商務(wù)英語(yǔ)4單元自測(cè)5

一、選擇填空題（每題10分，共5題）題目1—LarryisthebiggestairheadI'veevermet.Healwaysmakescarelessmistakes,andhe'sapaintoworkwith.—________.You'llalwayshavesomeco-workersthatarehardertoworkwiththanothers,youknow.選擇一項(xiàng)：A.IhavethesamefeelingtoyouB.YoureallyhaveitC.Youshouldn'tbesonegative反響你的回答正確剖析：本題核查“對(duì)付抱怨”的交際用語(yǔ)。第一說(shuō)話(huà)人抱怨自己的同事沒(méi)腦子，經(jīng)常犯錯(cuò)誤，答語(yǔ)后半句話(huà)的意思是“人總會(huì)遇到一些比較難相處的同事”，可見(jiàn)第二說(shuō)話(huà)人在欣慰前者“你不該這樣消極”，所以答案是C。正確答案是：Youshouldn'tbesonegative題目2—AretheProjectManagerslinkingupOK？—Theyseemtobe,.選擇一項(xiàng)：A.OneofthemhopestoquitnowB.There'sbeenagoodatmosphereatthefirstmanagementmeetingsC.Theydon'tseemtoknoweachother反響你的回答正確剖析：本題核查“商議團(tuán)隊(duì)工作”的交際用語(yǔ)。第一說(shuō)話(huà)人咨詢(xún)項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理們可否聯(lián)系優(yōu)異，回答是“是的”，順著這個(gè)正面答復(fù)連續(xù)議論的只有選項(xiàng)B“第一次管搭理議氣氛優(yōu)異”，所以答案是B。正確答案是：There'sbeenagoodatmosphereatthefirstmanagementmeetings題目3Youcanshowrespecttoyourteammates_______everyonefairlyandequally.選擇一項(xiàng)：A.totreattreatedbytreating反響你的回答正確譯文：你能夠經(jīng)過(guò)公正對(duì)待每一個(gè)人的方式對(duì)你的隊(duì)友表示尊敬。剖析：選項(xiàng)A是動(dòng)詞不定式，一般用來(lái)表示目的；選項(xiàng)B是過(guò)去分詞形式，平時(shí)表示動(dòng)作的完成或被動(dòng)；選項(xiàng)C是介詞by+動(dòng)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“經(jīng)過(guò)方法、手段、方式”。依照句意，答案應(yīng)該是C。正確答案是：bytreating題目4Betterunderstandingofteamworkcanmakeyouamoreeffectiveemployeeandgiveyouanextra______inyourcorporateoffice.選擇一項(xiàng)：A.edgeB.badgeC.age反響你的回答正確譯文：對(duì)團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的較好理解能讓你成為一名更有效率的員工，從而賜予你在辦公場(chǎng)所的額外優(yōu)勢(shì)。剖析：giveanextraedge是固定搭配，意為“給予額外優(yōu)勢(shì)”；badge表示“徽章”；age表示“年齡”；所以答案是A。正確答案是：edge題目5Ireally______theeffortyouhaveputinonyourteam'scurrentproject.選擇一項(xiàng)：thankgratefulappreciate反響你的回答正確譯文：我特別感謝你為團(tuán)隊(duì)當(dāng)前所做的項(xiàng)目付出的努力。剖析：這三個(gè)單詞都表示“感謝、感謝”。thank平時(shí)作動(dòng)詞，常有于thanksb.forsth.,意為“感謝某人做某事”；grateful是形容詞，表示“感謝的”；appreciate是動(dòng)詞，意為“感謝”。此處需要?jiǎng)釉~作謂語(yǔ)，所以答案是C。正確答案是：appreciate二、閱讀理解/翻譯/完形填空（題型隨機(jī)）（共50分）閱讀理解：依照上下文，補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容（每題10分）。C.withInbusiness,peoplehavetodealinperson回答正確正確答案是：C.with獲得分中的分allkindsofpeople.YoumayhavetouseEnglishwhentalkingtodifferentpeoplewithinyourcompanywhodon'tspeakyourlanguage;thesemaybecolleaguesorco-workers,superiorsorsubordinates—whomayworkwithyouinyourowndepartment,inanotherpartofthebuildingorinanotherbranch.AndyoumayalsohavetodealinEnglishwithpeoplefrom回答B(yǎng).outside正確正確答案是：B.outside獲得分中的分theorganization:clients,suppliers,visitorsandmembersofthepublic.Moreover,thesepeoplemaybefriends,acquaintancesorstrangers—peopleofyourownage,orpeoplewhoareA.younger回答正確正確答案是：A.younger獲得分中的分orolderthanyou.Therelationshipyouhavewithapersondeterminesthekindoflanguageyouuse.Thisrelationshipmayevenaffectwhatyousaywhenyoumeetpeople:forexample,it'snotB.appropriate回答正確正確答案是：B.appropriate獲得分中的分tosay“Hi,howareyou!”whenmeetingtheManagingDirectorofalargecompanyortosay“Goodmorning,it'sagreatpleasuretomeetyou”whenbeingintroducedtoapersonyou'llbeworkingcloselywithinthesameteam.Rememberthatpeopleformanimpressionofyoufromthewayyouspeakandbehave—notjustfromthe回答C.way正確正確答案是：C.way獲得分中的分youdoyourwork.Peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferentideasofwhatsoundsfriendly,politeorsincere—andofwhatsoundsrudeorunfriendly!Goodmannersinyourculturemaybeconsideredbadmannersinanother.Rememberalsothatyourbodylanguage,gesturesandexpressionmaytellpeoplemoreaboutyouthanthewordsyouuse.反響剖析：這里觀(guān)察的是動(dòng)詞deal固定搭配的用法。dealin表示“經(jīng)營(yíng)，經(jīng)銷(xiāo)”；dealwith有“對(duì)付，辦理”之意；別的，inperson是“親自”的意思；所以選C。2.這里觀(guān)察的是經(jīng)過(guò)上下文判斷句意的能力。從后邊所舉的例子clients,suppliers,visitorsandmembersofthepublic中能夠看出，這些都是企業(yè)外面人員，而且恰巧與前句所述相對(duì)，所以選B。這里觀(guān)察的是形容詞比較級(jí)的用法。or應(yīng)該連接兩個(gè)相等的成分，從older判斷，此處應(yīng)用young的比較級(jí)，所以選A。這里觀(guān)察的是經(jīng)過(guò)上下文判斷詞義和詞性的能力。approval是名詞，意為“批準(zhǔn)、認(rèn)可”；appropriate是形容詞，意為“合適的，合適的”，appreciate是動(dòng)詞，有“感謝”之意。從詞義和詞性的角度，應(yīng)入選B。這里觀(guān)察的是判斷近義詞的能力。method意為“方法”；style意為“風(fēng)格”；way表示“方式”；上文中thewayyouspeakandbehave“你講話(huà)和行為方式”與下文thewayyoudoyourwork“你工作的方式”形成照料，所以選C。一、選擇填空題（每題10分，共5題）題目1—AretheProjectManagerssharinginformationandcontactsandsoon？—________.選擇一項(xiàng)：A.Yes,there'sreallynothingtoworryaboutB.Yes,theyhesitatetodoitC.No,theyaredoingverywell反響你的回答正確剖析：本題核查“商議團(tuán)隊(duì)工作”的交際用語(yǔ)。選項(xiàng)A做出積極的正面回答；選項(xiàng)B和C的回答各自前后矛盾，所以答案是A。正確答案是：Yes,there'sreallynothingtoworryabout題目2—I'mreallyfedupwithLarry!—________選擇一項(xiàng)：A.I'msorrytohearthat.ReallyHey,what'sup反響你的回答正確剖析：本題核查“對(duì)付抱怨”的交際用語(yǔ)。第一說(shuō)話(huà)人情緒比較激動(dòng)，抱怨自己受夠了拉里，回答者對(duì)付其表示關(guān)切，積極咨詢(xún)?cè)?，所以答案是C。正確答案是：Hey,what'sup題目3Cooperatingissimplyworkingtogether______teammates______thegoodoftheteam.選擇一項(xiàng)：A.asforB.withatC.foron反響你的回答正確譯文：合作就是為了團(tuán)隊(duì)的利益成為團(tuán)隊(duì)成員并一起努力。剖析：介詞as表示“作為”；詞組forthegoodof意為“為了的好處，為了的利益”，所以答案是A。正確答案是：asfor題目4Teammateswhohaveteamspiritaremoresatisfied______theirteamactivities.選擇一項(xiàng)：towithat反響你的回答正確譯文：有團(tuán)隊(duì)精神的隊(duì)員對(duì)團(tuán)隊(duì)活動(dòng)更滿(mǎn)意。剖析：besatisfiedwith是固定搭配，表示“對(duì)感覺(jué)滿(mǎn)意”，所以答案是B。正確答案是：with題目5Ireally______theeffortyouhaveputinonyourteam'scurrentproject.選擇一項(xiàng)：A.thankB.gratefulC.appreciate反響你的回答正確譯文：我特別感謝你為團(tuán)隊(duì)當(dāng)前所做的項(xiàng)目付出的努力。剖析：這三個(gè)單詞都表示“感謝、感謝”。thank平時(shí)作動(dòng)詞，常有于thanksb.forsth.,意為“感謝某人做某事”；grateful是形容詞，表示“感謝的”；appreciate是動(dòng)詞，意為“感謝”。此處需要?jiǎng)釉~作謂語(yǔ)，所以答案是C。正確答案是：appreciate二、閱讀理解/翻譯/完形填空（題型隨機(jī)）（共50分）閱讀理解：依照文章內(nèi)容，判斷正誤（每題10分）。SuccessfulTeamWorkandTeamBuildingTeambuildingskillsarecriticalforyoureffectivenessasamanagerorentrepreneur.Andevenifyouarenotinamanagementorleadershiproleyet,betterunderstandingofteamworkcanmakeyouamoreeffectiveemployeeandgiveyouanextraedgeinyourcorporateoffice.Teambuildingsuccessiswhenyourteamcanaccomplishsomethingmuchbiggerandworkmoreeffectivelythanagroupofthesameindividualsworkingontheirown.Therearetwocriticalfactorsinbuildingahighperformanceteam.Thefirstfactorinteameffectivenessisthediversity

ofskills

andpersonalities.Itmeanspeopleusetheirstrengthsinfull,butcancompensateforeachother'sweaknesses.Or,differentpersonalitytypesbalanceandcomplementeachother.Theothercriticalelementofteamworksuccessisthatalltheteameffortsaredirectedtowardsthesamecleargoals,theteamgoals.Thisreliesheavilyongoodcommunicationintheteamandharmonyinmemberrelationships.Inreallife,teamworksuccessrarelyhappensbyitselfiftherearenofocusedteambuildingeffortsoractivities.Thereissimplytoomuchroomforproblems.Forexample,differentpersonalitiesmaybuildupconflicts.Orevenworse,somepeoplewithsimilarpersonalitiesmaystartfightingforauthorityanddominanceincertainareasofexpertise.Eveniftheteamgoalsareclearandacceptedbyeveryone,theremaybenoteamcommitmenttothegroupgoals,ornoconsensusonthemeansofachievingthosegoals.Theremaybealackoftrustandopennesswhichmayblockthecriticalcommunicationandleadtolossofcoordinationintheindividualefforts.Thisiswhyeveryteamneedsagoodleaderwhoisabletodealwithallteamworkissues.1.Teambuildingskillsarenotsocriticalifyouareonlyanemployee.F回答正確正確答案是：F獲得分中的分2.Toformahighperformanceteam,youneedmanyimportantfactors.T回答不正確正確答案是：F獲得分中的分T3.Agoodteamshouldhaveadiversityofpersonalities.回答正確正確答案是：T獲得分中的分T4.Teamworksuccessisquitecommoninpractice.回答不正確正確答案是：F獲得分中的分T5.Tosolvealltheproblems,youneedacapableleader.回答正確正確答案是：T獲得分中的分反響剖析：這是一道推斷題。第一段的意思是，作為一名經(jīng)理或企業(yè)家，團(tuán)隊(duì)建設(shè)技術(shù)對(duì)提升有效性至關(guān)重要；即使你并未擔(dān)當(dāng)管理或領(lǐng)導(dǎo)職位，對(duì)團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的較好理解也能讓你成為一名更有效率的員工，從而賜予你在辦公場(chǎng)所的額外優(yōu)勢(shì)。言下之意，即使可是個(gè)一般員工，團(tuán)隊(duì)建設(shè)技術(shù)也是相當(dāng)重要的，所以選F。這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。第二段最后一句話(huà)表示建設(shè)一支高效的團(tuán)隊(duì)，有兩個(gè)重要因素，所以“manyimportantfactors”顯然不對(duì)，所以選F。這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。第三段第一句表示，團(tuán)隊(duì)有效性的第一個(gè)因素就是團(tuán)隊(duì)成員技術(shù)和個(gè)性的多樣化，所以選T。這是一道推理題。最后一段前兩句說(shuō)“實(shí)質(zhì)生活中，若是沒(méi)有重點(diǎn)的團(tuán)隊(duì)建設(shè)努力或活動(dòng)的話(huà)，團(tuán)隊(duì)工作是很難獨(dú)自成功的。這中間會(huì)出現(xiàn)很多問(wèn)題?！币虼四軌蛲茢?，在實(shí)踐中，團(tuán)隊(duì)的成功其實(shí)不寬泛，所以選F。這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。文章最后一句話(huà)說(shuō)“這就是為什么每個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)都需要一個(gè)能解決這樣眾多團(tuán)隊(duì)問(wèn)題的好領(lǐng)導(dǎo)”，所以選T。一、選擇填空題（每題10分，共5題）題目1—I'mreallyfedupwithLarry!—________選擇一項(xiàng)：A.I'msorrytohearthat.ReallyHey,what'sup反響你的回答正確剖析：本題核查“對(duì)付抱怨”的交際用語(yǔ)。第一說(shuō)話(huà)人情緒比較激動(dòng)，抱怨自己受夠了拉里，回答者對(duì)付其表示關(guān)切，積極咨詢(xún)?cè)?，所以答案是C。正確答案是：Hey,what'sup題目2—LarryisthebiggestairheadI'veevermet.Healwaysmakescarelessmistakes,andhe'sapaintoworkwith.—________.You'llalwayshavesomeco-workersthatarehardertoworkwiththanothers,youknow.選擇一項(xiàng)：A.IhavethesamefeelingtoyouB.YoureallyhaveitC.Youshouldn'tbesonegative反響你的回答正確剖析：本題核查“對(duì)付抱怨”的交際用語(yǔ)。第一說(shuō)話(huà)人抱怨自己的同事沒(méi)腦子，經(jīng)常犯錯(cuò)誤，答語(yǔ)后半句話(huà)的意思是“人總會(huì)遇到一些比較難相處的同事”，可見(jiàn)第二說(shuō)話(huà)人在欣慰前者“你不該這樣消極”，所以答案是C。正確答案是：Youshouldn'tbesonegative題目3Respectingfellowteammateskeepseveryoneinagood______andencouragesoverallteamspirit.選擇一項(xiàng)：moodstateC.situation反響你的回答不正確譯文：尊敬隊(duì)友讓每一個(gè)人都有好心情，還能夠振奮團(tuán)隊(duì)精神。剖析：inagoodmood是固定搭配，意為“好心情”；state表示“狀態(tài)”；situation表示“情況，形勢(shì)”；所以答案是A。正確答案是：mood題目4Theteammembersare_______andhelpingeachotherout.選擇一項(xiàng)：A.goingonB.gettingalongC.settingup反響你的回答正確譯文：團(tuán)隊(duì)成員和平共處、互幫互幫。剖析：goon意為“連續(xù)、進(jìn)行”；getalong意為“與和平共處”；setup意為“建立、創(chuàng)立”；只有和平共處，才能互相幫助，所以答案是B。正確答案是：gettingalong題目5Thepeopleinyourdepartmentseemso______andnicetobearound.選擇一項(xiàng)：A.capacityB.capableC.capably反響你的回答不正確譯文：你們部門(mén)的人看起來(lái)那么能干，那么好相處。剖析：副詞so表示程度，經(jīng)常用來(lái)修飾形容詞或副詞。capacity是名詞，意為“能力，容量”；capable是形容詞，意為“能干的，能勝任的”；capably是副詞，意為“能干地”。句中的nice是形容詞，and應(yīng)該連接兩個(gè)相等的成分，所以答案是B。正確答案是：capable二、閱讀理解/翻譯/完形填空（題型隨機(jī)）（共50分）翻譯：為句子選擇正確的翻譯（每題10分）。1.TeambuildingskillsarecriticalforyoureffectivenessasamanagerCorentrepreneur.回答不正確正確答案是：B獲得分中的分為了經(jīng)理或企業(yè)家的有效性，團(tuán)隊(duì)建設(shè)技術(shù)很重點(diǎn)。作為一名經(jīng)理或企業(yè)家，團(tuán)隊(duì)建設(shè)技術(shù)對(duì)提升有效性至關(guān)重要。團(tuán)隊(duì)建設(shè)技術(shù)對(duì)經(jīng)理或企業(yè)家的有效性持責(zé)備態(tài)度。2.Inreallife,teamworksuccessrarelyhappensbyitselfifthereareAnofocusedteambuildingeffortsoractivities.回答正確正確答案是：A獲得分中的分實(shí)質(zhì)生活中，若是沒(méi)在團(tuán)隊(duì)建設(shè)上付出過(guò)專(zhuān)注的努力或活動(dòng)的話(huà)，團(tuán)隊(duì)工作是很難獨(dú)自成功的。實(shí)質(zhì)生活中，若是沒(méi)有關(guān)注的團(tuán)隊(duì)建設(shè)努力或活動(dòng)的話(huà)，團(tuán)隊(duì)工作自己是不會(huì)成功的。實(shí)質(zhì)生活中，若是沒(méi)有聚焦的團(tuán)隊(duì)建設(shè)努力或活動(dòng)的話(huà)，團(tuán)隊(duì)工作自己也是會(huì)成功的。3.Teammateswhohaveteamspiritarebetterabletoworktog