新概念英語第二冊11-one-good-turn-deserves-another

Review1.音樂的2.樂器3.古鋼琴4.最近5.損壞6.琴鍵7.震驚8.允許9.觸摸10.產(chǎn)于中國11.由銀制作的12.屬于13.允許某人做某事14.我父親的一個朋友15.近來，我們的古鋼琴被一個客人弄壞了。16.這件樂器是1681年德國造的。17.父親大為吃驚，不許我們再動它。Fillintheblankswithcorrectforms1.Whatlanguage________(speak)inthatcountry?

2.TheseTVsets________(make)inSichuan.

isspoken;aremade;3.Ourcompositionsmust________nextMonday.A.behandinB.behandedinC.handedinD.behandingin

4.Thechildwill________backtohisparentsnextmonth.A.sentB.sendC.besentD.besending

Retell

Lesson11

OnegoodturndeservesanotherOnebadturndeservesanother.惡有惡報。Onegoodturndeservesanother.善有善報。DiscussionDoyouoftenlendmoneytoyourfriends?Doyouoftenborrowmoneyfromyourfriends?Willyoureturnittimely？Doyouthink“Onegoodturndeservesanother”（禮尚往來）isgood?Why?Timelyreturnofaloanmakesiteasiertoborrowasecondtime.有借有還，再借不難。Let’senjoytoday’sstory.Firstlistenandanswerthequestion.WhopaidforTony’sdinner?Listenagainandanswermore.1.WhatwereyoudoingwhenTonySteelecamein?2.Wheredidheworkyearsago?3.Whereisheworkingnow?4.Doeshegetagoodsalary?5.Whatdoeshealwaysborrowfromhisfriends?6.Doesheeverpayitback?7.Howmuchdidyouaskhimtolendyou?8.Didhegiveyouthemoneyatonceornot?9.Whatdidhewantyoutodo?ReadandfillintheblanksI______________atarestaurantwhenTonySteele___________.Tonyworkedina____________yearsago,butheisnowworking_____________.Hegetsagoodsalary,buthealways_________________hisfriendsandnever______________.Tonysawmeandcameand____atthesametable.He_______________moneyfromme.Whilehewaseating,I__________________twentypounds.____________,hegavemethemoney___________.“Ihavenever______________________,”Tonysaid,“sonowyoucan_______________.washavingdinnercamein

lawyer’sofficeatabank

borrowsmoneyfrompaysitbacksathasneverborrowedaskedhimtolendmeTomysurpriseimmediatelyborrowedanymoneyfromyoupayformydinnerself-studycheck：matchturnborrowdeservelawyerbanksalaryimmediatelytomysurprisepayitback銀行值得律師立刻馬上行為舉止令我驚訝的是歸還借薪水，工資Wordsandexpressionsturnn.1）行為,舉止

2）（幫助或損害他人的）舉動、行為3）轉(zhuǎn)動，輪流v.翻，轉(zhuǎn)動，改變YesterdayGeorgedidmeagood/anillturn.喬治昨天做了一件對我有利/不利的事。

Heisalwaysreadytodoaturnforothers.他總是樂于為他人做好事。Themoonturnsroundtheearth.onegoodturndeservesanotherPhrases

turnoff關(guān)閉turnon打開turndown關(guān)小，調(diào)低，拒絕

turnup調(diào)高turnin上交，轉(zhuǎn)身進入turnout生產(chǎn)，結(jié)果是，證明是

turnover翻過來

byturns輪流地taketurns依次turnagainst背叛

turnto變成（into），求助于，借助于

borrowsth.fromsb.:向某人借某物

e.g.:Peter向Bill借了100塊錢。

Peterborrowed100yuanfromBill.

e.g.：Bill向Helen借了100個貼紙。

Billborrowed100stickersfromHelen.borrow借，借入

Borrow的意思是“借”，“借入”，經(jīng)常與from連用

Connieborrowedmypenyesterday.Shehasn’tgivenittomeyet.

Connie昨天借了我的筆，到現(xiàn)在還沒還給我。

lend的意思是“把…借給”，“借出”，經(jīng)常與介詞to連用：

Canyoulendyourcartomethisafternoon?

你今天下午能把車借我用一下嗎？borrow與lend：

paysth.back:歸還

e.g.:Bryant經(jīng)常向朋友借錢，但很快就還了。Bryantoftenborrowsmoneyfromhisfriends,butpaysitbacksoon.

e.g.：William卻從來不還錢的。

Williamneverpaysmoneyback.

payfor…:為…付款

e.g.:這次的飯錢由我來付。

I’llpayforthemealthistime.

e.g.:誰來付電腦的錢?。?/p>

Whowillpayforthecomputer?thesame:同樣的，一樣的

e.g.:Bill和Jack看起來是一樣的。

BillandJacklookthesame.

e.g.:Cindy和Molly坐在同一張桌上。CindyandMollysatatthesametable.salary與wage

salary可譯為“薪金”、“薪水”，通常指職員、腦力勞動者（如律師、教師、醫(yī)生等）的收入，數(shù)額比較固定，一般按月支付：

Helen’ssalaryidpaidon8thofthemonth.Helen每個月8號領(lǐng)工資。wage可譯為“工資”、“工錢”，通常指技工或一般體力勞動者的收入，按周或天支付。Wage一般用復(fù)數(shù)形式wages：

Insomecountries,womenoftengetlowwages.

有些國家，婦女的報酬通常很低。

deservev.應(yīng)得到，值得

Hedeservespraise.Youdeservethebest.Goodworkdeservesgoodpay.Hiswordsdeserveattention.他應(yīng)該得到表揚。你應(yīng)該得到最好的多勞多得他的話值得注意。lawyern.律師lawyer’soffice律師事務(wù)所court法院prison監(jiān)牢judge法官inspector檢查員bankn.銀行;河岸

robthebank:搶銀行

abloodbank血庫。

asavingbank儲蓄銀行。

assafeasthebank十分安全。開戶行：openingbank,bankofdepositABCAgriculturalBankofChinaBCBankofChinaICBCIndustrialandCommercialBankofChinaCBCConstructionBankofChinaBCBankofCommunicationssalary

“年薪”或“月薪”asalaryman領(lǐng)薪族(＝asalariedman)。

工人等拿的“工資”叫做wages一般按日、按時或按件計算。領(lǐng)工資：collect/pickupsalary/wagespayback

[1]償還，還錢給（某人）；

Willyoulendme$10?Iwillpayyoubacknextmonth.

[2]回報HowcanIpayyoubackforallyourkindness?我該怎樣報答你的好意呢？payoff[1]還清（債），給清工資后遣散；

eg.Ittookhimsixyearstopayofftheloan.[2]得到好結(jié)果,使…得益（besuccessful）。

eg.Weworkedawayformonthsinallweathers,andthehardworkatlastpayoffverymuch.我們不論天氣好壞，連續(xù)干了三個月，艱苦的勞動終于有了很好的結(jié)果。

offforbackShouldIpay___thedrinks?Weshouldbeabletopay__thedebt(債務(wù)）withintwoyears.Hewillpay____themoneyinmonthlyinstallmentDidyourplanpay___?

immediatelyadv.馬上，立即〔英國〕一…(就…)(＝assoonas)

Itoldhimimmediatelyhecame.他一來我就告訴他了。Immediatelyafterthis.

隨即緊隨這之后immediately=atonce=instantly=rightawayattable:吃飯Heseldomtalksattable.他進餐時很少說話。atthetable:坐在桌子旁邊Pleaseseatyourselfatthetable.

請在桌旁邊就坐吧。

It’smytreat.我請客

Let’sgodutch.AA制

Thistimeisyourtreat,nexttimeismyturn.

GoDutch的來歷

英國人喜歡打仗、而且不管交戰(zhàn)的對手是誰？不管這場戰(zhàn)役到底結(jié)果是英軍大勝、還是英軍慘敗，只要戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束之后趕快幫敵人取一個渾號、來嘲笑一番。

當(dāng)英國人與土耳其大打出手之后，從此土耳其(Turk)在英文里面的意義就叫做殘暴的人。當(dāng)英國與西班牙大干一場之后，從此西班牙人在英文里頭就化身為「吹牛皮的人(Spanishathlete)。

當(dāng)英國人與俄國人干完架之后、俄國人從此就與「野蠻人」劃上了等號。最慘的還是荷蘭人，因為荷蘭人與英國人在三百多年前爭奪大西洋霸權(quán)的時候，曾經(jīng)打了長達二十六年、歷經(jīng)三次慘烈大決戰(zhàn)的戰(zhàn)爭。這場英荷大戰(zhàn)，其實雙方互有勝負、兩敗俱傷！英荷兩軍都沒有人敢說自己贏得這場戰(zhàn)爭！不過當(dāng)戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束之后，英國人就開始卯足全力來丑化荷蘭人。所以英文里面的荷蘭(Dutch)幾乎都是不好的字眼。我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钭畛Ｓ玫摹负商m渾號式英文」，莫過于GoDutch(各自買單付款)，這是一個暗諷荷蘭人非常吝嗇的常用英文詞組。不過現(xiàn)在很多人為了不想讓荷蘭人太傷心，所以已經(jīng)用sharecost來代替GoDutch這個帶有偏見的英文成語。IwashavingdinneratarestaurantwhenTonySteelecamein.Tonyworkedinalawyer’sofficeyearsago,butheisnowworkingatabank.Hegetsagoodsalary,buthealwaysborrowsmoneyfromhisfriendsandneverpaysitback.Tonysawmeandcameandsatatthesametable.Hehasneverborrowedmoneyfromme.Whilehewaseating,Iaskedhimtolendmetwentypounds.Tomysurprise,hegavemethemoneyimmediately.‘Ihaveneverborrowedanymoneyfromyou,’Tonysaid,‘sonowyoucanpayformydinner!‘

Exercises根據(jù)提示寫出相應(yīng)的英語單詞并注意運用其正確形式1.Iamgoingtothe______thisafternoon.2.Onegoodturn_________another.3.Mybrotherhasbeena_________formanyyears.4.Shesaysthatshegetsagood_______inthatbigcompany.5.Whentheboysawme,heranaway____________.6.Ioftengotothe__________tohavedinnerwithsomefriends.7.Thatyoungmanalways________moneyfromothers.8.Tomy_________,hegaveuptheEnglishcompetition.banksurpriseborrowimmediatelylawyerdeserverestaurant

bankdeserveslawyersalaryimmediatelyrestaurantborrowssurpriseTonygetsagoodsalary.Hissalaryisvery_______.A.goodB.wellC.fineD.beautifulHowmuchdidyou___theshopkeeperattheendofthisterm?AaskforBpaidforCaskedforDpayforDTonyusuallygetshissalaryattheendofthe____.A.dayB.yearC.MonthD.weekBCanyou_______me$100?~~~~~~Sorry,nottoday.IcanwhenIgetmy____attheendoftheweek.A.lend,salaryB.pay,salaryC.borrow,wagesD.lend,wagesD---Wouldyouplease___somemoney__me?---Ofcourse.Howmuchisok,Tom?Aborrow,fromBlend,fromCborrow,toDlend,toDTonySteeleIwashavingdinnerattherestaurantwhenTonySteelecamein.

Tonyworkedinalawyer’sofficeyearsago,butheisnowworkingatabank.Hegetsagoodsalary,Buthealwaysborrowsmoneyfromhisfriendsandneverpaysitback.DescribeTony:Wheredidheworkyearsago?Whereisheworkingnow?Doeshegetagoodsalary?Whatdoeshealwaysborrowfromhisfriend?Doeshepayitback?Tonysawmeandcameandsatatthesametable.

Heneverborrowedmoneyfromme.Whilehewaseating,Iaskedhimtolendmetwentypounds.____________________neveraskto______________________________________________Tomysurprise,hegavemethemoneyimmediately.

‘Ihavenever

borrowedanymoneyfromyou,’Tonysaid,‘sonowyoucanpayformydinner.’_______________________________Tomysurprise_________現(xiàn)在進行時Tonyworkedasalawyer'soffice,butheisnowworkingatabank.is/am/are+現(xiàn)在分詞（doing）一般現(xiàn)在時Hegetsagoodsalary,buthealwaysborrowsmoneyfromhisfriendsandneverpaysitback.Sonow

youcanpayformydinner!Tonysaid.通常與usually；often；sometimes;onceaweek連用。表示經(jīng)常的習(xí)慣性的動作。注意動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)grammarbookP7一般過去時Tonyworkedinalawyer'sofficeyear'sago...Tonysawmeandcameandsatatthesametable.Whilehewaseating,Iaskedhimtolendmetwentypounds.Tomysurprise,hegavemethemoneyimmediately.通常句子中有明顯的表示過去的時間狀語例如yesterday,lastweek,ago過去進行時IwashavingdinneratarestaurantwhenTonySteelecameinWhilehewaseating,Iaskedhimtolendmetwentypounds.was/were+(現(xiàn)在分詞)doing通常與when和while連用Grammarbookp13現(xiàn)在完成時Hehas

never

borrowedmoneyfromme.“Ihave

never

borrowedanymoneyfromyou.”Tonysaid.has/have+動詞的過去分詞表示從來有過，或從來沒有過的意思。強調(diào)事情發(fā)生過或沒有發(fā)生過。already,yet,never,ever,just，sofar，since一般現(xiàn)在時：usually；often；sometimes;onceaweek一般過去時：yesterday,lastweek,ago現(xiàn)在進行時：now,atthismoment,rightnow過去進行時：when,while從句中現(xiàn)在完成時：already,yet,never,ever,just，sofar，since判斷時態(tài)的依據(jù)：1.時間狀語2.語境時態(tài)基本結(jié)構(gòu)時間狀語動詞一般現(xiàn)在時主語+動詞原形主語（第三人稱單數(shù)）＋動詞-Susually；often；sometimes;onceaweek一般過去時主語+動詞過去式y(tǒng)esterday,lastweek,ago現(xiàn)在進行時is/am/are+現(xiàn)在分詞（doing）now,atthismoment,rightnow過去進行時was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞(doing)when,while從句中現(xiàn)在完成時have/has+過去分詞(done)already,yet,never,ever,just，sofar，since【Keystructures】

復(fù)習(xí)動詞時態(tài)（6大時態(tài)回顧）P53

TheTajMahal______(build)intheseventeenthcenturyfortheemperorShahJehan.Afewyearsafterhe______(become)ruler,hiswife,Mumtaz-i-Mahal,______(die).TheTajMahal______(build)inherhonour.Experts______(call)infrommanypartsoftheworldtoconstructthedomesandtodecoratethewalls.TheTajMahalwhich______(begin)in1632and______(complete)in1654______(cost)afortune.Uptothepresentday,it______(visit)bymillionsofpeople.TheTajMahal泰姬陵

inone'shonour為了紀念某人

uptothepresentday=uptonowwasbuilt；became；died；wasbuilt；werecalled(callin:召集)；began；wascompleted；cost；hasbeenvisitedP55有些動詞的后面用動詞不定式作賓語時，往往要在動詞后面先加上一個名詞或代詞。注意以下句中的語序，在動詞后面均有一個代詞或名詞(用紅色斜體印出)。Hewantsmetoaskyouaquestion.他讓我問你一個問題。Billhelped

Tonytodigthishole.比爾幫助托尼挖了這個洞。Shetaughthersontoread.她教兒子讀書。Weadvisedthemtostayathome.我們建議他們呆在家里。Theydidnotallowustoenterthemuseumbeforenineo’clock.他們不準(zhǔn)許我們在九點之前進博物館。句子排序1Theofficer

tofire

ordered

theman

attheenemyTheofficerorderedthemantofireattheenemy2He

towear

thisdresshiswifewantsHewantshiswifetowearthisdress3She

us

it

toexplain

wantsShewantsustoexplainit4Icann’t

theroom

him

toenter

allowIcan’tallowhimtoentertheroom打算(intend)計劃(plan)和期盼(expect/desire)假裝(pretend)喜歡(wouldlike/love/prefer)表祝愿(wish)決定(decide)同意(agree)來幫助(help)設(shè)法(manage)說服(persuade)不拒絕(refuse)好像(seem/appear)答應(yīng)(promise)做努力(attempt)選擇(choose)詢問(ask)多學(xué)習(xí)(learn)告訴(tell)失敗(fail)也付得起(afford)不定式賓語要牢記！跟不定式作賓語的動詞記憶順口溜模仿例句完成句子Eg:Hewantsmetoaskyouaquestion1heasked_______________2weprefer________________3hetaught_______________4mymotherwished______________5doyouwant______________ustodoourhomework.himtogiveusthestorybook.Metorepairthebike.metobeasuccess.himtosendyouacard?考慮（consider）完成（finish）多練習(xí)（practise）避免（avoid）冒險（risk）求建議（suggest/recoomend）面對（face）喜歡（enjoy/appreciate）和介意(mind)允許（allow）承認（admit/permit）或放棄(giveup/abandon)推遲（putoff/delay/postphone）逃避（escape）不原諒（excuse/pardon）提及（mention）堅持(keep/insiston）要想象（imagine/fancy）還有詞組feellike和can’tstand！瞧！，我們就這樣快快樂樂地記住了吧！跟動名詞作賓語的動詞記憶順口溜在動詞remember,try,regret,forget,need/want/require，stop,mean等后跟動名詞V-和不定式意義不同，巧記一句話（記住努力；后悔忘記；需要停止；很有意義），學(xué)習(xí)采用對比法：

remembertodosomething記著去做某事（現(xiàn)在還沒有做）rememberdoingsomething記著曾做過某事（以前做過某事）trytodosomething努力、盡力做某事trydoingsomething試著做某事（看能否達到預(yù)期的結(jié)果）stoptodosomething開始做某事（停下正在做的事，開始做另一事）stopdoingsomething停止做某事（停止正在做的事）regrettodosomething對將來做的事感到遺憾、惋惜regretdoingsomething對已經(jīng)做過的事感到后悔meantodosomething打算,想，意圖…meandoingsomething意味著want/require/needtobedone某事需要做want/require/needdoing某事需要做(這時動名詞和主語之間有動賓關(guān)系，如:Theroomneedscleaning/needstobecleaned)can’thelptodosth.不能幫助做某事can’thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事請牢記在下列固定句式中，動詞用V-ing式：Thereisnopointarguingfurther.再爭辯下去沒有意義。Itisnogooddoingthat.那樣做沒有用。Itisnousetellinghisfatheraboutit.告訴他父親那件事沒用。1.Theboydecided______inShanghai,whichmadehisfatheralittlesurprised.A.nottoworkB.tonotworkC.notworkingD.workingnot2.—Wouldyoumind______thedoor?—Ofcoursenot.A.IopeningB.metoopenC.formetoopenD.myopening3.Asyouknow,here,missingabusmeans______foranotherhour.A.waitingB.towaitC.waitD.tobewaiting4.She______goingoutforawalk,butI’dratherstayathomewatchingTV.A.wantedB.askedC.hopedD.suggested5.Sorry.Wedon’tallow______here.A.smokingB.havingsmokedC.tosmokeD.tobesmoked6.Inwinter,manyanimalsmanage______withouteatingformanymonths.A.toliveB.tohavelivedC.havinglivedD.living

7.Myfatherinsisted_____althoughwewereverytired.A.walkhomeB.towalkhomeC.onwalkinghomeD.inwalkinghome8．Afterhehadworkedseveralhours,hestopped_____acupofcoffeetorefreshhimself．A．todrinkB．drinkingC．drink