中藥學(xué)專業(yè)英語(yǔ)智慧樹知到課后章節(jié)答案2023年下山東第一醫(yī)科大學(xué)

中藥學(xué)專業(yè)英語(yǔ)智慧樹知到課后章節(jié)答案2023年下山東第一醫(yī)科大學(xué)山東第一醫(yī)科大學(xué)

第二章測(cè)試

Qiandtastearetwomajoraspectsoftheherbs.（）

答案:

對(duì)

ApassageinChapter74oftheHuangdi’sCanonofMedicinenotesthat“Hotdiseasesmustbecooled,colddiseasesmustbewarmed.”（）

答案:

對(duì)

Fourqiincluding（）。

答案:

cool

;cold

;hot

;warm

Astringentrefersnotonlytothetasteofthesubstance,butalsoitsabilitytopreventtheleakageoffluids.。（）

答案:

對(duì)

Soursubstancesareastringentandpreventorreversetheabnormalleakageoffluidsandenergy.（）

答案:

對(duì)

第三章測(cè)試

Themostbasiclevel,bittersstimulatethesecretionoffluidsandthusactdirectlyondrytissuesandindirectlyreduceheatandirritation.（）

答案:

對(duì)

Inthiscasebittersstimulatesecretionandhence,tissuenutrition,metabolismandelimination,buildingtorpidtissuestoremoveexcessfluidsandincreaselostfunction.（）

答案:

對(duì)

Sweetherbsincrease（）.

答案:

nutrition

;appetite

;digestion

Sweetherbsaregoodfordryconditions.Someexamplesinclude（）

答案:

marshmallowroot

;licorice.

;Americanginseng

;astragalus(Huangqi),

FunctionofSweetincluding（）。

答案:

Harmonizes

;moistens

;calms

;Cools

第四章測(cè)試

IntheShishanYi’an(MedicalCasebookofShishan),publishedin1531,twosupplementsareincludedthatdiscussHuangqianditsusewithginseng,stillawell-knownChineseherbalprescriptionasatonicforfatigueandgeneraldebility.（）

答案:

對(duì)

Honey-processed,Huangqiisgoodforthemiddleabdomen,fatiguefromoverwork,diarrheaduetospleendeficiency,urinaryincontinence,vitalenergydeficiency,bloodyurine,andblood-deficientdiseases.（）

答案:

對(duì)

Huangqiisusedinprescriptionsfor（）

答案:

Palpitationlackofphysicalstrength

;shortnessofbreath

;collapse

;spontaneous

Thesmall,white,pealikeflowersareborneonracemesextendingfromtheleafaxils.（）

答案:

錯(cuò)

Astragalusisbecomingoneofthebetter-knownChineseherbsusedasanimmunesystemstimulant.（）

答案:

對(duì)

第五章測(cè)試

OwingtoShennong’sefforts,numerousherbsbecameroutinelyusedforhealthcareandthisknowledgewasorallypasseddownforcenturies.（）

答案:

對(duì)

Shennongisrecognizedfortastinghundredsofherbsinaday,identifyingmorethan30herbsthathadmedicinalvalueandselectingthosethatweresuitableasremedies,anddescribingtheirproperties.（）

答案:

錯(cuò)

Furthermore,thetextthatwaspasseddowntousmentionedgovernmentalregulationsappliedduringthelatterTangDynasty,indicatingthatthiswastheperiodwhenitwascompiled.（）

答案:

錯(cuò)

Itiscommonpracticeforwriterstoday,whendescribingChineseherbs,tomentiontheclassificationofherbsintothreegroupssuchas()classes.

答案:

upper

;Lower

;middle

Accordingtotheprinciplesofcombining,drugstoprescriptions,theherbs(drugs)ofthelowerclasscanbeemployedone-sidedly.（）

答案:

錯(cuò)

第六章測(cè)試

Dahuang(RheiRadixetRhizoma),forexample,coolsthebloodwhenusedrawbutwhencooked,itbecomesslightlywarmerandhasablood-quickeningeffect.（）

答案:

對(duì)

Heshouwu(PolygoniMultifloriRadix),whenusedraw,hasaprecipitatingaction,butafterprocessingitlosesthisactionandacquirestheabilitytosupplementtheliverandkidney.（）

答案:

對(duì)

AimsofProcessing（）。

答案:

Eliminationorreductionoftoxicity,harsheffectsandsideeffects

;Alterationofpropertiestosuitdifferenttherapeuticneeds

;Removalofunwantedmattertoincreasepurity,accuracyofmeasurementandeaseofingestion

;Facilitatingpreparationandstorage

Xiangfu(CyperiRhizoma)ismix-friedwith（）toincreaseitsabilitytocoursetheliverandrelievepain.

答案:

Vinegar

Baibu(StemonaeRasix)andKuandonghua(FarfaraeFlos)aremix-friedwith（）toincreasetheireffectofmoisteningthelungandrelievingcough.

答案:

Honey

第七章測(cè)試

Moreover,sincedifferentpartsofoneplantaresometimesusedasdifferentherbs,thecollectionofeachpartshouldbedonecarefullytoavoiddestroyingtheothermedicinallyusefulpartsinordertomakethebestuseofeverypartofthemedicinalplant.（）

答案:

對(duì)

Subterraneanorgans:includerootandrhizome.（）

答案:

對(duì)

Thequalitiesofherbalmaterialscollectedfromdifferentlocationsmaybethesame.（）

答案:

對(duì)

Forinstance,thefreshberriesofNvzhenzi(Ligustrumlucidum)andGouqizi(Lyciumbarbarum)aresappy,easilybrokenbysqueezingandthusshouldbepluckedatnoon.（）

答案:

錯(cuò)

Asanexampleoftheexceptions,schizocarpisgatheredafterdehiscence.（）

答案:

錯(cuò)

第八章測(cè)試

Inpractice,theTCMexpertsdonotreviseclassicformulasdependingonthesymptomsofthepatients.（）

答案:

錯(cuò)

Whileasimpleimbalancemayrequireonlyoneorafewherbs,acompleximbalanceinvolvingmorephysiologicaldysfunctionsrequirestheuseofseveralherbstogetherinformula.（）

答案:

對(duì)

Anotherreasonisthatthroughtheircombination,thecomplexbiochemistryofherbsformsuniquechemicalcompoundsnotnaturallyoccurringinnature.（）

答案:

對(duì)

Also,differencesintheactiveprinciplesofherbsowingtovariationinseasonorlocationarealsoconsidered.（）

答案:

對(duì)

Inaddition,duetothecomplexityofindividualconditions,thedose,thepreparationmethodandevenadditionalherbalcomponentswillfrequentlybemodified.（）

答案:

對(duì)

第九章測(cè)試

Herbalmedicinesaregenerallyregardedassafebasedontheirlong-standinguseinvariouscultures.（）

答案:

對(duì)

Asawhole,herbalmedicinescannothaveariskofadverseeffectsanddrug-druganddrug-foodinteractionsifnotproperlyassessed.（）

答案:

錯(cuò)

Therearenumerousreportsofinadvertentsubstitutionof“Guijiu”(PodophyllumemodiWall)for“Longdancao”(Gentianaspp.).Thisresultedinsevere（）intheconsumers.

答案:

Neurological

;hepaticmanifestations

;renal

;Gastrointestinal

Evaluationofthetoxiceffectsofplantconstituentsofherbalformulationrequiresdetailedphytochemicalandpharmacologicalstudies.（）

答案:

對(duì)

Assessmentofthesafetyofherbalproductsisnotthefirstpriorityinherbalresearch.（）

答案:

錯(cuò)

第十章測(cè)試

Forexample,theeatingoftoomany"hot"foodslike（）couldcausearash.

答案:

chilipeppers

;Lobster

Eatingoftoomany"cold"foodssuchaswatermelon,orseaweedcouldcauseonetodevelopstomachpainordiarrhea.（）

答案:

對(duì)

Donotuseyangtypemeatsuchasbeeforchickeninthisrecipebecausetheynullifytheeffectsofthewatercress.（）

答案:

對(duì)

Chinesefoodtherapyisnotapracticeinthebeliefofhealingthroughtheuseofnaturalfoodsinsteadofmedications.（）

答案:

錯(cuò)

Ifonehasasocalled"hot"disease,likeeczema,thenhewillnotwanttoeat"hot"foodssuchasgarlic,onions,orchocolatelestthe"hot"diseaseisworsened.（）

答案:

對(duì)

Intheearlydaysofhumanhistory,peopledidn’tfindsomefoodshavecuringeffects.（）

答案:

錯(cuò)

第十一章測(cè)試

Chinesemedicineisbasedontheprinciplesof（）.

答案:

qi

;dampnessanddryness.

;heatandcold

;yinandyang

IntraditionalChinesemedicine,manycommonfoodsserveasmedicinesandmanyspecificmedicinesarealsocommonlyusedasfoods.Amongthemostcommonitemsarethe（）.

答案:

Chineseonion

;garlic

;cinnamon

;ginger

Ginkgonutcannotimprovebrainfunctioningandhasahealingeffectonthelungs.（）

答案:

錯(cuò)

Medicinalfoodscanpreventandtreatdiseases,improvefitness,andslowdowntheagingprocess.（）

答案:

對(duì)

Thereisanoldsayingthat"foodtonicismuchbetterthanmedicinetonicinbuildingupone'shealth".（）

答案:

對(duì)

第十二章測(cè)試

Qinghao(HerbaArtemisiaeAnnuae)hasbeenusedbyChineseformorethanathousandyearsinthetreatmentofmanyillnesses,suchasskindiseasesandmalaria.（）

答案:

對(duì)

Theearliestrecordextantdatesbackto200BC,intheWuShiErBingFang(FormulasforFifty-twoDiseases)unearthedfromtheHanDynastytombs.（）

答案:

對(duì)

Thesecostsaredueprimarilytothenecessityofharvestinglargeamountsoftheannualplant,Artemisiaannua,withrelativelysmallyieldsofactivecompoundsper