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Unit20NewFrontiersGrammarLesson1FuturologyUnit20NewFrontiersGrammunderstandandsummarizetheform&meaningofFuturePerfect&FutureContinuoususebothtensescorrectlytopredictthestudents’ownfuture.ObjectivesAttheendofthislesson,you’llbeabletounderstandandsummarizethefutureDiscovery1
Whatareyoudoing
now?nowEnglishexamthistimetomorrow將來(lái)某個(gè)特定的時(shí)間pastWearehavingourEnglishclass.timeThenwhatwereyoudoingthistimeyesterday?Wewereplayingfootball.Thenwhatwill
youbedoing
thistimetomorrow?We
willbehaving
anEnglishexam.futureDiscovery1at9a.m.thisSaturdayDiscovery1
nowpast將來(lái)某個(gè)特定的時(shí)間ListentoProfessorWillardAt9a.m.thisSaturdayIwillbelisteningtoProfessorWillard.timeat9a.m.thisSaturdayDiscoveSummary1willbedoing意義:ThistimenextweekI’llbelyingonthebeach.Don’tphonemebetween7and8p.m.We’llbehavingdinnerthen.結(jié)構(gòu):
用于談?wù)撛趯?lái)某個(gè)特定的時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,或表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間段正在持續(xù)的動(dòng)作。一般用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。例:Willyoubeusingyourbicyclethisevening.Summary1willbedoing意義:Thist
nowPractice1
linkourbrainstocomputersInthemiddleofthecentury,wewillbelinkingourbrainstocomputers.time將來(lái)某個(gè)特定的時(shí)間Inthemiddleofthecenturynow
nowPractice1
Canyouattendthepartyat8o’clocktonight?No,__________________________________.meetthebossaboutsomethingurgentIwillbemeetingthebossaboutsomethingurgent.time將來(lái)某個(gè)特定的時(shí)間at8o’clocktonightnowReadaloud1Canyouattendthepartytonight?No,Iwillbemeetingthebossaboutsomethingurgent.Inthemiddleofthecentury,wewillbelinkingourbraintocomputers.ThistimenextweekI’llbelyingonthebeach.Don’tphonemebetween7and8p.m.We’llbehavingdinnerthen.Readaloud1CanyouattendFutureDiscovery2
By到…為止bytheyear2030By2030,wewillhavediscoveredatreatmentthatcancureallkindsofcancer.timediscoveratreatmentthatcancureallkindsofcancer2030nowFutureDiscovery2By到…為止futureDiscovery2
By到…為止Bytheendofthecentury,wewillhaveproducednewtypesofclothes.producenewtypesofclothesBytheyear2015timenow2015futureDiscovery2By到…為止Summary2Will/shallhavedone意義:Theywillhavebeenmarriedfor20yearsbythen.
到那時(shí),他們將已結(jié)婚20年了。結(jié)構(gòu):
用于談?wù)撛趯?lái)某個(gè)特定的時(shí)間之前
完成的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。例:Wewillhavelearned24unitsbytheendofthisterm.
到這個(gè)學(xué)期末,我們將已學(xué)完24個(gè)單元。(時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):by+將來(lái)時(shí)間)(時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):by+將來(lái)時(shí)間)Summary2Will/shallhavedone意義future
Iwillhavefinishedalltheworkbythetimeyouarebackthisevening.
Practice2
bythetimeyouarebackthisevening
finishalltheworktime時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):bythetime+從句(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))future時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):before+從句(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))Beforeyougethome,Iwillhavecleanedthehousefromtoptobottom.future
timebeforeyougethomecleanthehousefromtoptobottomPractice2
時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):before+從句(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))Beforeyfuture
By到…為止WhenwintercomesPractice2
Whenwintercomes,theanimalswillhavesavedenoughfood.animals,saveenoughfoodtime時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):when+從句(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))future常與將來(lái)完成時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有:“before+將來(lái)時(shí)間”或“by+將來(lái)時(shí)間”2.bythetime+從句(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))3.when+從句(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))常與將來(lái)完成時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有:“before+將來(lái)時(shí)間”或1.will與shall+V.1)表示一個(gè)將來(lái)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),“要,會(huì)”Shewillgototheparktomorrow.2)表示不以人的意志為轉(zhuǎn)移的自然發(fā)展的事。
Tomwillbe18nextyear.Springwillcomeagain.3)will+v.有時(shí)表示說(shuō)話是臨時(shí)決定或打算。
Myclasswon’tstart.1.will與shall+V.1)表示一個(gè)將來(lái)的動(dòng)作或?qū)?lái)進(jìn)行和將來(lái)完成時(shí)課件3.betodo表示計(jì)劃或安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。表示約定、責(zé)任、命令、或注定要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。官方計(jì)劃或決定(常見(jiàn)于報(bào)紙或廣播)HeandIaretomeetattherailwaystationtomorrow.計(jì)劃或安排Youarenottobebacklate.責(zé)任,命令
ifnotwatered,theplantsaretodie.注定要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作
thepresidentistospeakonTVtonight.官方計(jì)劃或決定3.betodo4.beabouttodo表示正要做,馬上要做(不能與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用)Was/wereabouttodowhen
正要突然發(fā)生英語(yǔ)晚會(huì)即將開(kāi)始。
theEnglishEveningPartyisabouttobegin.
我正要出去,這時(shí)下起了雨。Iwasabouttogooutwhenitbegantorain.4.beabouttodo表示正要做,馬上要5.be+v-inggo,come,leave,start,arrive,stay,fly,land,takeoff等動(dòng)詞可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示安排和計(jì)劃或即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。
我們明天動(dòng)身去青島。
We‘releavingforQingdaotomorrow.5.be+v-ing祈使句+and/or+將來(lái)時(shí)(will)努力工作否則你就會(huì)失敗。
workhardoryouwillfail.
努力工作你就會(huì)成功。
Workhardandyouwillsucceed.祈使句+and/or+將來(lái)時(shí)(will)Readaloud2Theywillhavebeenmarriedfor20yearsbythen.Wewillhavelearned24unitsbytheendofthisterm.Whenwintercomes,theanimalswillhavesavedenoughfood.Beforeyougethome,IwillhavecleanedthehousefromtoptobottomIwillhavefinishedalltheworkbythetimeyouarebackthisevening.
Readaloud2TheywillhavebeeI
will
go
homeas
soon
as
I
_________
this
work從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示將來(lái)完成時(shí)A.willhavefinishedB.have
finishedTheanimalswillhavesavedenoughfoodwhenwinter___________.A.comesB.willcomeYoucanleavetheexamroomonlyafteryou________allthequestions.A.haveansweredB.willhaveanswered狀語(yǔ)從句中的將來(lái)完成時(shí)I
will
go
homeas
soon
as
I
_Don’tgetoffthebusuntilithasstopped.IintendtogotocollegeafterIhavecompletedmyhighschool.P21Ex8p66Ex1Moreexamples:Examlinking:1.Assoonas______myhomework,I’llhaveahotbath.A.IhavefinishedtodoB.IfinishtodoC.IhavefinisheddoingD.Iwillhavefinished2.whenwillyoucometoseeme,Dad?Iwillgotoseeyouwhenyou____thetrainingcourse.A.willhavefinishedB.willfinishC.arefinishingD.finishDon’tgetoffthebusuntilitFuturePerfectorFutureContinuous?
Makepredictionsabouttheworldin2020byputtingtheverbsinbracketseitherinthe
FuturePerfectortheFutureContinuous?
1.People____________(use)solarenergyeveryday.2.People____________(use)
upallnaturalsourcesofoil.3.People_____________(travel)intospaceonaregularbasis.willbeusingwillhaveusedwillbetravelingPractice3
FuturePerfectorFutureConti4.People___________(eat)
foodcreatedbyspecialists.5.MarsandVenus___________________(explore)and_____________________(describe)
indetail.FuturePerfectorFutureContinuous?
willbeeatingwillhavebeenexploredwillhavebeendescribed4.People___________(eat)foodExercise10onpage21Practice41.At5p.m.onFriday,Pro.HowardGreen____________(give)alectureonalternativesourcesofenergy(可替代能源)
.2.At2:30p.m.onSaturday,everyone______________(have)lunch.willbegivingwillbehaving3.AtnoononSunday,theparticipants______________(attend)theclosingceremony.4.Bytheendoftheseminar,thefuturologists_______________(discuss)manyimportantissues.willbeattendingwillhavediscussedExercise10onpage21Practice41LanguageinuseWorkinpairs.Makepredictionsabouteachotherintenyears’time.Saywhatyouthinkaboutyourpartner’spredictions.Wherewillhe/shebeliving?(hereinBeijingorabroad)2.Whatkindofjobwillhe/shebedoing?3.Whatwillhe/shehaveachieved?(willhavebeenpromoted/willhavebecome…/willhaveattained…)LanguageinuseWorkinpairs.Example
A:Ithinkthatin10years’timeyou’llbelivinginAmerica.B.Really?A.You’llbeworkingasalawyerinalawyer’soff
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