九年級(jí)上Unit1一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)

文府中學(xué)姜旭楠一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)

Ⅰ.陳述句（肯定句）Ⅱ.否定句Ⅲ.一般疑問(wèn)句Ⅳ.特殊疑問(wèn)句Ⅴ.選擇疑問(wèn)句Ⅵ.反意疑問(wèn)句

Ⅰ一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的陳述句概念：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示的是1客觀事實(shí)2經(jīng)常習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，多用頻率副詞如：always,usually,sometimes,never等(放在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前，be動(dòng)詞后）3一般狀態(tài)Page10

Ⅰ一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的陳述句注意:動(dòng)詞形式體現(xiàn)時(shí)態(tài)1.be動(dòng)詞：我(I)用am，你(you)用are，is用于他(he)、她(she)、它(it)，復(fù)數(shù)(we,you,they)全部都用are.1、一般動(dòng)詞，在詞尾加s;如：live--lives,play--plays

2、以s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，詞尾加–es,讀作/iz/如：

teachteaches,washwashes3、輔音加y結(jié)尾，把y變成i,加es如：

carrycarries,replyreplies4、以e結(jié)尾的單詞，直接加s,如：

taketakes,wakewakes

5、不規(guī)則變化的動(dòng)詞:havehave,dodoes第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)

的構(gòu)成規(guī)則：2.實(shí)義動(dòng)詞：1.Tomoften_______(get)upatsixinthemorning.2.Theearth______(go)aroundthesun.3.Mary’sparent_____(live)inBeijing.gets

goes

livesExercises經(jīng)常習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作客觀事實(shí)一般狀態(tài)1我通常在早上六點(diǎn)起床。2李名騎自行車(chē)去學(xué)校。4我是一名學(xué)生。6他是一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的男孩。7我們都是朋友。usuallygetuprides/goesamisareall

anhonestboyII一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的否定式1.be動(dòng)詞的否定式:be+notisnot=isn’tarenot=aren’t2.實(shí)義動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)，要使用助動(dòng)詞does，同時(shí)動(dòng)詞要恢復(fù)為原形。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是其他人稱(chēng)時(shí)，要使用助動(dòng)詞do。Ex1.將下列各句從肯定式改為否定式I

talktoPeterbecauseI

likeEngland.2.KatecomesfromAmerica.KateworkswithPeter.3.IamChinese,andIamastudent.4.Wearegoodfriends.5.Wedoourhomeworkeveryday.6.Mymotherdoeshouseworkeveryday.

Wedon’tdo…Mymotherdoesn’tdo…概念：用yes或no來(lái)回答的疑問(wèn)句叫做一般疑問(wèn)句。III一般疑問(wèn)句I

amateacher.Areyouateacher?Wearefriends.Areyoufriends?1.對(duì)于be動(dòng)詞，疑問(wèn)句要求把be提前，第一人稱(chēng)的單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)（I/we），第一人稱(chēng)變成第二人稱(chēng)。疑問(wèn)句2.對(duì)于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，疑問(wèn)句要求是：當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)，句子前面加does，并把動(dòng)詞恢復(fù)原形；當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是其他人稱(chēng)時(shí)，句前加do，第一人(I/we)稱(chēng)換第二人稱(chēng)(you)。Ioftengothere.Hegoestoworkbybus.We/You/Theylikeit.Do

youoftengothere?Doeshegotoworkbybus?Doyou/theylikeit?一、疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序：Whereareyoufrom?Whatdoyouwant?

特殊疑問(wèn)句的語(yǔ)序Ⅳ.特殊疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)句的語(yǔ)序

二、與陳述句的語(yǔ)序相同：即疑問(wèn)詞作主語(yǔ)或修飾主語(yǔ)

Whogivesyouthepresent.Whatisinthebox?Whichismine?Whosebookisonthedesk?Ⅳ.特殊疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)句在考試中涉及的比較多，主要以選擇和轉(zhuǎn)換句型為主，首先要掌握一些常用疑問(wèn)詞的意思如：what（什么）,when,whattime（什么時(shí)間）,who（誰(shuí)）,where（在哪里）,why（為什么）,how（怎樣）,howmany+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)（多少），howlong（多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間）,howoften（多久一次）等。Tomgoestoschooleverydaybybike.Whogoestoschooleverydaybybike?Tomgoestoschooleverydaybybike.WhatdoesTomdoeverydaybybike?Tomgoestoschooleverydaybybike.HowoftendoesTomgotoschoolbybike?Tomgoestoschooleverydaybybike.HowdoesTomgotoschooleveryday?1.Tomwentthereyesterday.2.Hismotherisadoctor3.Hisfatherisateacher.4.Ihavewrittenalettertohim.5.Ilikethisbookverymuch.對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)Who

Whose

What

Which

What

6.Iwentthereattenyesterday.7.IliveinNingbo.8.Iwenttherebybus.9.Heis12yearsold.10.Ivisithimtwiceaweek.When

Where

How

Howold

Howoften

11.Ibought20bookslastweek.12.Ipaid40yuanforthisbook.Howmany

Howmuch

V選擇疑問(wèn)句選擇疑問(wèn)句（直接回答，不用Yes或No)Eg:Doessheplayfootballorbasketball?A.Yes,shedoesB.Sheplaysfootball.C.No,shedoesn’tB.Sheplaysfootball.反意疑問(wèn)句，遵循的原則是：前肯，后否；前否，后肯。其中，前否包括是帶有not的否定，還包括前面句中含有否定意義的詞，如seldom（很少）,hardly（幾乎不）,never（從來(lái)也不）,little,few（幾乎沒(méi)有）etc.Ⅵ.反意疑問(wèn)句1.ShelivesinNingbo,doesn’tshe?2.Theyarestudents,

aren’tthey

?3.IthardlysnowsinKunming,doesit?

例如：1.Thetrainarrivesat6.00,_________it?A.isn’tB.won’tC.doesn’t2.Theylikereadingbooks,_______they?A.doesn’tB.don’tC.isn’t3.Shedoesn’tgotoschoolonSunday,____?A.isn’tsheB.doessheC.doesn’tsheExercisesCBB4.Idon’tthinkyouaregoodst