南京南師附中樹人學(xué)校2022-2023八年級上學(xué)期10月英語月考試卷及答案

2022-2023江蘇省南京師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)樹人學(xué)校英語八年級上冊10月月考試卷2022.10全卷滿分100分測試時間100分鐘第一卷（滿分75分）單項填空（共15小題，每小題1分；滿分15分）請認真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。1.Whenheasksforsomething,healwayssays“please”.Sohemustbe___________.A.pretty B.honest C.polite D.good-looking2.Canyoudotheworkwellwith___________timeand___________people?A.less;few B.few;little C.less;fewer D.fewer;less3.Davidismoregenerousthan___________inhisclass.A.anystudent B.anyotherstudent C.theotherstudent D.otherstudents4.Linda,tomorrowisyourbirthday.Doyouthinkyouneedaschoolbag?Yes.I’mgoingtobuy___________thisafternoon.it B.this C.one D.that5.Manyyoungpeopledon’tknow___________todointhefuture.A.where B.when C.how D.what6.Everyyearwehaveaboutonemonth___________inthewintertime.A.on B.away C.off D.out7.Whichwordisdifferentfromtheotherthree?A.quietly B.carefully C.happily D.weekly8.It’snearlylunchtime.Howabouthavingsomenoodlesanddumplings?___________.You’rewelcome B.That’sallrightC.That’sniceofyou D.ThatsoundsgoodMyGeographyteachertellsusthattheYellowRiveristhesecond___________riverinourcountry.long B.longer C.longest D.thelongest10.LookatthestudentsinGrade7,theylook________coolerinmilitaryuniform(軍服).Iagreewithyou,theylooksmart.A.very B.much C.more D.really11.Iknowhe’sbeencuriousabouteverything,butthat’s___________.Bepatient!A.whatdokidslike B.whatkidslikeC.whatarekidslikeD.whatkidsarelike12.Thisbagisnotexpensive.Andthepriceofitisthe___________ofthethree.A.lowest B.biggest C.highest D.smallest13.Asastudent,weshoulddosomethingusefultothesocietywhenwe___________.A.grow B.growup C.willgrowup D.willgrow14.Canyouseethehouse___________thetrees?Wecanhavearestinit.A.over B.of C.past D.among15.WuFeifromClass18isveryinteresting.Heistallandstrong.Whenhewalks___________thedesk,healwaysknocksthebooksandpens___________thefloor.A.past;onto B.pass;onto C.past:off D.pass;off二、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分）請認真閱讀下列短文，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ThefirsttimeIsawSuzyKhan,IknewIhadtohelpher.Shewasreallysmallforherageof12.Theboysinmyclassoftenlaughedather.Shewouldopena___16___,pretendingtoread,withtearsdroppingontheopenpage.AllIknewwasthatshewasanorphan（孤兒）fromAfrica.Shehadjustbeenadopted（收養(yǎng)）byafamilyandtheythoughtthatthebestwayforherto___17___AmericanwaysoflifeistobewithAmericankids.Ilooked___18___atthissmallgirlandpromisedmyselfthatImusthelpher.ButhowcouldIhelpherfitinwithus?Therehadtobeaway.Oneday,whenIwentintotheclassroom,IsawthatSuzyhadopenedhergeographybooktoapictureofatrain,andinhernotebook,shehadmadeaperfect___19___.Iwassurprisedandthoughtthatshecoulddo___20___inthecomingtalentshow.So,Itookhertoseetheartteacher,MissParker,andshowedherwhatSuzyhaddrawn.“Why,it’s___21___,”saidMissParker,thenshowedusapostershehadpaintedforthetalentshow.“Ineedmoreofthese,butIjustdon’thaveenoughtime.Couldyouhelpme,Suzy?”O(jiān)nthedayofthetalentshow,Suzy’s___22___wereeverywherealloverthehallandallovertheschool,eachonedifferent.“And___23___,”saidMr.Brown,theschoolmaster,attheendoftheshow,“wehaveaspecialaward.I’msureyou’veallnoticedthewonderfulposters.”Everyonenodded.“Oneofourownstudentspaintedthem.”Icouldheareveryonewhispering.“Whoinourschoolcould___24___thatwell?”Mr.Brownwaitedawhilebeforesaying,“Sincethisstudentworkedsohardontheposters,shedeservesaprize,too.Ourmystery（神秘）artistisournewstudentSuzyKhan!”Mr.Brownthankedherforallthewonderfulpostersandgaveheraprofessionalartist’sset.“Thankyou,”shecried.Irealized,atthattimewhenIwaslookingather___25___face,she’dprobablyneverownedanythinginherwholelife.Everyonestartedtoclaptheirhands.SuzyKhangavethemashysmile.IknewthenSuzywasgoingtobeallright.”A.bag B.book C.box D.bottleA.learn B.borrow C.stay D.sendA.near B.up C.down D.oppositeA.copy B.note C.train D.photoA.something B.anything C.everything D.nothingA.colorful B.common C.ugly D.wonderfulA.photos B.books C.posters D.giftsA.importantly B.finally C.sadly D.hopefullyA.draw B.make C.write D.thinkA.and B.beautiful C.small D.excited三、閱讀理解（共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分）請認真閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AWhatdoyouthinkoffutureschoollife?Herearefourstudents’dreamsaboutschoollife.Theclassstartsat9a.m.andendsat11a.m.Thereareonlyfourlessonsadayandwehavetogoschoolthreedaysaweek.Mydreamschooldoesn’tgiveusanyhomeworktodo.Theteachersteachusbyplayingwithus.Weneedtogetoutoftheclassroomordosomeexperiments(實驗)inthelabtofindanswersbyourselves.【Nick】Inthefuturemiddleschool,thereisacinema.Youmightbeverysurprisedaboutthis.Inmyopinion,watchingpopmoviesisgoodforus.Wecanknownewthingsfrommovies.Besides,itcanimproveourtasteandshowusinformationaboutfashion.【Connie】Mydreamschoolisgreenandquiet.Moretreesandflowersshouldbeplantedand80%oftheschoolshouldbecoveredwithgreenplants.Wecanplaygames,readbooksonthegrassland.Whatisthebest,Icanpaintpicturesaboutthenaturalbeauty.Howamazingitis!WhenIfeeltired,Icanliedownandhavearestonhegrassland.【Harry】Inthefuture,paperbooksmaybeoutofuse.Neweducationalprogrammesrise.Forexample,thoseontheradio,onTVorontheInternet.Childrenwholiveinfarawayvillagesdon’thavetogotoschoolwhenweatherisbad.Theycanstudyathome.Theycanlieontheirbedoreatfoodwhiletheyarelisteningtothelessons.【Andy】26.InNick’sdream,howmanyhourswillstudentsstayatschoolaweek?A.Three. B.Six. C.Nine. D.Eleven.27.FromthepassagewemayknowHarrylikes________________best. A.playinggames B.reading C.lyingonthegrassland D.painting28.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantageofhemoviesinConnie’swords?A.Itmakespeopleseenewthings. B.Itcanimprovepeople’saesthetic(審美)ability.C.Ittellsuseveryonecanbeagoodactor.D.Itmakespeoplebeclosetothefashion.BNowmoreandmorechildrenseemtogetlostina“seaofdigitaltechnology(數(shù)字科技)”.Astheyusedigitaltechnologytoomuch,theyarelosingtheirabilitytodosimplethings.Theycan’tmaketoysthemselveswithhandsorhelpmumcookdinner.Andworstofall,theyseemtobelosinginterestincommunicatingwith(交流)others.“Ihavetalkedwithanumberofteachers.Theycareabouttheincreasing(增長的)numbersofchildwhocanplaywithcomputersorsmartphones,buthavefewornoskillstoplaywithmakingthings.”saidaTeacher,ColinKinney.Manychildrencan’tcommunicatewithherchildrenbuttheirparentsareproudortheirabilitytouseacomputerorasmartphone.Insteadofplayingwithotherchildren,moreandmorechildrenarechoosingtostayindoorsandquietlyplayonatablet(平板電腦)onweekendsandafterschool.Howcanachildgrowuptobeaverygoodartistifhedoesn’tlearnhowtouseapaintbrushanddevelophispaintingskill?Howcanachildlearntomakefriendsashegetsolderifhedoesn’tlearntocommunicatewithothersatayoungage?Digitaltechnologycanbeusedforgoodorbad.Wecanuseastonetobreakawindoworbuildahouse.Weshouldn’tblamethechildren.Weshouldhelpthemmakerightchoices,It’snecessaryforchildrentoknowhowtousedigitaltechnologyintoday’sworld,butwhatismoreimportant,weshouldencouragethemtodevelopsocialabilities,whichwillbeusefultothemwhentheygrowup.What’stheworstprobleminthefirstparagraph?Childrencan’tmakethingsthemselves.Childrenmaketoomanyfiendsonline.Childrendon’twanttocommunicatewithothers.Childrendon’tlikehelpingMuncookmealsathome.30.AccordingtoColinKinney,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Teachersdon’tnoticethatchildrenhavefewskillstomakethings.B.Manyparentsareveryhappythattheirkidscanusedigitaltechnology.C.Manyteachersdon’tcareifchildrencanplaycomputersortablets.D.Someparentsareworriedthattheirkidsusedigitaltechnologytoomuch.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blame”meaninChinese?A.表揚 B.原諒 C.評價 D.責(zé)怪32.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A.It’sveryimportantforchildrentohavesocialskills.B.It’sveryhelpfulforchildrentodosomehousework.C.It’snecessaryforparentstolearntousedigitaltechnology.D.It’sdifficultforteacherstomakerightchoicesfortheirchildren.CInthepark,youseeagroupofpeople,alllookingupatthesky.Withoutthinkingaboutit,youlookupwardstoo.Why?Intheconcert,someonebeginstoclapandsuddenlythewholeroomjoinsin.Youdotoo,Why?Sometimes,youfeelyouareactingcorrectlywhenyoudothesameasothers.Themorepeoplefollowanidea,thebetterortrueryouthinktheideais.It’sthesocialproof(社會認同感)thatworks.ThescientistAschcarriesoutanexperiment.Itshowshowsocialproofcaninfluencepeople.Inaroom,amanisshownLine1,andnexttoitarethreelines(A,B,C).Aislonger,CisshorterandBisaslongasLine1.HemusttellwhichofthethreelinesisaslongasLine1.Whenthemanisalone,hegivesthecorrectanswerB.Thenfiveothermenentertheroom,andeachofthemgivestheanswerCastheyweretoldto.NowthemanchangeshisideaandgivestheanswerC.Aschgetsthesameresultsamongdifferentsubjects(實驗對象).Whydopeopleactlikethis?Well,inthepast,followingotherswasawaytokeepfromdanger.Supposethat5.000yearsago,youwerehuntingwithfriends.Suddenly,theyallranaway.Whatwouldyouhavedone?Wouldyouhavestayed?No.Youwouldhaveruntoo.Youaredescendants（后代）ofthosewhocopiedother’sactions.Itissosodeeplyplantedinyourmindthatyoustilluseitnow.Socialproofhasspecialpower.Theadvertisingindustry,forexample,oftenmakesuseofit.Sobecarefulwheneveracompanysaysitsproductis“themostpopular”.Atthebeginningofthepassage,thewriterleadsinthetopicby________________.tellingastory B.givingexamples C.answeringquestions D.showingamapAccordingtoParagraph3,theexperimentbyAschshows________________.followingothersisalwaysright socialproofmaychangepeople’sideasit’sdifficulttocarryouttheexperiment peoplecanstudybetteriftheyarealoneAccordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat________________.it’simportanttorunwithothersanytimeproductsintheadvertisementarethebestwemustn’tcopyothersactionstokeepsafeweneedtothinktwicebeforefollowingothers四、填空（共20小題，每小題1分；滿分20分）A)根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語、音標(biāo)或提示寫出單詞，使句子意完整正確。36.Ihaveabadcoldandmy________________(感覺)oftasteisn’tverygoodtoday.37.NationalEnglishProficiency________________(競賽)iscoming.We’relookingforwardtojoininginit.38.Youneedtotakeapencil,an________________(橡皮)andyourIDcardtoyourexam.39.Peter,youlookreallytiredyoushouldtakea_______________（/ve??ke??n/）rightnow.40.Thechildrenaretooyoungtosit_____________(fromthebeginningtotheend)thefilm.根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Veronicalookeddownattheseaof________________(smile)facesbeforehim.Whoisoneofthe________________(badly)dressedmeninthisplay?Arethereany________________(far)questionsaboutthistopic?Yes,Mr.Tony.Ihaveone.Lilyisquite________________(humour)andIjustlikethatabouther.Howtallisthattree,Jennifer?Ithinkit’salmost2metersin________________(high).從所給句子中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿上旅娴膶υ?，并把答案序號寫在下列橫線上。A:Whatareyoureading?B:Oh,it’sanEnglishnovelcalledLittleWomen.Doyouknowit?A:No,Idon’t.__________46__________B:It’saneducationalstory.Severalgirlstrytheirbesttosolveallkindsofdifficultiesinlife.A:Itsoundscool.__________47__________B:Yes,andyoucanimproveyourEnglishthroughreadingit.A:__________48__________B:Sure.Ithinkyou’lllikeit.A:Thanks.DoyouoftenreadEnglishbooks?B:Yes,IlikereadingEnglishbooksverymuch.__________49__________A:ButIfinditdifficulttodoEnglishreading,especiallyreadingalongerpassage.B:Justreadquicklytogetthemainideaatfirst.__________46__________Readwordgroups.A:I’lltry.Thankyou.Isitworthreading?Wheredidyoubuythebook?Whatkindofnovelisit?TheycanhelpmelearnmoreaboutEnglishculture.Idon’tthinkit’sagoodnovel.CanIborrowitwhenyou’vefinished?You’dbetternorreadwordbyword.根據(jù)所給漢語完成下列句子。我的理想學(xué)校開始于早上八點，結(jié)束于下午四點。________________________________________________________________________在校園里，我們不需要穿校服。________________________________________________________________________我們可以選擇自己喜歡的外語學(xué)習(xí)。________________________________________________________________________我們每一天都有一小時以上的讀書時間。________________________________________________________________________我們每個月都可以有一次學(xué)校旅行。________________________________________________________________________五、閱讀填空（共20小題：每小題1分，滿分20分）A)閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。FrederickM.HessisthedirectorofeducationpolicystudiesattheAmericanEnterpriseInstitute.Hesaysthatalongsummervacationisn’tlikedbymostofpeopleintoday’sworld.CanAmericanstudentsaffordtotakeasummervacation?Inasummervacation,millionsofkidsspendvaluabletimesendingmessages,watchingTV,playingvideogamesanddoingshoppinginthemall.Theywillalsobeputtingtheiracademic(學(xué)業(yè)的)futuresatrisk.Summervacationoncemadesenseinthepastwhenyoudidn’tneedaneducationtogetagoodjob.Butnowthingshavechanged.Fortoday’sstudents,academicskillsareimportanttostudents’futuresuccess,butsuchskillsareinfluenced(影響)inthesummertime.Manynationsdon’tgivekidsanAmerican-stylesummervacation.Theyoffernomorethansevenconsecutive(連續(xù)的)weeksofvacation.MostAmericanschoolofferuptothirteenweeks.Totakepartinthecompetitionintheglobalmarketplace,Americansmustbepreparedtogoupagainstinternationalcompetitors.Summervacationalsocauseschallengesfortoday’sfamilies.Inthe1960s,morethan60%offamilieshadastay-at-homeMom.Nowtwo-thirdsofAmericanchildrenliveinfamilieswhereeveryadultworks.Forthesefamilies,summervacationcanbeaburden(負擔(dān)).Someonemustwatchthekids.Butthebiggestproblemmaybehowsummervacationhurtsacademicachievement.Researchershavefoundthatdisadvantagedstudentslosebasicgroundinthesummertime.Alongerschoolyeardoesnotmeanhardboringschoolwork.Instead,itshouldallowtime-pressedteacherstohavericherandmoreimaginativelessons.Schoolswouldhavemoretimetodevotetosports,languages,musicandthearts.Though(雖然)summervacationcanbeagreatthing,inthe21stcentury,itmayalsobeoutofdate.Title:SummerVacationThemeAlongsummervacationisn’t__________(56)intoday’sworld.Basicinformation__________(57)length13weeksinmostAmericanschoolsStudents’__________(58)SendingmessagesandwatchingTVPlayingvideogamesDoingshoppingDisadvantagesInfluencingstudents’academic__________(59)andputtingacademicfutureatrisk.Beingaburdento__________(60)fortheyhavetowatchkids.Losingbasicgroundandhurting__________(61)academicachievement.__________(62)Alongerschoolyearwithlotsof__________(63)schoolwork.__________(64)andmoreimaginativelessonsshouldbeallowed.ConclusionItisagreatthing,__________(65)summervacationmightbeoutofdateinthe20thcentury.請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，并將答案填在相應(yīng)的位置上。MyTeacherDuringmyschoollife,Ihavecomeacrossseveralteachers.Nonehasimpressed（給...留下印象）mesom__________(66)asourEnglishteacher,Mr.Leo.HehasbeenteachingmeEnglishforthelasttwoyears.Heisaverylovableperson,soft-spokenandgood-mannered.Heisnotbiginhisshapebutitisverywellmadeupbyhistalents（才能）anda__________(67).Healwayscomes,neatlydressed,andbearsaconfidentlook.Naturally,everyonerespectshim.Itisapleasuretolistentohimw__________(68)heteachesEnglish,nomatteritisprose(散文)orpoetry(詩歌).Healwaysusesverysimplewordsinhisclasssothatevenanaveragestudentcouldfollowhim.Hewouldnevergoonf__________(69)untileveryonecanunderstandhim.Whenhefindssomebodyhasdifficulty,hewillsparenopainstohelp.Bornapoetrylover,Mr.Leoteachespoetrywithpassion.Hehasawaytogetintothespiritofthepoet,healwaysc__________(70)thewholeclasswithhimintheenvironmentofthepoem.Whetheritis“Oh!Captain,MyCaptain!”“TheRoadNotTaken”or“WhenWeTwoParted”,hem__________(71)usrememberthelessonthroughhisattractivewayofteaching.Besidesallthesethings,hehasalsobeenaverygoodcoachwhenitcomestoexams,althoughhethinksthattheyarenote__________(72).Duringhisfreehours,hecanbefoundintheschoollibrarylookingthrougha__________(73)thebooksandmagazines.Wecangetclosetohime__________(74)andtalktohimaboutourproblems,doubtsandeverything.Withhisknowledgecharacterandwisdom,healwaysmanagestohelpusout.Healwayslooksatthebrightsideofthingsandalsoexpectstheb__________(75)fromus.Heleavesthelastingstampofhispersonalityonourcharacters.Manypeoplewalkintoourlife,butfewhaveaninfluenceasgreatathis.第二卷（滿分25分）一、聽力（共15小題，每小題1分；滿分15分）（略）二、書面表達（滿分10分）假如你是李華，你們班在“ReadingWeek”期間將要以“好讀書，讀好書”為主題舉辦一次讀書分享活動。請根據(jù)下面問題提示寫一封郵件邀請你們班的英國交換生Peter參加。When