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河北中考題型特訓(xùn)一、完形填空
素養(yǎng):文化意識
話題:紅包文化
難度:難
建議用時:9分鐘[2021鹽城中考]RedPacketsinChineseCultureGivingHongbao(redpackets)isatraditioninChina.TraditionalredpacketsareoftendecoratedwithgoldChinesecharacters(漢字),suchas1andwealth.
HowredpacketsareusedDuringChineseNewYear,moneyisputinsideredpacketswhicharethenhandedouttoyoungergenerationsbytheirparents,grandparents,relatives,andevencloseneighboursandfriends.HowtogiveandreceiveredpacketsGivingandreceivingredpacketsisa2act.Therefore,redpacketsarealways3andreceivedwithbothhands.
1.A.praise B.dream
C.happiness D.advice2.A.strange B.simple
C.smart D.serious3.A.presented B.filled
C.covered D.gatheredSomeonewhoreceivesaredpacketatChineseNewYearoronhisorherbirthdayshouldnotopenitinfrontofthegiver.4,thingsaredifferentataChinesewedding(婚禮),wheretheguestsusuallygivetheredpacketstotheattendantsandsign5namesonalargescroll(alongpieceofpaper).Theattendantswillopenthepacketsatonce,6themoneyinside,andrecorditonaregister(登記簿)nexttotheguests'names.WhatnottogiftCertainamountsofmoneyaretobe7.
Anythingwithafourisnotgoodbecausefoursoundssimilarto8inChinese.Evennumbers(偶數(shù)),exceptfour,arebetterthanoddnumbers—asgoodthingsarebelievedtocomein9.Forexample,gifting20yuanisbetterthan21yuan.
Themoneyinsidearedpacketshould10benew.Foldingthemoneyorgivingdirtyorwrinkledmoneyisinbadtaste.
Hongbaoisasymboloflove,aswellasasignofgoodluck.4.A.Moreover B.However
C.Otherwise D.Besides5.A.his B.their C.your D.our6.A.count B.change
C.choose D.collect7.A.avoided B.increased
C.afforded D.returned8.A.birth
B.fear
C.death D.envy9.A.groups B.rows
C.teams D.pairs10.A.sometimes B.never
C.seldom D.always答案
【解題導(dǎo)語】
本文主要介紹了中國紅包文化的相關(guān)信息。1.C此處是說,傳統(tǒng)的紅包通常都用金色漢字裝飾著,如幸福和財富。2.D根據(jù)設(shè)空后的"Therefore,redpacketsarealways3andreceivedwithbothhands"可知,收發(fā)紅包是一種嚴(yán)肅的行為,故選D?!鹃L難句解讀】However,things
are
different
ataChinesewedding,
主語
系動詞
表語wheretheguestsusuallygive
theredpacketstotheattendantsandsigntheir
非限制性定語從句namesonalargescroll(alongpieceofpaper).然而,情況在中國婚禮上是不同的,客人們通常會把紅包給婚禮隨員們,并在大卷軸(一個長的紙)上簽上他們的名字。答案一詞多義——serious(1)意為"嚴(yán)重的"。用法示例:It'sjustabadcold.Nothingserious.只是重感冒。沒什么大不了的。(2)意為"重要的"。用法示例:Thisisaveryseriousmatter.這是件很重要的事情。(3)意為"穩(wěn)重的,嚴(yán)肅的"。用法示例:I'mafraidI'mnotaveryseriousperson.恐怕我不是一個非常嚴(yán)肅的人。(4)意為"當(dāng)真的,認(rèn)真的"。用法示例:Youcan'tbeserious!(=Youmustbejoking!)你一定是在開玩笑吧!(5)意為"很多的,巨大的",強調(diào)大量。用法示例:Hestartedearningseriousmoneyonlyinthesixties.他在60年代才開始掙大錢。答案
3.A根據(jù)文意可知,此處是說,紅包總是用雙手來送和收,故選A。4.Bmoreover"此外";however"然而";otherwise"否則";besides"除……之外(還)"。根據(jù)設(shè)空后的"thingsaredifferentataChinesewedding(婚禮)"可知,設(shè)空前后構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選B。5.B此處指前文中的"theguests",故their"他們的"符合文意。6.A根據(jù)下文提及的"andrecorditonaregister(登記簿)"可知,接待員會立即打開紅包,數(shù)好里面的錢再把金額登記在冊,故選A。7.A根據(jù)設(shè)空后的"Anythingwithafourisnotgood"可知,要避免一些金額。8.C結(jié)合常識可知,"4"在中文里聽起來和"死"很像,故選C。9.D此處是說,除了4之外的偶數(shù),都比奇數(shù)更好,因為人們相信好事成雙,故選D。10.D根據(jù)下文中的"Foldingthemoneyorgivingdirtyorwrinkledmoneyisinbadtaste"可知,紅包里的錢總是應(yīng)該是新的,故選D。二、任務(wù)型閱讀
素養(yǎng):思維品質(zhì)
話題:無屏幕日
難度:難
建議用時:8分鐘[2021北京中考改編]Screen-FreeDaysIrememberthefirsttimeIsuggestedscreen-freedaysinourschooltosomeofourstudentleaders.Jokingly,Isaidtothegroup,"Whatdoyouthinkifwegoaweekwithoutusingourlaptopsorsmartphones?"Theylaughed,andoneofthemsaid,"Noway,Mr.White.Thatwouldbetoomuch."Icouldfeeltheirworry,andtoldthemthatIwasonlyconsideringsinglescreen-freedays.Eventhatidealeftthemfeelingupset.Accordingtoasurveywedid,moststudentsinourschoolspendaboutsixhoursadayonscreens.Manyofmystudentsstarttheirdaybycheckingtheirsmartphones.Ioftenseethemlookingattheirphoneswhengettingoffthebus—theycan'tusetheirown"screens"atschool.Theyusuallyworkoncomputersatschoolforatleasttwohoursduringtheday.It'sclearthatourstudentsspendalotoftimeonscreens.Wedoseethebenefitsoftechnology.However,weteachersalsowanttomakesurethatstudentshavebalancedlearningandsocialexperiencesawayfromtheirscreens.That'swhywehavecomeupwiththeideaofscreen-freedays.Duringthecourseoftheyear,wehavebuiltinseveralscreen-freedaysthatrequireustomakedifferentplansforourstudentsabouthowtheywillcommunicatewithoneanotherandtheworldaroundthemwithout"screens".Forsometeachers,thismeansbringingbackavaluablelessonplanthathasbeenputoffforsometimebecauseitis"outofdate".Othershavedesignedsomethingcompletelynew.Funactivities,forexample,cardgamesandroomescapegames,areorganizedatschool.Intheseactivities,
studentssocializewithoutsmartphonesandhaveface-to-facecommunicationwithoutcheckingon"likes"they'vegotonline.Thesefunactivitiesalsomakeitpossibleforthewholegradetoenjoythecompanyoftheirfriendswithnosmartphones.Afterourfirstscreen-freeday,studentsmentionedthattheyweresurprisedtheyenjoyedit.Findingwaystohelpourstudentsconnectwithoneanotherisimportant.Whiletechnologyisalreadypartofourworld,itshouldn'tplaysuchanimportantroleinalearner'slife.1題完成句子;2、3題簡略回答問題;4題找出并寫下全文的主題句;5題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語1.Moststudentsintheschoolspendabout
onscreenseveryday.
2.Whyhavetheteacherscomeupwiththeideaofscreen-freedays?
.3.Howdidthestudentsfeelwhentheyfoundtheyenjoyedtheirfirstscreen-freeday?
.4.
.5.
.答案
【解題導(dǎo)語】
本文介紹了學(xué)校的無屏幕日。1.sixhours2.Becausetheywanttomakesurethatstudentshavebalancedlearningandsocialexperiencesawayfromtheirscreens.3.Surprised./Theyfeltsurprised.4.Whiletechnologyisalreadypartofourworld,itshouldn'tplaysuchanimportantroleinalearner'slife.5.對一些老師來說,這意味著把一個因為"過時"而推遲了一段時間的有價值的課程帶回來。三、詞語運用
素養(yǎng):思維品質(zhì)
話題:節(jié)日
難度:中
建議用時:5分鐘答案1.biggest2.of3.than4.all5.celebrate6.attended7.were8.hundreds9.dreams10.joyfulEveryyearinearlyOctober,Alb
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