新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)第十課-Lesson10-Not-for-jazz教程文件課件

新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)第十課-Lesson10-Not-for-jazzWe

have

an

old

musical

instrument.

It

iscalled

a

clavichord.

It

was

made

inGermany

in

1681.

Our

clavichord

is

kept

inthe

living

room.

It

has

belonged

to

ourfamily

for

a

long

time.

The

instrument

wasbought

by

my

grandfather

many

years

ago.Recently

it

was

damaged

by

a

visitor.

Shetried

to

play

jazz

on

it!

She

struck

the

keystoo

hard

and

two

of

the

strings

werebroken.

My

father

was

shocked.

Now

weare

not

allowed

to

touch

it.

It

is

beingrepaired

by

a

friend

of

my

father's.【New

words

and

expressions】生詞和短語(yǔ)jazzmusicalinstrumentclavichordrecentlydamagekeystringshockallowtouchn.爵士音樂(lè)adj.音樂(lè)的n.樂(lè)器n.古鋼琴adv.最近v.損壞n.琴鍵n.（樂(lè)器的）弦v.使不悅或生氣，震動(dòng)v.答應(yīng)，讓v.觸摸參考譯文我家有件古樂(lè)器，被稱作古鋼琴，是

1681年德國(guó)造的。我們的這架古鋼琴存放在起居室里。我們家有這件樂(lè)器已經(jīng)很久

了，是我祖父在很多年以前買的?？伤罱灰粋€(gè)客人弄壞了，因?yàn)樗盟鼇?lái)彈奏

爵士樂(lè)。她在擊琴鍵時(shí)用力過(guò)猛，損壞了

兩根琴弦。我父親大為吃驚，不許我們?cè)?/p>

動(dòng)它。父親的一個(gè)朋友正在修理這件樂(lè)器?！綨ew

words

and

expressions】★jazz n.爵士音樂(lè)a

kind

of

music★musical

adj.音樂(lè)的musical

student

有音樂(lè)天賦的人music

student

學(xué)音樂(lè)的人（the

student

who

learned

music）★instrument

n.樂(lè)器instrument=musical

instrumetsurgical

instrument

外科手術(shù)器械

string

instrument

弦樂(lè)器★clavichord

n.古鋼琴,不是現(xiàn)代的pianoa

kind

of

instrument★recently

adv.最近recently=lately★damage

v.

損壞①n.損害，損失，傷害The

storm

has

done

a

lot

of

damage

to

the

village.②vt.損害，毀壞，損壞The

car

was

badly

damaged

in

the

accident.★key

n.琴鍵①n.琴鍵②n.鑰匙，答案key

to

the

door

門鑰匙Do

you

know

the

key

to

the

question?③adj.關(guān)鍵的key

structure關(guān)鍵句型★shock

v.使不悅或生氣,震驚①v.使不悅或生氣,震動(dòng)跟人的情緒有關(guān)的動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)往往是“人”(以sth.為主語(yǔ))Thenews

shocksme.這個(gè)消息使我震動(dòng)②adj.令人震動(dòng)的It

isshocking.③adj.感到震動(dòng)凡是能夠用“人”做賓語(yǔ),又是表示人的情緒活動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞,有兩個(gè)形容詞形成：令人……（Ving）；感到……（Ved）I'm

shocked.④n.震動(dòng)sb.

get

a

shock

某人很吃驚shock必指壞事,令人不悅,生氣的surprise好事壞事都可以,只要你沒(méi)有料到的I

want

to

give

you

a

big

surprise.★allow

v.

答應(yīng),讓allow

doing

sth.Smoking

is

allowed.＝people

allow

smokingallow

sb.

to

do

sth.

/

sb.be

allowed

to

do

sth.You

are

allowed

to

smokeYou

are

not

allowed

to

enter

the

room

if

you

don't

takethe

card

with

you★touch

v.

觸摸①vt.&vi.

觸摸，碰You

are

not

allowed

to

touch

the

vase.②vt.談及，涉及，關(guān)系到A

rise

in

the

cost

of

living

toucheseveryone.生活費(fèi)用的增加與每個(gè)人都有關(guān)系?！菊n文講解】1、We

have

an

old

musicalinstrument.我家有件古樂(lè)器。instrument常用的意思是“器械”、“器具”，尤指醫(yī)療、機(jī)器等方面的。但它可以用來(lái)泛指各種樂(lè)器。have

沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

musical

instrument樂(lè)器

musical樂(lè)器的2、It

is

called

a

clavichord.被稱作古鋼琴。call在這里的意思是“把……稱為”、“稱呼”，既可用于主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，也可用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：E.g. What

do

you

callthis?你們把這稱為什么？E.g. They

call

him

big

Tom.他們叫他“大個(gè)子湯姆”。3、It

was

made

in

Germany

in1681.它是1681年德國(guó)造的。Make：意為“生產(chǎn),制造”，常用的搭配有：、

1）be

made

in

somewhere:產(chǎn)于某地E.g.These

desks

were

made

in

Shanghai.2）be

made

by

sb.:由某人制造E.g This

cake

was

made

by

mysister.3）be

made

of

sth.：由某種材料制成（看得出材料）E.g.

The

ring

is

made

ofgold.4）be

made

from

sth.:由多種材料混合制成（看不出單個(gè)材料）E.g.The

cake

is

made

from

sugar,flour,butter

and

eggs.5）be

made

into

sth.:被制作成了成品E.g.

This

piece

of

cloth

can

be

made

into

adress.6）bemade

upof

sth.:由......組成，構(gòu)成（機(jī)構(gòu)、團(tuán)體等）E.g.

The

committee

is

made

up

of

eleven

members.4、Our

clavichord

is

kept

in

the

livingroom.我們的這架古鋼琴存放在起居室里。time.5、It

has

belonged

to

our

family

for

a

long我們家有這件樂(lè)器已經(jīng)很久了。This

book

is

mine

/the

book

belongs

to

me

/It's

mypersonal

book

/I'm

in

possession

of

thebook(主語(yǔ)是人）The

book

is

in

mypossessionThis

house

belongs

to

me

and

it

belonged

to

my

father

tenyeards

ago.grandfather6、The

instrument

was

bought

by

mymany

years

age.是我祖父在很多年以前買的。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：...7、Recently

it

was

damaged

by

a

visitor.可它最近被一個(gè)客人弄壞了。The

car

was

badly

damaged

in

the

accident.my

watch

is

out

of

order

我的表不走了（狀態(tài)）My

watch

was

damaged（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作）主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)...8、She

tried

to

play

jazz

on

it!因?yàn)樗盟鼇?lái)彈奏爵士樂(lè)。play

n.玩，演奏（樂(lè)器等）①跟球類連用,直接球類;play

football②跟樂(lè)器連用,the

樂(lè)器,演奏樂(lè)器而非音樂(lè)play

the

guitar

/piano

/flute/③on.使用某種設(shè)備he

is

on

the

phone

/I”m

on

thecomputer9.She

struck

the

keys

too

hard

and

two

of

the

strings

werebroken.她在擊琴鍵時(shí)用力過(guò)猛，損壞了兩根琴弦。hit

/strike

/press

/touch

thekeys10.My

father

was

shocked.我父親大為吃驚。My

father

was

shock

at

itI

was

very

shocked

at

what

I

saw11.Now

we

are

not

allowed

to

touch

it.不許我們?cè)賱?dòng)它。Now

My

father

doesn't

allow

us

to

touch

it12.It

is

being

repaired

by

a

friend

of

myfather's.父親的一個(gè)朋友正在修理這件樂(lè)器。Is

being

repaired是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，表示正在被修理。a

friend

of

my

father's此短語(yǔ)中"-s"結(jié)構(gòu)的所有格用于“of”結(jié)構(gòu)之后，構(gòu)成了雙重所有格。1)雙重所有格用來(lái)表示的所有關(guān)系是人，不是物。E.g.

a

friend

of

my

father's=one

of

my

father's

friends.（表示父親很多朋友中的一個(gè)）Some

pictures

of

John's=some

of

John's

pictures.(約翰的許多照片中的一部分）a

dollof

hers-oneofher

dolls.(她的許多布娃娃中的一個(gè)）2)雙重所有格還常用this,that,these和those修飾of短語(yǔ)前面的名詞，表示愛，恨，褒，貶等情感。E.g.This

son

of

mine我這個(gè)兒子That

dog

of

Robert's羅伯特的那條狗Those

dirty

hands

of

yours

你那骯臟的手【Key

structures】關(guān)鍵句型一、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為：be+done.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)由be的變化來(lái)表示；只有動(dòng)作是及物動(dòng)詞才能構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作是由什么人或什么東西而發(fā)生時(shí)，常用介詞be+行為發(fā)出者；被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)沒(méi)有將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)和各種完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。常出現(xiàn)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的各種時(shí)態(tài)形式如下：一般時(shí)態(tài)進(jìn)行進(jìn)態(tài)完成時(shí)態(tài)現(xiàn)在amdoneambeing

donehavebeendoneisisarearehas過(guò)去wasdonewasbeing

donehad

been

donewerewere將來(lái)shallbe

doneshallhave

beendonewillwill二、名詞的屬格（一）名詞所有格的構(gòu)成1）在名詞尾加’s。主要表示有生命的事物或自然界獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物以及時(shí)間距離等所有格，如the

world’s，the

sun’s，the

earth’s，today’s，yesterday’s等。1、單數(shù)名詞詞尾加“’s”，復(fù)數(shù)名詞詞尾沒(méi)有s，也要加“’s”。the

boy’s

bag

男孩的書包men’s

room男廁所2、若名詞已有復(fù)數(shù)詞尾又是s，只加“’”。the

workers’struggle

工人的斗爭(zhēng)3、凡不能加“’s”的名詞，都可以用“名詞+of+名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)表示所有關(guān)系。the

title

of

the

song

歌的名字4、在表示店鋪或教堂的名字或某人的家時(shí)，名詞所有格的后面常常不出現(xiàn)它所修飾的名詞。the

barber’s

理發(fā)店5、如果兩個(gè)名詞并列，并且分別有’s，則表示“分別有”；只有一個(gè)’s，則表示“共有”。John’s

and

Mary’s

room(兩間)John

and

Mary’s

room(一間)6、在復(fù)合名詞或短語(yǔ)中，’s

加在最后一個(gè)詞的詞尾。a

month

or

two’sabsence7、作為一個(gè)整體的詞組，一般在最后一個(gè)詞的詞尾加’s。an

hour

and

a

half’s

walk

（步行一個(gè)半小時(shí)的路程）Carol

and

Charles’boat

（卡咯和查爾斯兩人共有的船）8、不定代詞后接else,所有格放在else

上。somebody

else’s

bag9、下列情況可以將’s

所有格中的名詞省略。名詞所有格所修飾的詞,如果前面已經(jīng)提到，往往可以省略，以免重復(fù)。This

notebook

is

not

mine,

nor

John’s,

nor

Peter’s.這個(gè)筆記本不是我的，也不是約翰和比特的。The

dictionary

isn’t

mine,

but

Jenny’s.這本詞典不是我的，而是珍妮的。名詞所有格后面有指地點(diǎn)等的名詞時(shí),有的在習(xí)慣上可以省略。the

doctor’s（office）醫(yī)生的診所

my

uncle’s（house）我叔叔的家10、起修飾作用的名詞，如不表示所有關(guān)系，通常不用’s。room

number tooth

brush二、另外一種所有格是由介詞of加名詞構(gòu)成的名詞短語(yǔ)1、名詞的所有格形式除’s外，還可用of+名詞構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)修飾前面的名詞或表示兩個(gè)名詞間的所有關(guān)系。2、使用名詞所有格須注意:一般地說(shuō)，’s

所有格多用于有生命的東西，of

所有格多用于無(wú)生命的東西，但也有許多例外。表示天體的名詞的所有格用’s。the

sun’s

heatthe

moon’ssurface表示地區(qū)機(jī)構(gòu)的名詞的所有格用’s。the

city’sdevelopmentthe

government’s

plan表示度量與貨幣價(jià)值的所有格用’s。ten

kilometres’distance200

dollars’

worth

of

goods表示“有關(guān)……”非所有關(guān)系的用of

介詞短語(yǔ)。students

of

the

schoolthe

statue

of

liberty表示同位關(guān)系的用of

介詞短語(yǔ)。the

city

of

Pisa表示部分或全部的用of

介詞短語(yǔ)。the

bottom

of

the

sea the

majority

ofpeople表示抽象概念的用of

介詞短語(yǔ)。the

cost

of

living

the

news

of

success8)名詞本身帶有后置修飾語(yǔ)或含有“the+形容詞”表示一類人，其所有格用of

介詞短語(yǔ)。the

housing

problem

of

thepoorthe

skills

of

the

workers

who

have

been

well

trained9)有些表示時(shí)間、距離等無(wú)生命和表示世界、國(guó)家、城鎮(zhèn)等的名詞，也可以在詞尾加’s或“’”，變成相應(yīng)的所有格。five

minutes’walk

五分鐘的路程today’s

newspaper

今天的報(bào)紙3、雙重所有格雙重所有格即“of+名詞’s

所有格”，表示整體中的一個(gè)或部分。用于修飾of前面的名詞，但此時(shí)of前面的名詞一定要有一個(gè)a(an)，two，any，some，several，no，few，another或this，that，these，those之類的修飾語(yǔ)(這個(gè)修飾語(yǔ)一般不能是one和the)。

雙重所有格也可由“of+名詞性物主代詞”構(gòu)成,如：afriendof

mine我的一位朋友。E.g.

Do

you

know

any

friends

of

myhusband’s?Two

classmates

of

my

sister’s

will

come

to

join

us．注：在雙重所有格中，用作介詞補(bǔ)足成分的所有格的名詞必須是確定特指的，而且一般指人。E.g.an

old

friend

of

my

father’s（=one

of

my

father’s

old

friends）我父親的一個(gè)老朋友this

lovely

baby

of

my

aunt’s

我姨媽的可愛的孩子【Multiple

choice

questions】多項(xiàng)選擇詞

Comprehension

理解1Theoldmusicalinstrument

has

been

in

the

family

for

a

long

timewas

bought

recentlywas

soldrecentlywas

repairedrecently2

How

did

the

visitor

damage

the

clavichord?She

played

jazz

on

it.She

played

it.She

cut

thestrings.She

hit

the

keys

toohard.Structure句型3

Our

c1avichord

is

kept

in

the

living

room.That’swherewe

it.(a)

kept(c)

arekeeping(b)

have

kept(d)

keep4

It

has

belonged

to

our

family

for

years.

It’s

the(a)

families(c)

family’s(b)

families’(d)

familys’5Thefamilyhavehadtheclavichord

manyy