2023-2024學(xué)年度外研版必修二 Unit5 On the road學(xué)案

2023-2024學(xué)年度外研版必修二Unit5Ontheroad學(xué)案eq\a\vs4\al(分類背單詞)Ⅰ.“妙記”簡(jiǎn)單詞匯1．galleryn． 美術(shù)館，畫廊2．questn. (長(zhǎng)期的)尋求，探索，追求3．quitv. 離開(工作崗位、學(xué)校等)；離任4．routen. 路線5．a(chǎn)boardprep. 在(船、飛機(jī)、火車)上6．visan. (護(hù)照上的)簽證7．chainn. 連鎖店，連鎖集團(tuán)8．cashn. 現(xiàn)款，現(xiàn)金9．cafén. 咖啡館，小餐館10．soccern. 英式足球11．deern. 鹿12．massn. 大量，許多Ⅱ.“勤回首”易忘詞匯1．destinationn. 目的地，終點(diǎn)2．indigenousadj. 本地的，土生土長(zhǎng)的3．kangaroon. 袋鼠4．crocodilen. 鱷魚5．landscapen. (陸上的)風(fēng)景，景致6．volcanon. 火山7．embassyn. 大使館8．budgetn. 預(yù)算9．transfern. 轉(zhuǎn)乘，換乘10．luggagen. 行李11．currencyn. 貨幣，通貨12．creditn. 賒購(gòu)，信貸13．souvenirn. 紀(jì)念品，紀(jì)念物14．remoteadj. 偏僻的，偏遠(yuǎn)的15．vehiclen. 交通工具，車輛16．gravyn. (調(diào)味用的)肉汁Ⅲ.“辨清用準(zhǔn)”形變?cè)~匯1．professionn．(需要高等教育和訓(xùn)練的)專業(yè)，行業(yè)→professionaladj.專業(yè)的；職業(yè)的→professorn．教授2．previousadj.以前的，先前的→previouslyadv.以前，先前3．draman．戲劇→dramatistn．劇作家→dramaticadj.激動(dòng)人心的；給人印象深刻的→dramaticallyadv.劇烈地；戲劇性地；顯著地4．hikev．在……徒步旅行，遠(yuǎn)足→hikingn．遠(yuǎn)足，徒步旅行→hikern．徒步旅行者5．flyv．飛，飛行；航行→flightn．航班，班機(jī)；飛翔，飛行6．engagevt.參與，參加→engagedadj.忙于，從事于，已訂婚的→engagementn．婚約，約會(huì)7．continentn．洲，大洲，大陸→continentaladj.大洲的，大陸的Ⅳ.“歸類串記”族群詞匯1．“adj.＋ally變副詞”朋友圈①dramatically 戲劇性地；顯著地②optimistically 樂(lè)觀地③basically 從根本上說(shuō)④energetically 精力充沛地⑤scientifically 按科學(xué)方法⑥magnetically 有磁力地；有魅力地⑦magically 用魔法地⑧romantically 浪漫地2．多變“旅行”開眼界①hikev．&n． 徒步旅行；遠(yuǎn)足②voyagen. (海、空)航行③tourv．&n. (觀光)旅行④travelv．&n. 旅行⑤journeyv．&n. (長(zhǎng)途)旅行⑥tripn. (短途)旅行⑦outingn. 郊游eq\a\vs4\al(聯(lián)想積詞塊)Ⅰ.再認(rèn)再現(xiàn)單元內(nèi)詞塊1．set_off 出發(fā)，動(dòng)身；使爆炸2．a(chǎn)gree_with 同意，贊成，合適3．regard_..._as_... 把……看作……4．be_determined_to_do_ 決心做5．in_particular 尤其，特別6．make_an_impact_on 對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響7._make_a_comment_about 就……進(jìn)行評(píng)論8．be_used_to 習(xí)慣于(某事物)9．a(chǎn)pply_for_ 申請(qǐng)，請(qǐng)示得到10．engage_in 從事于，忙于11._make_it 成功；準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)；渡過(guò)難關(guān)12．can't_wait_to_do 迫不及待做……13．pick_up 開車接；撿起；(偶然)學(xué)會(huì)14．cheer_...up (使)變得更高興；振奮起來(lái)15．keep_in_touch_(with) (與……)保持聯(lián)系Ⅱ.類比串記單元外詞塊1．set的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)setoff 出發(fā)，動(dòng)身；使爆炸setaboutdoing... 著手做……set...apartfrom... 使……與眾不同setaside 把……放到一旁；省出，留出setdown 寫下，記下setout 動(dòng)身，出發(fā)；著手；擺放；陳述setup 創(chuàng)建，建立2．wait的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)can'twaittodo 迫不及待做……waitfor 等待waitabout/around 白白等著；空等waitin 在家等候(人、電話等)eq\a\vs4\al(熟背好句好段)Ⅰ.背好句——一句點(diǎn)亮篇Thereisnodoubtthat...“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)……”教材原句ThereisnodoubtthattheBerninaExpressisajourneyfortravellerswhowanttogetbacktonature...毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，貝爾尼納快車對(duì)想要回歸自然的旅行者來(lái)說(shuō)是一場(chǎng)旅程……推薦佳句①(2021·浙江1月高考寫作)Thereisnodoubtthatyou'llhavearewardingandmemorabletimeinourschool.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，你們將會(huì)在我們學(xué)校度過(guò)一段有益且難忘的時(shí)光。②(新教材北師大版選擇性必修3佳句)Ontheotherhand,thereislittledoubtthatpeoplewithlowEQsoftenhaveproblemsgettingonwithotherpeopleanddealingwithdifficultsituations;hencetheyhaveahardertimeadjustinginlifeandintheircareers.另一方面，情商低的人毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)往往在與人相處、解決困難方面存在問(wèn)題。因此，他們適應(yīng)生活和職業(yè)生涯中的變化也就更困難。Ⅱ.背好段——細(xì)節(jié)見(jiàn)功夫形體描寫之“腰”Withthewindroaringangrilyandtheraincoatdancing,itfeltwarmandsecureinside.Mombentforwardandpedaledwithallherstrength,herwaisttwitchingwithtension.Istartedtofeelguiltyofmycoldness,tearswellingupinmyeyes.Quietly,IslippedmyhandsaroundMom'swaistandgentlypressedmyfaceagainstherback.Inthecryingwindandpouringrain,Ifoundmyselfhuggingmymother,tighterthanever.風(fēng)怒吼著，雨衣飛舞著，心里感到溫暖而又安全。媽媽向前彎著腰，用全身的力氣蹬著車，腰緊得直抽搐。我開始為自己的冷漠感到內(nèi)疚，淚水在我的眼里涌了出來(lái)。我輕輕地用手摟住媽媽的腰，把臉輕輕地貼在她的背上。在呼嘯的風(fēng)和傾盆大雨中，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己擁抱著母親，比以前更緊了。[點(diǎn)評(píng)]本段中使用了“bentforward,herwaisttwitchingwithtension,aroundMom'swaist”等詞塊描述了作者的母親在雨中奮力騎車的畫面，表達(dá)了作者的母親不畏困難的偉大母愛(ài)。Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．(2022·全國(guó)甲卷)Avisually－challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked(徒步)40daystoXi'an,asafirststeptojourneytheBeltandRoadroute(路線)byfoot.2．(2022·全國(guó)甲卷)Inthelastfiveyears,Caohaswalkedthrough34countriesinsixcontinents(大洲),andin2016,hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Africa'shighestmountain.3．Judgingfromhisletters,heseemstohavequitted/quit(離開)hisjob.4．Theysaidgoodbyetohimashegotaboard(上)thetrainatUnionStation.5．Iamleavingfortheairporttocatchtheflight(航班)at6pm.Pleasesendthefiletomewithintenminutes.6．Don'tgiveuphalfway,andyouwillfindthesceneryismorebeautifulwhenyoureachthedestination(目的地)thanwhenyoustartedoff.Ⅱ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthatwerepreviously(previous)unprotected.2．(2022·全國(guó)甲卷)Throughouthercareer(職業(yè))asaprofessional(profession)dancer,shetouredintheUK,butalwayslongedtoexplorefurther.3．(2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Whiletheyoungergenerationsprefertocommunicatevisually，forthoseusedtoworking(work)withtraditionaltoolslikeemail,itmayfeellikealearningcurve(曲線)．4．She'snotonlyagreatdramatic(drama)actress,butshe'salsoveryfunny.5．Duringthewar,muchofthepropertyofthatfamilywas_transferred(transfer)secretly.6．TheAgency'sbudgetsimplydidnotallowforsucha_massive(mass)increase.Ⅲ.選詞填空beusedto,setoff,inparticular,makeanimpacton,keepintouchwith,applyfor,engagein,makeit1．Thewholemealwasgoodbutthewinein_particularwasexcellent.2．Histroopswillonlyengage_inagroundbattlewhenalltheoddsareintheirfavour.3．Ourindividualactionsandthoughtsmake_an_impact_onthemindoftheuniversalone.4．Theflightleavesintwentyminutes—we'llnevermake_it.5．Iheardyouhaveavacantpositionforasecretary.I'vecometoapply_forthejob.6．Thankstotheinventionofthemobilephone,peoplecannowkeep_in_touch_witheachotherquiteeasily.7．Habitissomethingweare_used_todoingwhetheritisgoodorbad.8．Ihadnoideathatonesimplecommentwouldset_off_suchahugeargument.Ⅳ.多維表達(dá)(按要求完成句子)1．(完成句子)When_it_comes_tomyfavouritesport,Iguessitisrunning,asrunningcanmakemehealthy.當(dāng)談到我最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)，我想是跑步，因?yàn)榕懿娇梢允刮医】怠?．(完成句子)There_is_no_doubt_thatchildrentherearebadlyinneedofcareandhelp.無(wú)疑那里的兒童非常需要關(guān)懷和幫助。3．(完成句子)(2020·新高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ寫作)It_was_the_kindness_of_people_thatlitthelightofhopeinthislittleboy'sheart.正是人們的善良在這個(gè)小男孩的心中點(diǎn)亮了希望之光。4．(完成句子)Iwas_busy_preparing_for_my_tomorrow's_test_whensuddenlyloudnoisescameintomyroom.我正忙著準(zhǔn)備明天的考試，這時(shí)突然有很大的噪聲傳到了我的房間。5．(一句多譯)我們十年前才與他取得了聯(lián)系。①Wegot_in_touch_with_himonlytenyearsago.(touch)②Wehave_kept/been_in_touch_with_himforonlytenyears.(touch)1．quitv．離開(工作崗位、學(xué)校等)；離任(單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子/同義替換)①Hequitted/quit(quit)hisjobandplannedtogotravellingaroundtheworld.②Myunclehasn'tbeenabletoquitsmoking(smoke),butatleasthehascutdown.③(2021·全國(guó)乙卷書面表達(dá))It'srecommendedthatthosestudentswithoutself－controlandself－disciplineshould_quit_learning_online.建議那些沒(méi)有自制力和自律的學(xué)生應(yīng)該放棄在線學(xué)習(xí)。④Cathyquit_office_whenhersonwasbornsothatshecouldstayathomeandraiseherfamily.凱茜在她兒子出生后就辭職了，這樣她就可以待在家里養(yǎng)家。⑤Shequit(＝dropped_out_of)schoolassoonasshehadtakenherGCSEs.⑥Youmustquit(＝give_up)smoking.Mostimportantofall，youshouldstarttakingexercise.[歸納法記牢](1)quit的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞都是quit/quitted。(2)quit表示“離開(工作崗位、學(xué)校等)”時(shí)，相當(dāng)于dropoutof；表示“停止”時(shí)，相當(dāng)于giveup，后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。2．creditn．賒購(gòu)，信貸；信用，信譽(yù)；學(xué)分；贊揚(yáng)，稱贊v．存錢；認(rèn)為是……的功勞(單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子)①It'sgreatlytohiscreditthatTomgavebackthemoneyhefound.②Ican'ttakeallthecreditfortheshow'ssuccess—itwasateameffort.③Youcanaskadealerforadiscountwhetheryoupaycashorbuyoncredit.④Mymathclassisworththreecredits(credit)．⑤Indeed,oneoutoffivestudentsisestimatedtobeinpossessionofat_least_one_credit_card.事實(shí)上，據(jù)估計(jì)，五分之一的學(xué)生至少持有一張信用卡。⑥Yourhonestydoes_you_great_credit.你的誠(chéng)實(shí)值得大大表?yè)P(yáng)。[歸納法記牢](1)toone'scredit 某人值得贊揚(yáng)givesb.creditfor 為……稱贊某人dosb.credit/docredittosb. 使某人值得贊揚(yáng)(或表?yè)P(yáng))oncredit 賒賬takecreditfor 因……而得到好評(píng)acreditcard 信用卡(2)creditAwithB＝creditBtoA把B歸功為A3．engagev．參與，參加，吸引，雇用(1)engageinsth. 從事/參加某事engagesb.insth. 使某人參加某事(2)beengagedin 從事，忙于；專心于beengagedtosb. 與某人訂婚(3)engagementn. 訂婚，約定[演繹法練通](單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子)①M(fèi)ybrotherisengagedtoAnne,andtheywillgetmarriednextyear.②Secondly,wemustsparesometimeeverydaytoengageourselves(us)inexercise.③Inmanycountrieschildrenareengaged(engage)insomekindofpaidwork.④Iamunabletoattendthemeetingbecauseofapreviousengagement(engage)．⑤Engaging(engage)inthelegalprofessionneedsastrictprofessionaladmittancesystem.⑥Heengaged_(himself)_in_a_wide_range_of_exercisesdesignedtorebuildmuscle,andmaderemarkableprogress.他參加了一系列旨在重建肌肉的運(yùn)動(dòng)，并取得了顯著的進(jìn)步。4．beusedto習(xí)慣于(某事物)(單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子)①Iamgladtohearthatyouhavegotusedtoliving(live)inBeijing.②Computersareusedto_do(do)manythingsforpeoplenow.③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Iusedto_keep(keep)henswhenIwasyoungerandhadtopreparetheirbreakfasteachmorningbeforeIwenttoschool.④(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Asweage,evenifwe'rehealthy,theheartjustisn'tasefficientinprocessingoxygenas_it_used_to_be.隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，即使我們很健康，但心臟處理氧氣的效率也不如過(guò)去。⑤Thescalescan_be_used_to_weighotheritemssuchasparcels.這些秤可以用來(lái)稱包裹等其他物品。[歸納法記牢]be/become/getusedtosth. 習(xí)慣于某事be/become/getusedtodoingsth. 習(xí)慣于做某事beusedtodosth.被用來(lái)做某事(use的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))usedtodosth.過(guò)去常常做某事(僅指過(guò)去)[名師指津](1)be/getusedtosth./doingsth.的同義短語(yǔ)：be/getaccustomedtosth./doingsth.習(xí)慣于(做)某事。(2)使用beusedto時(shí)，若表示“習(xí)慣于做某事”，其后用動(dòng)名詞形式；若表示“被用來(lái)做某事”，其后用動(dòng)詞原形。5．a(chǎn)greewith同意，贊成，適合(單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子)①Idon'tagreewithyoualtogetheraboutthetwopoemsintheletter.②Itoldhimaboutmyplanandheatonceagreedtoit.③TheStudents'Unionhasrecentlyagreedto_set(set)upanEnglishClub.④Eventually,weagreedonmakingavideotorecordourexperiencesatschool.⑤(2022·浙江1月高考寫作)Afterlongdiscussionsweagreed_to_do_a_studyonthepsychologicalwell－beingofteenagers.經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的討論后，我們同意對(duì)青少年的心理健康進(jìn)行研究。⑥Thesefindingsarein_agreement_withwhatyouwouldexpectfromtheevolutionarytheory.這些發(fā)現(xiàn)與人們期待從進(jìn)化論中得出的結(jié)論相一致。[歸納法記牢](1)agreeon 在……方面達(dá)成一致agreetosth. 同意，答應(yīng)(建議、想法等)agreetodosth. 同意做某事(2)agreementn. 協(xié)定；協(xié)議inagreementwith 同意；與……一致Thereisnodoubtthat...“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)……”(1)Thereisnodoubtthat...為固定句型，that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，說(shuō)明doubt的內(nèi)容，也可以表達(dá)為：Thereislittledoubtthat...。(2)doubt用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，在肯定句中接if/whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句；在疑問(wèn)句和否定句中接that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。(3)當(dāng)doubt用作名詞時(shí)，在肯定句中接whether(不可用if)引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句；在否定句中接that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句。先學(xué)通(通過(guò)題點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練把握用法規(guī)則)(單句語(yǔ)法填空)①Thereisnodoubtthatitisunwisetodependcompletelyontheconsumptionratings.②Thereisstillsomedoubtwhethertheautumnsportsmeetingwillbeheldinourschool.③Idon'tdoubtthathewillbeagainsttheidea.④Youcancomplain,butIdoubtif/whetheritwillmakeanydifference.再寫美(通過(guò)句子仿寫做到運(yùn)用自如)⑤毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，地球正變得越來(lái)越溫暖。Thereislittledoubtthat_Earth_is_getting_warmer_and_warmer.⑥我們懷疑他們是否能按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。Wehavesomedoubtwhether_they_can_complete_the_task_on_time.1．賞用詞與意境之美ItisextremelybeautifulandyoucanexperiencetheindigenousAustraliatheremorethananywhereelse.TheKimberleyregion,inparticular,isuniqueanduntouched.Asaphotographer,Ilovethebrightlightandamazingcolours：redrocks,greenplants,blue－greenwatersandblueskies.賞析：本段文字是在描述西部澳大利亞的自然景觀?！癷ndigenous,uniqueanduntouched”讓讀者腦海中浮現(xiàn)出一幅“原生態(tài)”美的景觀畫，意境之美自然呈現(xiàn)?！癰rightlightandamazingcolours：redrocks,greenplants,blue－greenwatersandblueskies”更具體化地描繪出“紅巖綠樹，碧水藍(lán)天”的靚麗風(fēng)景。2．賞結(jié)構(gòu)、用詞與場(chǎng)景之美MumwasusingDad'sphonetotakephotosofthecolourfullittlehousesalongthecoastwhenwesawsomethingamazing—akillerwhale!Mumwassoexcitedthatshedroppedthephoneintothesea.ThistimeitwasDad'sturntogetmad!Anyway,anotherfamilyfromQuebecwasalsoontheboatandtheygotsomegreatphotosofthewhale.They'regoingtosendthemtouswhentheygetbackhome.What'smore,theirson'sthesameageasme.He'ssocool!We'regoingtokeepintouch,soInowhavesomeonetopractiseFrenchwith!賞析：本段文字描述作者一家人乘船出海時(shí)發(fā)生的讓爸爸“發(fā)瘋”的一件事?！皐asusing...when...”句式的運(yùn)用增強(qiáng)了文字的代入感，讓讀者有身臨其境之感?！皊o...thatshedroppedthephoneintothesea.”句式和“amazing,excited,mad”等詞匯的運(yùn)用讓讀者仿佛看到了“媽媽興奮無(wú)比，不小心把爸爸的手機(jī)掉進(jìn)海里，讓爸爸快要瘋掉”的搞笑畫面?！癆nyway...What'smore...”讓故事的結(jié)局變得很美好，快樂(lè)有愛(ài)的一家人，充滿歡笑之旅，收獲滿滿。(完成句子)①(2020·浙江7月高考)Attheverymoment,thehelicopterarrived.So_loud_was_the_noise_of_the_helicopter_that/The_noise_of_the_helicopter_was_so_loud_that_thebearseemedtobedisturbedforawhile.(so...that...)就在這時(shí)，直升機(jī)到達(dá)了。直升機(jī)的噪音如此大以至于熊似乎被打擾了一會(huì)兒。②A_child_and_a_man_were_walking_on_the_beach_whenthechildfoundashellandheldittohisear.(bedoing...when...)孩子和男人在海灘上散步，這時(shí)孩子發(fā)現(xiàn)了一枚貝殼，把它放到了耳邊。(一)用本單元知識(shí)完成下列語(yǔ)段主題語(yǔ)境——西湖之旅Onesummerholidaybeforemyseniorhigh,mymotheraccompaniedmetovisittheWestLake①regarded(regard)asapearlofHangzhou—HeavenonEarth.②Whenever/When_it_comes_to(每當(dāng)談到)thejourney,I③can't_wait_to_share(迫不及待地分享)itwithyou.ThejourneyisveryimpressiveandIcan'tbegintodescribehowbreathtaking(用so...that...句型改寫加黑部分：④The_journey_is_so_impressive_that_I_can't_begin_to_describe_how_breathtaking)itis.Itsticksinmymindthatwesucceededinwalking(用本單元詞匯替換加黑詞匯：⑤managed_to_walk)fromtheTowerofLeifeng,SuCauseway,BrokenBridge,againtotheTowerofLeifeng,startingatdawnandfinishingatmidnight.WalkingalongSuCausewayattracted(用本單元詞匯替換加黑詞匯：⑥_engaged)oureyesandminds!Inapleasantshade,thepeacefullakelookedlikeahugemirror,andwecouldsee⑦crystal_clear_blue_sky,_snow_white_clouds(湛藍(lán)的天、雪白的云),vividgreentrees,colorfulbeautifulflowers,andvariouslyshapedhillsinit.Itwasjustlikeawonderfulpainting.Meanwhile,wewerealsoabsorbedinsharingthepoems,storiesandlegendsaboutit.Intheevening,wereachedBrokenBridge,wheresomething⑧dramatic(drama)appeared.Wefoundourselveswalkinginthemist,romanticmusicfloatingintoourearsasifwehadsteppedintoawonderland.EvenwewereexpectingtomeetXuxianandBainiangzi.Whatan⑨amazing(amaze)experience!Finally,wereturnedtotheTowerofLeifeng.Standingonthetopofit,wehadagoodviewofHangzhou'snightscene,charming,tranquilandmysterious.⑩There_is_no_doubt_that(毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)；doubt接同位語(yǔ)從句)theWestLakeiswellworthvisiting!Ifyougetitchyfeet,itisagoodchoice.(二)看圖寫文根據(jù)以下圖片展開合理想象，寫一段80詞左右的文章記敘有關(guān)沙漠之旅的見(jiàn)聞。Before_us_stretched_the_endless_sand_dunes.I_was_hoping_to_see_a_tree_or_even_an_animal,_but_all_I_saw_was_enormous_sand_dunes,_towering_above_us_on_all_sides.The_sun_was_beating_down_hard_and_bright,_and_the_sky_was_a_deep_shade_of_blue_that_I_had_never_seen_before.The_wild_beauty_of_the_desert_was_about_to_reveal_itself.The_desert_appeared_completely_empty,_which_was_calming_and_threatening_at_the_same_time.However,_the_views_were_fantastic,_just_like_another_world.課時(shí)作業(yè)(一)主題閱讀集群訓(xùn)練(限時(shí)40分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解AOursitespecializesinEuropeancyclingtours,Bike&BoatTours,RoadBikeToursandnowRiverCruisesthroughoutEurope,Asia,andtheAmericas.Wetakegreatprideinofferingyouthebestservicesandinprovidingyouwithavacationthatwillbefondlyremembered.WhetheritisaEuropeanbiketour,rivercruise,oroneofmanyothercyclingvacations,ourstaffwilldoeverythingtoplanyourdreamholiday.Ourbiketourpricesarethelowestonthemarketandwe'vemanagedtokeepthemthatwaywithoutsacrificingquality.Wehopeyou'llletustakeyouononeofourmanyEuropeancyclingtoursandnowrivercruiseadventures!Bike&BoatTripsWehaveperhapsthelargestonlinecatalogueofwell－establishedEuropeanbikeandboattoursandsailingholidays.LuxuryBoatToursTakeaBike&Boatcycletouronaluxuryship!AcyclingtourinEuropewithabeautifulboatbyyoursideisnottobemissed.BikeEuropeandBeyondBicycletouringinEuropeandbeyond—cycleyournextvacationalmostanywhereinEuropefromourcarefullychosencatalogueofbiketours.RecentlywehavealsoaddedafewAmericanbiketoursaswellasbiketoursinVietnam.WhetheryoucycleEuropewithastandardbicycleorane－bike(electricallyassistedbicycle),oneofourcyclingtoursisboundtoberightforyou.RoadBikeToursCycleEuropeandexperienceoneofourgreatnewEuropeanroadbiketours!ThesecycletoursinEurope(andnowoneisintheNewZealand)areintendedforthemoreexperiencedcyclistthatisnotafraidofthelongdistancesthroughextremelybeautifulcountryside.RiverCruisesWenowofferrivercruisesthroughouttheworld'smostfamouswaterways.WhetheritisaEuropeanriverorarivercruiseinChina,oneofourcruisesiscertaintoattractyou.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一則廣告。廣告中介紹了一個(gè)提供歐洲自行車旅行的地方，主要包括自行車或者乘船的旅行、公路自行車旅行以及貫穿歐洲、美洲、亞洲的航行。1．Thetextismainlywrittento________.A．introducefantastictourplacesB．encouragereaderstohaveadventuresC．compareboattourswithbiketoursD．invitereaderstojoininthetours解析：選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段和第三段內(nèi)容，尤其是第三段最后一句可知，此篇文章寫作目的是要讀者參加這次的旅行，故選D。2．Whichcountrieshavebeenaddedto“BikeEuropeandBeyond”？A．Vietnam&America.B．NewZealand&China.C．America&NewZealand.D．China&Vietnam.解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BikeEuropeandBeyond中的“RecentlywehavealsoaddedafewAmericanbiketoursaswellasbiketoursinVietnam.”可知，越南和美國(guó)被增加到了BikeEuropeandBeyond，故選A。3．Whichofthefollowingrequire(s)certaincyclingexperience?A．Bike&BoatTrips.B．RoadBikeTours.C．LuxuryBoatTours.D．BikeEuropeandBeyond.解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)RoadBikeTours下的“ThesecycletoursinEurope...beautifulcountryside.”可知，這個(gè)項(xiàng)目是有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人才能加入的，故選B。4．Thetextisprobablytakenfroma_________.A．newspaper B．textbookC．magazine D．website解析：選D文章出處題。根據(jù)第一段“Oursitespecializesin...”可知，這篇文章是出自網(wǎng)站上的，故選D。B(2023·廈門市高三質(zhì)檢)IliveinXizhouinYunnanProvince,onthehistoricTeaHorseRoad.IhavetoadmitthatwhenIfirstheardthatPaulSalopekwasgoingtowalktheentireglobeonhisowntwofeet,Iwasblownaway.Icouldn'timaginethattherecouldbesuchanunusualpersonintheworld.LastMay,ImetPaul.HetoldmethatitwashisfirsttimeinChina.Hetalkedtomewithgreatexcitementaboutthehistory,migrations,anddiscoveriesinmyregionofChina.HespokeoftheShu－YanduDao(theSouthernSilkRoad),thetravelsofthe17th－centuryChineseexplorerXuXiake,theTeaHorseRoadandtheearly20th－centuryAmericanbotanistJosephRock.HealsotalkedofXuanzang.PaulconsideredmanyofthemheroesandinasenseChinesepioneersofslowjournalism.IdecidedtoaccompanyPaulonhiswalktowardYunnan.OnSeptember28,2021,wesetout.Ourdaysweresimple:walk,eat,sleep,andrepeat.Wewokeupatsunrise,setoffinhighspirits,andrestedatsunset,draggingourselvesintoexhaustedsleep.Wemetmanypeopleontheroad.Somewerecurious,surroundingusandwatchingus;somegaveusdirections;someinvitedusintotheirhometotakearest;somespokeofthecharmoftheirhometown.Wemetmanybeautifulsouls,simplesoulsandwarmsouls.Wewerewalkingwithourminds.Together,wewereimpressedbythebiodiversityoftheGaoligongMountains.AsIwalkedonancientpathsthroughmountains,Iseemedtoheartheantiquevoicesofpasttravelersurgingmetobecarefulontheroad.Lookingbackonthemorethan200milesIwalkedwithPaul,Icametoarealization.Walkingforitsownsake,whilehealthyandadmirable,isonlyasmallpartofthebenefitofmovingwithourfeet.Adeeperrewardisrediscoveringtheworldaroundus,shorteningthedistancebetweeneachother,andsharingeachother'scultures.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者住在云南喜洲，在歷史悠久的茶馬古道上，遇到了要徒步環(huán)游地球的保羅·薩洛佩克，作者決定陪保羅去云南。文中描述了他們路上的見(jiàn)聞和感悟。5．HowdidthewriterfirstrespondtoPaul'stravelplan?A．Scared. B．Puzzled.C．Disappointed. D．Surprised.解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Ihavetoadmitthat...anunusualpersonintheworld.”可推知，作者最初對(duì)保羅的旅行計(jì)劃感到吃驚。故選D。6．WhatcanwelearnaboutPaulSalopekfromParagraph2?A．Hewasawesternjournalist.B．HehadaknowledgeofChina.C．HecametoChinaseveraltimes.D．HewasJosephRock'sacquaintance.解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，保羅·薩洛佩克對(duì)中國(guó)有一定的了解。故選B。7．WhatdoesParagraph4tellusaboutthewriterandPaul?A．Theyhonoredtheancestors.B．Theysetoffinhighspirits.C．Theysatisfiedthelocals'curiosity.D．Theybuiltbondswithpeople.解析：選D段落大意題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可知，第四段主要說(shuō)明了作者和保羅與人們建立了聯(lián)系。故選D。8．Whatisthemainpurposeofthewriter'swritingthetext?A．Toshareandreflectonajourney.B．Tosuggestanewwayoftravel.C．Toadvocateprotectionofbiodiversity.D．TointroduceandpromoteChineseculture.解析：選A推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容并結(jié)合文章主要講述了作者住在云南喜洲，在歷史悠久的茶馬古道上，遇到了要徒步環(huán)游地球的保羅·薩洛佩克，決定陪保羅去云南。文中描述了他們路上的見(jiàn)聞和感悟。由此可推知，文章的目的是分享和回顧一段旅程。故選A。Ⅱ.閱讀七選五(2023·山東省濰坊市一模)5Gmobiletechnologyhasofficiallybegunrollingoutacrosstheglobe,whichindicatesadynamicacceleration(加速)inourworldofconnectivity.Itpromotesoperationalcooperationtourismhasn'texperiencedbefore.__9__Thisisperceivedfromboththewaytheindustryoperatesandthesideofthetraveler.__10__It'sexpectedtoofferorganizationsawirelessnetworkthattransformsthewaypeopleandmachinesusedata.Unlikepreviousnetworkgenerations,5Gisnowbeingseenasnotjustaconsumerplatform,butaprimarycommunicationsplatformthatcanalsoprovidecloudconnectivityandedgeprocessingthatcanofferreal－timebusinessinsightsandautomatedresponses,andeventuallyintegratethebillionsofinternetofthingsdevicesanddatathatareavailable.Astravelcompanieshavetransformedtheiroperationswithnewdigitalsystems,theirfocushasmovedfromthetechnologyitselftotheimprovedbusinessoutcomesandenhancedguestandpassengerexperiencesdrivenbythetechnology.__11__Withadvancedconnectivityspeedsandlowlatency(延時(shí)),guestscansharetheirpersonaldatatoreceivecustomrecommendationsfromtravelcompaniesinrealtimethatshouldprovidemeaningfulexperiences.__12__Forexample,guestscaninvolvethemselvesinviewingroomsandhotelfacilities,orpreviewlocalattractionsastheyplantheirtrips.Topreparetorolloutthisnewtechnology,travelcompaniesshouldensuretheyhaveathoroughunderstandingoftheirguests'expectationsonwhatmakesafirst－ranktravelexperience.__13__A．Italsotransformsthetravelexperience.B．5G'scapabilitiescansupportthatchange.C．5Gofferssignificantsecurityguaranteedefinitely.D．However,peoplehaven'tgotwellpreparedforthe5Gera.E．Virtualexperiencesgiveguestsanearlytasteofthedestination.F．5Gopensupanewwayofaccessinginformationanddeliveringbusinessvalue.G．Thentheyshouldfindwaystoadapttheirprocessesandservicestomeetthem.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章說(shuō)明了5G技術(shù)的發(fā)展給旅游業(yè)帶來(lái)的運(yùn)作方式上的改變。它不僅改變?nèi)撕蜋C(jī)器使用數(shù)據(jù)的方式。旅游業(yè)的重點(diǎn)也已經(jīng)從技術(shù)本身轉(zhuǎn)移到改善業(yè)務(wù)成果和提高由技術(shù)驅(qū)動(dòng)的旅客體驗(yàn)上。9．選A根據(jù)上文“Itpromotes...experiencedbefore.”及下文“Thisisperceivedfrom...traveler.”可以推知，空處應(yīng)該是講5G給旅游業(yè)帶來(lái)的改變。A項(xiàng)句意與上下文連貫，且Italso與上文中的It相互承接，符合題意，故選A項(xiàng)。10．選F根據(jù)下文“It'sexpected...thatareavailable.”可知，本段主旨是在講5G在通信方面帶來(lái)的改變。F項(xiàng)符合題意，故選F項(xiàng)。11．選B根據(jù)上文“Astravelcompanieshave...drivenbythetechnology.”及下文“Withadvancedconnectivity...meaningfulexperiences.”可以推知，先進(jìn)的連接速度與低延時(shí)數(shù)據(jù)是5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)具有的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，應(yīng)該是5G使之發(fā)生改變。B項(xiàng)與上下文相呼應(yīng)，符合題意，故選B項(xiàng)。12．選E根據(jù)下文“Forexample,guestscan...plantheirtrips.”可知，空處應(yīng)該是講客人可以用網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)提前體驗(yàn)旅游設(shè)施。E項(xiàng)與下文意思承接，且guests與下文guests相呼應(yīng)，符合題意，故選E項(xiàng)。13．選G根據(jù)上文“Topreparetoroll...experience.”可以推知，下文應(yīng)該是旅游公司在了解客人對(duì)旅游體驗(yàn)的期望后所采取的措施。G項(xiàng)為旅游公司采取的措施，符合題意，故選G項(xiàng)。Ⅲ.完形填空eq\a\vs4\al(2023·山東中學(xué)聯(lián)盟高三大聯(lián)考)Thepandemicforbadeustoexploreabroad.MyneighbortheWuestbrothersandIdecidedtotouchtreasures__14__tohome—theDomePit—aworld－class“show__15__”knownasNaturalBridgeCaverns(NBC)inSanAntonio.__16__toexplorethecave,theWuestbrothersexpressedinterestinourrelativelyhigh－techgear(設(shè)備).Wemadea(n)__17__toreturntotheDomePitwithLeeWhiteinearlyMay.Asplanned,LeeandI__18__toNBCandintotheDomePitinearlyMay.__19__thatclimbingitwasabigger__20__thanweimagined,westillgaveitatry.Failingtwice,weuseddrones(無(wú)人機(jī))to__21__videosandsteadilyfastentheropesaroundbigstones.Inhalfanhour,thedronepulleduptherope.__22__，sixofusclimbedtheropeoneatatimeandwentoffintothecave__23__.Thepassagewaslikeavalleyconsistently5to6meters__24__and2to3metersinwidth.Whilewewereinthepassages,theWuestbrothers__25__samplesofbatwasteto__26__thebatactivityinthesepassages.OnJuly27,weteamedupwiththeWuestbrothersandotherfellow__27__tocarryoutapropersurveyofthenewfoundpassageways.Weplanto__28__thecuriousspiritaswecontinuetoexploreoneoftheearth'sgreatestgeologicalwonders.eq\x(語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者探索自然橋巖洞的經(jīng)歷。)14.A.precious B．a(chǎn)vailableC．farther D．closer解析：選D疫情禁止我們到國(guó)外去探險(xiǎn)，因此“我”和鄰居決定在家附近(closer)進(jìn)行探索。15．A.case B．roomC．cave D．hole解析：選C由下文提到的“toexplorethecave”可知，此處指的是一個(gè)洞穴(cave)。16．A.Cautious B．NervousC．Serious D．Eager解析：選D由下文“theWuestbrothersexpressedinterest”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處應(yīng)該是渴望(Eager)探索這個(gè)洞穴。17．A.research B．planC．survey D．effort解析：選B由下文中的“Asplanned”可以推測(cè)，此處表示“我們制訂了一個(gè)計(jì)劃(plan)”。18．A.headed B．returnedC．stuck D．a(chǎn)ccessed解析：選A按照計(jì)劃，“我”和Lee在5月初去了自然橋巖洞然后進(jìn)入了圓頂洞穴。19．A.Agreeing B．PerceivingC．Reminding D．Claiming解析：選B意識(shí)到(Perceiving)攀登比我們想象得要困難，我們?nèi)匀灰獓L試一下。20．A.phase B．treatC．deal D．move解析：選C結(jié)合上題解析可知，此處指更大的困難。21．A.cover B．shootC．send D．drop解析：選B失敗了兩次，我們用無(wú)人機(jī)拍攝(shoot)視頻，并把繩子牢固地系在大石頭上。shoot“拍攝”。22．A.Then B．InsteadC．Therefore D．Still解析：選A然后(Then)，我們六個(gè)人一個(gè)一個(gè)地爬上繩子。23．A.exit B．bottomC．floor D．passage解析：選D由下文提到的“Thepassagewaslikeavalley”可知，此處表示進(jìn)入了洞穴通道(passage)。24．A.deep B．longC．tall D．wide解析：選C這條通道就像一個(gè)5到6米高(tall)、2到3米寬的山谷。25．A.collected B．a(chǎn)nalyzedC．sorted D．searched解析：選A當(dāng)我們?cè)谕ǖ览锏臅r(shí)候，Wuest兄弟收集(collected)了蝙蝠排泄物的樣本，來(lái)確定(date)這些通道里蝙蝠的活動(dòng)時(shí)間。26．A.mark B．dateC．watch D．predict解析：選B此處date用作動(dòng)詞，意為“確定時(shí)間”。27．A.witnesses B．visitorsC．cavers D．hikers解析：選C根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，我們探索的是洞穴，因此此處表示與Wuest兄弟和其他洞穴探險(xiǎn)者(cavers)合作，對(duì)新發(fā)現(xiàn)的通道進(jìn)行了一次適當(dāng)?shù)恼{(diào)查。28．A.value B．proveC．takeafter D．carryon解析：選D我們計(jì)劃繼續(xù)(carryon)這種求知精神，繼續(xù)探索地球上最偉大的地質(zhì)奇跡之一。課時(shí)作業(yè)(二)主題表達(dá)升格訓(xùn)練(限時(shí)40分鐘)Ⅰ.根據(jù)要求完成下列句子1．(完成句子)When_it_comes_to_the_season_I_like_best(當(dāng)談到我最喜歡的季節(jié)),springwillalwaysoccurtomeinnotime.2．(完成句子)It_is_love_that_makes_the_world_go_round(是愛(ài)使世界轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng))andBernardfeltitdeepinhislittleheart.3．(完成句子)I_was_about_to_give_up_when(我正要放棄，這時(shí))myfathercameandencouragedmetokeepgoing.4．(完成句子)Hejustsitsthereallday,glued_to_his_computer_screen(盯著電腦屏幕).(glue)5．(完成句子)Heusedtostayuplate,butnowheis_used_to_going_to_bed_early(習(xí)慣于早睡)．6．(完成句子)To_his_credit(他值得贊揚(yáng)),Jacknevertoldanyoneexac