英語音標與讀音規(guī)則

InternationalPhoneticSymbols英語英標和讀音規(guī)則羅遠芬2010.10.1548個國際音標表

元音12個單元音

長元音短元音[i:][ɑ:][?:][u:][?:][i][?][?][?][e][u][?]8個雙元音

[ai][ei][?i][au][?u][i?][??][u?]輔音28個清輔音

[p][t][k][f][θ][s][?][t?][tr][ts]濁輔音

[b][d][g][v][e][z][?][d?][dr][dz]3個鼻音

[m][n][?]其它輔音

[l][r][h][w][j]Haveatry![d?i'?gr?fi]['tre??][tsu:'nɑ:mi][,repju'tei??n][,s?:tifi'kei??n]

['d??nju,?ri][di'm?kr?si][iks'pi?ri?ns][,idi?'m?tik][sai'k?l?d?ist][in,θju:zi'?stik][,?:t?'m?tik?li]Let’slearnsomerulesofpronunciation!上唇下唇上齒下齒硬腭軟腭小舌聲帶氣管/i/舌尖抵下齒，舌前部稍抬起，唇形稍扁，齒間可容納一個食指[?]&[?]

[?]

1.Shirly'sshoesareshining.

2.Theypushedthesheepontotheship.

3.Surelysheshouldshowusthesea-shellshehascollected.

4.AnEnglishfishermanwishestogetfulloffishforacolddish.

[?]

1.Besideworkweoughttogetenoughleisureandpleasure.

2.Heusuallymeasureshisyard.

3.Thatvisionwasanallusion.

4.Weshouldtreasuretheunusualmoments.[ɑ:]&[?][ɑ:]

1.Halftheclasslaughedloudly

2.Myauntisamasterofarts

3.Istartedtoworkhard

4.That’sarathersmartcar[?]

1.ThefloodthathappenedonMondaycausedgreatdamage

2.Thereisnothingtoworryabout

3.Mycousin’ssonwearsapairofsunglasses

4.Yourmotherasksyoutobuysomemutton[??]

1.Weoftenshareourtoyswithotherchildren.

2.Hermotherwasscaredbythecolorofherhair.

3.Hewentupstairs.

4.Theairisfreshandcleaninthemorning.Thechairmandeclaredtheselectedexaminationwasunfair,becausethisareahadpreparedwellinadvance.[tr]&[dr][tr]

1.Itriedthenewtrouserson.

2.Thetrainerdidn'ttrustmyability.

3.Hetriestobeasuccesfultrader.

4.Thetraitofthistragedyisthattellsatruestory.

[dr]

1.Thedriverwasdrunkanddrovethedoctor'scardirectlyintodeepditch.

2.Thedrummerletmeknowthatifyoudon'tgiveupyourdreamwillberealizeoneday.

3.Jewboughtanewdressforhiswife.

4.Hedidnotdrinkadropofwine.[t?]&[d?][t?]

1.Herchilddrewapictureofthechuch.

2.Theychaseeachotherinthestreet.

3.CharleshadchickenandFrenchfriesforlunch.

4.I'dliketochoosethatcheapchair.

[d?]

1.Geogedrewajaingiraffeonthepaper.

2.ShewenttoJapanfromJunetoJuly.

3.Ilikedrinkingorangejuiceverymuch.

4.Thereisajarjaminthecupboard.[ts]&[dz]

[ts]

1.Therearethreehatsandfivepantsintheroom.

2.Thecatsarerunningaftertherats.

3.Therabbitsareeatingcarrots.

[dz]

1.Severalcardsarelyingonthetwobeds.

2.Myhomehastwocupboardsinthekitchen.3.Wordsarenotenough,whatIneedaredeeds.人有了知識，就會具備各種分析能力，明辨是非的能力。所以