八年級下學期期末考試(英語)試卷含答案

八年級下學期期末考試（英語）（考試總分：100分）一、單選題（本題共計10小題，總分10分）1.（1分）()21.Withthe_______oftheInternet,it'smucheasierforpeopletocommunicatewitheachother.A．satisfactionB．communicationC．independenceD．development2.（1分）()22.Chinahasthe_______populationintheworld.A．moreB．mostC．largestD．larger3.（1分）()23.Don'ttalktoanyoneaboutthebadnews，______nottomyparents.A．hardlyB．usuallyC．especiallyD．simply4.（1分）()24.It'stoohottoday.Let'sgoswimming_______goingshopping.A．insteadB．insteadofC．thanD．sothat5.（1分）()25.Teachersalways__________theirstudentstohavetheirownideasaboutstudy.letB.makeC.encourageD.consider6.（1分）()26.—Iheardyoulostyourbag._________you_________ityet?—Yes.I________itfiveminutesago.Did;find;foundB.Did;find;havefoundC.Have;found;havefoundD.Have;found;found7.（1分）()27.Bequick!Thefilm________forfiveminutes.A．hasbegunB．beganC．hasbeenonD．on8.（1分）()28.—Look!YourteacherMissWhiteisoverthere.—No,itcan'tbeher.She______toBeijing.A．hasgoneB．hasbeenC．wentD．willgo9.（1分）()29.Wewilltryourbesttofinishtheworkontime___________itisverydifficultforus.eventhoughB.aslongasC.sothatD.assoonas10.（1分）()30.Iwasjustgoingtobed______myclassmateBillcametovisitme.A.whileB．becauseC．whenD．so二、完形填空（本題共計1小題，總分10分）11.（10分）Ⅲ完形填空（每小題1分，共10分）YoumustknowthepopularsongLakeBaikal(貝爾加湖畔).Thenwhatdoyou__31__aboutLakeBaikal?LakeBaikalinRussiaisoneoftheworld'smost__32__lakes.Ithasahistoryof25—30millionyears.It'salsotheworld'sdeepestfreshwaterlake.It'supto1，637metersdeep.__33__，it'snotonlyalakebutalsotheworld'sfuturefifthoceanwithnearly20%oftheplanet'sunfrozen(未結冰的)freshwater.Thewateris__34__cleanthatpeoplecandrinkitdirectly(直接地).LakeBaikalisinthe__35__ofthebananaandpeoplealsothinkitlookslikeacrescent(月牙形)moon.LakeBaikalisbeautifulandalotof__36__cometovisititeveryyear.Theyusuallycomeinsummer.Itisnotcoldthen.Theycan__37__thebluewaterandthegreenmountains.However,somevisitorsprefer(更喜歡)tocomeinwinter.__38__itisfreezing,theycanhavefunontheice.Theicecanbeupto60cm__39__.Theyfeelfreetodowhatevertheylike,withoutworryingabout__40__intothewater.()31.A.worryB．dreamC．careD．know()32.A.commonB．a(chǎn)ncientC．difficultD．dangerous()33.A.AtfirstB．ForexampleC．InfactD．Atmost()34.A.soB．suchC．likeD．a(chǎn)s()35.A.shapeB．placeC．frontD．control()36.A.volunteersB．climbersC．touristsD．keepers()37.A.enjoyB．repairC．copyD．develop()38.A.BecauseofB．EventhoughC．SothatD．What'smore()39.A.longB．largeC．wideD．thick()40.A.throwingB．cuttingC．leadingD．falling三、閱讀理解（本題共計4小題，總分20分）12.（5分）Passage1NoticeDearall,Thereisalecture(講座)onthecomingThursdayafternoon.Moreinformationaboutthelectureisasfollowing：Speaker：BruceThompson(Hewasamiddleschoolteacherthreeyearsago.NowheisthepresidentofanEnglishtrainingschool.)Time：2：30p．m.—3：30p．m.,Thursday,September14thPlace：Room406,NingyuanBuildingTopic：FunandusefulwaystorememberEnglishvocabularyWelcometothelecture!TheSchoolEnglishclub.()41.Thelectureison________.A．TuesdayafternoonB．FridayeveningC．SaturdaymorningD．Thursdayafternoon()42.Mr.Thompsonwasa________threeyearsago.A．teacherB．studentC．businessmanD．president()43.Thelecturelasts________minutes.A．40B．60C．100D．120()44.Fromthelecture,wecanlearnthewaysto________.A．translateEnglishsentencesB．makepenfriendsC．rememberEnglishvocabularyD．startaconversation()45.________givesthenotice.A．AnEnglishtrainingschoolB．AnEnglishclubC．Mr.ThompsonD．Theschooloffice13.（5分）Passage2Nobodylikestodochores,especiallykids.Howcanyoumakeyourkidsgetintoagoodhabitofdoingtheirchores?Trymakingchoresfunforthem.Playsomemusic:Musicmakeseverythingseemlikeaparty,doesn'tit?Playyourkids'favoritemusicandletthemdancearoundwhiletheyaredoingtheirchores.Makeitatreasurehunt:It'sagoodwaywhenyouwouldlikethemtocleanthehouse.Letthemknowthatyouhidea$5billsomeplace.Iftheyfindit,theycankeepit.Changeoften:Ifyourkidskeepdoingthesamechoresformonths,theymayfeelbored.Teachingthemanewtaskisfunforbothyouandthekids.Theywillfeelmoregrownupwhentheygetanewtask.Doittogether:It'sneverfuntobetheonlyoneworkingandwatchingeveryoneelserelaxing.Ifeveryonetakespartindoingchores,youwillfinishthemfasterandhavemorefun.()46.Thearticleisfor________.A．schoolsB．teachersC．parentsD．kids()47.Thereare________piecesofadviceinthearticle.A．threeB．fourC．fiveD．six()48.Thewriterthinksit'sbetterto________whileaskingkidstocleanthehouse.A．playtheirfavoritemusicB．a(chǎn)skthemtodothesamethingseverytimeC．watchthemdothechoresD．givethemlotsofhouseworktodoatatime()49.Kidsmayfeel________iftheykeepondoingthesamechoresformonths.A．tiredB．funC．interestedD．bored()50.Whichisthebesttitleofthearticle?A．DoingChoresisGoodforKidsB．HelpKidsSetaGoodHabitC．MakeChoresFunforKidsD．EveryoneShouldDoChores14.（5分）Passage3Onceuponatime，ahippo(河馬)livedinarivernexttoabigtree.Oneday，abirdcameandnested(筑巢)inthetree.Thesongsofthebirdfilledthehippowithsomuchenvy(羨慕)thathecouldn'tthinkofanythingelse.Everydayhewouldthinkwhyhewasn'tborntobeabird.Finally，thehippomadeuphismindthathewouldcomeoutoftheriver，climbthetreeandstartsinging.However，whenhetriedtoclimbthetree，itwasveryclearthatthehippodidn'thavewings(翅膀)，norclaws(爪子)toclimbwith.Realizingthathewouldneverclimbupthetree，heangrilyhitthetreeuntilitfelltotheground.Thenhesteppedontotheleavesofthefallentree，andbegansinging.Unfortunately，thehippocouldn'tsing，either.Allthatcamefromhismouthwereterriblenoises，andwhentheotheranimalsheardthese，theyallcamearoundtomakefunofthehippo.Hewassoashamedbythis.Healsofeltbadaboutthefallentree.Heusedallhisstrengthtoraisethetreebackupagain，andlookafterituntilitcompletelyrecovered(修復).()51.Thehippoenviedthebirdbecause________.A．hecouldflyhighB．hecouldbuildanestC．hecouldsingwellD．hecouldliveinthetree()52.Thehippocouldn'tclimbthetreebecause________.A．hedidn'thavewings，norclawsB．thetreefelltothegroundC．hesteppedontotheleavesofthefallentreeD．otheranimalscamearoundtomakefunofhim()53.Theunderlinedword“ashamed”means“________”inChinese.A．害怕的B．羞愧的C．從容的D．興奮的()54.Fromthepassage，wecaninfer(推斷)thatthehippowould________aftersuchanexperience.A．beagoodsingerB．begoodatclimbingtreesC．stopenvyingthebirdD．notmakefriendswithotheranimals()55.Thebesttitleofthispassagemaybe________.A．TheTreeThatFelltotheGroundB．TheBirdThatWishedtoSwimC．TheAnimalsThatMadeFunoftheHippoD．TheHippoThatWishedtoSing15.（5分）Passage4SummerjobscanteachusalotSummerisalmostover.Haveyoueverworkedapart-timejobduringthesummer?WhenIwasgrowingup，manyofmyfriendshadpart-timejobsinjuniorandseniorhighschool.Ihadafewjobsmyselfatthatage.IstartedworkingatabookstorewhenIwasabout14.Iwenttothebookstoreeverydayafterschooltolookfornewbooksandhangoutwithmyfriends，soIthought，whynotworkthereandmakesomemoney?ButthemostcommonjobsforteenagersintheUSarerestaurantjobs.Workinginthekitchen，waitingtablesandwashingdishesareafewofthemosttypicalones．Iworkedinafewrestaurantsgrowingup，startingwithMcDonaldsinjuniorhighandLittleCaesar's(aUSpizzachain)inhighschool.Oneofthereasonswhythesejobsareoftenworkedbyteenagersisthattheypayminimumwage(最低工資).Employersdon'twanttopayyoung，inexperienced(缺少經(jīng)驗的)workerstoomuchmoney，butminimumwageisstillOK.Andofcourse，teenagersdon'tneedalotofmoney.WhenIworkedatthebookstore，Ispentmyentiresalary(全部的收入)inthesamestorebuyingbooks.Soitwasalmostlikemybosspaidmeinbooksinsteadofmoney.Butatthetime，thatwasperfectlyfineforme.()56.Wheredidtheauthorworkwhenhewasabout14?A．Inalibrary.B．Inaparkinglot.C．Atarestaurant.D．Atabookstore.()57.Whatarethemostcommonpart-timejobsforUSteenagers?Cleaninghouses.B．Restaurantjobs.C．Newspaperdelivery.D．Salesassistants.()58.WecanlearnfromParagraph4thatLittleCaesar'sis________．A．a(chǎn)bookshopB．a(chǎn)restaurantC．a(chǎn)supermarketD．a(chǎn)factory()59.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ones”referto(指代)?A．Restaurants.B．Teenagers.C．Jobs.D．Kitchens.()60.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．USteenagersdon'tliketotakepart-timejobs.B．It'snoteasyforUSteenagerstofindpart-timejobs.C．USteenagersgetlowpaywhenworkingpart-timejobs.D．USemployersoftenpayingoodsinsteadofmoney.四、補全對話（本題共計2小題，總分10分）16.（5分）A根據(jù)對話內容，從方框中選出恰當?shù)倪x項補全對話，其中有兩項多余。A．I'madoctor.B．Whereareyounow?A．I'madoctor.B．Whereareyounow?C．ThisisScottSmith.D．Howwillyoucome?E．What'shappening?F．Staywithheranddon'tmoveher.G．HowlongwillIhavetowait?B：61.____Help!Help!Pleasehelpme.A：Yes,sir.62.____B：Mywifeisseriouslyill.Sheishavingaheartproblem.A：Now,relaxsir.63.____B：I'monLincolnHighway,about15minutesfromWashingtonTunnel.A：OK.I'llsendanambulanceassoonaspossible.B：64.____A：Fortenminutes.B：Allright.WhatshouldIdowhilewaiting?A：65.____B：OK.Thankyouandpleasehurryup.17.（5分）VI補全對話(每小題1分，共5分)在下面對話的空白處填入適當?shù)脑捳Z，使對話完整。A：Hi,Tom.Ihaven'tseenyouforalongtime.B：SohaveI.Imissyousomuch.66.____________________________?A：I'vejustbeentomyprimaryschool.B：Really?67.________________________________?A：Yes,I'dliketotellyou.It'sasmallprimaryschoolwhichliesinamountainvillage.B：68.____________________________?A：Ididsomevolunteerworkthere.B：69.____________________________?A：ItaughtthestudentsEnglishandoftenreadEnglishnewspaperstothem.B：You'resokind.A：Thankyou.Helpingotherscanmakemehappy.Howaboutgoingwithmenexttime?It'sreallyinteresting.B:70.____________________________.Ican'twaittodothat.五、短文填空（本題共計1小題，總分9分）18.（9分）greatgetexcellentfearifwhetherwestHaveyouevertriedChinesefoodoutsideofChina?Maybeyou71thatyouwon'tbeabletofindanythinggoodtoeatwhenyoutravel.InSingapore,however,you'llfindalotoffoodfromChina;youwon'thaveanyproblem72rice,noodlesordumplings.Singaporeisalsoa____73_____placetotrynewfood.74youlikeIndianfood,75foodorJapanesefood,you'llfinditallinSingapore.六、任務型閱讀（本題共計2小題，總分20分）19.（10分）=8\*ROMANVIII根據(jù)短文內容，按要求完成任務(每小題2分，共10分)A閱讀下面短文，簡略回答所提出的問題。WhenI'mintrouble，Ialwaystakeoutabookandreadquietly.IputmyheartintoitsothatI'llforgetalltheunhappythings.I'vedevelopedahabitofreadinginthisway.WhenIwasalittleboy，Iwasinterestedinpicturebooksandstorybooks.WhenIwasamiddleschoolstudent，Ibegantoreadnovels，plays，essays(散文)andsoon.IfoundIcouldgetmuchfromthem.Littlebylittle，ItookgreatinterestinliteratureandlasttermIwonthefirstprizeinthecompositioncontestamongmiddleschoolstudentsinourcity.ReadingTheEmperor'sNewClothesmakesmelaughalotovertheemperor'ssillybehavior.TheLittleMatchGirlmakesmeverysad.RobinsonCrusoetakesmeintoastrangeworldfullofdanger.AndIwasalsodeeplymovedbyHelenKeller'sspiritofbeingstrongandnevergivingup.Besidesthese，booksalsotellmeotherthings—howtobeabravemanandhowtotellthedifferencebetweenrightandwrong.Inaword，goodbookscanletmeknowwhatIdon'tknowbefore.SoIthinkgoodbooksarejustlikemybestfriends.76.Whatwasthewriterinterestedinwhenhewasalittleboy?____________________________________________________77.Didthewriterbegintoreadnovels,playsandessayswhenhewasamiddleschoolstudent?____________________________________________________78．Whatdidthewriterwinamongmiddleschoolstudentsintheircity?____________________________________________________79．Whowasthewriterdeeplymovedbyinreading?____________________________________________________80．Whydoesthewriterthinkthatgoodbooksarelikehisbestfriends?____________________________________________________20.（10分）B閱讀下面短文，完成表格。(每小題2分，共10分)Whathomeworkdidyoudointheholiday？Nowhomeworkisnotsimplyaboutexercises.Itcanbesurvey,practice(實踐)andevenworkexperiences.Here'sthreestudents'homework.SamSurveySambought10kindsofsnacks(小吃).Thenhecheckedtheirinstructions(說明)andwrotedowntheamount(數(shù)量)ofsugarandfatinthesnacks.Hewasdoinghisbiology(生物)homework.“Parentsandteachersoftentellusitisnotgoodtoeattoomanysnacks.Theyhavehighcalories(卡路里).Butwedidn'tcareaboutit，”hesaid.Samspentthreedaysstudyingtheinstructions.Herealizeditwastrue.MaryPracticeWithsomeplasticine(橡皮泥)，glassballs，aping-pongballandapieceofpaper，couldyoumakeatumbler(不倒翁)？ThisisthephysicshomeworkofMary.“Nextterm，wewilllearnaboutthecenterofgravity(重心).Thishomeworkmakesmemoreinterestedinphysics，”shesaid.LisaWorkexperiencesLisaworkedasaguideinthelocalmuseum.Shegotaguidebookfromthemuseum，butshestilldidasurveyandaddedmoreinformationtoherintroduction.Sheworkedthreehoursadayandhadnotimetohavearest.Butshefeltitwasameaningfulexperience.“Mycommunicationskillsimproved，”shesaid.Title：81.______________________SamSurvey★IttookSam82._____________tostudythesnacks'instructions.★Herealizeditwasbadtoeattoomanysnacks.Mary83._______________★Shemadeatumbler.★Shebecamemoreinterestedin84.__________________．LisaWorkexperiences★Sheworked85.____________inthelocalmuseum.★Sheimprovedhercommunicationskills.七、完成句子（本題共計1小題，總分6分）21.（6分）=9\*ROMANIX漢譯英（共8小題，86-91每小題1分，92-93每小題2分）86.說實在的，我已經(jīng)有段時間不踢球了。___________________,Ihavenotplayedfootballforawhile.87.據(jù)我所知，他是一名醫(yī)生。_________________,heisadoctor.政府已經(jīng)建立了一個組織去幫助那些殘疾人。Thegovernmenthas_________________agrouptohelpthedisabled.這部電腦是屬于我的。Thecomputer___________________________.自Amy還是個孩子起，她就有了這只玩具熊了。Amyhasthetoybear,since____________________.91.在同學們的幫助下，他在英語方面取得了很大的進步。Withthehelpofthestudents，he_______________________inEnglish.92.中國是世界上最古老的國家之一。___________________________________________________________93.這輛自行車你買了多久了？___________________________________________________________八、圖表作文（本題共計1小題，總分15分）22.（15分）=10\*ROMANX書面表達（15分）時間過得真快，轉眼間就到了九年級。在這接下來的一年里，為了更好的學習和生活，你打算怎樣做呢？請根據(jù)一下提示內容，寫一篇80詞左右的作文。開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。字跡工整，書寫規(guī)范。學習方面......健康方面......課余生活......Howtimeflies!Wewillbeinthenin