高考英語語法專項(xiàng)-非謂語動詞專練(含答案解析)

高考英語語法專項(xiàng)——非謂語動詞真題鏈接Itispossible（walk）orbiketheentire14kilometers.（2021全國甲卷）After（spend）sometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhatbetterthantorideonapieceofhistory!（2021全國甲卷）Actually,atrueeco-friendlytripmustmeetthefollowingprinciples:Minimizetheimpactof（visit）theplace.（2021全國乙卷）Activitiesthererangefromwhalewatchingtohiking（遠(yuǎn)足）andaccommodationsaim（have）alowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.（2021全國乙卷）Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventureandoffersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyour（ache）legs.（2021新高考I卷）Therehasbeenadramaticriseinthenumberofextremeweathereventsoverthepast20years,（cause）largelybyrisingglobaltemperatures,accordingtoanewreportfromtheUnitedNations.（2021北京）From2000to2019,therewere7,348majornaturaldisastersaroundtheworld,（result）inUSD2,970billionineconomicloss.（2021北京）Thefindingsshowacriticalneed（invest）indisasterprevention.（2021北京）In1985,urbanmenandwomeninmorethanthreequartersofthecountries（study）hadhigherBMIsthanmenandwomeninruralareas.（2021浙江）Thismaybeduetosomedisadvantagesforpeople（live）inthecountryside,includinglowerlevelsofincomeandeducation,highercostsofhealthyfoods,andfewersportsfacilities.（2021浙江）ChineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboardChang'e-4（find）andstudyareasoftheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.（2020全國卷I）Theyrepresenttheearth（come）backtolifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings.（2020全國卷II）Orangetreesaremorethandecoration;theyareasymbolofgoodfortuneandwealth.Theymakegreatgiftsandyouseethemmanytimes（decorate）withredenvelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.（2020全國卷II）Theyareeasy（care）forandmakegreatpresents.（2020全國卷II）Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetout（find）thewell-knownpainter.（2020全國卷III）Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds（surround）themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.（2020全國卷III）Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations（模擬）andimaginethemselveslivingatadifferenttimeinhistoryor（walk）througharainforest.（2020山東卷）Agriculturegavepeopletheirfirstexperienceofthepoweroftechnology（change）lives.（2020浙江卷）Later,theylearnedtoworkwiththeseasons,plantingattherighttimeand,indryareas,（make）useofannualfloodstoirrigate（灌溉）theirfields.（2020浙江卷）Modernmethodsoftrackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s,andareexpensive（perform）consistentlyoveralargearea.（2019全國卷I）Scientistshaverespondedby（note）thathungrybearsmaybecongregating（聚集）aroundhumansettlements,leadingtotheillusion（錯覺）thatpopulationsarehigherthantheyactuallyare.（2019全國卷I）22.A90-year-oldhasbeenawarded“WomanOfTheYear”for（be）Britain'soldestfull-timeemployee—stillworking40hoursaweek.（2019全國卷II）23.Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement”award,proudIrenedeclaredshehadnoplans（retire）fromher36-year-oldbusiness.（2019全國卷II）24.Whenwegotacall（say）shewasshort-listed,wethoughtitwasajoke.（2019全國卷II）25.Onourwaytothehouse,itwasrainingsohardthatwecouldn'thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtake（get）there.（2019全國卷III）Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay,wewereinvitedtoattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars,（listen）tomusiciansandmeetinginterestinglocals.（2019全國卷III）Mostcollegesnowofferfirst-yearstudentsacoursespecially（design）tohelpthemsucceedacademicallyandpersonally.（2019天津）（enjoy）theconvenienceofdigitalpayment,manyseniorcitizensstartedtousesmartphones.（2019江蘇）Acityistheproductofthehumanhandandmind,（reflect）man'sintelligenceandcreativity.（2019江蘇）China'simageisimprovingsteadily,withmorecountries（recognize）itsroleininternationalaffairs.（2019江蘇）模擬試題I.單句語法填空Likemanyotherstudents,youmayhavevariouspeople,（include）familymembersandfriends,givinginputonyourcollege.（2021八省聯(lián)考）Theystartbuildingtheirhutslateinthesummer,butdonotgetthem（finish）beforetheearlyfrosts.（2021吉林長春質(zhì)檢）（expose）toforeignteacherssinceayoungage,IcancommunicatewithothersinfluentEnglish.（2021福建兩校聯(lián)考）Thedrone,（equip）withaspecialcameraandaloudspeaker,candetectpeoplewithfeveratacertaindistanceandbroadcastmessagesaboutprotectivemeasurestoresidents.（2021淄博三模）TraditionalChineseweddingcustomsmayvaryfromplacetoplaceandtimetotime,buthavebeenholdinganimportantpositioninthelivesofChinesepeople,（cause）afar-reachingimpactonthewaytheChineseleadtheirlives.（2021瀏陽六校聯(lián)考）Itisworth（check）ifthewriterofanonlinepieceisproperlyqualifiedasanexpert.（2020河北大名一中9月月考）Shewasdoingwellandshedeservedtoget（pay）moreandtoreceivesomeextramoneyforthenewyear.（2020四川雅安中學(xué)開學(xué)摸底）Overtheyears,thesystemdevelopedintodifferentforms,asitwasatimewhenpeopleweredividedgeographically,（lead）tomanyvarietiesofdialectcharacters.（2020河南天一大聯(lián)考階段檢測）Hewentfromdoortodoor（find）apartnerwhocouldhelppromotehischickenrecipe.（2020山西太原五中9月月考）

4.EmperorQinshihuangmadethesevenmajorstatesintoone(unite)countrywheretheChinesewritingsystembegantodevelopinonedirection.(2020河南天一大聯(lián)考階段檢測)Theworkersoftenworked17hoursadayandhadnotime(learn)English.(2020江西臨川二中月考)Ittargetshighlyeducatedreadersandclaimsanaudience(contain)manyinfluentialexecutivesandpolicy-makers.(2020云南昆明一中摸底)Haveyoueverfailed(start)yourjourneyforthereasonoftimeandmoney?(2020安徽六安一中月考)Manyofthemevenloudlyblamedthekingfornotkeepingtheroadsclear,butnoneofthemwouldbother(get)thebigstoneoutoftheway.(2020南許昌高級中學(xué)月考Herearesometipstohelpyouinmanagingstressaroundexamtime...It'sagoodideatotalktoyourclassmatesandteachers(share)fears.(2019湖北重點(diǎn)高中聯(lián)考協(xié)作體期中考試)Modernadvertsbegantoappearinthe18thand19thcenturies,sinceadvancesinprintingtechniquesallowedmoredetailedimages(produce)innewspapersandmagazines.(2019安徽“江淮十?！倍温?lián)考)Now,itnotonlydevotesitselfto(sell)books,butcombinesthefunctionsofthebookstore,cafeandsaleofthecreativeculturalproducts.(2019山西太原期中考試)Butifyoudofinditdifficult(fall)asleeporstayasleepatnight,thenyoushouldavoidnapsandtrytobuildupthathealthysleepinessintheevening.(2019吉林省吉林市一次調(diào)研)Cha,better(know)byhispennameJinYong,diedonTuesdayattheHongKongSanatorium&Hospitalatage94.(2019海南儋州一次統(tǒng)測)Designateda“CityofDesign"byUNESCOin2008,ShenzhenwasthefirstcityinChina(present)anofficialstrategyaroundcreativedevelopment.(2019河南洛陽期中考試)Firstofall,(become)awareofwhatcausesyourworrywillhelptoreducethestress.(2019湖北重點(diǎn)高中聯(lián)考協(xié)作體期中考試)Theyoftenseem(dislike)beingquestioned.(2019廣東佛山教學(xué)質(zhì)檢)Todaytherearemoreairplanes(carry)morepeoplethaneverbeforeintheskies.(see)fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.Ilookedupandnoticedasnake(wind)itswayupthetreetocatchitsbreakfast.Time(permit),1lltalkforanotherhour.Theyloseweightforawhile,only(gain)morewhentheystoptheprogram.(have)abalancedandhealthydietisanothergoodchoice.Formanypeople,especiallythose(live)intheoldpartsoftowns,thisisundoubtedlyaproblem.Thiswebsitereportssciencenews(cover)awiderangeofsubjects.Sometimes,bycaringonlyaboutthecups,wefail(enjoy)thecoffee.Fatherattempted(repair)theTVsetbyhimself.Itwashethatfirstsetupprivateschoolsandacceptedstudentsfromeverywalkoflifewithout(consider)theirsocialstatus.Theeventservesnotonlyasaspectacularceremonytocommemoratetheworld-famousChinesephilosopher,butachance(celebrate)Chineseculturetogetherwithothercommunities.

Thefood(prepare)inthiswaykeepsitsfreshflavorandit'sthisflavorthatattractspeoplefromothercountriestotheartofChinesecooking.Assheunwrappedthegift,shesawthatitwasabook(name)JaneEyr.ePekingOperahasarichlistofplays,artists,troupes(劇團(tuán)),andwideinfluences,(make)ittheleadingoperainChina.(inspire)bythesparrowhawk(鷹)circlingaroundinthesky,LuBanmadeonewithbambooandcalledit“bamboosparrow”.IntheSongDynasty,peopleloadedgunpowderonakite(attack)theenemybyflyingitintotheskyabovetheenemycamp,whereitexplodedandcausedchaos.Astheeconomyboomed,autospushedbikesofftheroads,(create)heavypollutionandmiserabletraffic.語篇語法填空Passage1Thereisawonderfulstoryaboutayounggirlwhohadnofamilyandnoone1.(love)her.Oneday2.(feel)verysadandlonely,shewaswalkingthroughagrasslandwhenshenoticedasmallbutterfly3.(catch)inabush.Theyounggirlcarefullyreleasedthebutterfly.Insteadof4.(fly)away,thelittlebutterflychangedintoabeautifulfairy.“Inreturnforyourwonderfulkindness,”thegoodfairysaidtothegirl,“Iwillgiveyouanywishthatyouwouldlike5.(get).”Thelittlegirlthoughtforamomentandthenreplied,“Iwanttobehappy.”Leaningtowardher,thefairywhisperedinherearandthendisappeared.Withthelittlegirl6.(grow)up,therewasnooneinthelandhappierthanshewas.Everyonewantedtomakethemselves7.(tell)thesecretofhappinessbyher.Shewouldonlysmileandanswer,“ThesecretofmyhappinessisthatIlistenedtoagoodfairywhenIwasalittlegirl.”Whenshewasdying,theneighborsallgatheredaroundher,8.(fear)thatherunbelievablesecretofhappinesswoulddiewithher.Sotheybeggedher9.(tell)themwhatthegoodfairysaid.Thelovelyoldwomansimplysmiled,10.(say),“Shetoldmethateveryone,nomatterhowoldoryoung,howrichorpoor,hadneedofme.”Passage2Thetruththattreesarevitaltoourlifeisnotasecret.Theyprovideuswithfood,woodandmostimportantly,oxygen.Nowthereisonemorethingwecanaddtothislist—1.(block)outharmfulbacteriafromwater.Thediscoverywasmadebyateam2.(consist)ofscientistsfromtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)andhighschoolstudentswhowereseekinganaturalwaterfilter—onethatwouldhelpcommunitiesin3.(develop)countriesthatdonothaveaccesstomodernwaterfiltersystems.Theresearchers,4.(lead)byProfessorRohitKarnik,decided5.(turn)totreesforhelpbecausetheycouldallowliquid6.(flow)through,whileblockingoutairbubbles.Theybeganby7.(cut)1.5-inch-widesectionsoftreebarkfromthebranchesofawhitepinetree.Thepeople8.(relate)thentestedthewood'sfilteringabilitybypouringwater9.(contain)reddyeparticlesofdifferentsizesthrough.Totheiramazement,theyfoundthatitwaseffectiveintrappingallthearticles.10.(encourage),theteamconductedanotherexperiment,thistimewithwaterthatcontainedbacteria.Sureenough,thesapwoodheldback99%ofthebacteria,allowingonly1%toflowthrough.Passage3Inthesummerof1848,inGuatemala,aman1.(call)AmbrosioTutwentintothejungle,ashedidalmosteveryday.Tutwasagum-collector(樹膠采集者),2.(look)forguminthejungle.3.(do)this,hehadtoclimbthetrees.Onhisparticularday,hegottothetopofonetreeandsomethingcaughthiseye.Helookedoutacrossthetreesandsawthetopsofsomeoldbuildings.Tutdidn'treallyknowwhathehadseenbutheknewitwassomethingspecial.Heran(tell)thelocalgovernor,andtogethertheywalkedintothejungle.TheretheyfoundTikal(蒂卡爾),acitythattheMayans(瑪雅人)hadbuiltmanyhundredsofyearsbefore.Thetwomensawtemplesandpyramids,squaresandhouses,andplaceswherekingshadlivedwhentheMayanpeopleruledtheregion.Foralongtimebeforethatday,localpeoplehadknownthatsomewhereinthejungletherewasanoldMayancity,butnoonehadseenitforcenturies.Between200and900AD,thecityofTikalhadbeenthecenterofMayancivilizationintheregion,butthentheMayansleftthereandnobodyknowswhy!After1000AD,thejunglebegan(cover)itandpeopleforgotthatitwasthere.SevenyearsbeforeTutlookedoutforthetrees,twoBritishexplorershadgonetoGuatemalaandhadwrittenareportaboutMayantreasuresinthejungle,buttheydidn'tmentionTikal.Evenearlierthanthis,localIndianshadtoldEuropeantravelersaboutagreatcity6.(hide)inthetrees,butnoonewouldlistentothem.Nowthe7.(lose)cityhadbeenfoundagain,andarchaeologistswentthereimmediately8.(see)it.參考答案真題鏈接towalk此處考查“Itispossibletodosth.”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“做某事是可能的”，在這個結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式作真正的主語，故填towalk。spending此處考查“介詞+動名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，after為介詞，后面需要接動名詞作賓語，故填spending。visiting此處考查“介詞+動名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，of為介詞，后面應(yīng)該用動名詞作賓語，故填visiting。tohave此處考查“aimtodosth.”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“旨在做某事"。不定式todosth.作aim的賓語，故填tohave。aching此處考查非謂語動詞作前置定語。修飾legs用現(xiàn)在分詞aching，表示主動和進(jìn)行的動作。achinglegs就相當(dāng)于legsthatareaching。caused此處考查過去分詞作后置定語。cause與其修飾的名詞events存在邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，此處表示被動意義，故填過去分詞caused。resulting分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句的主干是therebe句型，句子的主語是disastersoresult引導(dǎo)的短語作結(jié)果狀語，修飾前面的整個句子，表示那些重大自然災(zāi)害造成的損失。disasters是動詞result的邏輯主語，表示主動意義，故填resulting。toinvest此處考查“aneedtodosth.”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“做某事的需求”。todosth.作后置定語，修飾名詞need，所以填toinvest。studied分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，挖空處作后置定語，修飾countries；而countries與study之間為被動關(guān)系，且“研究”是已經(jīng)完成了的動作，故填studiedoliving分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，live引導(dǎo)的短語作后置定語，修飾people；而people與live之間為主動關(guān)系，故填living。tofind句意：中國的研究人員希望使用嫦娥四號上的設(shè)備來發(fā)現(xiàn)和研究南極艾特肯盆地的(一些)地方。此處表示目的，應(yīng)使用不定式作目的狀語。故填tofindocoming句意:它們代表著大地的復(fù)蘇和對新開端的美好祝愿。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，謂語動詞為represent，theearth為其中的一個賓語；而theearth與comebacktolife之間為主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語來修飾它。故填coming。decorated分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第二句中them指代第一句中的orangetrees，與decorate之間為被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。第二句句意為:它們是很好的禮物；你會經(jīng)?？吹剿鼈儽患t包和祝福語裝飾起來。故填decorated。tocare句意：它們很容易照顧，也很適合作為禮物。這里考查'be+形容詞+todo”結(jié)構(gòu)。故填tocare。tofind句意：第二天早上，他租了一條船，出發(fā)去找這位著名的畫家?！俺霭l(fā)去做某事”的表達(dá)為“setouttodosth.”，在該結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式作目的狀語。故填tofindosurrounding句意：當(dāng)他看到霧氣從河上升起，山頂上烏云環(huán)繞，他不禁流下了眼淚。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，thesoftclouds在when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中作saw的賓語，其后的成分“(surround)themountaintops”為賓語補(bǔ)足語，補(bǔ)充說明賓語的情況；thesoftclouds與surround構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系。故填surrounding。walking句意：除了觀賞展品，游客還可以玩電腦模擬游戲，想象自己生活在一個不同的歷史時期，或者漫步在熱帶雨林中。此處“(walk)througharainforest”與“l(fā)ivingatadifferenttimeinhistory”是并列成分，共同作imagine的賓補(bǔ)；“imaginesb.doingsth.”“想象某人做某事”。故填walkingotochange句意：農(nóng)業(yè)讓人們第一次體驗(yàn)到技術(shù)改變生活的力量。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“(change)lives”作后置定語修飾technology，而technology和change有邏輯上的主動關(guān)系，因此此處需用不定式。故填tochangeomaking句意：后來，他們學(xué)會了因地制宜，在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r間播種，在干旱地區(qū)，利用每年的洪水來灌溉農(nóng)田。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，挖空處應(yīng)是由and連接的與planting并列作伴隨狀語的動詞-ing形式。makeuseof和邏輯主語they之間構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系。故填making。toperform該句考查“主語+be+形容詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，在這個結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式與主語構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系。故填toperform。noting介詞by后面用動名詞作賓語，故填noting。being根據(jù)其前介詞for可知，此處用動名詞作賓語，故填being。toretire此處用動詞不定式作后置定語修飾前面的名詞plan，表示“的計(jì)劃”，故填toretireosaying分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中，句子主干為wegotacall，短語'(say)shewasshort-listed”作后置定語，解釋名詞call的內(nèi)容，call與say是主動關(guān)系，故填saying。toget分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查“ittakes+時間+todosth.”結(jié)構(gòu)，在該結(jié)構(gòu)中，it作形式主語，動詞不定式作真正的主語。故填togetolistening由and前后連接兩個并列的結(jié)構(gòu)這一規(guī)律可知，and后meetinginterestinglocals為分詞形式，故空格處填listening。designed根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和邏輯關(guān)系可判斷，空格處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞修飾名詞course；名詞course與design為邏輯上的被動關(guān)系且設(shè)空處表示“完成”，故填過去分詞designedoToenjoy句意：為了享受數(shù)字支付的便利，很多老年人開始使用智能手機(jī)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處在句中作目的狀語，故填不定式Toenjoyoreflecting句意：一座城市是人類的手與大腦的產(chǎn)物，它反映出了人類的智慧與創(chuàng)造性。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處在句中作狀語，前面的句子與reflect之間是邏輯上的主動關(guān)系，故填現(xiàn)在分詞reflectingorecognizing句意：隨著更多的國家承認(rèn)中國在國際事務(wù)中所起的作用，中國的形象正在穩(wěn)定提高。在with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中，賓語morecountries與recognize之間存在邏輯上的主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。模擬試題I.單句語法填空1.including句意：像許多其他學(xué)生一樣，可能會有各種各樣的人，包括你的家人和朋友，為你上哪所大學(xué)提供意見。挖空處應(yīng)填介詞including，該介詞引導(dǎo)后置定語，修飾peopleo2-finished此處考查getsth.done結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“把某事完成”。get在該結(jié)構(gòu)中為使役動詞，sth.為賓語，過去分詞done作賓語補(bǔ)足語。所以該處填finished。Havingbeenexposed根據(jù)句意可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞完成式的被動語態(tài)，表示該動作先于謂語動詞。故填Havingbeenexposed。equipped分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，equip引導(dǎo)的短語作狀語，修飾主句。在這里應(yīng)該用過去分詞，表示被動?！癆+beequippedwith+B”表示A配備著B。故填equippedocausing分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，cause引導(dǎo)的短語作狀語。主語customs和cause構(gòu)成邏輯上的主動關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填causing。checking此處考查“Itisworthdoingsth.”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“值得做某事”。在該結(jié)構(gòu)中，動名詞作真正的主語，故填checking。paid句意：她工作成績突出，應(yīng)該得到更多的報(bào)酬，并得到一些額外的錢來過新年。主語she與pay為邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞paid作get的表語。leading句意：隨著時間的推移，這一體系發(fā)展成不同的形式，因?yàn)樵谶@段時間，人們被分割到不同的地域，從而產(chǎn)生了許多不同的方言。leadto與其邏輯主語為主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語。tofind分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，find引導(dǎo)的結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作目的狀語，故填tofind。united被修飾詞country與unite為被動關(guān)系且表示狀態(tài)，需用過去分詞作定語，故填united。tolearn本句考查“havenotimetodosth.”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“沒有時間做某事”，故填不定式tolearn。containing句意：它針對受過高等教育的讀者，其受眾包括許多有影響力的高管和政策制定者。被修飾詞audience與contain為邏輯上的主動關(guān)系，故填現(xiàn)在分詞containingotostart句意：你曾經(jīng)由于時間和錢的原因沒開始你的旅游嗎？fail后需用不定式作賓語，故填tostart。toget句意：他們中的許多人甚至大聲指責(zé)國王沒有保持道路暢通，但沒有人愿意把大石頭挪到路邊。bother后需用不定式作賓語，故填toget。toshare設(shè)空處所在句表示：和你的同學(xué)和老師聊一聊來分享自己的擔(dān)憂是一個很好的主意。考查非謂語動詞作狀語。根據(jù)上下文邏輯可知設(shè)空處作目的狀語，故填不定式toshare。tobeproduced句意：現(xiàn)代廣告之所以在18、19世紀(jì)開始出現(xiàn)是因?yàn)橛∷⒓夹g(shù)的發(fā)展使得更多精細(xì)的圖片出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙上和雜志上。此處考查非謂語動詞作賓補(bǔ)。動詞allow之后要用動詞不定式作補(bǔ)語；本句中allowed的賓語moredetailedimages與produce為邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，需用不定式的被動形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，故填tobeproducedoselling動詞短語“devote...to...”中的to為介詞，后加名詞或動名詞作賓語，故填動名詞sellingotofall此處考查“find+it+形容詞+todosth.”結(jié)構(gòu)。本句中it作形式賓語，動詞不定式todosth.作真正的賓語，故填tofalloknown句意：查良鏞，他的筆名金庸更為人們所熟知，于周二在香港養(yǎng)和醫(yī)院去世，享年94歲?？疾榉侵^語動詞作定語。被修飾詞Cha與know為邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，故填過去分詞known。短語betterknownbyhispennameJinYong就相當(dāng)于定語從句whowasbetterknownbyhispennameJinYong^topresent句意：在2008年被聯(lián)合國教科文組織命名為“設(shè)計(jì)之都”的深圳是中國第一個提出創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動發(fā)展官方戰(zhàn)略的城市。此處考查非謂語動詞作定語。本句中名詞city被序數(shù)詞修飾且city與動詞present為邏輯上的主動關(guān)系，需用不定式的主動形式作定語，故填topresentobecoming句意：首先，知道造成你的憂慮的原因?qū)⒂兄跍p輕壓力。此處考查非謂語動詞作主語。本句話表示泛指，所以用動名詞形式。故填becomingotodislike句意：他們似乎常常不喜歡被提問。連系動詞seem后需用不定式作表語，主語They與dislike為邏輯上的主動關(guān)系，故填todislikeocarrying此句為therebe結(jié)構(gòu)，句子的主干為therearemoreairplanes。進(jìn)一步分析句子成分可知，carry引導(dǎo)的短語作后置定語修飾airplanes，因airplanes和carry之間存在主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞carrying作后置定語，相當(dāng)于which/thatcarry,表示airplanes的特征。Seen此處考查非謂語動詞作狀語，句子主語thesouthfootofthemountain與see為邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，故填過去分詞Seen。winding分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，asnake為動詞noticed的賓語，winditsway為賓語補(bǔ)足語；賓語和賓語補(bǔ)足語為邏輯上的主動關(guān)系且此動作正在進(jìn)行，表示“我注意到一條蛇正在……”故填現(xiàn)在分詞windingo26.permitting分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)：名詞+分詞。在獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中，permit有自己的邏輯主語time（注意不是I）,且兩者之間存在主動關(guān)系，故填現(xiàn)在分詞permitting。Timepermitting就相當(dāng)于Iftimepermitsotogain“only+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)表示意料之外、不希望看到的結(jié)果，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，故填不定式togain。Having句意：擁有均衡的、健康的飲食是另一個好選擇。系動詞is前為主語，由語境可知，用動名詞短語作主語，表示泛指，故填Having。living分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處作后置定語，修飾thoseothose與live為邏輯上的主動關(guān)系，故填現(xiàn)在分詞livingocovering句意：該網(wǎng)站報(bào)道涉及多種主題的科學(xué)新聞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，cover引導(dǎo)的短語作后置定語，修飾sciencenews，說明sciencenews的特征。news與cover為邏輯上的主動關(guān)系，故填現(xiàn)在分詞coveringotoenjoy此處考查“failtodosth.”結(jié)構(gòu)，在該結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式作賓語，故填toenjoy。torepair句意：父親試圖自己修電視機(jī)。表示“試圖做某事"，用'attempttodosth.”結(jié)構(gòu)，在該結(jié)構(gòu)中，todosth.作賓語，故填torepairoconsidering句意：是他首先開辦私立學(xué)校，接收各個階層的學(xué)生，而不考慮他們的社會地位。without為介詞，后面用動名詞作賓語，故填consideringotocelebrate句意：該活動不僅是紀(jì)念中國這位聞名世界的哲學(xué)家的盛大儀式，也是一個和當(dāng)?shù)氐钠渌鐖F(tuán)一起頌揚(yáng)中國文化的機(jī)會。設(shè)空處作后置定語，修飾achance°“achancetodosth.”意為“一個做某事的機(jī)會”故填tocelebrateoprepared設(shè)空處作后置定語，修飾food，因?yàn)閒ood與prepare之間為邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，且此處表示完成的動作，故填d設(shè)空處作后置定語，修飾abook，意為“一本名為《簡愛》的書”。name為及物動詞，意為“給取名/命名”，abook與name之間為邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，且此處表示完成的動作，故填named。making句意：京劇劇目豐富，藝術(shù)家、劇團(tuán)眾多，受眾廣泛，這讓它成為了中國主要的戲劇形式。設(shè)空處在句中作結(jié)果狀語，空格前的內(nèi)容與make之間有邏輯上的主動關(guān)系，故填現(xiàn)在分詞makingoInspired句意：受在空中盤旋的雀鷹的啟發(fā)，魯班用竹子做了一只雀鷹，并稱之為“竹雀”。設(shè)空處作狀語，主語LuBan與inspire之間為邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，且設(shè)空處表示完成的動作，故填過去分詞Inspiredotoattack句意：在宋朝，為了攻擊敵人，人們把裝有火藥的風(fēng)箏放飛在敵營上空，在那里風(fēng)箏爆炸并引發(fā)混亂。設(shè)空處作目的狀語，指出在風(fēng)箏上裝火藥的目的，故填不定式toattackocreating句意：隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的繁榮，汽車取代了自行車，這產(chǎn)生了嚴(yán)重的污染和糟糕的交通。設(shè)空處作結(jié)果狀語，create與前面內(nèi)容為邏輯上的主動關(guān)系，故填現(xiàn)在分詞creatingoII.語篇語法填空Passage1tolove此