，如果用過去完成時(shí)，則一定是過去的過去發(fā)生的事件用過去完成時(shí)。但是一般情況下有before和after等明確的表明事件發(fā)生的先后順序，所以可以不用過去完成時(shí)。

表達(dá)方位的表達(dá)方式一共有3

個(gè)介詞:

in（在……里面）,on（接壤），to（沒有相接的,是相離的）

AistotheeastofB

A與B不相接

AisontheeastofB

A與B接壤

AisintheeastofB

A在B的里面

driveon繼續(xù)開往

Myheartwillgoon《我心永恒》

driveto開車去某地

副詞on在動(dòng)詞后可以表示向前，繼續(xù)，持續(xù)地等意義：

Eg:Hetalkedonandonuntileverybodyhadgone.他滔滔不絕地講到大家都走了。

Eg:

I

was

reading

when

my

friend

called.

After

he

had

gone,

I

went

on

to

read.

我朋友來看我時(shí)我正在看書。他走了以后我便繼續(xù)看書。Ontheway,ayoungmanwavedtome.

ontheway在路上,在途中

onone'swaytosomeplace在某人去某地的途中

Imet

anoldfriendonmywaytoschool.

wavetosb.沖某人揮手Assoonashehadgotintothecar,IsaidgoodmorningtohiminFrenchandherepliedinthe

samelanguage.

assoonas一……就……，后加時(shí)間狀語從句,強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作幾乎是連在一起的，但仍然有先后順序。

Eg:

As

soon

as

I

had

entered

the

room,

I

took

off

my

coat

at

once.

強(qiáng)調(diào)：只要是狀語從句，不管是時(shí)間狀語從句還是原因狀語從句還是條件狀語從句，從句中不能有將來時(shí),一律用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來

Eg:

As

soon

as

you

arrive,

I'llbetherewaitingforyou.

Youwillfindthismovie

fantasticifyouseeit.

表示用某種語言作為交際手段時(shí)介詞用in，表示講某種語言時(shí)不加介詞。

Eg:

I

speak

English.

I

say

a

word

in

Chinese.

reply要想加賓語要加to(+要回答的對(duì)象)，而inthesamelanguage在句中作狀語,不是reply所應(yīng)回答的問題(賓語),故用inApartfromafewwords,IdonotknowanyFrenchatall.

apartfrom…除……以外

not…atall否定的強(qiáng)調(diào)

Eg:

I

don't

like

it

at

all.

英語中有時(shí)會(huì)用雙重否定表示否定的強(qiáng)調(diào)：

Eg:Ididn'tdonothingatall!

我什么也沒做?。。?/p>

I

had

nearly

reached

the

town,

when

the

young

man

suddenly

said,

very

slowly,

"Do

you

speak

English?"

nearly

幾乎，快要

when在這里譯為“就在此時(shí)”

Eg:

I

had

nearly

reached

home

when

I

found

my

mother

standing

there.

Do

you

speak

English?

你說英語嗎?

你是說英語國家的人嗎?

注意和CanyouspeakEnglish?區(qū)分。As

I

soon

learnt,

he

was

English

himself!'

Ilearn我得知（強(qiáng)調(diào)過程）；Iknow我知道(我本來就知道)

As從句（Asmymothersaid/AsIheard/AsIlearnt）正如……

Eg:

As

we

know,

the

New

Concept

English

is

very

good.

Eg:

As

he

said,

English

is

easy

to

learn.Part

4:Grammar

AfterI

hadleft

asmallvillageinthesouthofFrance,Idroveontothenexttown.過去完成時(shí)

“Had+done”過去的過去或兩個(gè)動(dòng)作都在過去，一個(gè)動(dòng)作在前，一個(gè)在后，發(fā)生在前的動(dòng)作為過去完成時(shí)。過去完成時(shí)一定要以一個(gè)過去時(shí)態(tài)做鋪墊，這個(gè)動(dòng)作一定要發(fā)生在haddone之后。常用:

when,after,before,not…until,

Bythetime

等詞連接兩個(gè)句子。Thechildrenranaway.Theybrokethewindow.Thechildrenranaway

after

theyhadbrokenthewindow.Thesunset.Wereturnedtoourhotel.Assoonas

thesunhadsetwereturnedtoourhotel.Hefinishedlunch.He