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朗文英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)說(shuō)教程(一)Quiz

Unit

1

Happiness

What

did

psychologists

want

to

find

out

?

1.

a.

Which

people

are

happy

b.

What

makes

people

happy

c.

How

people

define

happiness

How

do

happy

people

feel

about

their

lives

?

2.

a.

They

like

everything.

b.

They

want

to

change.

c.

They

are

satisfied.

Why

are

happy

people

optimistic

?

3.a.Theyhave

few

problems.b.Theydon’t

worry

much.

c.

They

have

negative

attitudes.

What

factor

is

most

important

for

happiness

?

4.

a.

Good

relationships

b.

A

successful

career

c.

A

lot

of

money

5.

Describe

how

psychologists

learned

what

makes

people

happy.

Psychologists

asked

hundreds

of

people

how

happy

they

are.

Then

they

asked

questions

to

find

out

about

their

personalities.

They

looked

at

the

differences

between

happy

people

and

unhappy

people.

6.

What

three

personality

factors

do

happy

people

have?

Happy

people

are

satisfied

with

themselves.

They

are

also

optimistic

about

their

problems.

In

addition,

they

have

good

relationships

with

their

friends

and

family.

Unit

2

New

Kinds

of

Food

(1’:50”)

What

is

genetically

modified

food

?

1.

a.

Fresh

food

b.

Dangerous

food

c.

Altered

food

What

genetically

modified

fruit

did

the

speaker

mention

?

2.

a.

Strawberries

b.

Apples

c.

Bananas

What

is

a

benefit

of

genetically

modified

food

?

3.

a.

It

needs

fewer

pesticides.

b.

It

grows

in

less

space.

c.

It

dominates

the

environment.

What

is

a

risk

of

genetically

modified

food

?

4.

a.

It

may

stay

fresh

longer.

b.

It

may

be

more

expensive.

c.

It

may

be

harmful

to

people.

5.

What

are

three

benefits

of

genetically

modified

food?

Genetically

modified

food

needs

fewer

pesticides.

Genetically

modified

food/plants

grow

better

than

normal.

In

addition,

they

stay

fresh

longer

after

they

are

harvested.

6.

What

are

three

risks

of

genetically

modified

food?

Genetically

modified

food/plants

may

dominate

other

plants

in

the

environment.

Also,

they

might

hurt

wild

animals

and

insects.

They

might

even

hurt

the

people

who

eat

them.

Unit

3

Public

Art

(2’:02”)

What

is

public

art

?

1.

a.

Art

in

museums

b.

Art

in

people’s

houses

c.

Art

in

public

places

What

sculpture

is

an

example

of

realistic

art

?

2.

a.

Spoonbridge

and

Cherry

(spoon

and

cherry)

b.

Non-Violence

(gun

in

knot)

c.

Peace

(woman

on

horse)

What

concept

do

two

of

the

sculptures

in

the

lecture

symbolize

?

3.

a.

Public

art

b.

Surrealism

c.

Peace

What

is

the

main

purpose

of

public

art

?

4.

a.

To

make

people

go

to

museums

b.

To

make

artists

more

popular

c.

To

make

public

places

more

beautiful

5.

What

is

pop

art?

Give

an

example.

Pop

art

shows

things

people

see

in

their

everyday

lives.

Spoonbridge

and

Cherry,

the

sculpture

of

a

large

spoon

with

a

cherry,

is

an

example

of

pop

art.

6.

What

is

surrealistic

art?

Give

an

example.

Surrealistic

art

shows

things

that

are

strange

or

impossible.

Non-Violence,

the

sculpture

of

a

gun

tied

in

a

knot,

is

an

example

of

surrealistic

art.

Unit

4

Journey

to

Antarctica

When

did

Shackleton

and

his

crew

make

their

journey

?

1.

a.

From

1912

to

1914

b.

From

1914

to

1916

c.

From

1916

to

1918

Where

did

Shackleton

and

five

men

go

for

help

?

2.

a.

South

Georgia

Island

b.

Elephant

Island

c.

Argentina

What

finally

happened

to

Shacklenton

and

his

crew

?

3.

a.

Everyone

died.

b.

Some

were

rescued.

c.

Everyone

was

rescued.

What

finally

happened

to

the

Endurance

?

4.

a.

It

reached

America.

b.

It

sank

near

Antarctica.

c.

It

returned

to

London.

5.

What

was

the

goal

of

Shackleton’s

Journey?

Did

he

succeed?

Shackleton’s

goal

was

to

be

the

first

person

to

walk

across

Antarctica.

He

didn’t

succeed.

6.

What

did

Shackleton

and

his

crew

eat

when

they

were

living

on

ice?

First,

they

ate

supplies

from

the

ship.

Then

they

hunted

animals

in

the

area.

Finally,

they

killed

and

ate

their

dogs.

Unit

5

Violence

on

Television

(2’:11”)

How

much

TV

does

the

average

American

child

watch

?

1.

a.

Three

to

four

hours

a

day

b.

Three

to

four

hours

a

week

c.

Thirty

to

forty

hours

a

week

What

TV

shoes

have

the

most

violent

acts

?

2.

a.

Movies

b.

Cartoons

c.

The

news

How

many

violent

acts

does

the

average

child

see

on

television

by

age

twelve

?

3.

a.

About

1,000

b.

About

10,000

c.

About

100,000

What

did

the

two

studies

show

?

4.

a.

TV

violence

is

linked

to

real

violence.

b.

TV

violence

is

not

harmful

for

children.

c.

TV

violence

is

increasing

in

the

United

States.

5.

How

did

researchers

study

the

immediate

effects

of

TV

violence

on

children?

The

researchers

showed

children

a

TV

show

of

a

child

hitting

and

kicking

a

doll.

Then

they

left

the

children

alone

with

a

doll.

The

children

hit

and

kicked

the

doll.

This

study

showed

that

children

do

what

they

see

on

TV.

6.

How

did

researchers

study

the

long-term

of

TV

violence

on

children?

The

researchers

studied

how

much

violent

television

some

children

watched

at

age

eight.

Then

they

studied

the

same

children

at

age

eighteen.

The

children

who

watched

a

lot

of

violence

TV

were

more

violent

at

age

eighteen.

Unit

6

Too

Old

to

Learn?

(2’:06”)

What

do

animals

learn

new

skills

?

1.

a.

Before

the

critical

period

b.

During

the

critical

period

c.

After

the

critical

period

What

must

young

kittens

learn

to

do

?

2.

a.

See

b.

Eat

c.

Meow

4.a.Theissueinthenegotiation

b.People’sfeelingsaboutthenegotiation

c.Thepeopleinthenegotiation

5.Explaintheexampleofconflictinthelecture.Whohasaconflict?Whatisitabout?

Twoco-workershaveaconflict.Theyareworkingonaprojecttogether.Onepersonisn’tfinishinghisworkontime.

6.Giveanexampleofastatementblaminganotherperson.Thenrewritethestatementusingan“I”statement.

Astatementblaminganotherpersonis“Youaren’tdoingyourwork,Joe.”An“I”statementis“I’mworriedbecausetheworkisn’tdone.”

Unit

11

Risking

It

What

activity

has

a

high

perceived

risk

?

1.

a.

Flying

in

an

airplane

b.

Driving

a

car

c.

Riding

a

bicycle

What

is

an

example

of

a

risk

you

can

control

?

2.

a.

Being

in

an

earthquake

b.

Driving

a

car

c.

Flying

in

an

airplane

What

is

an

example

of

a

natural

risk

?

3.

a.

Going

out

in

the

sun

b.

Living

near

a

nuclear

power

plant

c.

Flying

in

an

airplane

What

is

an

example

of

an

everyday

risk

?

4.

a.

Being

in

an

earthquake

b.

Flying

in

an

airplane

c.

Walking

down

stairs

5.

Explain

the

difference

between

actual

and

perceived

risk.

Give

an

example.

An

actual

risk

is

the

real

risk

of

being

hurt

or

killed.

A

perceived

risk

is

the

risk

people

feel.

For

example,

some

people

feel

that

flying

is

more

dangerous

than

driving.

However,

more

people

are

killed

in

car

accidents

than

in

airplane

accidents.

6.

Explain

the

difference

between

controlled

and

uncontrolled

risk.

Give

an

example.

A

controlled

risk

is

a

risk

people

can

control.

An

uncontrolled

risk

is

a

risk

theycan’tcontrol.

For

example,

people

are

in

control

when

they

are

driving.

However,

the

pilot

is

in

control

when

they

are

flying

in

an

airplane.

Unit

12

The

Electronic

Brain

When

was

ENIAC

built

?

1.

a.

From

1943

to

1945

b.

From

1953

to

1955

c.

From

1963

to

1965

Who

designed

ENIAC

?

2.

a.

The

U.S.

Army

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