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Unit4
Exploringpoetry1.barrenadj.2.frozenadj.abarrenfieldfrozenwithsnowAmericansalwaysdrivetosupermarketstobuycannedandfrozenfoodsfortheweek.Youmustbefrozen!Comeandsitbythefire.
freezev.(froze,frozen)freezingadj.3.implyvt.1)Poetryusuallyimpliesadeepermeaningbeyondthewordsonthepage.AreyouimplyingthatI’mlying?2)(suggest)Theteacher’ssmileimpliedthatshehadforgivenme.
implicationn.4.dimensionn.
(aspect)Herjobaddedanewdimensiontoherlife.2)amodelinthreedimensions
dimensionaladj.
3-dimensionalfilms5.grasp1)n.
haveafirmgraspon…2)n.(understanding)
difficultieswithin/beyondone’sgraspIhavealwayshadagoodgraspofEnglishlanguagethankstomymumwhostartedmereadingwhenIwasverylittle.3)vt.(tounderstandsthcompletely)
graspone’smeaning=graspthemeaningof…Atthattime,wedidnotfullygraspthesignificanceofwhathadhappened.4)vt.(totakeafirmholdofsth.)
Graspall,loseall.Hegraspedmyhandandshookitwarmly.Weshouldgrasptheopportunitiesofthenation’snewroundofopening-up.6.detectvt.
Manyformsofcancercanbecuredifdetectedearly.
detectorn.detectiven.detectionn.
detectableadj.undetectableadj.7.rhyme1)n.(C)Theonerhymefor“passion”isfashion.
children’srhymesandstories2)n.(U)Itisapoemwritteninrhyme.3)vi.&vt.“Though”rhymeswith“l(fā)ow”.8.complex1)adj.(complicated)Thelinkbetweenmoneyandhappinessiscomplex.
acomplexsentence2)n.
anewapartmentcomplex3)n.(amentalstatethatisnotnormal)sufferfromaguiltcomplex
complexityn.9.contradictoryadj.Harryhascontradictoryfeelingsabouthisnewlife.
contradictv.contradictionn.10.digup1)Peopleinmanyplacesaredigginguptheoldfolkstories.2)Readingpoetryisliketryingtofindanddigupatreasure.11.cluen.
searchforcluesHisexpressionlessfacegavehernoclueastowhathewasthinking.12.cage1)vt.
cagedbirds2)n.13.trilln.&v.14.interpret1)vt.(toexplainthemeaningofsth.)Fredattemptedtointerpretthemeaningofdreams.2)vt.InFrance,apersonencounteringthegesturefor“OK”mayinterpretitasmeaning“zero”.3)vt.&vi.Shecouldn’tspeakEnglishsoherchildrenhadtointerpretforher.
interpretationn.interpretern.
15.patiencen.impatience
lose/runoutofone’spatience(with)…
havelittle/nopatiencewith…
MypatiencehadrunoutandIshoutedather.16.asideadv.JoesteppedasidetoletJanegoinfirst.ItoldherthatIcouldn’tputhertothattrouble,butshebrushedaside(=ignored)mywords.
asidefrom(=apartfrom)
Asidefrombeinggoodexercise,swimmingisaveryusefulskill.
setsthaside
setasideone’sworkSetasidesometimeeachdaytowrite,evenifitisonlyfiveminutes.Therewasnoextramoneysetasideforacollegeeducation.
17.remote1)adj.(=distant)
aremotevillage,
intheremotepast,
aremotecousin2)n.
remotecontrol
18.rewardrewardingadj.1)vt.Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheireffortswillberewardedwithsuccessintheend.Myparentsboughtmeabicycletorewardmeforpassingtheexams.2)n.(sththatyouaregivenbecauseyouhavedonesthgood,workedhard,etc.)Mygrandmothersaysthatagooddeedisitsownreward.
rewardsandpunishments3)n.Theoldladyisofferingarewardof$50toanyonewhofindshercatforher.
inrewardforIsendhimabookinrewardforhishelp.
19.constantlyadv.
TheEnglishlanguageisconstantlychanging.
constantadj.20.logicaladj.1)logicalthinking2)alogicalconclusion
logicn.logicallyadv.21.inneradj.(反)outer
innerbeauty
aninnerroom
22.perceivevt.1)(tonotice,seeorrecognizesth)Aslongasthejourneyofpoetryreadingmakesyoufeelsomethingorletsyouperceiveanotherlevelofmeaning,itwillhavebeenworthyoureffort.2)Shedidnotperceiveherselfasdisabled.
perceptionn.
23.realityn.Poetry’scombinationof“sound”and“sense”allowsyoutogobeyondnormalrealityfortheeverlastingbeauty.
arealityshow
virtualreality
facereality
inreality
realunrealadj.realisticunrealisticadj.
realismn.realistn.realizev.reallyadv.24.mistn.
throughthemist
mistyadj.
25.novelistn.26.breakwithsth
breakwithtradition/thepast27.ideal1)n.
Idealsarelikethestarsweneverreachthem,butlikesailors,wechartourcoursebythem.2)adj.
ideallyadv.28.rigidadj.=inflexiblefollowrigidrulesrigidattituderigidplastic
29.undergo–underwentundergoneDuringthattime,Englandwasundergoingaprocesscalledindustrialization.30.industrializationn.
industryn.
industrialadj.
industrializevt.31.advocate1)vt.
advocatedoing…Romanticpoetsadvocatedgoingbacktonature.
advocate+that…(should)do…Theleaderadvocatesthateachmember(should)playtheirpart.2)n.
32.beliefn.Manypeopleholdafirm/strongbeliefthatthecureforcancerwillbefoundoneday.religiousbeliefsIdon’thavemuchbeliefinhishonesty.33.eran.ThepoetryoftheRomanticeraisoneofthegreatesttreasuresinWesternliterature.
the5G/goldenera34.districtn.GulouDistrictthecoastaldistrict
35.divergevi.36.bend–bent–bent1)v.Hebentthewireintotheshapeofasquare.Hebenddown/overandpickedupabookfromthefloor.Theroadbendstotherightafterafewyards.
bendtoone’swill屈服于某人的意愿2)n.
asharpbendintheroad
bent1)adj.abentoldman
bebenton(doing)sth.
2)n.(常用單數(shù))Shehasanaturalbentformusic.
37.claim1)n.Theymadeclaimstheycouldn’tliveupto.2)n.Therearealargenumberofpatentexaminers,whoseonlyjobistoexaminewhetheryourclaimisvalidornot.3)n.Youcanmakeaclaimoninsurancepolicy.
4)vt.Scientistsareclaimingamajorbreakthroughinthefightingagainstcancer.
claimtobe/dosthDon’tclaimtoknowwhatyoudon’tknow.
claim+(that)從句SomepeopleclaimthatsurfingtheInternetisawasteoftime.5)vt.&vi.Heshouldbeabletoclaimbackthepriceoftheticket.Youcanclaimontheinsuranceifyouhaveanaccidentwhileonholidays.6)vt.Thecarcrashclaimedthreelives.
38.treadtrodtrodden39.sigh1)n.
breathe/letoutadeepsigh2)vi.Shesighedwithreliefwhensheheardthegoodnews.40.henceadv.
(asaconsequence;forthisreason;therefore)
Shefailedtheexam,henceherbadmood.agesandageshence
41.darev.1)vi.Tryitifyoudare.
daretodosth.Letyourimaginationrunwild,anddaretodream.2)vt.
daresbtodosthTheydaredTomtostealabottleofhisfather’swhiskey.3)modalv.Idarenotgowinterswimmingalone.
Howdareyousaythat?
daringadj.
42.dwellern43.strikingadj.(verynoticeable,makingastrongimpression)
strikingimagination
Sheisnaturallystriking.
strikev.struckstruck44.characterize/characterisevt.
AromanticstylewastocharacterizeLiBai’spoetry.45.Confucianismn.46.Taoiamn.47.legendn.
Legendhasitthatthelakewasformedbythetearsofagoddess.
atennis/musiclegend
legendaryadj.
48.encounter1)vt.Duringhistravels,hevisitedfamousmountainsandgreatrivers,encounteringdifferentcustomsandpractices.
encounterdifficulties
encounteranoldfriend2)n.Inthecourseofmylife,Ihavehadagreatmanyencounterswithagreatmanypeople.49.nourishvt.Thesetravellingexperiencesalsonourishedhisloveofnature.50.numerousadj.+(C)
numerouscontributions
51.gloriousadj.LiBaigrewupinthemostgloriousperiodoftheTangDynasty,atimeofeconomicboomandsocialstability.
aglorioussunset瑰麗的日落
gloryn.52.boom1)n.
aboomtownaboominoverseastravel
economicboom2)vi.Bike-sharingisboominginChina.
53.stabilityn.
economic/socialstability
stableadj.unstable54.tolerantadj.intolerantLuckily,myparentsweretolerantof/toward(s)mychoiceofbooks.
toleratev.
tolerancen.55.libertyn.ThisopenandtolerantatmosphereallowedLiBaithelibertytodevelopafreeandunconstrainedpersonality.
atlibertyYouareatlibertytosaywhatyoulike.56.unconstrainedadj.
constrained
57.vitalityn.
vitaladj.58.distinguishv.1)vt.&vi.
distinguishbetweengoodandevilSpeechdistinguishedmanfromtheanimals.2)vt.Hedistinguishedhimselfbywinning4prizes.
distinguishedadj.
59.exaggerationn.exaggeratev.60.metaphorn.61.representative1)adj.berepresentativeofthepeople2)n.
astudentrepresentative62.frostn.Thewindowswerecoveredwithheavyfrost.
frostyadj.
63.castcastcast1)vt.
castashadowonthewallHecastalookatthewoman.2)vt.Thefishermancasthisnetintothewater.3)vt.Musictalentsfrommanydifferentcountrieswerecast.
castanewlighton4)n.anall-starcast5)n.Hecaughtafishathissecondcast.
64.owevt.1)
owesbsth/owesthtosbGenerationsofpoets,bothinChinaandabroad,oweadebttoLiBai’sinspirationalpoems.Iowehimanapology./Ioweanapologytohim.2)
owesbsth(forsth)/owesthtosb(forsth)Shestillowesherfather$5000.=Shestillowes$5000toherfather.3)
owesthto…Heoweshisgoodhealthtohisregularlife.
owingto
Owingtobadweather,theflightwasdelayedforacoupleofhours.
65.debtn.Theywillsendkidstocollegewhateverittakes,evenifthatmeansahugeamountofdebts.
fall/get/go/runinto(heavy)debtIt’smucheasiertogetintodebtthantogetoutofdebt.
indebt(tosb)Nearlyhalfthecollegestudentssaidtheywereindebt.Iamindebttohimforhishelp.
outofdebt
payoffone’sdebts
66.fascinate1)vt.Marshasfascinatedpeoplesinceancienttimes.2)vi.Itseemsthattheprivatelivesofmoviestarsneverfailtofascinate.
fascinatedadj.
befascinatedby…
fascinatingadj.
afascinatingbook
fascinationn.67.entitlevt.1)
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