一般將來時時語法（課件）譯林版英語六年級下冊

一般將來時四大時態(tài)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時

一般過去時一般現(xiàn)在時

一般將來時

一般將來時

定義：表示將來某一時段發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。指未來時間指實(shí)義動詞指be動詞一般將來時標(biāo)志詞特殊thisafternoon/Sunday/weeksoontomorrow系列next系列in系列（+一段時間）thedayaftertomorrowtomorrowmorning...nextyear/weeknextmonth/hournext...intwodaysinaweekin2022inthefuture基本結(jié)構(gòu)

結(jié)構(gòu)一：be(am/is/are)+goingto+動詞原形

結(jié)構(gòu)二：will+動詞原形

Iamgoingtobeatthemonster.Iwillwin.Sheisgoingtosingasongnextweek.Shewillsingasongnextweek.

WearegoingtoscholininMarch.WewillgotoschoolinMarch.be變化規(guī)則結(jié)構(gòu)一：be(am/is/are)+goingto動詞原形

be動詞用法：我用am,你用are,is用于他、她、它，單數(shù)不可數(shù)用is，復(fù)數(shù)用are。

句型結(jié)構(gòu)

1.Iam

goingtohaveapicnictomorrow.

我明天將要去野餐。2.SuYangandSuHaiaregoingtovisityourgrandparentsnextweek.下周你將要去拜訪你的爺爺奶奶。3.Sheisgoingtowatchfilmssoon.她不久后要去看電影?？隙ň洌褐髡Z+begoingto+V原+其他.。

句型結(jié)構(gòu)1.Iamgoingtohaveapicnictomorrow.（改否定句）Iamnotgoingtohaveapicnictomorrow.（Iamnot=I'mnot）

2.SuYangandSuHaiaregoingtovisityourgrandparentsnextweek.

SuYangandSuHaiarenotgoingtovisityourgrandparentsnextweek.(arenot=aren't)

3.Sheisgoingtowatchfilmssoon.Sheisnotgoingtowatchfilmssoon.(isnot=isn't)

否定句：主語+be+not+goingto+V原+其他.改否定句的注意事項(xiàng)：

.①be+not.②some變any.③and變or.④too變either句型結(jié)構(gòu)1.

Iamgoingtohaveapicnictomorrow.（改一般疑問句）

Areyougoingtohaveapicnictomorrow?Yes,Iam./No,I'mnot.2.SuYangandSuhaiaregoingtovisitgrandparentsnextweek.（改一般疑問句）

AreSuyangandSuhaigoingtovisitgrandparentsnextweek.Yes,theyare./No,theyaren't.3.Sheisgoingtowatchfilmssoon.

Isshegoingtowatchfilmssoon?Yes,sheis./No,sheisn't.一般疑問句：Be+主語+goingto+V原+其他？

Yes,主代+be./No,主代+ben't.

改一般疑問句注意事項(xiàng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)規(guī)律了嗎？提前并大寫

I.we.you2.第一人稱變第二人稱my.ouryour3.some變anyand變or

too不變

4.句號變問號me.usyouLet'sdosomeexercises.

1.Mymother

（go）

(tell)meastorynextweek.

2.Thechildren

(go)theparkthisSunday.3.Mikeisgoingtotakesomegiftstomorrow.(改為否定句)

4.We'regoingtodrawpicturesonthemountain.(改為一般疑問句，并作否定回答)5.Heisgoingtobringsomesnackstotheparty.(改為一般疑問句)Mikeisn'tgoingtotakeanygiftstomorrow.Areyougoingtodrawpicturesonthemountain?No,wearen't.Ishegoingtobringanysnackstotheparty?isgoingtotellaregoingto句型結(jié)構(gòu)1.WearegongtovisitShanghaitomorrow.Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?

2.Heisgoingtodrawpicturesinthepark.Whereishegoingtodrawpictures?3.Theyaregoingtohaveafootballgamenextweek.Whenaretheygoingtohaveafootballgame?特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句？

特殊疑問詞：

對名詞提問:what對時間提問：when對地點(diǎn)提問：where對人提問：who對動詞提問：what....do....對物主代詞提詞提問：whose對名詞提問：what對方式方法、交通工具用：how對事物選擇用：which(哪個）why引導(dǎo)的問句由becase回答Let'sdosomeexercises.

1.We'regoingtodrawpicturesonthemountain.2.We'regoingtodrawpicturesonthemountain.3.Heisgoingtobringsomesnackstotheparty.第一步：Areyougoingtodrawpicturesonthemountain?第二步：Whatareyougoingtodoonthemountain?第一步：Areyougoingtodrawpicturesonthemountain?第二步：Whereareyougoingtodrawpictures?Whoisgoingtobringsomesnackstotheparty?Conclusion.肯定句：主語+begoingto+V原+其他.否定句：主語+be+not+goingto+V原+其他.一般疑問句：Be+主語+goingto+V原+其他？特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句？句型結(jié)構(gòu)二結(jié)構(gòu)二：will+動詞原形情態(tài)動詞：將要

begoingtodo=willdo句型結(jié)構(gòu)1.Iamgoingtohaveapicnictomorrow.Iwill

haveapicnictomorrow.2.SuYangandSuHai

aregoingto

visithergrandparentsnextweek.

isgoingtowatchfilmssoon.

肯定句：主語+will+V原+其他.SuYangandSuHaiwill

visityourgrandparentsnextweek.

Shewill

watchfilmssoon.句型結(jié)構(gòu)Iwillhaveapicnictomorrow.Iwillnothaveapicnictomorrow.SuHaiwillvisithergrandparentsnextweek.Theywillwatchfilmssoon.Theywillnotwatchfilmssoon.SuHaiwillnotvisityourgrandparentsnextweek.

willnot=won't否定句：主語+will+not+V原+其他.改否定句的注意事項(xiàng)：will+not（縮寫won’t）some變anyand變ortoo變either句型結(jié)構(gòu)1.Iwillhaveapicnictomorrow.

Willyouhaveapicnictomorrow?Yes,Iwill./No,Iwon't.2.SuHaiwillvisithergrandparentsnextweek.

WillSuHaivisithergrandparentsnextweek.?Yes,shewill./No,shewon't.3.Theywillwatchfilmssoon.

Willtheywatchfilmssoon?Yes,theywill./No,theywon't.一般疑問句：Will+主語+V原+其他？回答：Yes,主代+will./No,主代+won't.改一般疑問句的注意事項(xiàng)：.Will提前并大寫

I、weyou.第一人稱變第二人稱.some變anymy、ouryour.and變or.too不變.句號變問號特殊疑問句例句:

Iwillhaveapicnictomorrow.（劃線部分提問）

Whatwillyoudotomorrow?

TheywillvisityourgrandparentsinBeijingnextweek.（劃線部分提問）

Wherewilltheyvisityourgrandparentsnextweek?Shewillwatchfilmssoon.（劃線部分提問）

Whenwillshewatchfilms?