醫(yī)學(xué)英語教程-生物醫(yī)學(xué)：Unit 2 U.S. Med Edu

UnitTwoAmericanMedicalEducationPartI.TextStudyI）Introduction:background>>>questionsintransition>>>goalsoftheessayWordsforStudyPerpetual-Humanhistoryisalwaysin~changes.-Her~complaintsreallydisturbme-Thecityseemstobeunder~reconstruction.IntegrityIhavealwaysregardedhimasamanofintegrity...我一直認(rèn)為他正直誠實(shí)。Hewaspraisedforhisfairnessandhighintegrity.他的公正和正直操守受人稱道Inculcate-Theaimisto~businesspeoplewithanappreciationofdifferentcultures...其目的是教導(dǎo)商界管理人員逐漸學(xué)會欣賞不同的文化。-Greatcarewastakento~thevaluesofnationhoodandfamily/afeelingofcitizenshipinyoungsters.花費(fèi)了很多心力反復(fù)灌輸國家與家庭觀念。EmphasizeAoverB：seealsooverweightAtoB：過分偏重A而忽視BAscoreof:+20-Ascoreofcountriesmaybeproducingorplanningtoobtainchemicalweapons...大概有20個(gè)國家可能正在制造或計(jì)劃獲取化學(xué)武器-Fourscoreandsevenyearsago…Taskforce:特別小組agroupofpeoplewhodealwithaspecificproblem專案組:

-acrime-fighting~~;-Theyappointeda~~toreviewthesituation.-amilitaryforcethatissenttoaparticularplacetodealwithaproblem特遣隊(duì)II）AbrahamFlexnerandAmericanMedicalEducationAbriefintroductiononFlexnerandhis1910report.WordsforStudyAddress-ThePresidentgaveanaddresstotheAmericanpeople.總統(tǒng)向美國民眾發(fā)表了演說。-Headdressedhisremarkstotheaudience,ignoringthejudges.他不理那幫評委們，而對著觀眾講了這番話.Addressa…issue/problem(P8)Appeal-Thenewimageofthestarwasmeanttogivethepublicafreshappeal...這位明星的新形象是為了讓她在公眾中具有更新鮮的吸引力。-Johnson'sappealistopeopleinallwalksoflife.約翰遜廣受各界人士歡迎。mediocre[mi:di:’?uk?]:average,notveryhighinquality,envision：foreseeHold/takeprideofplace:havethehighestorfirstposition,Thepaintinghasprideofplaceinhiscollection這幅畫在他的收藏品中最為珍貴2.Forbothskillandenjoymentfootballdeservesprideofplaceamongoursports.

就技巧和樂趣而言，足球在我們的體育運(yùn)動中占頭等重要的地位III）Transformationinthe20thShiftofemphasis(before1960).(after1960).(after1980)+CurrentdilemmaWordsforStudyoutstrip：-Inthemid-eighteenthcenturytheproductionoffoodfaroutstrippedtheriseinpopulation.18世紀(jì)中葉食物的產(chǎn)量遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過人口的增長Inrecentyearsthenumberofcollegegraduatesoutstrippedthedemandinthejobmarkets.最近幾年大學(xué)畢業(yè)生的人數(shù)超過了就業(yè)市場的需求（工作崗位的數(shù)量）。gaze:vision,sightstateofaffairs:situationscutting-edge:front-line,up-to-date前沿的firsttier:firstrow,firstlevel一流的SomeEconomicTermsThroughput:吞吐量業(yè)務(wù)量Captureofmarketshare：市場份額Unitsofservice：單元服務(wù)量，Bottomline：賬本底線，凈收益calling:profession職業(yè)predicament：dilemma困境hone：improveslowly錘煉IV）LearningMedicineasprofessionaleducationThepurposeofmedicaleducation:toreadystudentsforgoodpatientcare--aneedtointegratetheknowledge(basicscience),skills(practicalskills)andprofessionalvalues(social&humanisticbackground)WordsforStudyassimilation:tomerge,tobecomepartof同化，融入overweightAtoB：過分偏重A而忽視Bpositivistic：ofpositivism,emphasizingobservablefactsandexcludingmetaphysicalspeculationaboutoriginsorultimatecauses實(shí)證主義(rationalistic)proxy:indicator,指標(biāo)enact：establishdiscern:tocometoknow,recognize,orunderstand-Thereasonsbehindthissuddenchangearedifficulttodiscern.-Thepurposeofthestudyistodiscernpatternsofcriminalbehavior.-ChildrenatsuchageareunabletodiscernrightfromwrongV）PreparingPhysiciansforthe