定語從句講解（培訓）

TheAttributiveClause定語從句-知識點講解有關系代詞或關系副詞引導用來修飾主句中的某一個名詞或代詞并起定語作用的從句,叫定語從句。定語從句所修飾的詞叫先行詞,從句跟在先行詞后面。定語從句的構成方法是：關系代詞或副詞+陳述句語序,關系代詞有:who,whom,whose,which,that,as等;關系副詞有when,where,why等。關系代詞有雙重功能,一方面代表前面所修飾的先行詞,把從句與先行詞連接起來;另一方面引導出從句并在從句中充當某種句子成分。1.Thenumberofpeoplewho/thatlosthomesreachedasmanyas250,000.2.Itsoundedlikeatrainwhich/thatwasgoingundermyhouse.關系代詞之物時只用which不用that的情況(1)關系代詞在從句中作介詞賓語并且介詞提前至關系代詞前時只用which,但當介詞在從句句尾時,兩者皆可。

Thisisthequestion

aboutwhich

we’vehadsomuchdiscussion.=Thisisthequestionwhich/thatwe’vehadsomuchdiscussionabout.(2)在非限定性定語從句中指物必須用which不能用that。

Thisisthebookwhich/thatI’mlookingfor.Theyhaveinvitedmetovisittheircountry,whichisverykindofthem.當關系代詞作lookafter,lookfor等不能拆開使用的及物動詞性短語的賓語時,介詞不可以提前。1.關系副詞where之地點,在從句中作地點狀語。

Thisisthehousewherehelived.2.關系副詞when指時間,在從句中作時間狀語。

I’llneverforgetthedayswhenweplayedtogether.關系副詞3.關系副詞why指原因,在從句中作原因狀語。

Heexplainedthereasonwhyhewaslate.注意:關系副詞有時可用介詞+which來 代替。如上句中where=inwhich; when=onwhich;why=forwhichRewritethesentenceusingtheattributiveclause:1.Iremembertheday.“TheBeatles”playedtheirfirsthitonthatday.Irememberthedaywhen“TheBeatles”playedtheirfirsthit.

2.Theguitarwaslostwhilehewastouring.Georgegavemanyperformanceswithit.

TheguitarwithwhichGeorgegavemanyperformanceswaslostwhilehewastouring.3.Themusicianswereverypopular.Theyworkedwiththemusicians.

Themusicianswithwhomtheyworkedwereverypopular.定語從句考點歸納

1.that

與which1.Nothing______canbedonehasbeendone.2.Doyouhaveanything______youdon’tunderstand?thatthat先行詞是everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none等不定代詞，引導定語從句用that1.ThisisthebestTV_____ismadeinChina.2.Thefirstmuseum_____hevisitedinChinawastheHistoryMuseum.thatthat先行詞被形容詞最高級或序數(shù)詞修飾時，引導定語從句用that。I’vereadallthebooks_____youlentme.that先行詞被any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all,very,only,last修飾時,引導定語從句用that。1.Thefamouswriterandhisworks_____theradiobroadcasthavearousedgreatinterestamongthestudents.2.Avictimisaperson,animalorthing_____sufferspain,death,harm,etc.先行詞中既有人又有事物時，引導定語從句用that.thatthat

Who_____youhaveeverseencandoitbetter?who做先行詞時，引導定語從句用thatthat1.Herbag,in________sheputallhermoney,hasbeenstolen.2.Thisistheringon________shespent1000dollars.3.XiaoWang,with________Iwenttotheconcert,enjoyeditverymuch.whichwhichwhom在介詞后面，指事物用which，指人用whom1)看定語從句中動詞與介詞的搭配Thisisthebook_____whichyouasked.注意：動詞短語不能拆開即介詞不能提前forTheoldmanwhomIamlookingafterisbetter.２如何判斷介詞2).看定語從句中形容詞與介詞的搭配

Hereferredmetosomereferencebooks_____whichIamnotveryfamiliar.with3)根據(jù)先行詞判斷,所用的介詞與先行詞搭配

Thisisourclassroom,_____________whichthereisateacher’sdesk.inthefrontofwhose

引導的定語從句表示所屬關系

Theriver_______banksarecoveredwithtreesflowstothesea.whose3Whose

的使用Thereareinthisclass20students,______aredifferent.A.whosebackgroundsB.thebackgroundsofwhomC.ofwhomthebackgroundsD.thebackgroundsofwhoseTheearthisround,___weallknow.___isknowntoall,theearthisround.___isknowntoallthattheearthisround.asAsIt定語從句在句首時只能用as,as具有正如之意，與之搭配的動詞一般是固定的4as的使用ThisisthesamebookasIlost.ThisisthesamebookthatIlost.這本書和我丟的那本一模一樣。這本書就是我丟的那本。Thisissuchaninterestingbook____wealllike.Thisissointerestingabook___wealllike.asas這是大家都喜歡的如此有趣的一本書。定語從句Thisissuchaninterestingbook____wealllikeit.Thisissointerestingabook____wealllikeit.thatthat這本書如此有趣，大家都喜歡。結果狀語從句Itisveryusefultomasteraforeignlanguage,_____hasbeensaidbefore.which

2___everyonehoped,Maryhaswonthefirstprize.Asas引導定語從句可放在句首，句中，句末，而which引導定語從句不能放在句首.as譯為正如，好像,which則沒有此義。對比練習１I’llneverforgettheday_________wefirstmetinthepark.２I’llneverforgetthetime__________Ispentwithyou.３I’llneverforgetthetime__________wasspentwithyou.４Thisisthemuseum__________Ivisitedlastyear.whenwhich\thatwhich\thatwhich\that5when,where,why與that,which的區(qū)分

Thisisthereason___________

(=forwhich)Ididn’tcomehere.Thereason__________shegavewasnottrue.whywhich/that指時間，地點或原因的先行詞在定語從句中作主語或賓語，用which或that引導定語從句。6定語從句中的動詞的數(shù)Heistheonlyoneinhisclasswho____(have)gottheteacher’spraise.Heisoneofthestudentsinhisclasswho_____(have)gottheteacher’spraise.hashave關系詞在定語從句中做主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)取決于先行詞Correctthemistakes1.Underthebigtreeare34students,manyofthemcomefromclasstwo.2.Mymotherhasagoodbook,whichcoverlooksterrible.3.Thisistheverypenthatyougaveittomebefore.4.Thereisanoldwoman,thatisholdingastick.———whom———whose\——who5.I’musingthepenwhichheboughtit

yesterday.6.ThemanwhomIspokeisfromCanada.7.July1,1999isthedaywhenwe’llneverforget.∧tothat8.I’mgoingtoworkinthehospitalwhereneedsme.9.Thosethathaven’tbeentotheWestLakewillgatherattheschoolgate.whichwho10.MissChenistheonlyoneofthefewteacherswhogiveuswonderfulEnglishlessonsinourschool.gives11.Taiwan,thatweknow,belongstoChina.12.ThebikebywhichItravelledwashis.ason13.Thisistheplacewherewevisitedmanytimesduringthepasttenyears.14.Theyhavedecidedtostayathome,thatis,Ithink,awisechoice.15.Thedaywillcomewhichthepeopleallovertheworldwillenjoytruefreedom.where→that/which或去掉wherethat→whichwhich→when16.Heisamanofgreatexperience,fromwhowecanlearnmuch.17.Antarctic,whichweknowverylittle,iscoveredwiththickicealltheyearround.18.ItwasameetingwhichimportanceIdidn’trealizeatthattime.which→whosewho→whom which前或little后加about1.GeorgeOrwell__wasEricArthur,wrotemanypoliticalnovelsandessays.A.therealnameB.whathisrealnameC.hisrealnameD.whoserealname高考鏈接D解析:答案D。whose引導定語從句時,只能在從句中作定語,其他各項均構不成定語從句。2.Anyway,thatevening,___I’lltellyoumoreaboutlater,IendedupstayingatRachel’splace.A.whenB.whereC.whatD.whichD解析:答案D。which引導定語從句,在從句I'lltellyoumoreaboutlater中about

的賓語3.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut_______hesaidit.A.thewayB.inthewaythatC.inthewayD.thewaywhichA解析:答案A。theway后的定語從句可用inwhich或that引導,也可全省略。4.Luckily,we’dbroughtaroadmapwithout___wewouldhavelostourway.A.itB.thatC.thisD.whichD解析:答案D。without+which引導定語從句。5.(NMET2004)TheEnglishplay___mystudentsactedattheNewYear’spartywasagreatsuccess.A.forwhichB.atwhichC.inwhichD.onwhich解析:答案C。actintheEnglishplay6.(2000上海)RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,___wasveryreasonable.A.WhichpriceB.thepriceofwhichC.itspriceD.thepriceofwhose7.(89上海)Thetwothings___theyfeltveryproudwereJim’sgoldwatchandDella’shair.A.aboutwhichB.ofwhichC.inwhichD.forwhich8.Sheisateacherofmuchknowledge,__muchcanbelearned.A.whoB.thatC.fromwhichD.fromwhom9.Ihaveboughttwoballpens,___writeswell.A.noneofwhichB.neitherofwhichC.noneofthemD.neitherofthem注意:“介詞+關系代詞”引導的定語從句,關系代詞只能用which和whom,且不能省略。介詞主要根據(jù)三個方面來選擇:一是先行詞與介詞的搭配;二是定語從句中謂語動詞或形容詞與介詞的搭配;三是根據(jù)“介詞+關系代詞”在從句中的作用及意義。練習用適當?shù)慕樵~補充完整下列定語從句。1.Idisagreewiththefacts______whichyourargumentisbased.2.Thesong,______whichhewasinterested,willneverbeheardagain.3.Thisisthereason______whichheoftencomestoschoollate.4.Iwillneverforgettheway______whichmyteachertaughtme.5.Thisisthehero______whomweareproud.on

in

forinof6.Iwanttofindtheverypen______whichIwrotethatletter.7.Theyarethestudents______whomourteachersarethinkinghighly.8.Itisimportanttochoosegoodfriends______whomyoucanshareyourfeelingsandthoughts.9.Itwillnotbenecessarytonametheperson______whomthecardbelongs.10.Iwouldalwaysliketodobusinesswiththosepeople________whomIcanrely.withof

withtoon/upon單選1.Wouldyoutellmethereason___somanyboysandgirlslikeJayChousomuch?A.whichB.forwhatC.whyD.that2.MrSmithisoneoftheforeignexperts____inChina.A.whoworksB.whoisworkingC.thatareworkingD.thathasbeenworking3.Theytalkedforaboutanhourofthingsandpersons___theyrememberedintheirchildhood.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whomC

C

B

4.Theyaskedhimtotellthemeverything___hesawatthefront.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where5.Hewasbornintheyear____theAnti-JanpaneseWarbrokeout.A.whichB.whenC.onwhichD.duringthat6.MrCrossettwillneverforgetthedays___hespentwithhisfriendsinParis.A.whenB.whichC.duringwhichD.onwhichB

B

B

7.Thesungivesofflightandwarmth,____makesitpossibleforplantstogrow.A.thatB.asC.whatD.which8.Myglasses,___Iwaslikeablindman,felltothegroundandbroke.A.whichB.withwhichC.withoutwhichD.that9.I,____yourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouout.A.whoisB.whoamC.thatisD.thatamD

C

B

10.Atthetopofthemountaintherewasahouse,___wecouldseealotofstrangepictures.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.where11.Heisamanofgreatexperience,__muchcanbelearned.A.whoB.fromwhichC.whichD.fromwhom12.Those___notonlyfrombooksbutalsothroughpracticewillsucceed.A.learnB.learnedC.thatlearnsD.wholearnD

D

D

13.Theprofessor___daughterteachesyouEnglishisDr.White.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose14.Thisisnotthereason___hegaveforhisleavingwithouttellinganyone.A.thatB.whyC.forwhichD.forwhat15.Hestudiesmorethantensubjectsinschool,___helikesEnglishbest.A.inwhichB.atwhichC.ofwhichD.withwhichD

C

A

16.Thiskindofplantiseasytogrowinplaces___itiswarmandrainy.A.whereB.wherethereC.thereD.which17.Thewoman,__wasbrokeninamatch,usedtobeafamousplayer.A.legB.herlegC.legofwhoseD.whoseleg18.Theboy___youtalkedatthemeetingisacollegestudent.A.whoB.withwhomC.whomD.withhimA

B

D

19.Theoldtreeinfrontofmyhouse,___lotsofoldpeopleplaychesseveryday,is500yearsold.A.onwhichB.inwhichC.underwhichD.throughwhich20.InthefilmThePrincessDiaariesthereweremanymoments___theprincesswantedtorunawayfromherlife.A.forwhichB.whichC.whenD.onwhich

C

C

高考真題1.Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestsonthantoothers,____,ofcourse,madetheothersenvyhim.A.whoB.thatC.whatD.which2.Anyway,thatevening,___I'lltellyoumoreaboutlater,IendedupstayingatRachel'splace.A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which3.Americanwomenusuallyidentifytheirbestfriendassomeone___theycantalkfrequently.A.whoB.asC.aboutwhichD.withwhom

D

D

D

4.TheEnglishplay___mystudentstookpartattheNewYear'spartywasagreatsuccess.A.forwhichB.atwhichC.inwhichD.onwhich5.Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,___thesailingtimewas226days.A.ofwhichB.duringwhichC.fromwhichD.forwhich6.Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%____aresoldabroad.A.ofwhichB.whichofC.ofthemD.ofthat

A

C

A

7.Therearetwobuildings,___standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.A.thelargerB.thelargerofthemC.thelargeronethatD.thelargerofwhich8.Therearealtogetherelevenbooksontheshelf,___fivearemine.A.onwhichB.inwhicnhC.ofwhichD.fromwhich

C

D一.用適當?shù)慕樵~補充完整下列定語從句。1.Idisagreewiththefacts______whichyourargumentisbased.2.Thesong,______whichhewasinterested,willneverbeheardagain.3.Thisisthereason______whichheoftencomestoschoollate.4.Iwillneverforgettheway______whichmyteachertaughtme.5.Thisisthehero______whomweareproud.6.Iwanttofindtheverypen______whichIwrotethatletter.7.Theyarethestudents______whomourteachersarethinkinghighly.8.Itisimportanttochoosegoodfriends______whomyoucanshareyourfeelingsandthoughts.9.Itwillnotbenecessarytonametheperson______whomthecardbelongs.10.Iwouldalwaysliketodobusinesswiththosepeople________whomIcanrely.2.單選1.Wouldyoutellmethereason___somanyboysandgirlslikeJayChousomuch?A.whichB.forwhatC.whyD.that2.

MrSmithisoneoftheforeignexperts____inChina.A.whoworksB.whoisworkingC.thatareworkingD.thathasbeenworking3.Theytalkedforaboutanhourofthingsandpersons___theyrememberedintheirchildhood.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom4.Theyaskedhimtotellthemeverything___hesawatthefront.

A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where5.Hewasbornintheyear____theAnti-JanpaneseWarbrokeout.A.whichB.whenC.onwhichD.duringthat6.MrCrossettwillneverforgetthedays___hespentwithhisfriendsinParis.A.whenB.whichC.duringwhichD.onwhich7.Thesungivesofflightandwarmth,____makesipossibleforplantstogrow.A.thatB.asC.whatD.which8.Myglasses,___Iwaslikeablindman,felltothegroundandbroke.A.whichB.withwhichC.withoutwhichD.that9.I,____yourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouout.A.whoisB.whoamC.thatisD.thatam10.Atthetopofthemountaintherewasahouse,___wecouldseealotofstrangepictures.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.where11.Heisamanofgreatexperience,__muchcanbelearned.A.whoB.fromwhichC.whichD.fromwhom12.Those___notnolyfrombooksbutalsothroughpracticewillsucceed.A.learnB.learnedC.thatlearnsD.wholearn13.Theprofessor___daughterteachesyouEnglishisDr.White.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose14.Thisisnotthereason___hegaveforhisleavingwithouttellinganyone.A.thatB.whyC.forwhichD.forwhat15.Hestudiesmorethantensubjectsinschool,___helikesEnglishbest.A.inwhichB.atwhichC.ofwhichD.withwhich16.Thiskindofplantiseasytogrowinplaces___itiswarmandrainy.A.whereB.wherethereC.thereD.which17.Thewoman,__wasbrokeninamatch,usedtobeafamousplayer.A.legB.herlegC.legofwhoseD.whoseleg18.Theboy___youtalkedatthemeetingisacollegestudent.A.whoB.withwhomC.whomD.withhim19.Theoldtreeinfrontofmyhouse,___lotsofoldpeopleplaychesseveryday,is500yearsold.A.onwhichB.inwhichC.underwhichD.throughwhich20.InthefilmThePrincessDiaariesthereweremanymoments___theprincesswantedtorunawayfromherlife.A.forwhich