+Unit+6+知識點講解教案 牛津譯林版九年級英語上冊

江蘇譯林新版九上第六單元知識點講解教案Teachingobjectives1.知識目標(biāo)：學(xué)生能夠掌握第六單元的短語和詞匯2.技能目標(biāo)：學(xué)生能夠掌握條件狀語從句的用法3.情感目標(biāo)：學(xué)生能夠判斷狀語從句的含義Keypoints,Difficultpoints1.第六單元的重點習(xí)題2條件狀語從句的基本用法Teachingprocedure：Ⅰ.Lead-in:閱讀下面文章,回答下面問題(來自經(jīng)典原版教材readingexplorer1第四單元PartA）LivinginspaceStephenHawking,oneoftheworld’smostfamousscientists,believethattosurvive,humanswillonedayhavetomoveintospace.”O(jiān)ncewespreadoutintospaceandestablishindependentcolonies,ourfutureshouldbesafe,”hesaid.Today,theUnitedStates,Europe,Russia,China,andJapanareallplanningtosendastronautsbacktoEarth’sclosestneighbour;themoon.Someofthesecountrieswanttocreatespacestationstherewithinthenext10years.ThesestationswillpreparehumanstovisitandlaterliveonMarsorotherEarthlikeplanets.RobertZubrin,arocketscientist,thinkshumansshouldcolonizespace.HewantstostartwithMars.Why?HethinkssendingpeopletoMarswillallowustolearnalotofthings--forexample,theabilityofhumanstoliveinaverydifferentenvironment.Eventually,wecouldcreatenewhumansocietiesonotherplanets.Inaddition,anyadvanceswemakeinthefieldsofscience,technology,medicine,andhealthwillbenefitpeoplehereonEarth.Noteveryonethinkssendinghumansintospaceisasmartidea.Manysayit’stooexpensive.Also,mostspacetripsarenotshort.Aone-waytriptoMars,forexample,wouldtakeatleastsixmonths.Peopletravellingthiskindofdistance|couldfacemanyhealthproblems.Inaddition,thesefirstpeoplewouldfindlifeextremelydifficultinspace.Onthemoon’ssurface,forexample,thesun’sraysareverydangerous.Peoplewouldhavetostayindoorsmostofthetime.Despitetheseconcerns,sendingpeopleintospaceseemscertain.Inthefuture,wemightseelunarcitiesorevenhumanculturesonotherplanets.Firststop:themoon.CriticalThinkingReflectingImagineyouhaveachancetojoinanewcolonyonMars.Wouldyoudo?Whyorwhynot?Noteyouranswerandreasonsbelow.Ⅱ.Languagepoints:知識點01：oneday意為“某一天,一天”,既可指過去的某一天,也可以指將來的某一天。Oneday,hewentoutforawalkaftersupper.一天,她晚飯后出去散步了注意：oneday指將來的某一天時,相當(dāng)于someday或者someday.I’dliketohavedinnerwithyouoneday/someday.我想某一天和你一起吃頓晚飯【考試題型】翻譯我希望在某一天能看到你知識點02:TomandJerryismyfavourite,thoughthere’snotmuchdialogueinit.貓和老鼠是我的最愛,盡管里面沒有這么多的對話。（教材p79）dialogue既可以做可數(shù)名詞,又可以做不可數(shù)名詞,意思是“對話,對白”Eg.Thenovelhaslongdescriptionsandnotmuchdialogue,【考試題型】填詞Pleasereadthetwo(對話）withyourpartner.知識點03:learnalotaboutnature,historyandreal-lifeeventsfromdocumentaries從紀(jì)錄片中了解許多關(guān)于自然、歷史和真實事件（的知識）【考試題型】單選,詞匯Eg.IlikewatchingbecauseIcanlearnalotaboutnature,historyandreal-lifeeventsfromthem.A.comediesB.cartoonsC.documentariesD.gameshowsEg.Iwouldliketoanswerthatquestionwithsome(真實生活的)examples.Eg.Moreandmore(紀(jì)錄片)arewelcomedbyteenagersnow.知識點04:anAsianpopstar一位亞洲流行音樂明星anAsiancountry一個亞洲國家;anAmericancountry一個美洲國家;anAfricancountry一個非洲國家;aEuropeancountry一個歐洲國家【考試題型】單選,詞匯Eg.willhold 32ndOlympicGamesin2020.Itis AsiancitythatsuccessfullyappliedtohosttheOlympicGamestwice.A.the;a B.the;anC.a;theD.the,/Eg.Chinaismoreandmoreimportantamong(亞洲)countries.知識點05:MurderinacountryhouseisahorrorfilmdirectedbyCindyClark,anewdirector.鄉(xiāng)宅謀殺案是由新晉導(dǎo)演辛迪克拉克指導(dǎo)的恐怖片directv.執(zhí)導(dǎo),導(dǎo)演directorn.導(dǎo)演【考試題型】單選,詞匯Eg.ThefilmbySpielbergiswellworth.A.wasdirected;seeingB.directed;seeingC.wasdirected;toseeD.directed;toseeEg.Ithinkthesecamerasarethose________(導(dǎo)演).Pleaselookafterthem.Eg.LostinThailandisaChinesecomedy________(direct)byXuZheng.知識點06:Afteryouwatchthisprogramme,youwillrealizehowmuchdangerthesetigersface.在你看完這個節(jié)目后,你會認(rèn)識到這些老虎面臨多大的危險。（教材p81）face是及物動詞,意思是“面臨（某種形勢,問題等）”Eg.Wemustfacedifficultiesandovercomethem.拓展facev.面對,面向,正視,朝n.臉,面孔,面子,表情【考試題型】適當(dāng)形式填空It’sreportedthatsomewildanimals_______(face)thedangerofdyingoutnow.知識點07:recordedfirstandsentoutlater.首先被錄制,然后播出sendout意思是“發(fā)送,發(fā)出”Eg.Hesentoutasignalforhelptothem.他向他們發(fā)了一個求救信號擴(kuò)展（1）sendout也意思是“分發(fā),散發(fā)”Eg.Makesureyousendouttheinvitationsingoodtime.【考試題型】根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子He______________over500leafletsinthatafternoon.知識點08:aone-hourdocumentary一個小時的記錄影片one輔音開頭用冠詞a;one-hour=anhour’s一小時的【考試題型】單選Eg.The_______documentarydescribes_______inthefuture.A.twohours’;howWuXiwillbelikeB.two-hours;whatWuXiwillbelikeC.two-hour;howWuXiwillbeD.twohour’s;whatWuXiwillbelikeEg.pity!Imissedone-hourspeechbyPresidentXiJinpingyesterday.A.What;anB.How;anC.Whata;theD.How;the知識點09:takeacloselookatthelifeoftigersinIndia/takealookatthelifeoftigersinIndiaclosely近距離地看印度虎的生活closevt.關(guān)閉(closedadj.關(guān)閉的）adj.親密的;近的(closelyadv.親密地）adv.近地【考試題型】單選Eg.—Wheredidyougoonholidaythissummer?America?—Youare______.Wewentona10-day-tourinCanada.A.correct B.clear C.clever D.closeEg.團(tuán)隊精神就是隊友間的緊密合作。知識點10:AreportonthecomingWorldCupwillalsobeincluded.還將包括一個對即將到來的世界杯的報道。【考試題型】單選,詞匯Eg.Twentystudentswenttovisitthemuseum,________me.A.including B.toinclude C.included D.includesEg.―Doyoulikemusic?―Ofcourse.Ilikeallkindsofmusic,countrymusic.知識點11:awaste(n.)oftime浪費(fèi)時間【考試題型】翻譯Eg.花時間看競賽節(jié)目真是浪費(fèi)時間。知識點12：Thesituationwillcontinueunlesshumansstophuntingthemfortheirfurandbones.這種情況仍然會繼續(xù)除非人類停止捕獵他們獲取皮毛和虎骨unless是連詞,意思是“除非,如果不”相當(dāng)于ifnotEg.Unlessyougoatonce,youwillmissthetrain=Ifyoudon’tgoatonce,youwillmissthetrain.【考試題型】根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子我不會去參加這個聚會,除非受到邀請Iwon’tgototheparty________________________________.知識點13:Youwillnotfindouttheansweruntiltheveryend.直到結(jié)尾你才會知道答案。not…until…直到……才……（時態(tài)原則：主將從現(xiàn),主過從過）until+句子/名詞短語【考試題型】單選Eg.Wearen'tallowedtogoandplaybasketballuntilourhomework.A.finishedB.finishesC.isfinishedD.willbefinishedEg.Dowhatyouhavetodoyoucandowhatyouwanttodo.wheneverB.assoonasC.whetherD.untilEg.Oh,manypeoplearestandingoutsidethehall.willthefilmstart?―seveno'clock.A.Howlong;NotuntilB.Howsoon;UntilC.When;NotuntilD.Howlong;UntilEg.她直到收到他的回復(fù)后才做出了決定。知識點14:YouwillhaveachancetoseehowaTVprogramme//isrecorded.你會有機(jī)會看到電視節(jié)目是怎樣錄制的?！究荚囶}型】詞匯Eg.Shebrokethe(記錄)ofhighjumpatthesportsmeeting.Eg.─Ireallywanttowatchthematchtonight.ButIhavetoprepareformyexamatthattime.─Youcanhaveit_________andthenwatchitlater.知識點15:IfAmycompleteallherhomeworkquickly,shewillwatchthechatshow.如果埃米快速的完成所有項目,他就會看訪談節(jié)目。（教材P84）complete的用法Complete是及物動詞,意思是“完成,結(jié)束”Thebridgeisnotcompletedyet.新橋還沒有完成【考試題型】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Eg.--Whatishebusydoing?--Doingtheexperiment(complete)thescienceproject.知識點16:up-to-dateinformation最新消息up-to-date同義詞latest【考試題型】詞匯Eg.Mycousinhasboughtan___________(最新的)computer.Eg.A(最新的)reportrevealsagrowingnumberofpeopleareoverweight.theresultswillbeannouncedduringtheshow結(jié)果將在表演期間宣布【考試題型】詞匯Eg.Theyounglawyer(宣布)hewouldmarryhisAfricangirlfriendsoon.知識點17:unlessyoutakeyourownfoodwithyou.除非你自帶食物takesthwithsb用法takesthwithsb為固定搭配,表示“把某物帶在身邊”Eg.Bytheway,willyoutakelittleTomwithyou?順便問一下,你準(zhǔn)備把小湯姆帶在身邊嗎？擴(kuò)展：take...to...表示把...帶到...Eg.OnSundays,myfatherandmotheroftentakemetothepark.【考試題型】翻譯句子當(dāng)我小的時候,我父母經(jīng)常帶我去我家附近的公園?！驹u測】Notbad!Good!Perfect!Ⅲ.Grammarif和unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句1.用if條件句表達(dá)客觀真理或普通現(xiàn)象主現(xiàn)從現(xiàn)Ifyoudropaglass,itbreaks2.用if條件句表示將來可能發(fā)生的事情主將從現(xiàn)Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillnotgotothezooif引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中的主句和從句。1.Wecanwalkthere,ifwecan’tfindabus.如果我們找不到公車,也能走路去那里主句條件狀語從句2.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillnotgotothezoo.如果明天下雨,我們就不去動物園條件狀語從句主句3.Whatwillyougoifyoufindsomeoneindanger?如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)某人有危險,你會怎么做？主句條件狀語從句1.if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句（1）在含有if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的主從復(fù)合句中,如果主句時態(tài)為一般將來時、主句為祈使句或含有情態(tài)動詞,if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。【例句】Wewillgofishingifitdoesn'traintomorrow.如果明天不下雨,我們將去釣魚。Youcangohomeifyoufinishyourhomework.你如果完成作業(yè),就可以回家。（2）if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句如果置于主句的前面,則其后通常要加逗號與主句隔開。【例句】Ifhecomesbacknextweek,hewillcometovisityou.他如果下周回來,就會來看你。2.unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句unless意為“除非;如果不”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。如果主句時態(tài)為一般將來時、主句為祈使句或含有情態(tài)動詞,unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。【例句】Unlessyouworkhard,youwon'tgetgoodgrades.你除非努力學(xué)習(xí),否則不會取得好成績。Youwillmisstheearlybusunlessyouhurryup.你如果不快點兒,就會錯過早班公共汽車。unless與ifnotunless在意義上相當(dāng)于if...not,因此在有些情況下二者可以互換。Youwillbelateifyoudon'tgetupnow.=Youwillbelateunlessyougetupnow.你如果現(xiàn)在不起床,就會遲到?！纠}解析】Youwillbeabletoseesomethingclimbontothoserocks.ifB.thoughD.unless解析:我們可用“句意分析法”解答此題。if意為“如果;是否”;though意為“雖然”until意為“直到”;unless意為“除非,如果不”。由句意“如果你爬上那些巖石,你就能看到一些東西”知選A。答案:A【語法自測】一.單項填空1.Theteacherwillnotletyouinyouarelate.A.unlessB.becauseC.if2.Iwillstayathomeifittomorrow.A.rainsB.willrainC.rain3.Iwillnotgotothepartyheinvitesme.A.ifB.assoonasC.whenD.unless二.句型轉(zhuǎn)換4.Theywillgoforapicnicunlessitrainstomorrow.(改為同義句)Theywillgoforapicnicittomorrow.三.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Ifit___________(be)fine,whatwillyoudotomorrow?2.IfJim___________(come),wewillhaveagoodtime.3.Unlessyou___________(take)morecare,you'llhaveanaccident.4.We___________(be)lateunlesswespeedup.5.You___________(nothear)anythingunlessyoulistencarefully.6.You___________(miss)thebusunlessyouhurryup.四、漢譯英1.除非太忙,他會經(jīng)常去看望奶奶。___________he___________toobusy,heoftengoestovisithisgrandmother.2.如果天氣好的話,明天我們?nèi)ス珗@。Iftheweather______________________,wewillgototheparktomorrow.3.如果你邀請他,我的堂兄弟會來的。Mycousin______________________ifyouinvitehim.【配套練習(xí)】一、單項選擇（每小題1分,共10分）1.—Happinessisabouthavingeachtinywishcometrue.—________weworkhard,we’llmakeourlifefullofhappiness.A.If B.Unless C.Though2.________theweatherimproves,we’llhavetocanceltheoutdoorpicnic.A.Unless B.If C.Because D.When3.Myhometownhaschangedalotinthepastfewyears.You________thechangesifyoucome.A.see B.saw C.willsee D.haveseen4.Ifyoudon’tthinksomethingwillhappenandthenithappens,youwillfeel________.A.surprised B.stressed C.scared D.satisfied5.Poorsleephasan________onourmemoryandlearning.A.influence B.introduction C.instruction D.information6.—Iwonderifyou________usfortheEnglishpartytomorrow.—IfI________free,Iwillgowithyou.A.willjoin,am B.willjoin,willbe C.join,am7.Wecan’tavoidtrafficaccidentsunlesseveryone________therules.A.follows B.breaks C.willfollow D.willbreak8.—Guesswhat!Ibroketherecordofthe100-metrerace.—_________!A.Welldone B.Badluck C.Comeon D.Hurryup9.Cookingisaninterestinglessonandwecanmakedifferentdishes________welike.A.if B.after C.though D.so10.You’llhavetogetyourparents’________ifyouwanttogoonthetrip.A.achievement B.announcement C.agreement D.advertisement二、短文首字母填空（每小題1分,共10分）Morethan95%ofthepeopleintheworldhavephonestoday.Theyhelpuseasilymakecontact(聯(lián)系)withothers.Itmeansthatweh__11__writelettersnow.ButaTVshow,LettersAlive,isbringingb__12__thisoldhabit.TheshowislovedbypeoplearoundChina.Itinvitesfamousactorsandactresses.Onepersonwalksuptoamicrophone(麥克風(fēng))andreadsa__13__.Theletterswerew__14__bypeoplefromdifferenttimesinhistory.Wecanexperiencethereallivesandfeelingsofthewriters.Besidesit,anotherTVshow,Readers,isalsop__15__.Itinvitesdifferentpeopletoreadaloudonthestage,andt__16__thetouchingstoriesbehindthem.Theycanreadanything,likepoemsandbooks.Nowthes__17__givespeopleaspecialplace,areadingpavilion(朗讀亭),toreadalloverChina.Readingpavilionsarenowinsomec__18__likeShanghai,HangzhouandXi’an.Thepavilionisquites__19__.Onlyonepersoncancomeintoiteachtime.Amicrophoneinitrecordspeople’svoices.Someofthereaderswillbepickedandinvitedtor___20___onTV.Culturalvaluesandtruefeelingsarethekeystowinningpraise.BothshowsareleadingChinesepeopletoenjoyreading.Infact,thisisalsowhatourcountryistryingtodonow.三、根據(jù)漢語意思填寫單詞（每小題1分,共5分）21.IhopetheFIFAWorldCupwillbecovered________(現(xiàn)場直播)asusual.22.Youcan’tgettoschoolontime________(除非)yougetupearly.23.Idon’twantto________(浪費(fèi))mytimetalkingwithher.It’slikeplayingthelutetoacow.24.Walkingafterdinnerisagood________（習(xí)慣）.25.Youngpeopleusuallyspendmuchtime________(錄制)whattheydoeveryday.四、書面表達(dá)（共20分）看電視是我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪胁豢扇鄙俚囊徊糠?但是看太多的電視有時候也有不良的影響。根據(jù)以下表格中的信息,以WatchingTV為題,寫篇一篇80詞左右的短文。好處壞處有聲音,圖像節(jié)目多,可以選擇自己喜歡的節(jié)目更好地了解世界給我們帶來快樂,幫助我們放松影響視力運(yùn)動減少使人困倦,影響工作和學(xué)習(xí)人與人的交流減少我的觀點(至少一點,請自擬)要求:1、必須包括表格中所有的相關(guān)信息,并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;2、不得使用真實姓名、校名和地名等;3、字?jǐn)?shù)：90詞左右(文章的開頭已經(jīng)給出,不計入總詞數(shù))。WatchingTVNowadays,watchingTVisoneofthemostimportantactivitiesinourlife.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【評測】Notbad!Good!Perfect!Ⅴ.Homework：__________________________________________________________________________

答案Teachingprocedure：1.【答案】Ihopetoseeyouoneday.2.【答案】dialogues3.（1）【答案】C【解析】documentaryn.紀(jì)錄片comedyn.喜劇cartoonn.動畫gameshow娛樂節(jié)目（2）【答案】real-life【解析】real-lifeadj.真實生活的（3）【答案】documentaries【解析】documentaryn.紀(jì)錄片4.(1)【答案】B【解析】第一空：第32屆,需特指。第二空：東京是一個亞洲城市,Asian以元音開頭,用an。(2)【答案】Asian【解析】Asian.亞洲;Asianadj.亞洲的;亞洲人[可數(shù)]5.(1)【答案】B【解析】iswellworth是句子的謂語,則前一個空用directed過去分詞來表被動,beworthdoing,則第二個空用seeing。(2)【答案】directors’【解析】名詞所有格的復(fù)數(shù)形式先變復(fù)數(shù)再變所有格。(3)【答案】directed【解析】direct-directed-directed6.【答案】arefacing7.【答案】sendout8.(1)【答案】C【解析】第一空：Thetwohours’/two-hourdocumentary;第二空：Howissthlike?……怎么樣？(2)【答案】C【解析】第一空：Whatapity!多么可惜！Whata+n.[C]單數(shù)！第二空：習(xí)近平主席的演講在特指。9.（1）【答案】D【解析】前句說到美國,后句說到加拿大,這兩地接壤,因此“你”的猜測接近了。（2）【答案】Teamspiritmeansalltheteammembersworkcloselywitheachother.【解析】與……密切合作workcloselywith。10.（1）【答案】A【解析】主動用doing。（2）【答案】including【解析】前句說喜歡各種音樂,鄉(xiāng)村音樂包含在內(nèi)。11.【答案】It’sreallyawasteoftimetospendtimewatchinggameshows.【解析】It’s