普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)試卷天津卷第二次解析版

文檔來(lái)源網(wǎng)絡(luò)僅供參考侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系刪除PAGE2PAGE12021年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（天津卷）英語(yǔ)筆試（第二次）本試卷分為第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共130分，考試用時(shí)100分鐘。第I卷2至11頁(yè)，第II卷12至13頁(yè)。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上，并在規(guī)定位置粘貼考試用條形碼。答卷時(shí)，考生務(wù)必將答案涂寫(xiě)在答題卡上，答在試卷上的無(wú)效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。注意事項(xiàng):1.每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。2.本卷共55小題，共95分。第I卷第一部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.—Iwastryingtoplaceanorderonyourwebsite,butIfailed.________.Icantakeyourorderoverthephone.A.That’sfine B.Noway C.Mypleasure D.Ofcourse【1題答案】【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——我想在你們的網(wǎng)站上下訂單，但是我失敗了?！铱梢酝ㄟ^(guò)電話幫您點(diǎn)餐。A.That’sfine沒(méi)關(guān)系；B.Noway不行，沒(méi)門(mén)；C.Mypleasure不客氣；D.Ofcourse當(dāng)然。根據(jù)“Icantakeyourorderoverthephone”可知，此處表示沒(méi)有關(guān)系。故選A。2.IwantedtomakedumplingsbutfoundIhad________flour,soIwentouttobuysome.A.madeupfor B.runoutofC.keptawayfrom D.gotdownto【2題答案】【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我想包餃子，但發(fā)現(xiàn)我的面粉用完了，所以我出去買(mǎi)了一些。A.madeupfor彌補(bǔ)；B.runoutof用完，用盡；C.keptawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離，回避；D.gotdownto開(kāi)始認(rèn)真做。結(jié)合句意，此處指“用完”了面粉。故選B。3.Feelingfearfulishealthy________ithelpsyouslowdownandevaluaterisksproperly.A.because B.until C.before D.although【3題答案】【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：感到恐懼是有益于健康的，因?yàn)樗軒椭懵聛?lái)，正確評(píng)估風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。A.because因?yàn)?；B.until直到；C.before在……之前；D.although雖然。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，主句提到healthy（有益于健康的），連詞引導(dǎo)的從句部分則在具體描述為何說(shuō)是有益于健康的，這是一個(gè)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，適用because（因?yàn)椋┮龑?dǎo)，故選A。4.Markisagenius.Bythetimehegraduated,he________jobsbyadozencomputercompanies.A.hasoffered B.hasbeenofferedC.hadoffered D.hadbeenoffered【4題答案】【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：馬克是個(gè)天才。到他畢業(yè)的時(shí)候，已經(jīng)有十幾家電腦公司給他提供了工作機(jī)會(huì)。該句是復(fù)合句，含Bythetime引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句動(dòng)作先于從句動(dòng)作，且主句主語(yǔ)he和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞offer之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，是過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D。5.Thepolicesearchedtheareaforseveraldays.________,theyfoundthepieceofevidencetheywerelookingfor.A.Generally B.OriginallyC.Eventually D.Unfortunately【5題答案】【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：警察在這一地區(qū)搜查了好幾天。最終，他們找到了他們一直在努力尋找的證據(jù)。A.Generally通常，普遍地；B.Originally起初，原來(lái)，獨(dú)創(chuàng)地；C.Eventually最終；D.Unfortunately不幸地。分析句意，警察一直在努力找證據(jù)，努力有了結(jié)果，最終找到了，故選C。6.It’sagoodideatochoosea(n)________destinationincaseyourfirst-choicetouristspotisnotavailable.A.annual B.exact C.alternative D.pleasant【6題答案】【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：如果你首選的旅游景點(diǎn)沒(méi)有了，選擇一個(gè)替代目的地是一個(gè)好主意。A.annual年度的；B.exact準(zhǔn)確的；C.alternative替代的；D.pleasant令人愉快的。根據(jù)后文“destinationincaseyourfirst-choicetouristspotisnotavailable”可知此處指替代目的地，應(yīng)用alternative。故選C。7.Inthespring,aseason________wearelearningnewrhythmsoflife，manyofusfindcomfortinthenaturalworld.A.when B.where C.what D.which【7題答案】【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：春天是我們學(xué)習(xí)新的生活節(jié)奏的季節(jié)，許多人在大自然中找到了舒適感。此處aseason是先行詞，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)從句由關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)。故選A。8.NowadaysmanypeopletravelacrossChina________high-speedtrains.A.onbehalfof B.bymeansofC.atcostof D.intermsof【8題答案】【答案】B【解析】分析】【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：如今，許多人乘高鐵在中國(guó)各地旅行。A.onbehalfof代表，為了；B.bymeansof用，依靠，借助于；C.atcostof以……為代價(jià)；D.intermsof在……方面，依據(jù)，按照。分析語(yǔ)境，人們?nèi)ヂ眯校玫慕煌üぞ呤歉哞F（借助于高鐵），僅有B符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。9.Inthelab,keepingthingscleanandorganizedcanhelpprovideasafer________.A.system B.method C.investment D.environment【9題答案】【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里，保持物品的清潔和有序有助于提供一個(gè)更安全的環(huán)境。A.system體系，系統(tǒng)；B.method方法；C.investment投資；D.environment環(huán)境。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，保持物品清潔有序可以創(chuàng)造更安全的實(shí)驗(yàn)環(huán)境（environment）。故選D項(xiàng)。10.Goodevening,everybody.ProfessorKing________hislectureinamoment,butletmeintroducehimfirst.A.delivered B.willbedeliveringC.wasdelivering D.hasbeendelivering【10題答案】【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意：大家晚上好，金教授馬上要發(fā)表演講，但（開(kāi)始之前）讓我先介紹一下他。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和標(biāo)志詞inamoment（立即，即將，一會(huì)兒）提示，可知教授的演講還未開(kāi)始，用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)（一般將來(lái)時(shí)或?qū)?lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)），僅有B符合題意，是將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。11.ItseemedthatIhadbecome________myparentshadwantedmetobe.A.when B.where C.what D.whether【11題答案】【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：似乎我已經(jīng)成為了我父母希望我成為的人。動(dòng)詞become后面是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句缺少引導(dǎo)詞，且從句中的be缺少表語(yǔ)，所填詞應(yīng)該起雙重作用。故選C。12.Itoldyou!Ireallyamrankedthelowest.Number25outof25players.________You'vegotnowheretogobutup.A.Tellmeabitmore.B.I'mnotsosureaboutthat.C.Lookonthebrightside!D.Thatisabsolutenonsense!【12題答案】【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：——我告訴過(guò)你！我真的是排名最低的。25名球員中的第25名?！?lè)觀態(tài)度吧。你會(huì)越來(lái)越好的。A.Tellmeabitmore再多告訴我一些；B.I'mnotsosureaboutthat對(duì)此我不確定；C.Lookonthebrightside!抱樂(lè)觀態(tài)度；D.Thatisabsolutenonsense!這完全是胡說(shuō)八道。根據(jù)“You'vegotnowheretogobutup.”可知，此處是指抱樂(lè)觀態(tài)度吧。你會(huì)越來(lái)越好的。故選C項(xiàng)。13.Althoughafewhavecomeandgone,therestaurant'sregularcustomershave________thesamefornearly40years.A.stayed B.turned C.grown D.got【13題答案】【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查系動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然有一些人來(lái)了又走了，但這家餐廳的老顧客已經(jīng)光顧這家店近40年了。A.stayed保持；B.turned變成（某種顏色）；C.grown變得；D.got變成。根據(jù)“therestaurant'sregularcustomers”以及“thesamefornearly40years”可知，這家餐廳的老顧客已經(jīng)光顧這家店近40年了。stay“保持”，表示老顧客保持40年不變。故選A項(xiàng)。14.Marybecameabakeratage14,becausehergrandfatherpaidthelocalbaker________heralltheskills.A.tohavetaught B.toteach C.teaching D.havingtaught【14題答案】【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞的固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：瑪麗在14歲時(shí)成為了一名面包師，因?yàn)樗淖娓父跺X(qián)給當(dāng)?shù)氐拿姘鼛焷?lái)教她所有的技能。短語(yǔ)paysb.todosth.，意為“雇傭某人做某事”，根據(jù)句意，故選B。15.Ihonestlydon'tthinkI'mgoingtobeadmitted.Wel1,youneverknow!You________abetterimpressionthanyouthink.A.mayhavemadeB.shouldhavemadeC.couldnthavemadeD.needn'thavemade【15題答案】【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。句意：—老實(shí)說(shuō)，我覺(jué)得我不會(huì)被錄取。—唉，誰(shuí)知道呢!你給人的印象可能比你想象的要好。A.mayhavemade可能；B.shouldhavemade本應(yīng)該做；C.couldnthavemade不可能做；D.needn'thavemade本不必做。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示的是有可能，故選A。第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16?35各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。MybrotherandIareexactlyoneyearapart.Welookliketwins,butwearecompletely____16____.Bythetimewegottomiddleschoolitwasclearthatmyolderbrother____17____meditation(冥想),whileIwasaborn____18____whopreferredthetheatrical,evenwhenoffstage.Itookhisrelativesilencetobeoffensive.Wesimplydidn't____19____.Ididn't____20____havingatenserelationshipwithmybrotherbecauseIwasinvolvedatschool.____21____,Ithrewmyselfintotheworldofmusicals.Ipractisedsinginginthebedroomeverydaytoremainatmybestandbe____22____forroles;mybrotherwouldmeditateonawindowseat.Hemightfeelhighschoolwasalreadyhardenough____23____mynoisysinging.Sospacetopractisebecamea（n）____24____betweenusbecausewesharedaroom.Atthestartofthesemester,Ipractised“CircleofLife"foramusical.ThiswasthefirsttimeI_____25_____tolearnasong,becausemyvoicecracked(破音)asIswitchedtoaheadvoice.Iwasannoyedinthatperiodand_____26_____practising,declaringIhadreachedtheceilingofmysingingcareer.Forthefirsttimeinyearsmybrother_____27_____quietwhenIgothome.Aftertwodaysofthis,mybrotheraskedmeto_____28_____himinmeditation.Feelingmyangeratmyinabilitytomanagethissong_____29_____,Iaccepted.Mybrothersaid,"Whenyourmindfloatsaway,yousimplycomeback.Don'tblameyourself"Igotthemessage,anditsoonbecamemynew_____30_____.Ikepttryingatthesong,nolongergetting_____31_____atmyself.Andjustintimeforthetrialperformance,Iwasableto_____32_____powerinmysingingdespitetheswitchtoaheadvoice.Itwasimportantformetolearnthatyoudon'thavetoalwaysgeteverything_____33_____thefirsttimeandthatgoodthingscomewithcontinual_____34_____.Inowunderstandwhymybrotherfavoursthe_____35_____.16.A.mature B.different C.content D.normal17.A.disliked B.preferred C.replaced D.abandoned18.A.writer B.leader C.painter D.performer19.A.getalong B.dropby C.showoff D.checkin20.A.try B.mind C.enjoy D.delay21.A.Inparticular B.Invain C.Inreturn D.Intheory22.A.humorous B.ordinary C.competitive D.grateful23.A.above B.below C.near D.without24.A.issue B.contrast C.agreement D.balance25.A.struggled B.expected C.promised D.decided26.A.began B.allowed C.stopped D.continued27.A.hated B.experienced C.accepted D.wanted28.A.help B.invite C.join D.admire29.A.gracefully B.suddenly C.fiercely D.cautiously30.A.limit B.sentence C.mistake D.philosophy31.A.rude B.angry C.surprised D.excited32.A.lose B.share C.reduce D.maintain33.A.wrong B.right C.back D.down34.A.luck B.absence C.effort D.fear35.A.fight B.noise C.quiet D.safety【16~35題答案】【答案】16.B17.B18.D19.A20.B21.A22.C23.D24.A25.A26.C27.B28.C29.A30.D31.B32.D33.B34.C35.C【解析】【分析】本文是夾敘夾議文。作者喜歡表演，哥哥喜歡冥想，二者性格愛(ài)好完全不同，關(guān)系緊張。在作者遭遇失敗時(shí)，哥哥教給他冥想，作者從中悟出了做事的哲理，取得了成功?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們看起來(lái)像雙胞胎，但實(shí)際上我們是完全不同的。A.mature成熟的；B.different不同的；C.content滿意的；D.normal正常的。根據(jù)下文“myolderbrother____2____meditation(冥想),whileIwasaborn____3____whopreferredthetheatrical,”哥哥喜歡冥想而作者喜歡表演，前后對(duì)比可知二者性格不同。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：到我們上中學(xué)的時(shí)候，很明顯，我哥哥更喜歡冥想，而我是一個(gè)天生的表演者，喜歡戲劇，即使是在舞臺(tái)下。A.disliked不喜歡；B.preferred更喜歡；C.replaced取代；D.abandoned拋棄，放棄。根據(jù)句中對(duì)比的內(nèi)容“whileIwasaborn____3____whopreferredthetheatrical”和preferred呼應(yīng)，可知哥哥更喜歡冥想。故選B。【18題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：到我們上中學(xué)的時(shí)候，很明顯，我哥哥更喜歡冥想，而我是一個(gè)天生的表演者，喜歡戲劇，即使是在舞臺(tái)下。A.writer作家；B.leader領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者；C.painter畫(huà)家；D.performer表演者。根據(jù)“thetheatrical,evenwhenoffstage.”和下文的“intimeforthetrialperformance”可知作者喜歡表演。故選D。【19題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我們就是合不來(lái)。A.getalong相處，進(jìn)展；B.dropby順便拜訪；C.showoff炫耀；D.checkin登記，報(bào)到。根據(jù)上句“Itookhisrelativesilencetobeoffensive.”及下文“atenserelationshipwithmybrother”作者和哥哥性格和愛(ài)好不同，作者甚至認(rèn)為哥哥相對(duì)沉默是一種冒犯，可知兩人相處地不好，關(guān)系緊張。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我不介意和我哥哥關(guān)系緊張，因?yàn)槲以趯W(xué)校很忙。A.try試圖，努力；B.mind介意；C.enjoy欣賞，享受；D.delay推遲，延誤。根據(jù)句中“becauseIwasinvolvedatschool.”和下文“Ipractisedsinginginthebedroomeveryday”可知在學(xué)校很忙，在家依然我行我素，并不介意和哥哥的關(guān)系。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：特別是，我全身心地投入了音樂(lè)劇的世界。A.Inparticular尤其，特別；B.Invain徒勞；C.Inreturn作為回報(bào)；D.Intheory理論上。根據(jù)上文“preferredthetheatrical”和下文“Ipractisedsinginginthebedroomeveryday”可知作者非常喜歡音樂(lè)。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我每天在臥室里練習(xí)唱歌，以保持最佳狀態(tài)，爭(zhēng)取角色；我哥哥會(huì)坐在靠窗的座位上冥想。A.humorous幽默的；B.ordinary普通的，平常的；C.competitive競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的；D.grateful感激的。根據(jù)“Ipractisedsinginginthebedroomeveryday”作者每天練習(xí)，可知競(jìng)爭(zhēng)很激烈。故選C。【23題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：就算沒(méi)有我吵鬧的歌聲，他也會(huì)覺(jué)得高中已經(jīng)夠難的了。A.above超過(guò)，在……之上；B.below在……下面；C.near在……附近；D.without沒(méi)有。哥哥經(jīng)常冥想，作者認(rèn)為即使沒(méi)有自己吵鬧的歌聲，哥哥也會(huì)覺(jué)得高中很難。故選D。【24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：所以練習(xí)的空間成了我們之間的問(wèn)題，因?yàn)槲覀児灿靡粋€(gè)房間。A.issue問(wèn)題，發(fā)行；B.contrast對(duì)比，差異；C.agreement同意，一致；D.balance平衡。根據(jù)上文“atenserelationshipwithmybrother”和句中“wesharedaroom.”可知練習(xí)唱歌的空間是作者和哥哥之間的問(wèn)題。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這是我第一次費(fèi)勁地學(xué)歌，因?yàn)楫?dāng)我切換到頭音時(shí)，我的聲音嘶啞了。A.struggled奮斗，努力；B.expected預(yù)期，盼望；C.promised允諾，許諾；D.decided決定。根據(jù)“myvoicecracked(破音)asIswitchedtoaheadvoice”可知作者學(xué)歌很費(fèi)勁。故選A。【26題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在那段時(shí)間里，我很惱火，停止了練習(xí)，宣稱自己已經(jīng)達(dá)到了歌唱事業(yè)的頂峰。A.began開(kāi)始；B.allowed允許，準(zhǔn)許；C.stopped停止；D.continued繼續(xù)。根據(jù)下文“mybrother____12____quietwhenIgothome.”家里安靜了，可知作者停止了練習(xí)唱歌。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我回家時(shí)，哥哥多年來(lái)第一次感到安靜。A.hated厭惡；B.experienced體驗(yàn)，經(jīng)歷；C.accepted接受；D.wanted想要。因?yàn)樽髡咄Ｖ乖诩页枇耍绺珞w驗(yàn)到了家里的安靜。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這樣過(guò)了兩天，我哥哥要我和他一起冥想。A.help幫助；B.invite邀請(qǐng)；C.join參加；D.admire欽佩。根據(jù)下文“Iaccepted”可知哥哥讓作者和他一起冥想，作者同意了。故選C。【29題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我覺(jué)得自己無(wú)法優(yōu)美地駕馭這首歌很生氣，于是就接受了。A.gracefully優(yōu)美地，優(yōu)雅地；B.suddenly突然；C.fiercely猛烈地；D.cautiously謹(jǐn)慎地。根據(jù)下文“Iwasableto____17____powerinmysingingdespitetheswitchtoaheadvoice.”可知作者想優(yōu)美地駕馭這首歌。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我明白了這個(gè)意思，它很快就成為了我的新哲學(xué)。A.limit限度；B.sentence句子，判決；C.mistake錯(cuò)誤；D.philosophy哲學(xué)。根據(jù)下文“Itwasimportantformetolearnthatyoudon'thavetoalwaysgeteverything____18____thefirsttimeandthatgoodthingscomewithcontinual____19____.”可知作者把哥哥的話作為自己的哲學(xué)。故選D。【31題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我一直試著唱這首歌，不再生自己的氣了。A.rude粗魯?shù)?；B.angry生氣的；C.surprised吃驚的；D.excited興奮的。與上文“Iwasannoyedinthatperiod和myangeratmyinability”呼應(yīng)，可知作者開(kāi)始因?yàn)樽约撼缓蒙鷼猓F(xiàn)在想明白了，不生氣了。故選B。【32題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：就在試演的時(shí)候，盡管換了頭音，我還是能保持唱歌的能力。A.lose丟失；B.share分享；C.reduce減少；D.maintain保持。根據(jù)句中“wasableto”和下文“goodthingscomewith”可知作者成功保持了唱歌的能力。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，重要的是要知道，你不必總是在第一次就把每件事都做正確，好的事情總是伴隨著不斷的努力而來(lái)。A.wrong錯(cuò)誤的；B.right正確的；C.back后面的；D.down情緒低落的。根據(jù)作者的經(jīng)歷和常識(shí)可知，第一次做事不一定能做好。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，重要的是要知道，你不必總是在第一次就把每件事都做正確，好的事情總是伴隨著不斷的努力而來(lái)。A.luck運(yùn)氣；B.absence缺席；C.effort努力；D.fear害怕，擔(dān)心。根據(jù)上文“Ipractisedsinginginthebedroomeveryday”和“Ikepttryingatthesong”可知只有不斷努力才能成功。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我現(xiàn)在明白我哥哥什么喜歡安靜了。A.fight斗爭(zhēng)，打架；B.noise噪音；C.quiet安靜，和平；D.safety安全。根據(jù)上文“myolderbrother____2____meditation”“mybrotherwouldmeditateonawindowseat.”可知哥哥喜歡冥想，喜歡安靜。故選C。第二部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2.5分，滿分50分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWhenstartingcollege,moststudentsenjoyaweek'sstayoncampusbeforeclassesactuallybegin.Whatshouldyoudowiththattime?Belowareseveraltipstoease（使熟悉）yourselfintocollegelife.ParticipatinginCampusWelcomeActivitiesMostuniversitieshostwelcomeeventsbeforetheacademicyearofficiallybegins,includingfreshmenorientations（迎新會(huì)），campuspicnics,andentertainmentslikeconcerts.Participatinginsucheventsisagreatwaytolearnaboutschoolfacilitiesandunderstandcampusculture:Whatdostudentsdoforfun?Whataretheirfavoriteclasses?Whatisthehistoryofyouruniversity?Itcanhelpyouobservecampuslifeoutsidetheclassroom.ExploringCampusGettingtoknowwhereessentialcampusresourcesare—suchasthestudentadvisingcenter,psychologicalservices,andthetutoringcenter~~willmakeyourfirstfewweeksoncampusaloteasier,becauseyouwon'thavetolookforthemwhilestillgettingusedtoyourclasses.Takesometimetocheckoutthebuildingswhereyourclasseswillbeheld.Thiswillpreventyoufromgettinglostinthefirstfewdaysofclasses,andfamiliarizeyouwithhowlongittakestogetfromplacetoplace.Ifyou'reworriedabouttakingclassesoneafteranotherindifferentbuildings,aquicktestrunwon'thurt.Thatway,youwillavoidpotentialtimedelaysingettingtoyourclasses.StartingaRoutineBeforegettingtooexcitedaboutallofthefunthingsyouwillbeabletododuringtheweek,rememberthatyoudohaveaprettybigschedulechangecomingup.Startingclassesmeansbeingindifferentplacesatdifferenttimes,soit’sagreatideatostartgettingusedtothatroutinerightthisweek.Whathelpsyoumostistoscheduleyoursleep.Followingtheplannedtimewillensureyouhaveenoughsleeptogettothoseearlyclassesandstaywideawake.Ifyouhaveotherdailyroutines,suchasexercisingortalkingonthephonewithfamily,workthoseintoyourday-to-daylifebeforeclassesstartsothatyougetabetterideaofhowtheyfitinwithyourschedule.36.Byparticipatingincampuswelcomeactivities,freshmencan.A.learnaboutcampuscultureB.gettheircoursescheduleC.haveaphysicalexaminationD.takeanentrancetest37.Whyarefreshmenadvisedtohaveaquicktestrunbetweenbuildings?A.Toseehowmanyfacilitiestheycanuse.B.Toavoidbeinglateforfutureclasses.C.Tohelpthosegettinglostoncampus.D.Topracticerunningontheirwaytoclass.38.Whenisitbestforfreshmentostartgettingusedtothenewroutine?A.Onthefirstdayoftheirclasses.B.Beforetheorientationweek.C.Aftertheirfirst-dayclasses.D.Duringtheorientationweek.39.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestfreshmendotostayfocusedinclass?A.Takephysicalexercisebeforeclass.B.Leavetheirphonespoweredoff.C.Takeearlyclasseseveryday.D.Keeptothesleepschedule.40.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Tooffersometipsonmakinganeasierstartatcollege.B.Toremindfreshmenaboutthefirstdayofschool.C.Tohelpfreshmenorganizecampusactivities.D.Tosharehiscollegeexperiencewiththereader.【36~40題答案】【答案】36.A37.B38.D39.D40.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要針對(duì)新生真正開(kāi)學(xué)前一周的活動(dòng)給出一些建議，幫助新生輕松開(kāi)始大學(xué)生活?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ParticipatinginCampusWelcomeActivities標(biāo)題下的第二段中“Participatinginsucheventsisagreatwaytolearnaboutschoolfacilitiesandunderstandcampusculture:（參加這些活動(dòng)是了解學(xué)校設(shè)施和了解校園文化的好方法）”可知，參加歡迎活動(dòng)可以了解校園文化，故選擇A項(xiàng)。【37題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ExploringCampus標(biāo)題下的第二段中“Thatway,youwillavoidpotentialtimedelaysingettingtoyourclasses.（那樣，你將會(huì)避免在去上課時(shí)可能出現(xiàn)的延誤）”可知，快跑測(cè)試，可以避免將來(lái)上課遲到，故選擇B項(xiàng)。【38題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)StartingaRoutine標(biāo)題下的第一段“Startingclassesmeansbeingindifferentplacesatdifferenttimes,soit’sagreatideatostartgettingusedtothatroutinerightthisweek.（課程開(kāi)始意味著在不同的時(shí)間呆在不同的地方，所以就在這周開(kāi)始習(xí)慣這種常規(guī)活動(dòng)是個(gè)好主意）”可知，rightthisweek指的是正式開(kāi)學(xué)前的這一周，也叫orientationweek“迎新周”，故選擇D項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題題。根據(jù)StartingaRoutine標(biāo)題下的第二段“Whathelpsyoumostistoscheduleyoursleep.Followingtheplannedtimewillensureyouhaveenoughsleeptogettothoseearlyclassesandstaywideawake.（最有幫助的就是安排好的你的睡眠，按照計(jì)劃的時(shí)間，將確保你有足夠的睡眠來(lái)參加早上的課程，并保持清醒）”可知，想要保持清醒專注，就要保證睡眠時(shí)間。故選擇D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Belowareseveraltipstoease（使熟悉）yourselfintocollegelife.（以下是幾個(gè)幫你輕松進(jìn)入大學(xué)生活的建議）”可知，作者主要是提出一些輕松開(kāi)始大學(xué)生活的建議。故選擇A項(xiàng)。BWhenpeopleaskmehowIstartedwriting,IfindmyselfdescribinganurgentneedthatIfelttoworkwithlanguage.Havingsaidthat,IdidnotknowforalongtimewhatIwaslookingfor.ItwasnotuntilIfollowedthisfeelingtoitssourcethatIdiscoveredIhadapassionforwriting.Withsomeencouragementfrommycolleagues,Ihadoneofmypoemspublished.Thisbitofsuccess,however,wasthepointwheremyproblembegan.Backin1978,Ihadtotravelbetweenthreedifferentcampusesinthemorning,teachingfreshmancomposition.AfternoonsIspenttakingmydaughtertoherballetandhorse-ridinglessons.Icomposedmylecturesontheway,andthatwasallthethinkingtimeIhad.WhenIreturnedhome,therewasnotenoughofmeleftforwritingafterafullworkingday.Asawayout,Idecidedtogetuptwohoursbeforemyusualtime.Myalarmwassetfor5:00A.M.ThefirstdayIshutitoffbecauseIhadplaceditwithinarm'sreach.TheseconddayIsettwoclocks,oneonmynighttable,andoneoutinthehallway.Ihadtojumpoutofbedandruntosilenceitbeforemyfamilywasawoken.Thiswaswhenmymorningwritingbegan.Sincethatfirstmorningin1978,Ihavebeenfollowingthehabittothisday,notmakingoracceptingmanyexcusesfornotwriting.Iwrotemypoemsinthismannerfornearlytenyearsbeforemyfirstbookwaspublished.WhenIdecidedtowriteanovel,Idividedmytwohours:thefirstforpoetry,thesecondforfiction.Wellorbadly,Iwroteatleasttwopagesaday.Thisishowmynovel,TheLineoftheSun.wasfinished.IfIhadwaitedtohavethetime,Iwouldstillbewaitingtowritemynovel.WhatIgotoutofgettingupinthedarktoworkisthefeelingthatIamincontrol.Formanypeople,theinitialsenseofurgencytocreateeasilydiesawaybecauseitrequiresmakingthetoughdecision:takingthetimetocreate,stealingitfromyourselfififstheonlyway.41.Whatmotivatedtheauthortostartherwritingcareer?A.Herstrongwishtoshare.B.Herkeeninterestinwriting.C.Herurgentneedtomakealiving.D.Herpassionatedesireforfame.42.Whatproblemdidtheauthorfacewhenshedecidedtobeginherwriting?A.Shewastooexhaustedtowriteafterabusyday.B.Shehadtroubleindecidingonherwritingstyle.C.Shehadtotaketimetodisciplineherdaughter.D.Shewasunsureaboutherwritingskills.43.Whydidtheauthorplaceanalarmclockinthehallway?A.Incasetheclockinherroombrokedown.B.Incaseshefailedtoheartheringing.C.Toforceherselfoutofbed.D.Towakeupherfamily.44.Howdidtheauthormanagetofinishhernovel?A.Bystickingtowritingeverymorning.B.Bywritingwhenhermindwasmostactive.C.Bydrawinginspirationsfromclassicnovels.D.Byreducingherteachinghoursatschool.45.Whatcanwelearnfromtheauthor'ssuccessinherwritingcareer?A.Itisnevertoolatetochangeyourjob.B.Imaginativeideasdieawayifnottakenintime.C.Atightscheduleisnoexcuseforlackofaction.D.Dailylifeprovidesideasforcreativewriting.【41~45題答案】【答案】41.B42.A43.C44.A45.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述的是作者喜愛(ài)寫(xiě)作并制定計(jì)劃一直堅(jiān)持下來(lái)。【41題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“WhenpeopleaskmehowIstartedwriting,IfindmyselfdescribinganurgentneedthatIfelttoworkwithlanguage.”當(dāng)人們問(wèn)我是如何開(kāi)始寫(xiě)作的時(shí)候，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在描述一種對(duì)語(yǔ)言的迫切需求。可知，促使作者開(kāi)始她的寫(xiě)作生涯的原因是她對(duì)寫(xiě)作的強(qiáng)烈興趣。故選B項(xiàng)。【42題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“WhenIreturnedhome,therewasnotenoughofmeleftforwritingafterafullworkingday.”當(dāng)我回到家時(shí)，在工作了一整天后，我寫(xiě)東西的精力已經(jīng)不夠了?？芍?dāng)作者決定開(kāi)始寫(xiě)作時(shí)，因?yàn)樗β盗艘惶熘螅钇ＡΡM，無(wú)法再寫(xiě)作了。故選A項(xiàng)。【43題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“ThefirstdayIshutitoffbecauseIhadplaceditwithinarm'sreach.TheseconddayIsettwoclocks,oneonmynighttable,andoneoutinthehallway.”第一天我把它關(guān)掉了，因?yàn)槲野阉旁谟|手可及的地方。第二天，我調(diào)了兩個(gè)鐘，一個(gè)放在床頭柜上，一個(gè)放在走廊上?？芍髡咴谧呃壤锓帕艘粋€(gè)鬧鐘的原因是為了強(qiáng)迫自己起床。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Sincethatfirstmorningin1978,Ihavebeenfollowingthehabittothisday,notmakingoracceptingmanyexcusesfornotwriting.”從1978年的第一個(gè)早晨開(kāi)始，我一直遵循這個(gè)習(xí)慣，直到今天，不為不寫(xiě)作找任何借口?？芍髡吣軌?qū)懶≌f(shuō)的原因是堅(jiān)持每天早上寫(xiě)作。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“WhatIgotoutofgettingupinthedarktoworkisthefeelingthatIamincontrol.”我從摸黑起床工作中得到的是一種掌控一切的感覺(jué)。以及文章第四段“Sincethatfirstmorningin1978,Ihavebeenfollowingthehabittothisday,notmakingoracceptingmanyexcusesfornotwriting.”從1978年的第一個(gè)早晨開(kāi)始，我一直遵循這個(gè)習(xí)慣，直到今天，不為不寫(xiě)作找任何借口。可知，緊湊的日程并不是不采取行動(dòng)的借口。故選C項(xiàng)。CInthefictionalworldsoffilmandTV,artificialintelligence（Al）hasbeendescribedassoadvancedthatitisindistinguishablefromhumans.Butwhatifwe'reactuallygettingclosertoaworldwhereAliscapableofthinkingandfeeling?TechcompanyUneeQisheadingforits"digitalhumans",whichappearlifelikeonthescreennotonlyintermsoflanguage,butalsobecauseoffacialmovements:raisedeyebrows,asmile,evenanod.Theylookclosetoahuman,butnotquite.WhatliesbeneathUneeQ9sdigitalhumans?Their3Dfacesaremodeledonactualhumanfeatures.Speechrecognitionenablesthemtounderstandwhatapersonissaying,andnaturallanguageprocessingisusedtoworkoutaresponse.Meanwhile,anotherAlcompany,SoulMachines,istakingamorebiologicalapproach,witha"digitalbrain",thatimitatesaspectsofthehumanbraintoadjusttheemotions"felt"and"expressed"byits"digitalpeople".ShiwaliMohan,anAlscientistatthePaloResearchCenter,isskepticalofthesedigitalbeings."They'rehumanlikeintheirlooksandthewaytheysound,butthatinitselfisnotbeinghuman,"shesays."Humanqualitiesalsoinvolvehowyouthink,howyouapproachproblems,andhowyoubreakthemdown;andthattakesalotofalgorithmic(算法)design.Designingforhuman-levelintelligenceisadifferentattemptthandesigningimagesthatbehavelikehumans."Shethencontinues,“Ifsomethinglookslikeahuman,wehavehighexpectationsofthem,buttheymightbehavedifferentlyinwaysthathumansjustinstinctively(直覺(jué)地)knowhowotherhumansreact.Yetthedemandisthere,withUneeQseeinghighadoptionofitsdigitalemployeesacrossthefinancial,healthcare,andcommercialsectors（行業(yè)）."Unlessthesesectorsmaketheirbusinessmodelsmuchmoreefficientdigitally,theymightbeleftbehind,"saysChetanDube,UneeQ9sCEO.Someothercompaniesaretakingtheirdigitalbeingsastepfurther,enablingorganizationsandindividualstocreatedigitalhumansthemselvesusingfree-accessplatformstheyprovide."ThebiggestmotivationforsuchplatformsistopopularizeAl,"Dubesays.Mohaniscautiousaboutthisapproach,yetshesupportsthepurposebehindthesedigitalbeingsandisoptimisticaboutwheretheyareheaded."AswedevelopmoreadvancedAltechnology,wewouldthenhavetousenewwaysofcommunicatingwiththattechnology,shesays."'Hopefully,allofthatisdesignedtosupporthumansintheirgoals."46.AccordingtoPara.2,inwhatrespect（s）doUneeQ9s"digitalhumans"resemblehumanbeings?A.Inthewaytheymovearound.B.Inthewaytheyactandreact.C.Inobservationandanalysis.D.Inspeechandfacialexpressions.47.SoulMachines’digitalbrainisatechnologicalbreakthroughbecauseit.A.leamstomakeproperemotionalresponsesB.tendstoimitatehumanbeings'tonevividlyC.recognizesthespeechsoundsitreceivesD.processesthenaturallanguageithears48.InMohan'sopinion,whathumanqualityislackingindigitalbeings?A.Calculatingbrain.B.Languageskills.C.Instinctivejudgements.D.Problem-solvingability.49.Whatmakesmanysectorsemploydigitalhumans?A.Thefearoffallingbehindinefficiency.B.Theurgencytopromotee-commerce.C.Thewishtospreaddigitaltechnology.D.Theneedtoupgradethehealthcaresystem.50.WhatdoesMohanthinkofthefutureofdigitalbeings?A.It'swellplanned.B.Itispromising.C.Itisuncertain.D.It'squitehopeless.【46~50題答案】【答案】46.D47.A48.C49.A50.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。短文介紹許多科技公司正在推進(jìn)、研發(fā)“數(shù)字人類(lèi)”，并被很多部門(mén)使用。但一些科學(xué)家對(duì)此表示懷疑，并指出了“數(shù)字人類(lèi)”并不是真正的人類(lèi)，有很多缺陷。但前景還是很有希望的?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“TechcompanyUneeQisheadingforits"digitalhumans",whichappearlifelikeonthescreennotonlyintermsoflanguage,butalsobecauseoffacialmovements:raisedeyebrows,asmile,evenanod.”（科技公司UneeQ正在研發(fā)一種“數(shù)字人”，這種人在屏幕上看起來(lái)栩栩如生，不僅因?yàn)檎Z(yǔ)言，還因?yàn)槊娌縿?dòng)作:眉毛揚(yáng)起、微笑，甚至點(diǎn)頭。）由此可知，根據(jù)第2段，UneeQ9s的“數(shù)字人”在言語(yǔ)和面部表情上方面與人類(lèi)相似。故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Meanwhile,anotherAlcompany,SoulMachines,istakingamorebiologicalapproach,witha"digitalbrain",thatimitatesaspectsofthehumanbraintoadjusttheemotions"fblt"and"expressed"byits“digitalpeople”.”（與此同時(shí)，另一家Al公司，靈魂機(jī)器公司，正在采取一種更具生物性的方法，擁有一個(gè)“數(shù)字大腦”，它模仿人腦的各個(gè)方面來(lái)調(diào)節(jié)其“數(shù)字人”的“fblt”和“表達(dá)”的情緒。）由此可知，靈魂機(jī)器的數(shù)字大腦是一項(xiàng)技術(shù)突破，因?yàn)樗鼉A向于做出適當(dāng)?shù)那榫w反應(yīng)。故選A項(xiàng)。【48題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“"They'rehumanlikeintheirlooksandthewaytheysound,butthatinitselfisnotbeinghuman,"shesays."Humanqualitiesalsoinvolvehowyouthink,howyouapproachproblems,andhowyoubreakthemdown;andthattakesalotofalgorithmic(算法)design,buttheymightbehavedifferentlyinwaysthathumansjustinstinctively(直覺(jué)地)knowhowotherhumansreact.”（“他們的外表和聲音都像人類(lèi)，但這本身不是人類(lèi)，”她說(shuō)?！叭祟?lèi)的品質(zhì)還包括你如何思考、如何處理問(wèn)題以及如何分解問(wèn)題；這需要大量的算法設(shè)計(jì)。但他們的行為方式可能不同，人類(lèi)只是本能地知道其他人的反應(yīng)?！保┯纱伺袛喑觯贛ohan看來(lái)，數(shù)字人缺少本能的判斷。故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Yetthedemandisthere,withUneeQseeinghighadoptionofitsdigitalemployeesacrossthefinancial,healthcare,andcommercialsectors（行業(yè)）.Unlessthesesectorsmaketheirbusinessmodelsmuchmoreefficientdigitally,theymightbeleftbehind”（但需求依然存在，UneeQ的數(shù)字員工在金融、醫(yī)療和商業(yè)行業(yè)的使用率很高。除非這些行業(yè)將它們的商業(yè)模式數(shù)字化得更高效，否則它們可能會(huì)被甩在后面）由此可知，害怕效率落后讓許多行業(yè)使用“數(shù)字人類(lèi)”。故選A項(xiàng)。【50題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Mohaniscautiousaboutthisapproach,yetshesupportsthepurposebehindthesedigitalbeingsandisoptimisticaboutwheretheyareheaded.”（Mohan對(duì)這種方法持謹(jǐn)慎態(tài)度，但她支持這些數(shù)字生物背后的目的，并對(duì)他們的未來(lái)持樂(lè)觀態(tài)度）由此判斷出，Mohan數(shù)字人的未來(lái)是有希望的。故選B項(xiàng)。DArtiseverywhere.Anypublicspacehasbeencarefullydesignedbyanartisticmindtobebothfunctionalandbeautiful.Why,then,isartstillsowidelyconsideredtobe"theeasysubject"atschool,insignificanttowidersociety,awasteoftimeandeffort?Artcanconnectculturewithcommercialpr